CINXE.COM

Ioannes Georgius Gmelin - Vicipaedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="la" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ioannes Georgius Gmelin - Vicipaedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t."],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ianuarius","Februarius","Martius","Aprilis","Maius","Iunius","Iulius","Augustus","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"23954a38-4588-4038-b237-e1044289865f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin","wgTitle":"Ioannes Georgius Gmelin","wgCurRevisionId":3819917,"wgRevisionId":3819917,"wgArticleId":95891,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["L ??","Latinitas ?? (nondum censa)","Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus","Viri","Nati 1709","Mortui 1755","Alumni Universitatis Tubingensis","Auctores Latini recentiores","Auctores Theodisci","Botanistae Germaniae","Botanistae Russiae","Ethnographi","Exploratores Germanici","Exploratores Russici","Exploratores Siberiae","Geographi Germaniae","Geographi Russiae","Incolae Imperii Russici","Professores Universitatis Tubingensis", "Socii Academiae Scientiarum Russicae"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"la","wgPageContentLanguage":"la","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin","wgRelevantArticleId":95891,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"la","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"la"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q58068", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=la&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=la&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1427"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="952"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="761"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ioannes Georgius Gmelin - Vicipaedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Recensere" href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vicipaedia (la)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//la.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.la"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vicipaedia Fluxus Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Nuper_mutata&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin rootpage-Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" title="Ire ad paginam primam [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina prima</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Novissima" title="Eventus novissimi"><span>Novissima</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Pagina_fortuita" title="Ire ad paginam fortuitam [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagina fortuita</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Omnia"><span>Categoriae</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata" title="Index nuper mutatorum in hac vici [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nuper mutata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Communitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Invitatio" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Invitatio"><span>Invitatio</span></a></li><li id="n-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Taberna"><span>Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Praefatio" title="Adiumentum ad hoc incepto utendum"><span>Auxilium</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-la.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Libera encyclopaedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-la.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Quaerere" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Quaerere</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" aria-label="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Quaerere apud Vicipaediam [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialis:Quaerere"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Quaerere</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Instrumenta personalia"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=la" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&amp;returnto=Ioannes+Georgius+Gmelin" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&amp;returnto=Ioannes+Georgius+Gmelin" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta personalia" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta personalia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=la"><span>Donationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&amp;returnto=Ioannes+Georgius+Gmelin" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&amp;returnto=Ioannes+Georgius+Gmelin" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Nomen dare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Auxilium:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Conlationes_meae" title="Ostendit recensiones ex hoc loco IP factas [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Conlationes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Disputatio_mea" title="Disputatio de recensionibus ex hoc loco IP factis [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Disputatio huius IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Index" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Index</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ioannes Georgius Gmelin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gmelin" title="Johann Gmelin – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johann Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوهان جورج جملين – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهان جورج جملين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوهان جورج جملين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوهان جورج جملين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гмелин Йоһанн Георг – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гмелин Йоһанн Георг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Іаган Георг Гмелін – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іаган Георг Гмелін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йохан Георг Гмелин – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йохан Георг Гмелин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin_den_yngre" title="Johann Georg Gmelin den yngre – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin den yngre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin_(Entdecker)" title="Johann Georg Gmelin (Entdecker) – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin (Entdecker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF_%DA%AF%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوهان گئورگ گملین – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهان گئورگ گملین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יוהאן גאורג גמלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהאן גאורג גמלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Յոհան Գմելին – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհան Գմելին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ヨハン・ゲオルク・グメリン – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハン・ゲオルク・グメリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иоганн Георг Гмелин – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иоганн Георг Гмелин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гмелин Иоган Георг – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гмелин Иоган Георг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" title="Johann Georg Gmelin – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Гмелин, Иоганн Георг – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гмелин, Иоганн Георг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin_den_yngre" title="Johann Georg Gmelin den yngre – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johann Georg Gmelin den yngre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йоһанн Георг Гмелин – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йоһанн Георг Гмелин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%91_%D2%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Йоганн Ґеорґ Ґмелін – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоганн Ґеорґ Ґмелін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97" title="約翰·喬治·格梅林 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約翰·喬治·格梅林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visae"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;oldid=3819917" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;id=3819917&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIoannes_Georgius_Gmelin"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIoannes_Georgius_Gmelin"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ioannes+Georgius+Gmelin"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Gmelin" hreflang="en"><span>Vicispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58068" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-a11200" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" title="Latinitas nondum censa"><img alt="Latinitas nondum censa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/8px-ButtonOrange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/12px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/16px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#f3f3f3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Ioannes Georgius Gmelin</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Ioannes Georgius Gmelin">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ioannes Georgius Gmelin: imago"><img alt="Ioannes Georgius Gmelin: imago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg/150px-WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg/225px-WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg/300px-WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Ioannes Georgius Gmelin: imago</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Nativitas</i>: <span><span>10 Augusti 1709</span>, <span>12 Augusti 1709</span>, <span>12 Augusti 1709</span></span>; <span><span><a href="/wiki/Tubinga" title="Tubinga">Tubinga</a></span></span><br /><i>Obitus</i>: <span><span>20 Maii 1755</span>, <span>20 Maii 1775</span></span>; <span><span><a href="/wiki/Tubinga" title="Tubinga">Tubinga</a></span></span><br /><i>Patria</i>: <span><span>Duchy of Württemberg</span></span><br /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Familia</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Genitores</i>: <span><span>Johann Georg Gmelin</span></span>; <br /><i>Proles</i>: <span><span>Eberhard Gmelin</span>, <span>Christian von Gmelin</span></span><br /></div></div></div></div> <div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Gmelin" class="mw-disambig" title="Gmelin">Gmelin</a>.</div> <p><b>Ioannes Georgius Gmelin</b> seu <b>Gmelinus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Theodisce" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodisce">Theodisce</a> <i>Johann Georg Gmelin</i>, <a href="/wiki/10_Augusti" title="10 Augusti">10 Augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>–<a href="/wiki/20_Maii" title="20 Maii">20 Maii</a> <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>) fuit <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">rerum naturae</a> investigator, <a href="/wiki/Explorator" title="Explorator">explorator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botanice" title="Botanice">botanista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnographia" title="Ethnographia">ethnographus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographia" title="Geographia">geographus</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germanicus</a>. </p><p>Gmelin, alumnus <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Tubingensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Tubingensis">Universitatis Tubingensis</a>, annis ab <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> in <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperio Russico</a> favebat operi. <a href="/wiki/Academia_Scientiarum_Petropolitana" title="Academia Scientiarum Petropolitana">Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae</a> socius, initio (ab anno <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>) adiunctus <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemiae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Historia_naturalis" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Historia naturalis">historiae naturalis</a> et dein (ab anno <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> ad annum <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>) <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> illius <a href="/wiki/Academia" title="Academia">academiae</a> fuit. Annis ab <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a> ad <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a> expeditionem in <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberiam</a> perfecit (e <a href="/wiki/Petropolis" title="Petropolis">Petropoli</a> per <a href="/wiki/Iaroslavia" title="Iaroslavia">Iaroslaviam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casanum" title="Casanum">Casanum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobolium" title="Tobolium">Tobolium</a>, arces <a href="/wiki/Septem_Palatia" title="Septem Palatia">Septempalatiorum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Arx_Ustkamenogorensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Arx Ustkamenogorensis">Ustkamenogorensem</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tomium_(urbs)" title="Tomium (urbs)">Tomium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ienisea_(urbs)" title="Ienisea (urbs)">Ieniseam</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Ircutia" title="Ircutia">Ircutiam</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Iacutia_(urbs)" title="Iacutia (urbs)">Iacutiam</a> urbem, unde per Ircutiam, Tomium, <a href="/wiki/Catharinopolis" title="Catharinopolis">Catharinopolim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagil_Inferior" title="Tagil Inferior">officinas Tagilenses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verchoturia" title="Verchoturia">Verchoturiam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solicamium" title="Solicamium">Solicamium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ustiuga_Magna" title="Ustiuga Magna">Ustiugam Magnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologdam</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Schlusselburgum" title="Schlusselburgum">Schlusselburgum</a> Petropolim rediit). Secundum illam expeditionem, opus scientificum scripsit, quattuor volumina comprehendens, nomine <i>Flora Sibirica sive Historia plantarum Sibiriae</i>, annis ab <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> ad <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> in lucem editum. </p><p>Postquam anno 1747 <a href="/wiki/Tubinga" title="Tubinga">Tubingam</a> rediit, ad mortem suam professor chemiae et historiae naturalis <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Eberhardina_Carolina" title="Universitas Eberhardina Carolina">universitatis</a> urbanae fuit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opera">Opera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Recensere partem: Opera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Opera"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412190339/http://obs.uni-altai.ru/althistory/gmelin1.pdf">I.G. Gmelin, <i>Flora Sibirica sive Historia plantarum Sibiriae,</i> tomus I. (Petropoli, 1747)</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://obs.uni-altai.ru/althistory/gmelin2.pdf">I.G. Gmelin, <i>Flora Sibirica sive Historia plantarum Sibiriae,</i> tomus II. (Petropoli, 1749)</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://obs.uni-altai.ru/althistory/gmelin3.pdf">I.G. Gmelin &amp; S.G. Gmelin, <i>Flora Sibirica sive Historia plantarum Sibiriae,</i> tomus III. (Petropoli, 1768)</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://obs.uni-altai.ru/althistory/gmelin4.pdf">I.G. Gmelin &amp; S.G. Gmelin, <i>Flora Sibirica sive Historia plantarum Sibiriae,</i> tomus IV. (Petropoli, 1769)</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=0yCW-S8WTdsC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Johann+Georg+Gmelin&amp;hl=ru&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwja6tbr6JPbAhXqbZoKHbhsDpMQ6AEIXzAH#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Ioannis Georgii Gmelini Reliquias quae supersunt commercii epistolici cum Carolo Linnaeo, Alberto Hallero, Guilielmo Stellero et al., Floram Gmelini sibiricam eiusque Iter sibiricum potissimum concernentis ... (Stuttgartiae, 1861)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gerhardus_Fridericus_M%C3%BCllerus" title="Gerhardus Fridericus Müllerus">Gerhardi Friderici Mülleri</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=f_c-wbyXRCIC&amp;pg=PA440&amp;lpg=PA440&amp;dq=Ustkamenogorensis&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=IQkWppJrmz&amp;sig=ACfU3U3N9UnfvbnKYlXkiHUFbE3gdmK7oA&amp;hl=la&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjx7NWQ7MzyAhX4SPEDHTFwCtkQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Ustkamenogorensis&amp;f=false"><i>De scriptis Tanguticis</i></a>, in: <i>Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae</i>, vol. 10, Petropoli 1747, p. 440.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus interni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nexus interni"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_(plantae)" title="Flora (plantae)">Flora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johann_Georg_Gmelin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Johann Georg Gmelin">Ioannem Georgium Gmelin</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Lexica biographica:</b> &#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Johann_Georg_Gmelin_d.y.">Den store danske</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11903705X.html">Deutsche Biographie</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/johann-georg-gmelin">Treccani</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Johann_Georg_Gmelin">Store norske leksikon</a>&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2365365">Большая российская энциклопедия</a>&#160;•&#160;• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=3204-1">IPNI</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /></p><div class="notice metadata" style="text-align:left; border:2px #ddd solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:HZBimage_portail.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HZBimage_portail.gif/80px-HZBimage_portail.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HZBimage_portail.gif/120px-HZBimage_portail.