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style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Cuba-France relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuba_France_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Cuba and France"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Cuba and France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cuba_France_Locator.png/250px-Cuba_France_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cuba_France_Locator.png/375px-Cuba_France_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cuba_France_Locator.png/500px-Cuba_France_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/90px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cuba–France relations</b> are the diplomatic relations between <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Both nations are members of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon after Cuba was colonized and incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>, there had been several contacts between Cuba and France. The first initial French contact with Cuba was in 1554 when French pirate <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Sores" title="Jacques de Sores">Jacques de Sores</a> (under the commission of King <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> to raid Spanish ships and territories of gold) raided the Cuban city of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a>. In 1555, Sores also attacked and burned <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1791, during the initial stages of the <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>, several thousand French and Haitian-born <a href="/wiki/French_Haitians" title="French Haitians">French citizens</a> sought refugee in Cuba to escape the war. During 1800–1809, over 20,000 French, creoles and former slaves immigrated from <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> to Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beauvoir_Sartre_-_Che_Guevara_-1960_-_Cuba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beauvoir_Sartre_-_Che_Guevara_-1960_-_Cuba.jpg/220px-Beauvoir_Sartre_-_Che_Guevara_-1960_-_Cuba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beauvoir_Sartre_-_Che_Guevara_-1960_-_Cuba.jpg/330px-Beauvoir_Sartre_-_Che_Guevara_-1960_-_Cuba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Beauvoir_Sartre_-_Che_Guevara_-1960_-_Cuba.jpg/440px-Beauvoir_Sartre_-_Che_Guevara_-1960_-_Cuba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption>Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre meeting with Ernesto Guevara in Cuba, 1960.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> (April - August 1898), France (along with the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>) urged Spain to end the war with the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and to relinquish its territories of Cuba, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>. The end of the war was finalized by the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a> in December 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, Cuba became a territory of the United States. In 1902, Cuba became an independent nation. </p><p>In January 1959, after the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> came to power on the island-nation. Initially, French intellectuals and writers were intrigued with the new change in Cuba. In 1960, French philosopher <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> and French writer <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> paid a visit to Cuba and met with President Fidel Castro and Argentine-born Cuban revolutionary hero, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Ernesto "Che" Guevara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1962, during the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a>, French President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> supported the United States on the blockade of Cuba to prevent more missiles from landing on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a world tour in December 1964, Cuban diplomat Che Guevara paid an official visit to France. In October 1974, as <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Socialist_Party_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Secretary of the Socialist Party (France)">First Secretary of the French Socialist Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (and future <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a>), paid an official visit to Cuba for a week and was given a state visit in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitterrand_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitterrand-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, President Fidel Castro paid his first official visit to France and met with French President François Mitterrand.<sup id="cite_ref-Castro_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castro-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fidel would return to France the following year to attend the funeral for Mitterrand.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitterrand_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitterrand-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015 during the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_thaw" title="Cuban thaw">Cuban thaw</a>, France sought closer relations with Cuba. In May 2015, French President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> became the first French head-of-state to visit Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2016, Cuban President <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> reciprocated the visit to France.<sup id="cite_ref-Visits_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visits-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2018, French Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Drian" title="Jean-Yves Le Drian">Jean-Yves Le Drian</a> paid a visit to Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High-level_visits">High-level visits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: High-level visits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>High-level visits from Cuba to France</b><sup id="cite_ref-Castro_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castro-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Visits_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visits-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>President <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> (1995, 1996)</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> (2016)</li></ul> <p><b>High-level visits from France to Cuba</b><sup id="cite_ref-Visits_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visits-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> (2015)</li> <li>Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Drian" title="Jean-Yves Le Drian">Jean-Yves Le Drian</a> (2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilateral_agreements">Bilateral agreements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bilateral agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Science, Technology and the Environment (2015); Agreement on Tourism (2016); Agreement on Trade (2016); Agreement on Agricultural Cooperation (2016) and an Agreement on Joint Oil Exploration in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism_and_Transportation">Tourism and Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tourism and Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, over 200,000 French citizens visited Cuba for tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-Visits_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visits-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are direct flights between Cuba and France with the following airlines: <a href="/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Air Caraïbes">Air Caraïbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corsair_International" title="Corsair International">Corsair International</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cubana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" title="Cubana de Aviación">Cubana de Aviación</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade">Trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, trade between Cuba and France totaled €209 million Euros.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuba's main exports to France include: fish, rum and cigars. France's main exports to Cuba include: cereals, chemical based products, automobile parts, dairy products, industrial and agricultural machinery and communication equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> France is Cuba's eleventh largest trading partner globally. French multinational companies such as <a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total S.A.</a> operate in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-Visits_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visits-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cuba has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>France has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Embajada_de_Cuba,_Par%C3%ADs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of Cuba in Paris"><img alt="Embassy of Cuba in Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Embajada_de_Cuba%2C_Par%C3%ADs.jpg/90px-Embajada_de_Cuba%2C_Par%C3%ADs.