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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gwrizioù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwrizioù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gwrizioù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gwrizioù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resisadennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resisadennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Resisadennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resisadennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Un_nebeud_poelladoù_frank_anavezet-mat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_nebeud_poelladoù_frank_anavezet-mat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Un nebeud poelladoù frank anavezet-mat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_nebeud_poelladoù_frank_anavezet-mat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Un_nebeud_mentrezhoù_roadennoù_frank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_nebeud_mentrezhoù_roadennoù_frank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Un nebeud mentrezhoù roadennoù frank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_nebeud_mentrezhoù_roadennoù_frank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frankiz_hag_evezhiañs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankiz_hag_evezhiañs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Frankiz hag evezhiañs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankiz_hag_evezhiañs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diabarzh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diabarzh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liammoù diabarzh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diabarzh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poellad frank</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 95 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrye sagteware" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="برمجيات حرة – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجيات حرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_llibre" title="Software llibre – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Software llibre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1" title="Azad proqram təminatı – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad proqram təminatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software" title="Freie Software – bavarieg" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freie Software" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Свабодныя праграмы – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свабодныя праграмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вольная праграма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вольная праграма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Свободен софтуер – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свободен софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মুক্ত সফটওয়্যার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্ত সফটওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རང་དབང་མཉེན་ཆས། – tibetaneg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་དབང་མཉེན་ཆས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver" title="Slobodni softver – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slobodni softver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_lliure" title="Programari lliure – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari lliure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نەرمامێرە خۆڕایییەکان – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەرمامێرە خۆڕایییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_software" title="Svobodný software – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodný software" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_software" title="Fri software – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fri software" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software" title="Freie Software – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freie Software" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ελεύθερο λογισμικό – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερο λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free software" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro" title="Libera programaro – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libera programaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabavara" title="Vabavara – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabavara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نرم‌افزار آزاد – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌افزار آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaa_ohjelmisto" title="Vapaa ohjelmisto – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaa ohjelmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_libre" title="Logiciel libre – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel libre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_saora" title="Bogearraí saora – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogearraí saora" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="رها برنامه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رها برنامه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B0" title="ફ્રી સૉફ્ટવૅર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રી સૉફ્ટવૅર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooid_vog_heyr" title="Cooid vog heyr – manaveg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cooid vog heyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manaveg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תוכנה חופשית – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנה חופשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मुफ्त सॉफ्टवेयर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुफ्त सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_programska_podr%C5%A1ka" title="Slobodna programska podrška – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slobodna programska podrška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojisy%C3%A8l_gratis" title="Lojisyèl gratis – haitieg" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lojisyèl gratis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabad_szoftver" title="Szabad szoftver – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabad szoftver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ազատ ծրագրային ապահովում – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատ ծրագրային ապահովում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libere" title="Software libere – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Software libere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_bebas" title="Perangkat lunak bebas – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat lunak bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaya_a_sopwer" title="Nawaya a sopwer – ilokanoeg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nawaya a sopwer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro" title="Libera programaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libera programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1ls_hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Frjáls hugbúnaður – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjáls hugbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Software libero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="自由ソフトウェア – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由ソフトウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="자유 소프트웨어 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유 소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nermalava_azad" title="Nermalava azad – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nermalava azad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Википедия:Сомо/Эркин программалык камсыздоо – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Эркин программалык камсыздоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmatura_libera" title="Programmatura libera – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Programmatura libera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4i_Software" title="Fräi Software – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fräi Software" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvoji_programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Laisvoji programinė