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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-种" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#种"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>种</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-种-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">向日葵属</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。77种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonneblom" title="Sonneblom – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonneblom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="دوار الشمس (جنس) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوار الشمس (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3" title="دوار الشمس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوار الشمس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2" title="বেলি ফুল – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেলি ফুল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCn%C9%99baxan" title="Günəbaxan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günəbaxan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گۆنه‌باخان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گۆنه‌باخان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Көнбағыш – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнбағыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirasol_(Helianthus)" title="Mirasol (Helianthus) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mirasol (Helianthus)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Сланечнік – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сланечнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Сланечнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сланечнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BDx%D3%80y" title="МаьлханxӀy – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="МаьлханxӀy" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slune%C4%8Dnice" title="Slunečnice – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slunečnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%84cownik" title="Słuńcownik – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Słuńcownik" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Хĕвелçаврăнăш йышшисем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕвелçаврăнăш йышшисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsikke-sl%C3%A6gten" title="Solsikke-slægten – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Solsikke-slægten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenblumen_(Gattung)" title="Sonnenblumen (Gattung) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnenblumen (Gattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82y%C5%84ca_(rod)" title="Słyńca (rod) – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Słyńca (rod)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηλίανθος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλίανθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianto" title="Helianto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helianto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4evalill" title="Päevalill – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päevalill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="آفتابگردان (سرده) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفتابگردان (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auringonkukat" title="Auringonkukat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Auringonkukat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4%C3%A4v%C3%A4lill" title="Päävälill – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Päävälill" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9lianthe" title="Hélianthe – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hélianthe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanruusen" title="Sanruusen – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sanruusen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सूर्यफूल – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सूर्यफूल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="חמנית (סוג) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמנית (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncokret" title="Suncokret – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suncokret" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82%C3%B3n%C4%8Dnica_(r%C3%B3d)" title="Słónčnica (ród) – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Słónčnica (ród)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Արևածաղիկ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևածաղիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80)" title="Гидуарг (ваьр) – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гидуарг (ваьр)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lbl%C3%B3m" title="Sólblóm – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sólblóm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="ヒマワリ属 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒマワリ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="მზესუმზირა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მზესუმზირა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Күнбағыс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күнбағыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸೂರ್ಯಕಾಂತಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೂರ್ಯಕಾಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%86%8D" title="해바라기속 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해바라기속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Күн карама – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күн карама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul%C4%97gr%C4%85%C5%BEa" title="Saulėgrąža – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saulėgrąža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saulgriezes" title="Saulgriezes – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saulgriezes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="सुर्यफूल – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुर्यफूल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Чиньжарамо – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чиньжарамо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsikkeslekta" title="Solsikkeslekta – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Solsikkeslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsikkeslekten" title="Solsikkeslekten – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solsikkeslekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82onecznik" title="Słonecznik – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słonecznik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Подсолнечник – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подсолнечник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD" title="සූරියකාන්ත – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සූරියකාන්ත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slne%C4%8Dnica_(rod_rastl%C3%ADn)" title="Slnečnica (rod rastlín) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slnečnica (rod rastlín)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son%C4%8Dnica" title="Sončnica – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sončnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Сунцокрети (род) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сунцокрети (род)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solrossl%C3%A4ktet" title="Solrossläktet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solrossläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%AFnynbl%C5%AFma" title="Zůnynblůma – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zůnynblůma" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸೂರ್ಯಕಾಂತಿ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸೂರ್ಯಕಾಂತಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Офтобгардон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Офтобгардон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirasol" title="Mirasol – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mirasol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siola%CA%BB%C4%81" title="Siolaʻā – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siolaʻā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Көнбагыш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнбагыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Соняшник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соняшник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungaboqar" title="Kungaboqar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kungaboqar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Chi Hướng dương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Hướng dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" title="Helianthus – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Helianthus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E" title="向日葵属 