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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeldende_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeldende_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beeldende kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldende_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bouwkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geboren-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-januari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#januari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>januari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-januari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-februari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#februari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>februari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-februari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-maart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#maart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>maart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-maart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-april" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#april"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>april</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-april-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>mei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-juni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#juni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>juni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-juni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-juli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#juli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>juli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-juli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-augustus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#augustus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>augustus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-augustus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-september" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#september"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>september</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-september-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-oktober" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#oktober"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>oktober</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-oktober-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-november" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#november"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span> <span>november</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-november-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-december" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#december"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.12</span> <span>december</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-december-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-datum_onbekend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#datum_onbekend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.13</span> <span>datum onbekend</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-datum_onbekend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weerextremen_in_België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Weerextremen in België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1865</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 180 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1865 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1865 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1865 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1865 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮৬৫ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮৬৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865." title="1865. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1865." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1865 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1865 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1865 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1865 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="١٨٦٥ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۸۶۵ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۶۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1865-ngièn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1865-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865." title="1865. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1865." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1865 (almanak gregoryen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1865 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1865 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1865 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1865 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1865 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೮೬೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೬೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%EB%85%84" title="1865년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1865년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1865 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1865 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1865" title="Joohr 1865 – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1865" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1865-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1865-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1865 йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1865 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_m." title="1865 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1865 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865._gads" title="1865. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1865. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८६५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B8" title="1865 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1865 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%86%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၆၅ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၆၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1865 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1865 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۸۶۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="ई सं १८६५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୬୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1865-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1865-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1865 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1865 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%D8%B9" title="1865ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1865ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1865" title="Соли 1865 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1865" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2408" title="พ.