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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Egenskaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egenskaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Egenskaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egenskaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Framställning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framställning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Framställning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framställning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ammoniak_i_kroppen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ammoniak_i_kroppen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ammoniak i kroppen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ammoniak_i_kroppen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användningsområden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användningsområden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Användningsområden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Användningsområden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ammoniakutsläpp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ammoniakutsläpp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ammoniakutsläpp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ammoniakutsläpp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivialnamn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivialnamn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Trivialnamn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivialnamn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammoniak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 113 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أمونيا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E2%80%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এম’নিয়া – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এম’নিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniacu" title="Amoniacu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Amoniacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonyak" title="Ammonyak – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ammonyak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="آمونیاک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمونیاک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যামোনিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যামোনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-m%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-%C3%A1" title="A-mó͘-ní-á – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="A-mó͘-ní-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Аміяк – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аміяк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Аміяк – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аміяк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonya" title="Amonya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Амоняк – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амоняк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADac" title="Amoníac – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amoníac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83" title="أمونياك – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمونياك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniaak" title="Ammoniaak – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ammoniaak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αμμωνία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμμωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amoníaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniako" title="Amoniako – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amoniako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoniacu" title="Almoniacu – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Almoniacu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniako" title="Amoniako – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amoniako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="آمونیاک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمونیاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniac" title="Ammoniac – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ammoniac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3inia" title="Amóinia – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amóinia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B2inia" title="Amòinia – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amòinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amoníaco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-m%C3%B4-n%C3%AC-%C3%A2" title="Â-mô-nì-â – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-mô-nì-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="암모니아 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암모니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ամոնիակ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամոնիակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अमोनिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमोनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amono" title="Amono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthundohwe" title="Umthundohwe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umthundohwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3n%C3%ADak" title="Ammóníak – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ammóníak" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniaca" title="Ammoniaca – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ammoniaca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אמוניה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಮೊನಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೊನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ამიაკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამიაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyak" title="Amonyak – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amonyak" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonjaks" title="Amonjaks – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amonjaks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniakas" title="Amoniakas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amoniakas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3nia" title="Ammónia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ammónia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Амонијак – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амонијак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B4niaka" title="Amôniaka – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amôniaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അമോണിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമോണിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अमोनिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमोनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အမ်မိုးနီးယား – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ်မိုးနီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अमोनिया – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अमोनिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="アンモニア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンモニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ammoniakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ammoniakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniac" title="Amoniac – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amoniac" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammiak" title="Ammiak – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ammiak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਮੋਨੀਆ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮੋਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امونیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امونیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="امونيا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امونيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ACa" title="Amonìa – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Amonìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amoníaco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammiak" title="Ammiak – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ammiak" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniac" title="Amoniac – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amoniac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniaku" title="Amoniaku – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amoniaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammun%C3%ACaca" title="Ammunìaca – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ammunìaca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="امونيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="امونيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amoniak" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەمۆنیا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمۆنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Амонијак – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амонијак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amonijak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniakki" title="Ammoniakki – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ammoniakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonya" title="Amonya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அமோனியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="అమ్మోనియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమ్మోనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แอมโมเนีย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอมโมเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аммиак – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аммиак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyak" title="Amonyak – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amonyak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аміак – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аміак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="امونیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonya" title="Amonya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7" title="אמאניאק – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אמאניאק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ammonia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞摩尼亞 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞摩尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4087#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Ammoniak" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmmoniak"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmmoniak"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ammoniak"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ammoniak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; max-width:24em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#F8EABA;">Ammoniak</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Strukturformel"><img alt="Strukturformel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png/100px-Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png/150px-Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png/200px-Ammonia-2D-dimensions.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="764" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Molekylmodell"><img alt="Molekylmodell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png/100px-Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png/150px-Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png/200px-Ammonia-3D-balls-A.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="849" /></a></span><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Systematiskt_namn" title="Systematiskt namn">Systematiskt namn</a></th><td class="" style="">Ammoniak</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Övriga namn</th><td class="" style="">Azan</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemisk_formel" title="Kemisk formel">Kemisk formel</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">N</a><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">H</a><sub>3</sub></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Molmassa" title="Molmassa">Molmassa</a></th><td class="" style="">17,031 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utseende</th><td class="" style="">Färglös gas</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a></th><td class="" style="">7664-41-7</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td class="" style=""><small>N</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#F8EABA;">Egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">Densitet</a></th><td class="" style="">0,73 kg/m³ (1.013 bar vid 15 °C) eller 0,00073 g/cm³</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6slighet" title="Löslighet">Löslighet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">vatten</a>)</th><td class="" style="">310 g/l (25 °C)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltpunkt" title="Smältpunkt">Smältpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">-77,73 (flampunkt) °C</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt">Kokpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">-33,34 °C</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#F8EABA;">Faror</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Risk" title="Risk">Huvudfara</a></th><td class="" style=""><span></span> <table style="font-size:90%; table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="06 – Giftig"><img alt="06 – Giftig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gift" title="Gift">Giftig</a></center></td> <td><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="09 – Miljöfarlig"><img alt="09 – Miljöfarlig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milj%C3%B6fara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miljöfara [inte skriven än]">Miljöfarlig</a></center></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a></th><td class="" style=""><div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div title="Eldfarlighet" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 15px; font-size: large;">1</div> <div title="Hälsa" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; font-size: large;">3</div> <div title="Reaktivitet" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Andra faror" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 52px; font-size: small;"></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/LD50" title="LD50">LD<sub>50</sub></a></th><td class="" style="">3 500 mg/kg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#F8EABA;" class=""><small><a href="/wiki/SI-enhet" title="SI-enhet">SI-enheter</a> & <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_standardtemperatur" title="Standardtryck och standardtemperatur">STP</a> används om ej annat angivits</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ammoniak</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_f%C3%B6rening" title="Kemisk förening">kemisk förening</a> av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">väte</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">kväve</a> med <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_formel" title="Kemisk formel">formeln</a> NH<sub>3</sub>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egenskaper">Egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Egenskaper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">standardtryck och -temperatur</a> är ammoniak en färglös <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> med starkt stickande lukt som av gammal <a href="/wiki/Urin" title="Urin">urin</a>. Den är löslig i <a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">vatten</a> och bildar då den <a href="/wiki/Bas_(kemi)" title="Bas (kemi)">basiska</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6sning_(kemi)" title="Lösning (kemi)">lösningen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumhydroxid" title="Ammoniumhydroxid">ammoniumhydroxid</a>, NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> + OH<sup>-</sup>. I dagligt tal benämns även ammoniumhydroxid "ammoniak". Om ammoniak får reagera med <a href="/wiki/Saltsyra" title="Saltsyra">saltsyra</a> bildas <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumklorid" title="Ammoniumklorid">salmiak</a>. </p><p>Ammoniak bildas vid nedbrytning (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rruttnelse" title="Förruttnelse">röta</a>) av organiskt kvävehaltigt material, och har varit känt sedan <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rhistorisk_tid" title="Förhistorisk tid">förhistorisk tid</a>. </p><p>Vid ca –33°C övergår ammoniakgasen till en färglös <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4tska" title="Vätska">vätska</a>. Vid ca —78°C övergår vätskan till <a href="/wiki/Fast_form" title="Fast form">fast form</a> med vit färg.<sup id="cite_ref-PTC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTC-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Framställning"><span id="Framst.C3.A4llning"></span>Framställning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Framställning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Framställning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fram till omkring 1915 utvanns ammoniak främst ur <a href="/wiki/Chilesalpeter" title="Chilesalpeter">chilesalpeter</a> eller <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6dsel" title="Gödsel">gödsel</a>, samt som biprodukt från <a href="/wiki/Koks" title="Koks">koks</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metangasframställning</a>. Redan 1754 hade dock <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a> framställt ammoniak genom en reaktion mellan <a href="/wiki/Salmiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmiak">salmiak</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalksten</a>. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>2NH<sub>4</sub>Cl + CaO → CaCl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + 2H<sub>3</sub>N</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Priestlys metod: </p> <ul><li>4 delar salmiak utrörs i <a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">vatten</a> med 5 delar torr släckt kalk (<a href="/wiki/Kalciumhydroxid" title="Kalciumhydroxid">kalciumhydroxid</a>) till en tjock deg.</li> <li>Degen värms lindrigt i en järn<a href="/wiki/Retort" title="Retort">retort</a>, varvid ammoniakgas avgår.</li> <li>Gasen inleds i en väl avkyld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tv%C3%A4ttflaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvättflaska [inte skriven än]">tvättflaska</a> med 4 delar <a href="/wiki/Destillation" title="Destillation">destillerat</a> vatten. Detta ger kaustik ammoniak av högsta renhet.<sup id="cite_ref-PTC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTC-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Detta framställningssätt är upphovet till att ammoniak fått <a href="/wiki/Trivialnamn" title="Trivialnamn">trivialnamnet</a> <i>salmiaksprit.</i> </p><p>Det dröjde emellertid ända till 1785,<sup id="cite_ref-PTC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTC-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> innan sammansättningen blev klarlagd. Det gjordes av <a href="/wiki/Claude_Louis_Berthollet" title="Claude Louis Berthollet">Claude Louis Berthollet</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Specifik_vikt" title="Specifik vikt">Specifika vikten</a> hos kaustik ammoniak varierar allt efter <a href="/wiki/Halt" title="Halt">halten</a>. Nedanstående tabell gäller vid temperatur 14°C.<sup id="cite_ref-PTC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTC-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Halt<br />(%) </th> <th>Specifik vikt vid 14˚C<br />(g/cm<sup>3</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>0,9959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>0,9915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>0,9873 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>0,9831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>0,9790 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>0,9749 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>0,9709 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>0,9670 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>0,9631 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>0,9593 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>0,9555 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>0,9520 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Halt<br />(%) </th> <th>Specifik vikt vid 14˚C<br />(g/cm<sup>3</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>0,9484 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>0,9449 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>0,9414 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>0,9380 