įranga – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvoji programinė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_programmat%C5%ABra" title="Brīvā programmatūra – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvā programmatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindrankajy_malalaka" title="Rindrankajy malalaka – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rindrankajy malalaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Эрыкан программе вораҥдыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эрыкан программе вораҥдыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Слободна програмска опрема – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слободна програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मुक्त आज्ञावली – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुक्त आज्ञावली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_bebas" title="Perisian bebas – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အခမဲ့ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ် – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အခမဲ့ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_software" title="Vrije software – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrije software" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fri programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fri programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logicial_liure" title="Logicial liure – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Logicial liure" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolne_oprogramowanie" title="Wolne oprogramowanie – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolne oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="آزاد سوفٹویئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آزاد سوفٹویئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_livre" title="Software livre – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Software livre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_software" title="Mesto software – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mesto software" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_liber" title="Software liber – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software liber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Свободное программное обеспечение – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободное программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_saftware" title="Free saftware – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Free saftware" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver" title="Slobodni softver – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodni softver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free software" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%BD_softv%C3%A9r" title="Slobodný softvér – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slobodný softvér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد سوفٹ وئیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آزاد سوفٹ وئیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosto_programje" title="Prosto programje – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prosto programje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_kompjuterik_i_lir%C3%AB" title="Programi kompjuterik i lirë – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi kompjuterik i lirë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Слободни софтвер – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободни софтвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvara" title="Fri programvara – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fri programvara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swobodne_Uopr%C5%AFgramowa%C5%84y" title="Swobodne Uoprůgramowańy – silezieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Swobodne Uoprůgramowańy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கட்டற்ற மென்பொருள் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டற்ற மென்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="స్వేచ్ఛా సాఫ్టువేరు – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్వేచ్ఛా సాఫ్టువేరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нармафзори озод – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нармафзори озод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_software" title="Malayang software – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang software" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Özgür yazılım – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgür yazılım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вільне програмне забезпечення – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільне програмне забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="آزاد سوفٹویئر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد سوفٹویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m_t%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Phần mềm tự do – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" title="自由軟件 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由軟件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由软件 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由软件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="自由軟體 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="自由軟體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_n%C5%84g-th%C3%A9" title="Chū-iû nńg-thé – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-iû nńg-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" title="自由軟件 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由軟件" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q341#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poellad_frank" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Poellad_frank" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poellad_frank"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Poellad_frank"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Poellad_frank" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Poellad_frank" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&oldid=2084375" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Poellad_frank&id=2084375&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoellad_frank"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPoellad_frank"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Poellad+frank"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Poellad_frank&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Free_software" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mezianto%C3%B9_frank" hreflang="br"><span>Wikiarroud</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q341" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox" style="margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:300px"><div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0.5em 0;margin:0.5em 0;font-size:120%">poellad frank</div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg/300px-Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg/450px-Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg/600px-Categories_of_free_and_nonfree_software.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:#f5f5f5;font-weight:bold;margin-top:0.2em"><span><span>seurt meziant</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Iskevrennad eus</th><td><span><span>freely redistributable software</span>, <span>source-available software</span>, <span>open-source software</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P279" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rann eus</th><td><span><span>open source movement</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P361" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arvez</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Program" title="Program">programm</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P1269" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Luskad</th><td><span><span>free software movement</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P135" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Hashtag</th><td><span><span>freesoftware</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P2572" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dezverket dre</th><td><span><span>four freedoms</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P1552" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Istor</th><td><span><span>history of free and open-source software</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P2184" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Enebet ouzh</th><td><span><span>proprietary software</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341#P461" title="Kemmañ"><img alt="Kemmañ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>An dro-lavar <b>poellad frank</b> a zo evit treiñ an hini <a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saoznek</a> "free software". Amjestr an dro-lavar-se e saozneg pa "free" a dalvez evit "frank" hag evit "digoust" ivez. Kavet e vez ivez al lavarenn <a href="/wiki/Brezhoneg" title="Brezhoneg">vrezhonek</a> <i>meziant frank</i>. </p><p>Pa oa krouet al lavarenn-se gant <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard M. Stallman</a> e oa kaoz eus ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankiz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">frankiz</a> evit an holl (arveridi pe diorroerien) seveniñ, eilañ, dasparzhañ, studiañ, kemmañ ha gwellaat ar seurt poellad-se.