ศ. 2408 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2408" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1865 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1865 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1865 ар – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1865 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%D8%A1" title="1865ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1865ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_nienz" title="1865 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1865 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一八六五年 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八六五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_n%C3%AE" title="1865 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1865 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7708#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1865" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:1865" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" 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cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:0 0 1em 2em; clear:right; font-size:90%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>1865</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1850-1859" title="1850-1859">1850-1859</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/1860-1869" title="1860-1869">1860-1869</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1870-1879" title="1870-1879">1870-1879</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1865</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> · <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">></a> · <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2618 <b>MMDCXVIII</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1314 – 1315<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՅԺԴ – ՌՅԺԵ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4561 – 4562<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">辛子 – 壬丑</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1865 <b>MDCCCLXV</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1857 – 1858 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5625 – 5626 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1920 – 1921 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1787 – 1788 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">4966 – 4967 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1243 – 1244<br />۱۲۴۳ – ۱۲۴۴ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1281 – 1282<br />١٢٨٢ – ١٢٨١ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5864 – 5865 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>1865 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_1865" title="Lijst van landen in 1865">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_vrijdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op vrijdag begint">Juliaanse kalender van 1865</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_zondag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op zondag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 1865</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ord_%26_staff_on_South_Portico_of_WHC_Spring_1865_NARA_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ord_%26_staff_on_South_Portico_of_WHC_Spring_1865_NARA_image.jpg/260px-Ord_%26_staff_on_South_Portico_of_WHC_Spring_1865_NARA_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ord_%26_staff_on_South_Portico_of_WHC_Spring_1865_NARA_image.jpg/390px-Ord_%26_staff_on_South_Portico_of_WHC_Spring_1865_NARA_image.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ord_%26_staff_on_South_Portico_of_WHC_Spring_1865_NARA_image.jpg/520px-Ord_%26_staff_on_South_Portico_of_WHC_Spring_1865_NARA_image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Noordelijke soldaten op de trappen van het Witte Huis van de verslagen Confederatie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lincoln_conspirators_execution2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lincoln_conspirators_execution2.jpg/260px-Lincoln_conspirators_execution2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lincoln_conspirators_execution2.jpg/390px-Lincoln_conspirators_execution2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lincoln_conspirators_execution2.jpg/520px-Lincoln_conspirators_execution2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2051" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption>Executie van Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold en George Atzerodt, verdacht van samenzwering bij de moord op <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, op 7 Juli 1865, Fort McNair in Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>Het jaar <b>1865</b> is het 65e jaar in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_januari" title="11 januari">11</a> - Gouverneur Thomas Fletcher van <a href="/wiki/Missouri_(staat)" title="Missouri (staat)">Missouri</a> proclameert het einde van de slavernij. Hiermee is de eerste slavenhoudende staat om en is er ook in de Amerikaanse senaat een meerderheid voor de afschaffing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_januari" title="31 januari">31</a> - Afschaffing van de <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slavernij</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> door het Amerikaans Congres in het <a href="/wiki/Dertiende_amendement_van_de_Grondwet_van_de_Verenigde_Staten" title="Dertiende amendement van de Grondwet van de Verenigde Staten">13e amendement op de grondwet</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_februari" title="4 februari">4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sara_Katharina_de_Bronovo" title="Sara Katharina de Bronovo">Sara Katharina de Bronovo</a> opent in Den Haag een verpleegopleiding die zal uitgroeien tot het <a href="/wiki/Bronovoziekenhuis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronovoziekenhuis">Bronovoziekenhuis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_februari" title="22 februari">22</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Wilmington" title="Slag bij Wilmington">Slag bij Wilmington</a>, onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a>, wordt gewonnen door de Unie, waardoor de <a href="/wiki/Geconfedereerde_Staten_van_Amerika" title="Geconfedereerde Staten van Amerika">Geconfedereerde Staten</a> hun laatste haven verliezen en de blokkade van het zuiden compleet is.</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_maart" title="8 maart">8</a> - Begin van het afgraven van de duinen bij <a href="/wiki/Breesaap" title="Breesaap">Breesaap</a> ten behoeve van de aanleg van het <a href="/wiki/Noordzeekanaal" title="Noordzeekanaal">Noordzeekanaal</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_april" title="9 april">9</a> - Met de overgave van generaal <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> eindigt de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_april" title="15 april">15</a> - De Amerikaanse president <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, die net aan zijn tweede termijn is begonnen, wordt in <a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> te <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> doodgeschoten door de zuidelijke acteur <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a>. Vicepresident <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> volgt hem op.