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Embajada_de_Cuba%2C_Par%C3%ADs.jpg/135px-Embajada_de_Cuba%2C_Par%C3%ADs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Embajada_de_Cuba%2C_Par%C3%ADs.jpg/180px-Embajada_de_Cuba%2C_Par%C3%ADs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embassy of Cuba in Paris</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Cuba" title="French immigration to Cuba">French immigration to Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_La_Havane_Alejo_Carpentier" title="Lycée Français de La Havane Alejo Carpentier">Lycée Français de La Havane Alejo Carpentier</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810205815/http://piracyandurbanizationincolonialhavana.blogs.wm.edu/an-introduction-to-cuban-piracy/">"An Introduction to Piracy in Cuba"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://piracyandurbanizationincolonialhavana.blogs.wm.edu/an-introduction-to-cuban-piracy/">the original</a> on 2018-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Piracy+in+Cuba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpiracyandurbanizationincolonialhavana.blogs.wm.edu%2Fan-introduction-to-cuban-piracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuba%E2%80%93France+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hicuba.com/articulos/huella-francesa-santiago-cuba.php">La huella francesa en Santiago de Cuba (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/treaty-of-paris-ends-spanish-american-war">Treaty of Paris ends Spanish–American War</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/quand-sartre-et-de-beauvoir-decouvraient-le-cuba-de-castro-69468">Quand Sartre et de Beauvoir découvraient le Cuba de Castro (in French)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/msc_cuba046.asp">Cuban Missle [sic] Crisis Telegram From the Embassy in France to the Department of State</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitterrand-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitterrand_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitterrand_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.granma.cu/mundo/2016-01-29/fidel-y-mitterrand-una-amistad-mas-alla-de-las-fronteras-29-01-2016-22-01-13">Fidel y Mitterrand: una amistad más allá de las fronteras (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castro-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Castro_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Castro_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1995/03/14/internacional/795135604_850215.html">Castro cree que su visita a Francia pone fin al bloqueo de Cuba (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/francois-hollande-calls-on-us-to-lift-cuba-trade-embargo">"Cuba announces France oil deal as Hollande urges end to US trade embargo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 2015-05-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322073503/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/12/francois-hollande-calls-on-us-to-lift-cuba-trade-embargo">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cuba+announces+France+oil+deal+as+Hollande+urges+end+to+US+trade+embargo&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fmay%2F12%2Ffrancois-hollande-calls-on-us-to-lift-cuba-trade-embargo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuba%E2%80%93France+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Visits-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Visits_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Visits_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Visits_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Visits_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Visits_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/es/infografias/article/infografia-las-relaciones-entre-francia-y-cuba">Infografia - Las relaciones entre Francia y Cuba (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/cuba/events/article/cuba-meeting-between-jean-yves-le-drian-and-his-counterpart-paris-18-05-18">Cuba – Meeting between Jean-Yves le Drian and his counterpart (Paris, 18 May 2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cibercuba.com/noticias/2017-02-17-u129488-cuba-y-francia-firman-acuerdo-cooperacion-cientifico-tecnica">Cuba y Francia firman un acuerdo de cooperación científico-técnica (in Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cuba/presentation-de-cuba/">Présentation de Cuba (in French)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813143747/https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Ressources/File/434344">"Les Echanges Commerciaux France - Cuba en 2016 (in French)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Ressources/File/434344">the original</a> on 2018-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+Echanges+Commerciaux+France+-+Cuba+en+2016+%28in+French%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tresor.economie.gouv.fr%2FRessources%2FFile%2F434344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuba%E2%80%93France+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813094612/http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/francia">"Embassy of Cuba in Paris"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/francia">the original</a> on 2018-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embassy+of+Cuba+in+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmisiones.minrex.gob.cu%2Fes%2Ffrancia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuba%E2%80%93France+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cu.ambafrance.org/-FRANCAIS-">Embassy of France in Havana</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Foreign relations of Cuba">Foreign relations of Cuba</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Angola–Cuba relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Ethiopia_relations" title="Cuba–Ethiopia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Cuba–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Cuba–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Sahrawi Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Cuba–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Cuba"><img alt="Coat of arms of Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Argentina–Cuba relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas–Cuba relations">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Barbados–Cuba relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Bolivia–Cuba relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Brazil–Cuba relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Canada–Cuba relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Chile–Cuba relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Colombia–Cuba relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Dominican_Republic_relations" title="Cuba–Dominican Republic relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Grenada_relations" title="Cuba–Grenada relations">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Guatemala_relations" title="Cuba–Guatemala relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="Cuba–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Jamaica_relations" title="Cuba–Jamaica relations">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Cuba–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Cuba–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="Cuba–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Cuba–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cuba–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Cuba–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Cuba–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Cuba relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Bangladesh–Cuba relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="China–Cuba relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Cuba–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Cuba–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Cuba–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Cuba–Iraq relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cuba–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Cuba–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Cuba–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Cuba–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Cuba–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Cuba–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Cuba–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Cuba–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Cuba–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Cuba–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Cuba–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Cuba–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Cuba–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Cuba–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Cuba–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Cuba–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Cuba–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cuba–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Cuba–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Cuba–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cuba–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Kiribati_relations" title="Cuba–Kiribati relations">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Solomon_Islands_relations" title="Cuba–Solomon Islands relations">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Tuvalu_relations" title="Cuba–Tuvalu relations">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="Cuba–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Cuba–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Cuba–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Caribbean_States" title="Association of Caribbean States">ACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALBA" title="ALBA">ALBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community#CARICOM-Cuba_Day" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community (CARICOM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Latin_American_and_Caribbean_States" title="Community of Latin American and Caribbean States">CELAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Cuba–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93OAS_relations" title="Cuba–OAS relations">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Oceania_relations" title="Cuba–Oceania relations">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">OEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Group" title="Rio Group">Rio Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean">UNECLAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Cuba" title="List