<br />E <a href="/wiki/Ger" class="mw-disambig" title="Ger">gerioù</a> resisoc'h ez eus kaoz eus peder frankiz roet da neb zo e kerz ar poellad ha displeget e-barzh an aotre-implij a zeu gantañ.<br /> </p> <ul><li>ar frankiz evit arverañ ar <a href="/wiki/Program" title="Program">program</a>m evit pep implij (frankiz 0)</li> <li>ar frankiz evit studiañ penaos ez a ar programm en-dro hag evit azasaat da bep ezhomm (frankiz 1) ; ret eo kaout ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod-tarzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod-tarzh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hod-tarzh</a> evit ober an traoù-se</li> <li>ar frankiz evit addasparzhañ eiladurioù hag evel-se reiñ harp d'e nes (frankiz 2)</li> <li>ar frankiz evit gwellaat ar programm hag evit embann e welladurioù ha dre-se lakaat ar gumuniezh da dennañ frouezh diouto (frankiz 3); evit-se ret eo kaout ur mont-tre digor d'ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod-tarzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod-tarzh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hod-tarzh</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gwrizioù"><span id="Gwrizio.C3.B9"></span>Gwrizioù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Gwrizioù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gwrizioù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar frankizoù-se a oa ez-reolenn eus 1960 da 1980 e metoù an <a href="/wiki/Urzhiataerezh" title="Urzhiataerezh">urzhiataerezh</a> ha ne oant ket dibarderioù. Kod ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reizhiad_oberia%C3%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reizhiad oberiañ (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">reizhiad oberiañ</a> a oa roet d'ar brenidi kenkoulz hag ar gwir kemmañ tra pe dra lakaet splann war <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">skrid</a>. <br /> Er mare-se, ne vije bet kavet un <a href="/wiki/Embregerezh" title="Embregerezh">embregerezh</a>, pa gouste un urzhiataer kement ha gopr ur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterniad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterniad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">sterniad</a> ugent bloaz-pad, a vije prest kouezhañ dindan kazel-ge an oberiataer. </p><p>Ken kemmet e oa ar reizhiad oberiañ (un DOS bennak e anv) implijet gant urzhiataerioù-kreiz an embregerezh <i>Total</i> ma'z aent en-dro gant un reizhiad liesprogrammek ha ne oa ket bet savet ar perzh-mañ en derou. (orin : 01 Informatique, 1978). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resisadennoù"><span id="Resisadenno.C3.B9"></span>Resisadennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Resisadennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Resisadennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Evit displegañ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennaenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennaenn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">pennaenn</a> ar poellad frank, e c'heller keñveriañ anezhañ ouzh ur <a href="/wiki/Rekipe" title="Rekipe">rekipe</a> : <br />Diwar pennaenn ar frankiz eo bet roet deoc'h ar rekipe dre nouspet moaien (<a href="/wiki/Kelaouenn" title="Kelaouenn">kelaouenn</a>, neb a lavar deoc'h hag all) ha n'eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebech (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">rebech</a> ebet da vezañ lavaret gant den pe zen... <a href="/w/index.php?title=Droad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Droad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Droed</a> ho peus reiñ anezhañ da zen pe zen hag ouzhpenn-se e c'hellit kemmañ tra pe dra hervez ho plijadur.</li> <li>Hervez pennaenn ar poellad nann-frank, strishoc'h e vez ho kalloud : ret eo paeañ un aotre-implij evit ober gant ar rekipe en ur <a href="/wiki/Kegin" class="mw-disambig" title="Kegin">c'hegin</a> hepken hag evit ho peg nemetken. N'eus ket ret eilañ pe kemmañ. Hag ouzhpenn, munudoù ar rekipe n'int ket war wel, nag evidoc'h nag evit an holl.</li></ul> <p>Dre astenn e vez graet gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endalc%27h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endalc'h (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">endalc'h</a> frank m'eo posupl braslenn hag eilañ endalc'h teuliadoù zo ha suroc'h c'hoazh m'eo posupl kemmañ an endalc'h da neb a fell dezhañ, da skouer gant endalc'hioù dindan an <i>Aotre-implij hollek Teulierezh Frank GFDL</i>, evel re ar <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Koulskoude e vez lavaret gant lod n'eo ket ken frank ar GFDL (hervez tud o seveniñ ar raktres <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>). </p><p>Patrom ar poellad frank a zo aet war wel er bloavezhioù '90 ha gant <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> a zo gwelet bremañ evel ur mod-produiñ en e blom hag a ya da glokaat ar modoù all. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Un_nebeud_poelladoù_frank_anavezet-mat"><span id="Un_nebeud_poellado.C3.B9_frank_anavezet-mat"></span>Un nebeud poelladoù frank anavezet-mat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Un nebeud poelladoù frank anavezet-mat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Un nebeud poelladoù frank anavezet-mat"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache">Apache</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apache.org/">Lec'hienn Apache Software foundation (e saozneg)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BSD (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">BSD</a> (ur skourr da <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> savet diwar ur poellad bet roet da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skol-Veur_Berkeley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skol-Veur Berkeley (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skol-Veur Berkeley</a> gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATT (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">ATT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firebird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firebird (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Firebird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozilla (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Mozilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysql&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mysql (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Mysql</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysql.com/">Lec'hienn Mysql (e saozneg)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOffice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOffice (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">OpenOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunderbird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thunderbird (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Thunderbird</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Un_nebeud_mentrezhoù_roadennoù_frank"><span id="Un_nebeud_mentrezho.C3.B9_roadenno.C3.B9_frank"></span>Un nebeud mentrezhoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roadenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roadenn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">roadennoù</a> frank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Un nebeud mentrezhoù roadennoù frank" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Un nebeud mentrezhoù