</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_mei" title="1 mei">1</a> - Keizer <a href="/wiki/Frans_Jozef_I_van_Oostenrijk" title="Frans Jozef I van Oostenrijk">Frans Jozef</a> en keizerin <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_in_Beieren_(1837-1898)" title="Elisabeth in Beieren (1837-1898)">Elisabeth</a> van Oostenrijk openen aan het hoofd van een praaloptocht de nieuwe <i><a href="/wiki/Ringstra%C3%9Fe" title="Ringstraße">Ringstraße</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_mei" title="1 mei">1</a> - Ingebruikname van de spoorlijn Tilburg-Boxtel door de <a href="/wiki/Staat_der_Nederlanden" title="Staat der Nederlanden">Staat der Nederlanden</a>. De exploitant is de <a href="/wiki/Maatschappij_tot_Exploitatie_van_Staatsspoorwegen" title="Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen">Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_mei" title="17 mei">17</a> - Oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Telecommunicatie-unie" title="Internationale Telecommunicatie-unie">Internationale Telegraafunie</a> met de intentie om het <a href="/wiki/Elektrische_telegraaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektrische telegraaf">telegraafverkeer</a> te internationaliseren. De deelnemende landen kiezen voor <a href="/wiki/Morse" title="Morse">Morse</a> als internationale taal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mei" title="26 mei">26</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Galveston_(Texas)" title="Galveston (Texas)">Galveston</a> (Texas) geven de laatste opstandige troepen in de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog">Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog</a> zich over.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juni" title="3 juni">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Geloftedag" title="Geloftedag">Geloftedag</a> wordt na aandringen van ds. <a href="/wiki/Frans_Lion_Cachet" title="Frans Lion Cachet">Frans Lion Cachet</a> door de Uitvoerende Raad van de <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> officieel als openbare vakantiedag ingevoerd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juni" title="23 juni">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Stand Watie</a> is de laatste zuidelijke generaal die de wapens neerlegt.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juli" title="2 juli">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William Booth</a> richt de Christian Mission op, het latere <a href="/wiki/Leger_des_Heils" title="Leger des Heils">Leger des Heils</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_juli" title="14 juli">14</a> - De Engelsman <a href="/wiki/Edward_Whymper" title="Edward Whymper">Edward Whymper</a> bereikt als eerste de top van de <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a>, maar bij de afdaling verongelukken vier leden van de expeditie.</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_augustus" title="2 augustus">2</a> - Officiële opening van de spoorlijn Zutphen-Deventer door de <a href="/wiki/Staat_der_Nederlanden" title="Staat der Nederlanden">Staat der Nederlanden</a>. De exploitant is de <a href="/wiki/Maatschappij_tot_Exploitatie_van_Staatsspoorwegen" title="Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen">Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen</a>. De treinen gaan rijden op 5 augustus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus">8</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn_Nijmegen_-_Kleef" title="Spoorlijn Nijmegen - Kleef">spoorlijn Nijmegen - Kleef</a> wordt officieel geopend, waarmee <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a> eindelijk een spoorverbinding heeft. Exploitatie begint op 9 augustus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_augustus" title="12 augustus">12</a> - De Engelse chirurg <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a> begint te opereren met gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Antisepsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisepsis">antisepsis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Desinfectie" class="mw-redirect" title="Desinfectie">desinfectie</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18</a> - Officiële opening van de <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn_Almelo_-_Salzbergen" title="Spoorlijn Almelo - Salzbergen">spoorlijn Almelo - Salzbergen</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_november" title="1 november">1</a> - Officiële opening van de spoorlijn <a href="/wiki/Zutphen_(stad)" title="Zutphen (stad)">Zutphen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hengelo_(Overijssel)" title="Hengelo (Overijssel)">Hengelo</a> als onderdeel van <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn_Zutphen_-_Glanerbrug" title="Spoorlijn Zutphen - Glanerbrug">Staatslijn D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_november" title="6 november">6</a> - Officiële opening van de spoorlijn Maastricht-Sittard-Roermond-Venlo door de <a href="/wiki/Staat_der_Nederlanden" title="Staat der Nederlanden">Staat der Nederlanden</a>. De exploitant is de <a href="/wiki/Maatschappij_tot_Exploitatie_van_Staatsspoorwegen" title="Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen">Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen</a>. De treinen rijden vanaf 21 november.</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_december" title="17 december">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold II van België">Leopold II</a> wordt <a href="/wiki/Koning_der_Belgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Koning der Belgen">koning der Belgen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_december" title="18 december">18</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Staat_der_Nederlanden" title="Staat der Nederlanden">Staat der Nederlanden</a> opent de spoorlijn Den Helder-Alkmaar. Exploitant is de <a href="/wiki/Hollandsche_IJzeren_Spoorweg-Maatschappij" title="Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij">HSM</a>. De treinen rijden vanaf 20 december.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23</a> - Frankrijk, Italië, België en Zwitserland sluiten de <a href="/wiki/Latijnse_muntunie" title="Latijnse muntunie">Latijnse muntunie</a>, waarin hun munten aan elkaar gekoppeld zijn.</li></ul> <dl><dt>zonder datum</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> beschrijft <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">erfelijkheidsprocessen</a>.</li> <li>De eerste <a href="/wiki/Bloeddrukmeter" title="Bloeddrukmeter">bloeddrukmeter</a> wordt ontworpen door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ludwig (de pagina bestaat niet)">Karl Ludwig</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kekul%C3%A9" title="Friedrich Kekulé">Friedrich Kekulé</a> verklaart de moleculaire structuur van de <a href="/wiki/Benzeenring" title="Benzeenring">benzeenring</a> en verricht pionierswerk in de organische <a href="/wiki/Scheikunde" title="Scheikunde">scheikunde</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> levert met zijn <a href="/wiki/Wetten_van_Maxwell" title="Wetten van Maxwell">Wetten van Maxwell</a> de theoretische onderbouwing van het <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" title="Elektromagnetisme">elektromagnetisme</a> na de eerdere experimenten van <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziek">Muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> voltooit zijn eerste symfonie: Zlonické zvoni (De klokken van Zlonice).