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>0,9347 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>0,9314 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>0,9283 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>0,9251 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>0,9221 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>0,9191 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>0,9162 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>0,9133 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Halt<br />(%) </th> <th>Specifik vikt vid 14˚C<br />(g/cm<sup>3</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>0,9106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>0,9078 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>0,9052 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>0,9026 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>0,9001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>0,8976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>0,8953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>0,8929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>0,8907 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>0,8885 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>0,8864 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>0,8744 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> rådde brist på <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6dsel" title="Gödsel">gödsel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A4ng%C3%A4mne" title="Sprängämne">sprängämnes</a><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5vara" title="Råvara">råvara</a>, där ammoniak är en viktig beståndsdel. Detta stimulerade utvecklingen av tekniker för att binda luftens kväve. Bland metoder som utvecklades märks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birkland-Eyes_metod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birkland-Eyes metod [inte skriven än]">Birkland-Eyes metod</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkkv%C3%A4vemetoden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkkvävemetoden [inte skriven än]">kalkkvävemetoden</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Haber-Boschmetoden" class="mw-redirect" title="Haber-Boschmetoden">Haber-Boschmetoden</a>, varav den sistnämnda blev den som kom att dominera ammoniakframställningen. Tillverkning enligt Haber-Boschmetoden startades 1913 vid <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASFs</a> anläggningar vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwigshafen-Oppau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwigshafen-Oppau [inte skriven än]">Ludwigshafen-Oppau</a> efter ett samarbete mellan kemisten <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> och teknikern <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>. Under fem års tid utvecklades och förbättrades processen. Bland annat ersattes <a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">osmium</a> av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a> som katalysator vilket gjorde tekniken betydligt billigare. Arbetet gav de båda forskarna <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi">Nobelpriset i kemi</a>, Haber 1918 och Bosch 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ammoniak_i_kroppen">Ammoniak i kroppen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ammoniak i kroppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ammoniak i kroppen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammoniak bildas i kroppen, som regel i form av <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammoniumjon">ammoniumjoner</a> (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>), genom nedbrytning av <a href="/wiki/Proteiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteiner">proteiner</a> och andra ämnen som innehåller kväve. Bildandet av ammoniak är beroende av bl a rätt <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a>-värde. Eftersom ammoniak är något skadligt för kroppen ombildar <a href="/wiki/Enzymer" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzymer">enzymer</a> det i normalfallet snabbt till <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a> huvudsakligen i <a href="/wiki/Levern" class="mw-redirect" title="Levern">levern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vid sjukdomar kan ammoniakhalten i blodet vara för hög (<a href="/wiki/Hyperammonemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperammonemi">hyperammonemi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användningsområden"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndningsomr.C3.A5den"></span>Användningsområden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användningsområden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användningsområden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammoniak används som rengöringsmedel, till exempel fönsterputs, hårfärg, ugnsrengöring och rengöring av guld samt vid tillverkningen av handelsgödsel, <a href="/wiki/Salpetersyra" title="Salpetersyra">salpetersyra</a> och <a href="/wiki/Plast" title="Plast">plaster</a>.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2011-10-21)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>Ammoniak används även som <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ldmedium" title="Köldmedium">köldmedium</a> i kylmaskiner och bär där beteckningen R717. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ammoniakutsläpp"><span id="Ammoniakutsl.C3.A4pp"></span>Ammoniakutsläpp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ammoniakutsläpp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ammoniakutsläpp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammoniak släpps ut i naturen. Enligt <a href="/wiki/Naturv%C3%A5rdsverket" title="Naturvårdsverket">Naturvårdsverket</a> fördelade sig utsläppen av ammoniak 2018 i Sverige enligt följande:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">Jordbruk</a> 87,1 %</li> <li>Inrikes <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transporter</a> 3,5 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">Industriprocesser</a> 5,3 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avfall" title="Avfall">Avfall</a> 3,2 %</li> <li>Övrigt 0,9 %</li></ul> <p>Utsläppen var 2018 12 % lägre än 1990. De minskade svenska utsläppen beror på effektivare produktion inom jordbruket, på att antalet mjölkkor och svin i Sverige minskat, och på att ökad import av mjölk- och köttprodukter flyttat utsläppen utomlands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi"><a href="/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi">Etymologi</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet ammoniak kommer av <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>ammoniacum</i> och <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>: <i>ammoniakon</i>, för det bittra harts som utvinns ur växten <a href="/wiki/Dorema_ammoniacum" title="Dorema ammoniacum">Dorema ammoniacum</a>. Den var under <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a> känd från <a href="/wiki/Oas" title="Oas">oasen</a> <a href="/wiki/Siwa" title="Siwa">Siwa</a> i nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>. Det grekiska namnet på oasen var <i>Ammonion</i>, eftersom där låg ett tempel som var helgat åt den egyptiske guden <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivialnamn"><a href="/wiki/Trivialnamn" title="Trivialnamn">Trivialnamn</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Trivialnamn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Trivialnamn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Kaustik ammoniak</i><sup id="cite_ref-Larsson_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larsson-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Salmiaksprit</i><sup id="cite_ref-Larsson_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larsson-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium">Ammonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammoniumhydroxid" title="Ammoniumhydroxid">Ammoniumhydroxid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haber-Boschmetoden" class="mw-redirect" title="Haber-Boschmetoden">Haber-Boschmetoden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96verg%C3%B6dning" title="Övergödning">Övergödning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metylmalonsyra" title="Metylmalonsyra">Metylmalonsyra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PTC-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-PTC_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTC_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTC_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PTC_1-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Per_Teodor_Cleve" title="Per Teodor Cleve">Per Teodor Cleve</a>: KEMISKT HAND-LEXIKON, sidorna 14 och 16, Stockholm 1890, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Gebers_f%C3%B6rlag" title="Hugo Gebers förlag">Hugo Gebers förlag</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i> multimedia plus, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100824222029/http://www.lj.se/index.jsf?nodeType=12&nodeId=25084&childId=1201">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lj.se/index.jsf?childId=1201&nodeId=25084&nodeType=12">originalet</a> den 24 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100824222029/http://www.lj.se/index.jsf?nodeType=12&nodeId=25084&childId=1201">https://web.archive.org/web/20100824222029/http://www.lj.se/index.jsf?nodeType=12&nodeId=25084&childId=1201</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 juli 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100824222029%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.lj.se%2Findex.jsf%3FnodeType%3D12%26nodeId%3D25084%26childId%3D1201&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ammoniak"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D022124/hyperammonemia">”Hyperammonemia”</a>. <i><span>Svensk MeSH</span></i>. Karolinska Institutet<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D022124/hyperammonemia">https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D022124/hyperammonemia</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hyperammonemia&rft.atitle=Svensk+MeSH&rft.pub=Karolinska+Institutet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmesh.kib.ki.se%2Fterm%2FD022124%2Fhyperammonemia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ammoniak"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022142539/http://www.naturvardsverket.se/Sa-mar-miljon/Statistik-A-O/Ammoniak-utslapp-till-luft/">”Utsläpp av ammoniak till luft”</a>. Naturvårdsverket. 8 november 2024. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturvardsverket.se/Sa-mar-miljon/Statistik-A-O/Ammoniak-utslapp-till-luft/">originalet</a> den 22 oktober 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022142539/http://www.naturvardsverket.se/Sa-mar-miljon/Statistik-A-O/Ammoniak-utslapp-till-luft/">https://web.archive.org/web/20201022142539/http://www.naturvardsverket.se/Sa-mar-miljon/Statistik-A-O/Ammoniak-utslapp-till-luft/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 november 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Utsl%C3%A4pp+av+ammoniak+till+luft&rft.atitle=&rft.date=8+november+2024&rft.pub=Naturv%C3%A5rdsverket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201022142539%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturvardsverket.se%2FSa-mar-miljon%2FStatistik-A-O%2FAmmoniak-utslapp-till-luft%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ammoniak"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGraulsSwahn,_Jan-Öjvind;_Hyllienmark,_Olov2002">Grauls, Marcel; Swahn, Jan-Öjvind; Hyllienmark, Olov (2002). <i><span>Bintje och Kalasjnikov : personerna bakom orden  : en uppslagsbok</span></i> ([Ny utg.]). Bromma: Ordalaget. sid. 20. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8418652">8418652</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9189086376" title="Special:Bokkällor/9189086376">ISBN 9189086376</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bintje+och+Kalasjnikov+%3A+personerna+bakom+orden++%3A+en+uppslagsbok&rft.aulast=Grauls&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.au=Grauls%2C+Marcel&rft.au=Swahn%2C+Jan-%C3%96jvind%3B+Hyllienmark%2C+Olov&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B20&rft.edition=%5BNy+utg.%5D&rft.place=Bromma&rft.pub=Ordalaget&rft.isbn=9189086376&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ammoniak"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larsson-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Larsson_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larsson_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_W_Larsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo W Larsson [inte skriven än]">Hugo W Larsson</a>: <i>Handbok i galvanisering,oxidering och metallfärgning,</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rk_%26_B%C3%B6rjesson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Björk & Börjesson [inte skriven än]">Björk & Börjesson</a>, Stockholm 1964</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&oldid=55072932">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammoniak&oldid=55072932</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hydrider" title="Kategori:Hydrider">Hydrider</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Oorganiska_aminer" title="Kategori:Oorganiska aminer">Oorganiska aminer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Baser" title="Kategori:Baser">Baser</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor">Alla artiklar som behöver enstaka källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_enstaka_k%C3%A4llor_2011-10" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2011-10">Artiklar som behöver enstaka källor 2011-10</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 28 juni 2024 kl. 11.08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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