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="向日葵属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26949#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%2591%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2591%25B5%25E5%25B1%259E"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2590%2591%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2591%25B5%25E5%25B1%259E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26949" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">向日葵屬<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/220px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/330px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg/440px-Sunflower_sky_backdrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1555" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵">向日葵</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Helianthus" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> Plantae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="维管植物">维管植物</a> Tracheophyta</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> Angiosperms</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物">真双子叶植物</a> Eudicots</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="菊类植物">菊类植物</a> Asterids</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%9B%AE" title="菊目">菊目</a> Asterales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%A7%91" title="菊科">菊科</a> Asteraceae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91" title="菊亞科">菊亚科</a> Asteroideae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">总族：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E7%B8%BD%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="向日葵總族（页面不存在）">向日葵總族</a> Helianthodae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">族：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E6%97%8F" title="向日葵族">向日葵族</a> Heliantheae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>向日葵屬 <i>Helianthus</i></b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRIN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Harpalium</i> <small>(Cass.) Cass.</small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>向日葵属</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>包括52<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="种">种</a>以及许多<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亚种">亚种</a>，全部都是起源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>，但现在有许多种已经作为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89" class="mw-redirect" title="花卉">花卉</a>被引进到世界各地种植。 </p><p>向日葵属植物的特点是具有小<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1" title="花">花</a>聚合成盘状，周围呈放射性舌状花为中性不育花，内部盘花两性，有两个成熟后易脱落的，鳞片状冠毛；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9E" title="果实">果实</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A6%E6%9E%9C" title="瘦果">瘦果</a>。 </p><p>向日葵属植物有一年生的也有多年生的，都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="草本">草本</a>植物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="种"><span id=".E7.A7.8D"></span>种</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：种"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Helianthus agrestis</i> : Southeastern Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AD%E5%8F%B6%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狭叶向日葵（页面不存在）">狭叶向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus angustifolius</i> : Swamp Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5" title="向日葵">向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus annuus</i></li> <li><i>Helianthus anomalus</i> : Western Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%A2%E6%AF%9B%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="绢毛葵（页面不存在）">绢毛葵</a> <i>Helianthus argophyllus</i>  : Silverleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus arizonensis</i> : Arizona Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%AB%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑紫向日葵（页面不存在）">黑紫向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus atrorubens</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_bolanderi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus bolanderi（页面不存在）">Helianthus bolanderi</a></i> : Serpentine Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_californicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus californicus（页面不存在）">Helianthus californicus</a></i> : California Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus carnosus</i> : Lakeside Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%9D%E8%8C%8E%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓝茎向日葵（页面不存在）">蓝茎向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus ciliaris</i></li> <li><i>Helianthus cinereus</i></li> <li><i>Helianthus couplandii</i> : Prairie Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_cusickii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus cusickii（页面不存在）">Helianthus cusickii</a></i> : Cusick's Sunflower</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helianthus_petiolaris_USDA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Helianthus_petiolaris_USDA.jpg/250px-Helianthus_petiolaris_USDA.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Helianthus_petiolaris_USDA.jpg/375px-Helianthus_petiolaris_USDA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Helianthus_petiolaris_USDA.jpg/500px-Helianthus_petiolaris_USDA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>原野向日葵(<i>Helianthus petiolaris</i>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%8A%B1%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小花葵（页面不存在）">小花葵</a> <i>Helianthus debilis</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E5%8F%B6%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜叶葵（页面不存在）">瓜叶葵</a> <i>Helianthus debilis</i> ssp. <i>cucumerifolius</i> : Cucumberleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus debelis</i> ssp. <i>debilis</i> : Beach Sunflower, Dune Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus debilis</i> ssp. <i>silvestris</i> : Cucumberleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus debilis</i> ssp. <i>tardiflorus</i> : Cucumberleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus debilis</i> ssp. <i>vestitus</i> : Cucumberleaf Sunflower</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%83%E7%93%A3%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="千瓣葵（页面不存在）">千瓣葵</a> <i>Helianthus decapetalus</i> : Thinleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_deserticola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus deserticola（页面不存在）">Helianthus deserticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_divaricatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus divaricatus（页面不存在）">Helianthus divaricatus</a></i> : Woodland Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus eggertii</i> : Eggert's Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus floridanus</i> : Florida Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_giganteus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus giganteus（页面不存在）">Helianthus giganteus</a></i></li> <li><i>Helianthus glaucophyllus</i> : Whiteleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_gracilentus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus gracilentus（页面不存在）">Helianthus gracilentus</a></i> : Slender Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_grosseserratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus grosseserratus（页面不存在）">Helianthus grosseserratus</a></i>: Sawtooth Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_heterophyllus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus heterophyllus（页面不存在）">Helianthus heterophyllus</a></i> : Variableleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_hirsutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus hirsutus（页面不存在）">Helianthus hirsutus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_laciniatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus laciniatus（页面不存在）">Helianthus laciniatus</a></i> : Alkali Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美丽向日葵（页面不存在）">美丽向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus laetiflorus</i></li> <li><i>Helianthus laevigatus</i> : Smooth Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus longifolius</i> : Longleaf Sunflower</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helianthus_orgyalis0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Helianthus_orgyalis0.jpg/250px-Helianthus_orgyalis0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Helianthus_orgyalis0.jpg/375px-Helianthus_orgyalis0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Helianthus_orgyalis0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>柳叶向日葵(<i>Helianthus salicifolius</i>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%99%E5%8F%B6%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="糙叶向日葵（页面不存在）">糙叶向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus maximiliani</i> : Maximillian Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_microcephalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus microcephalus（页面不存在）">Helianthus microcephalus</a></i> : Small