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a> voltooit zijn enige <a href="/wiki/Sonate_voor_piano_(Grieg)" title="Sonate voor piano (Grieg)">Sonate voor piano</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_maart" title="2 maart">2 maart</a>: <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._7_(Gade)" title="Symfonie nr. 7 (Gade)">Symfonie nr. 7</a> van <a href="/wiki/Niels_Gade" title="Niels Gade">Niels Gade</a> is voor het eerst te horen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_maart" title="13 maart">13 maart</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ved_solnedgang" title="Ved solnedgang">Ved solnedgang</a> van Niels Gade is voor het eerst te horen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_maart" title="15 maart">15 maart</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Kaares_sang" title="Kaares sang">Kaares sang</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Rikard_Nordraak" title="Rikard Nordraak">Rikard Nordraak</a> is voor het eerst te horen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juni" title="10 juni">10 juni</a> - Première van de opera <a href="/wiki/Tristan_und_Isolde_(opera)" title="Tristan und Isolde (opera)">Tristan und Isolde</a> van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28 september</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Straszny_dw%C3%B3r" title="Straszny dwór">Straszny dwór</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Stanisław Moniuszko</a> is voor het eerst te zien</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_november" title="4 november">4 november</a>: de <i><a href="/wiki/Halte_Hulda" title="Halte Hulda">Halte Hulda</a></i>-muziek van <a href="/wiki/Albert_Rubenson" title="Albert Rubenson">Albert Rubenson</a> is voor het eerst te horen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eerste publicatie van <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Mutual_Friend" title="Our Mutual Friend">Our Mutual Friend</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> publiceert <i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_au_centre_de_la_terre" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyage au centre de la terre">Voyage au centre de la terre</a></i> (<i>Naar het middelpunt der aarde</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>, pseudoniem van Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, schrijft <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beeldende_kunst">Beeldende kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beeldende kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beeldende kunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rotterdam_kunstwerk_gijsbert_hogendorp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (1865) Jozef Geefs, Beursgebouw Rotterdam"><img alt="Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (1865) Jozef Geefs, Beursgebouw Rotterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rotterdam_kunstwerk_gijsbert_hogendorp.jpg/82px-Rotterdam_kunstwerk_gijsbert_hogendorp.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rotterdam_kunstwerk_gijsbert_hogendorp.jpg/123px-Rotterdam_kunstwerk_gijsbert_hogendorp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Rotterdam_kunstwerk_gijsbert_hogendorp.jpg/164px-Rotterdam_kunstwerk_gijsbert_hogendorp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1675" data-file-height="2455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp</i> (1865) <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Geefs" title="Jozef Geefs">Jozef Geefs</a>, Beursgebouw Rotterdam</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwkunst">Bouwkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouwkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouwkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Midwolda_-_Hoofdweg_251_-_boerderij.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boerderij, Midwolda (1865)"><img alt="Boerderij, Midwolda (1865)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Midwolda_-_Hoofdweg_251_-_boerderij.jpg/120px-Midwolda_-_Hoofdweg_251_-_boerderij.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Midwolda_-_Hoofdweg_251_-_boerderij.jpg/180px-Midwolda_-_Hoofdweg_251_-_boerderij.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Midwolda_-_Hoofdweg_251_-_boerderij.jpg/240px-Midwolda_-_Hoofdweg_251_-_boerderij.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Boerderij</i>, Midwolda (1865)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Weltermolen1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Weltermolen, Heerlen (1865)"><img alt="Weltermolen, Heerlen (1865)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Weltermolen1.JPG/90px-Weltermolen1.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Weltermolen1.JPG/135px-Weltermolen1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Weltermolen1.JPG/180px-Weltermolen1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Weltermolen" title="Weltermolen">Weltermolen</a></i>, Heerlen (1865)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="januari">januari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: januari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: januari"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_januari" title="20 januari">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anton_Handlirsch" title="Anton Handlirsch">Anton Handlirsch</a>, Oostenrijks entomoloog (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_januari" title="31 januari">31</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henri_Desgrange" title="Henri Desgrange">Henri Desgrange</a>, Frans organisator van de Tour de France (overleden <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="februari">februari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: februari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: februari"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_februari" title="3 februari">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Carpentier" title="Madeleine Carpentier">Madeleine Carpentier</a>, Frans kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hedin" title="Sven Hedin">Sven Hedin</a>, Zweeds ontdekkingsreiziger (overleden <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="maart">maart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: maart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: maart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_maart" title="5 maart">5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mentine_Delait" title="Clémentine Delait">Clémentine Delait</a>, Frans caféhoudster met een baard (overleden <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_maart" title="9 maart">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cameron" title="Mary Cameron">Mary Cameron</a>, Schots kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_maart" title="10 maart">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pim_Mulier" title="Pim Mulier">Pim Mulier</a>, een van de grondleggers van de moderne sport in Nederland (overleden <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="april">april</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: april" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: april"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hippoliet_Meert" title="Hippoliet Meert">Hippoliet Meert</a>, Vlaams academicus, activist, publicist en taalpurist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li>1 - <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Adolf Zsigmondy</a>, Oostenrijks-Duits scheikundige en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijswinnaar</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_april" title="9 