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/HZBimage_portail.gif/160px-HZBimage_portail.gif 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="169" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Nomina_abbreviata_botanistarum_et_mycologorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomina abbreviata botanistarum et mycologorum">Siglum</a> eius <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_botanica" title="Lingua Latina botanica">nominibus botanicis</a> subscriptum est "<b>J.G.Gmel.</b>" (<small>apud <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do">IPNI</a> reperiendum</small>)</div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐pgtvw Cached time: 20241116065324 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.369 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 644/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8901/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 993/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3209/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 194.341 1 -total 62.85% 122.144 1 Formula:Capsa_hominis_Vicidata 57.00% 110.775 1 Formula:Capsa_Vicidata 13.34% 25.918 1 Formula:Fontes_biographici 6.29% 12.216 5 Formula:Ling 3.91% 7.599 1 Formula:L 3.39% 6.582 2 Formula:Categoriae_hominis_Vicidata 2.97% 5.773 1 Formula:Videdis 2.62% 5.091 1 Formula:CommuniaCat 2.01% 3.905 3 Formula:Nexus_deficit --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:95891-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116065324 and revision id 3819917. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;oldid=3819917">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;oldid=3819917</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Viri" title="Categoria:Viri">Viri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_1709" title="Categoria:Nati 1709">Nati 1709</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mortui_1755" title="Categoria:Mortui 1755">Mortui 1755</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alumni_Universitatis_Tubingensis" title="Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Tubingensis">Alumni Universitatis Tubingensis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Auctores_Latini_recentiores" title="Categoria:Auctores Latini recentiores">Auctores Latini recentiores</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Auctores_Theodisci" title="Categoria:Auctores Theodisci">Auctores Theodisci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Botanistae_Germaniae" title="Categoria:Botanistae Germaniae">Botanistae Germaniae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Botanistae_Russiae" title="Categoria:Botanistae Russiae">Botanistae Russiae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ethnographi" title="Categoria:Ethnographi">Ethnographi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Exploratores_Germanici" title="Categoria:Exploratores Germanici">Exploratores Germanici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Exploratores_Russici" title="Categoria:Exploratores Russici">Exploratores Russici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Exploratores_Siberiae" title="Categoria:Exploratores Siberiae">Exploratores Siberiae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geographi_Germaniae" title="Categoria:Geographi Germaniae">Geographi Germaniae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geographi_Russiae" title="Categoria:Geographi Russiae">Geographi Russiae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Incolae_Imperii_Russici" title="Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici">Incolae Imperii Russici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professores_Universitatis_Tubingensis" title="Categoria:Professores Universitatis Tubingensis">Professores Universitatis Tubingensis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Socii_Academiae_Scientiarum_Russicae" title="Categoria:Socii Academiae Scientiarum Russicae">Socii Academiae Scientiarum Russicae</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_%3F%3F" title="Categoria:L ??">L ??</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_%3F%3F_(nondum_censa)" title="Categoria:Latinitas ?? (nondum censa)">Latinitas ?? (nondum censa)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_nexibus_deficientibus" title="Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus">Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 24 Februarii 2024 hora 06:58 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. Vide <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">modos et condiciones</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Consilium de secreto</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_Vicipaedia">De Vicipaedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Repudiationes">Repudiationes</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Elaboratores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/la.wikipedia.org">Statistica</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//la.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Pagina mobilis</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-sgfrh","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.131","walltime":"0.369","ppvisitednodes":{"value":644,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":8901,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":993,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3209,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 194.341 1 -total"," 62.85% 122.144 1 Formula:Capsa_hominis_Vicidata"," 57.00% 110.775 1 Formula:Capsa_Vicidata"," 13.34% 25.918 1 Formula:Fontes_biographici"," 6.29% 12.216 5 Formula:Ling"," 3.91% 7.599 1 Formula:L"," 3.39% 6.582 2 Formula:Categoriae_hominis_Vicidata"," 2.97% 5.773 1 Formula:Videdis"," 2.62% 5.091 1 Formula:CommuniaCat"," 2.01% 3.905 3 Formula:Nexus_deficit"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-pgtvw","timestamp":"20241116065324","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ioannes Georgius Gmelin","url":"https:\/\/la.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ioannes_Georgius_Gmelin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q58068","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q58068","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-05-20T16:30:50Z","dateModified":"2024-02-24T06:58:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4f\/WD_Majer_-_Johann_Georg_Gmelin_%C3%96aL_1744.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10