roadennoù frank"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>N'eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bevenn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">bevenn</a> ebet diouzh ur breou anavezet evit implij ar mentrezhoù-mañ </p> <ul><li>Audio : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogg_Vorbis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogg Vorbis (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Vorbis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FLAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLAC (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">FLAC</a></li> <li>Compression : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gzip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gzip (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">gzip</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bzip2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bzip2 (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">bzip2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lzma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lzma (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">lzma</a></li> <li>Image : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portable_Network_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portable Network Graphics (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">PNG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalable_vector_graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalable vector graphics (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">SVG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiple-image_Network_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">MNG</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOffice.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOffice.org (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">OpenOffice.org</a> (<kbd>.sxd</kbd>)</li> <li>Tableur : <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOffice.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOffice.org (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">OpenOffice.org</a> (<kbd>.sxc</kbd>)</li> <li>Texte : <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASCII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASCII (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">ASCII</a> (<kbd>.txt</kbd>)</li> <li>Texte formaté : <a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeX (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">TeX</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOffice.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOffice.org (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">OpenOffice.org</a> (<kbd>.sxw</kbd>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abiword&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abiword (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Abiword</a></li> <li>Video : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matroska (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Matroska</a> (<kbd>.mkv</kbd>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=XviD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XviD (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">XviD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theora (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Theora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gourdad ar poellad frank a oe <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> pa oa posupl, ijinañ un toullad bras a adstummoù evit ar reizhiad oberiañ-mañ. Mammennoù all eo bet mezarc'hioù (<i>libraries</i> e <a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saozneg</a>) krouet gant embregerezhioù zo. Da skouer, an ACM skrivet en <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALGOL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALGOL (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">ALGOL</a> pe reoù krouet gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">IBM</a> evit e urzhiataerezioù kentañ pe reoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DEC (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">DEC</a> evit ar PDP pe reoù Data General evit ar Nova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frankiz_hag_evezhiañs"><span id="Frankiz_hag_evezhia.C3.B1s"></span>Frankiz hag evezhiañs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Frankiz hag evezhiañs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Frankiz hag evezhiañs"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krouerien ar poellad frank o doa miret en o spered ar pezh eo erruet gant ar reizhiad Unix p'en deus aet da vezañ bruzunet en un niver bras a zoareoù ken dizurzh e oa bet an diorren. <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a> en deus pouezet bras, dre skouer, ma vo lakaet da genglotañ produioù evit endro Linux evel Gnome ha KDE. Klenglotañ a reont bremañ gant ur c'holl bihan er mont-endro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diabarzh"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diabarzh"></span>Liammoù diabarzh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diabarzh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diabarzh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></i> ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">GNU</a> ("GNU is not UNIX") : raktres bras kentañ evit ar meziant frank ;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_publique_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_GNU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licence publique générale GNU (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Licence publique générale GNU</a> : aotre-implij foran gentañ evit ar meziant frank ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a> : an den arouezel evit ar meziant frank ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a> : krouer ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maen-azez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maen-azez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">maen-azez (urzhiaterzh)</a> <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> hag e roas lañs d'ar brud a dapas ar meziantoù frank e fin ar bloavezhioù 1990;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liammo%C3%B9_diavaez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipédia:Liammoù diavaez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Liammoù diavaez</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309054725/http://www.dmoz.org/World/Fran%C3%A7ais/Informatique/Logiciel_libre">Ar renabl DMoz dwb ar meziant frank</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html">Termenadur ar meziant frank</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/gpl-american-way.fr.html">An aotre-implij foran GNU GPL et l'« American Way »</a> gant Richard M. Stallman</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050310102832/http://www.linux-france.org/article/these/noosphere/">Article d'Eric Raymond</a> (frank eo an destenn, evel just !)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050324200607/http://biblioweb.samizdat.net/article.php3?id_article=5">Perak e vije mat d'ar meziantoù frank chom diberc'henn</a> gant Richard M. Stallman</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foo.be/free-stonehenge/stonehenge1.html">Evit kompren ar meziant frank diwar skouer ur rekipe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050205003815/http://www.linuxeduquebec.org/article.php3?id_article=122">Ar preder a c'hell bezañ a-dreñv da ventoù ar fichennaouegoù</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306220729/http://www.livretdulibre.org/">Levrig ar meziant frank</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.framasoft.net/">Framasoft</a> : renabl ar meziant frank (e galleg)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freewebs.com/freesofts4win/">The best free softwares for Windows XP and Windows Vista</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&oldid=2084375">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poellad_frank&oldid=2084375</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Urzhiataerezh" title="Rummad:Urzhiataerezh">Urzhiataerezh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Poellad" title="Rummad:Poellad">Poellad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 28 Gen 2024, da 11:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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