of diplomatic missions of Cuba">Diplomatic missions of Cuba</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Cuba" title="List of diplomatic missions in Cuba">in Cuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Internationalism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_military_internationalism" title="Cuban military internationalism">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_medical_internationalism" title="Cuban medical internationalism">Medical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interventions_by_Cuba" title="Foreign interventions by Cuba">Foreign interventions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubaminrex.cu">Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Foreign_relations_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Template:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Foreign_relations_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Algeria–France relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Angola–France relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cape Verde–France relations">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Central African Republic–France relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chad–France relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–France relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–France relations">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Djibouti–France relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Egypt–France relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Ethiopia–France relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Gabon_relations" title="France–Gabon relations">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_relations" title="France–Ivory Coast relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="France–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="France–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="France–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Madagascar_relations" title="France–Madagascar relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mali_relations" title="France–Mali relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritania_relations" title="France–Mauritania relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="France–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="France–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="France–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Niger_relations" title="France–Niger relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="France–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="France–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="France–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="France–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="France–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Togo_relations" title="France–Togo relations">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="France–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Argentina–France relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Barbados–France relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brazil–France relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Canada–France relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chile–France relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Colombia–France relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Dominica–France relations">Dominica, (Commonwealth of)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93France_relations" title="El Salvador–France relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="France–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="France–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="France–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="France–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="France–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="France–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Republic_of_Texas_relations" title="France–Republic of Texas relations">Texas <span style="font-size:85%;">(historic)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="France–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="France–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Afghanistan–France relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Armenia–France relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%94France_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan—France relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bangladesh–France relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brunei–France relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cambodia–France relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93France_relations" title="China–France relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" title="France–Hong Kong relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Georgia_relations" title="France–Georgia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93India_relations" title="France–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="France–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="France–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="France–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="France–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="France–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="France–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="France–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Laos_relations" title="France–Laos relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="France–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="France–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="France–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="France–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="France–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="France–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="France–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="France–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="France–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="France–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="France–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="France–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="France–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="France–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="France–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="France–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="France–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="France–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="France–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Albania–France relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Andorra–France relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Austria–France relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Belgium–France relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bulgaria–France relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Croatia–France relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cyprus–France relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Czech Republic–France relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Denmark–France relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Finland–France relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="France–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="France–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="France–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="France–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="France–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="France–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="France–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" title="France–Liechtenstein relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Luxembourg_relations" title="France–Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="France–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="France–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="France–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="France–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="France–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="France–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="France–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="France–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="France–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="France–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="France–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="France–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Australia–France relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Fiji–France relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kiribati_relations" title="France–Kiribati relations">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="France–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="France–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="France–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="France–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="France–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Africa_relations" title="France–Africa relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Asia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Asia relations">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Americas_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Americas relations">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="France and the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations" title="France and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table 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