april">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz" title="Charles Proteus Steinmetz">Charles Proteus Steinmetz</a>, Duits-Amerikaans wiskundige en elektrotechnicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_april" title="14 april">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mertens" title="Charles Mertens">Charles Mertens</a>, Belgisch kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_april" title="17 april">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Led%C3%B3chowska" title="Ursula Ledóchowska">Ursula Ledóchowska</a>, Pools religieuze, ordestichtster en heilige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_april" title="29 april">29</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_Marinus_Roest_van_Limburg_(1865)" title="Theodorus Marinus Roest van Limburg (1865)">Theodorus Marinus Roest van Limburg</a>, Nederlands politiefunctionaris (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="mei">mei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: mei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: mei"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_mei" title="11 mei">11</a> - <a href="/wiki/J.H._Leopold" title="J.H. Leopold">J.H. Leopold</a>, Nederlands dichter en classicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_mei" title="15 mei">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_Verwey" title="Albert Verwey">Albert Verwey</a>, Nederlands letterkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mei" title="25 mei">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a>, Nederlands natuurkundige (overleden <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mei" title="28 mei">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Grijns" title="Gerrit Grijns">Gerrit Grijns</a>, Nederlands voedingswetenschapper en hoogleraar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="juni">juni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: juni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: juni"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juni" title="6 juni">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Antoon_Jozef_Witteryck" title="Antoon Jozef Witteryck">Antoon Jozef Witteryck</a>, Belgisch uitgever (overleden <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_juni" title="13 juni">13</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a>, Iers schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_juni" title="29 juni">29</a> - <a href="/wiki/Shigechiyo_Izumi" title="Shigechiyo Izumi">Shigechiyo Izumi</a>, Japans oudste mens ter wereld (overleden <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juni" title="30 juni">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herman_Coster" title="Herman Coster">Herman Coster</a>, Nederlands advocaat (overleden <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="juli">juli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: juli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: juli"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_juli" title="15 juli">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Hendricus_Perquin" title="Lambertus Hendricus Perquin">Lambertus Hendricus Perquin</a>, Nederlands priester, oprichter KRO (overleden <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juli" title="23 juli">23</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_S%C3%BCtterlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Sütterlin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ludwig Sütterlin</a>, Duits graficus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juli" title="25 juli">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jac._P._Thijsse" title="Jac. P. Thijsse">Jac. P. Thijsse</a>, Nederlands natuurbeschermer, leraar en onderwijzer (overleden <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="augustus">augustus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: augustus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: augustus"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_augustus" title="15 augustus">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mikao_Usui" title="Mikao Usui">Mikao Usui</a>, Japans herontdekker van <a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">reiki</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_augustus" title="22 augustus">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Hopmans" title="Petrus Hopmans">Petrus Hopmans</a>, Nederlands bisschop van Breda (overleden <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li>22 - <a href="/wiki/Philip_Loots" class="mw-disambig" title="Philip Loots">Philip Loots</a>, Nederlands componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_augustus" title="27 augustus">27</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a>, Amerikaans politicus en Nobelprijswinnaar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_augustus" title="30 augustus">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rienk_van_Veen" title="Rienk van Veen">Rienk van Veen</a>, Nederlands politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="september">september</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: september" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: september"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_september" title="4 september">4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_Spear_Hitchcock" title="Albert Spear Hitchcock">Albert Spear Hitchcock</a>, Amerikaans botanicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_september" title="7 september">7</a> - <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jessurun_de_Mesquita" title="Joseph Jessurun de Mesquita">Joseph Jessurun de Mesquita</a>, Nederlands fotograaf (overleden <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_september" title="23 september">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emma_Orczy" title="Emma Orczy">Barones Emmuska Orczy</a>, Hongaars schrijfster (<i>The Scarlet Pimpernel</i>) (overleden <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_september" title="27 september">27</a> - <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Malvar" title="Miguel Malvar">Miguel Malvar</a>, Filipijns revolutionair generaal (overleden <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marie_Am%C3%A9lie_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Amélie van Orléans">Marie Amélie van Orléans</a>, koningin van Portugal (overleden <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="oktober">oktober</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: oktober" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: oktober"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_oktober" title="1 oktober">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dukas" title="Paul Dukas">Paul Dukas</a>, Frans componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_oktober" title="3 oktober">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johan_Eilerts_de_Haan" title="Johan Eilerts de Haan">Johan Eilerts de Haan</a>, Nederlands ontdekkingsreiziger (overleden <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_oktober" title="12 oktober">12</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a>, Brits biochemicus en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijswinnaar</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_oktober" title="15 oktober">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_Heijn_(1865)" title="Albert