Woodland Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E5%8F%B6%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛叶向日葵（页面不存在）">毛叶向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus mollis</i> : Downy Sunflower, Ashy Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus multiflorus</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_neglectus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus neglectus（页面不存在）">Helianthus neglectus</a></i> : Neglected Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_niveus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus niveus（页面不存在）">Helianthus niveus</a></i> <ul><li><i>Helianthus niveus</i> ssp. <i>canescens</i> : Showy Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus niveus</i> ssp. <i>tephrodes</i> : Algodones Sunflower</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_nuttallii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus nuttallii（页面不存在）">Helianthus nuttallii</a></i> <ul><li><i>Helianthus nuttallii</i> ssp. <i>nuttallii</i> : Nuttall's Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus nuttallii</i> ssp. <i>parishii</i> : Parish's Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus nuttallii</i> ssp. <i>Rydbergii</i> : Rydberg's Sunflower</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_occidentalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus occidentalis（页面不存在）">Helianthus occidentalis</a></i> : Fewleaf Sunflower <ul><li><i>Helianthus occidentalis</i> ssp. <i>occidentalis</i> : Fewleaf Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus occidentalis</i> ssp. <i>plantagineus</i> : Fewleaf Sunflower</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_paradoxus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus paradoxus（页面不存在）">Helianthus paradoxus</a></i> : Paradox Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus pauciflorus</i> <ul><li><i>Helianthus pauciflorus</i> ssp. <i>pauciflorus</i> : Stiff Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus pauciflorus</i> ssp. <i>subrhomboideus</i> : Stiff Sunflower</li></ul></li> <li>原野向日葵<i>Helianthus petiolaris</i> <ul><li><i>Helianthus petiolaris</i> ssp. <i>fallax</i> : Prairie Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus petiolaris</i> ssp. petiolaris : Prairie Sunflower</li></ul></li> <li><i>Helianthus porteri</i> : Porter's Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus praecox</i> <ul><li><i>Helianthus praecox ssp. hirtus</i> : Texas Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus praecox ssp. praecox</i>  : Texas Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus praecox ssp. runyonii</i> : Runyon's Sunflower</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HelianthusTuberosus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/HelianthusTuberosus.jpg/250px-HelianthusTuberosus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/HelianthusTuberosus.jpg/375px-HelianthusTuberosus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/HelianthusTuberosus.jpg/500px-HelianthusTuberosus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2734" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>菊芋，洋姜(<i>Helianthus tuberosus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Helianthus praetermissus</i> : New Mexico Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus pumilus</i> : Little Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus radula</i> : Rayless Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus resinosus</i> : Resindot Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B3%E5%8F%B6%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柳叶向日葵（页面不存在）">柳叶向日葵</a> <i>Helianthus salicifolius</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_schweinitzii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus schweinitzii（页面不存在）">Helianthus schweinitzii</a></i> : Schweinitz's Sunflower</li> <li><i> Helianthus silphioides</i> : Rosinweed Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_simulans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus simulans（页面不存在）">Helianthus simulans</a></i> : Muck Sunflower</li> <li><i>Helianthus smithii</i> : Smith's Sunflower</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helianthus_strumosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helianthus strumosus（页面不存在）">Helianthus strumosus</a></i>  : Paleleaf Woodland Sunflower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E8%8A%8B" title="菊芋">菊芋</a> <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GRIN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRIN_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=5474"><i>Helianthus</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">Germplasm Resources Information Network</a> (GRIN). <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" title="美国农业部">USDA</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-02-22</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E&rft.atitle=Helianthus&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Germplasm+Resources+Information+Network+%28GRIN%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomygenus.aspx%3Fid%3D5474&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sunset Western Garden Book,</i> 1995:606–607</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus?uselang=zh">向日葵属</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus?uselang=zh">向日葵属</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E6%9C%AC%E9%A6%86" title="中国数字植物标本馆">中国数字植物标本馆</a>中的相关内容：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cvh.ac.cn/spms/list.php?taxonName=Helianthus">向日葵属</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plant.ac.cn/latin/Compositae/Helianthus.htm">中国引进的向日葵属植物</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年12月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup> - 植物通</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=114871">北美植物中的向日葵属</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110711054043/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=114871">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crescentbloom.com/Plants/Genus/H/e/Helianthus.htm">向日葵属品种列表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210226035755/http://www.crescentbloom.com/Plants/Genus/H/e/Helianthus.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26949" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26949">Q26949</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helianthus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Helianthus">Helianthus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/191283">191283</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/75964">75964</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id41533">41533</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/State_Herbarium_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="State Herbarium of South Australia">eFloraSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?form=speciesfacts&name=Helianthus">Helianthus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/44915">44915</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1HELG">1HELG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FloraBase" title="FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/22234">22234</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=114871">114871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳洲植物誌（页面不存在）">FoAO2</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Helianthus">Helianthus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=114871">114871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3119134">3119134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=5474">5474</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/56955">56955</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/9250-1">9250-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1332694">1332694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=36611">36611</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000459273">NHMSYS0000459273</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4231">4231</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a6943490-ba5f-450a-8c5a-86bcd5329694">a6943490-ba5f-450a-8c5a-86bcd5329694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/HELIA3">HELIA3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30000729-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000729-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40022652">40022652</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/1235">1235</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000017208">wfo-4000017208</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=415453">415453</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=向日葵属&oldid=71109648">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=向日葵属&oldid=71109648</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E" title="Category:向日葵属">向日葵属</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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