Heijn (1865)">Albert Heijn</a>, Nederlands ondernemer (overleden <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arie_de_Jong_(arts)" title="Arie de Jong (arts)">Arie de Jong</a>, Nederlands taalkundige en arts (overleden <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="november">november</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: november" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: november"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_november" title="2 november">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, 29ste president van de Verenigde Staten (overleden <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_november" title="9 november">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Duymaer_van_Twist" title="Lodewijk Duymaer van Twist">Lodewijk Duymaer van Twist</a>, Nederlands generaal en politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_november" title="25 november">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lemmen" title="Georges Lemmen">Georges Lemmen</a>, Belgisch kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="december">december</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Bewerk dit kopje: december" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: december"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_december" title="8 december">8</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>, Fins componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Victor_Rousseau" title="Victor Rousseau">Victor Rousseau</a>, Belgisch beeldhouwer en tekenaar (overleden <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_december" title="28 december">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton" title="Félix Vallotton">Félix Vallotton</a>, Zwitsers kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_december" title="30 december">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, Engels schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li>30 - <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lambert" title="Charles de Lambert">Charles de Lambert</a>, Frans luchtvaartpionier, eerste vlucht boven Nederland (overleden <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="datum_onbekend">datum onbekend</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Bewerk dit kopje: datum onbekend" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: datum onbekend"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_%C3%98stby" title="Klaus Østby">Klaus Østby</a>, Noors componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_januari" title="3 januari">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_le_Chevalier" title="Rodolphe le Chevalier">Rodolphe le Chevalier</a> (87), Amsterdams koopman; in 1837 medeoprichter van de <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_IJzeren_Spoorweg_Maatschappij" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollandse IJzeren Spoorweg Maatschappij">Hollandse IJzeren Spoorweg Maatschappij</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_februari" title="10 februari">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Paul-Gustave_Froment" title="Paul-Gustave Froment">Paul-Gustave Froment</a> (49), Frans uitvinder en mechanicus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_februari" title="15 februari">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wiseman" title="Nicholas Wiseman">Nicholas Wiseman</a> (62), Brits kardinaal</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_maart" title="1 maart">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulowna_van_Rusland" title="Anna Paulowna van Rusland">Anna Paulowna Romanova</a> (70), koningin-moeder van Nederland</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_april" title="15 april">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (56), zestiende president van de Verenigde Staten</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_april" title="22 april">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Stirling_(Australi%C3%AB)" title="James Stirling (Australië)">Sir James Stirling</a> (74), eerste gouverneur van West-Australië</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_april" title="28 april">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cunard" title="Samuel Cunard">Samuel Cunard</a> (77), eigenaar van de <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_mei" title="25 mei">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Madeleine-Sophie_Barat" title="Madeleine-Sophie Barat">Madeleine-Sophie Barat</a> (85), Franse religieuze, ordestichtster en heilige</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_juli" title="15 juli">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Reinier_Cornelis_Bakhuizen_van_den_Brink" title="Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brink">Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brink</a> (55), Nederlands literatuurcriticus, filosoof en historicus</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a> (60), Iers filosoof, wis- en natuurkundige</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_oktober" title="10 oktober">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bello_(persoon)" title="Andrés Bello (persoon)">Andrés Bello López</a> (83), Chileens-Venezolaans humanist, dichter en politicus</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_december" title="10 december">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_van_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Leopold I van België">Leopold I</a> (74), koning der Belgen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_december" title="21 december">21</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Peel" title="Thomas Peel">Thomas Peel</a> (circa 72), belangrijk pionier en financier bij aanvang van de kolonisatie van West-Australië</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weerextremen_in_België"><span id="Weerextremen_in_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>Weerextremen in België</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weerextremen in België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weerextremen in België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Januari#Gemiddelden_en_records" title="Januari">januari</a>: januari met laagste luchtdruk: 1003,6 hPa (normaal 1017 hPa).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_maart#België" title="21 maart">21 maart</a>: laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur ooit op deze dag: −3,8 °C en laagste minimumtemperatuur: −8,2 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_maart#België" title="29 maart">29 maart</a>: laagste etmaalgemiddelde temperatuur ooit op deze dag: −1,3 °C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juni#Gemiddelden_en_records" title="Juni">juni</a>: juni met hoogste luchtdruk: 1022,9 hPa (normaal 1016,3 hPa).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September#Gemiddelden_en_records" title="September">september</a>: september met hoogste luchtdruk: 1025 hPa (normaal 1016 hPa).</li></ul> <p><small>Bron: KMI <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207192421/https://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/nl/1103504-Records.html">Gegevens Ukkel 1901-2003 </a> met aanvullingen </small> </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1865#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1865">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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