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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aduya" title="O puesto ta saber más."><span>Aduya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portalada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Biquipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-an.svg" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="A enciclopedia libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-an.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Mirar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_an.wikipedia.org&uselang=an" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Creyar_cuenta&returnto=Alemanya" title="Te recomendamos crear una cuenta e iniciar sesión; sin embargo, no es obligatorio" class=""><span>Creyar cuenta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Encetar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Alemanya" title="Le recomendamos que se rechistre, encara que no ye obligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Dentrar-ie</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Toponimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toponimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Toponimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toponimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheografía_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheografía_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cheografía fisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cheografía_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imperio_Alemán_(1871-1918)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperio_Alemán_(1871-1918)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Imperio Alemán (1871-1918)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperio_Alemán_(1871-1918)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_Republica_de_Weimar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Republica_de_Weimar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>A Republica de Weimar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Republica_de_Weimar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_nazismo_y_a_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_nazismo_y_a_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>O nazismo y a Segunda Guerra Mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_nazismo_y_a_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posguerra_mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posguerra_mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Posguerra mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posguerra_mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_reunificación_d'Alemanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_reunificación_d'Alemanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>A reunificación d'Alemanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_reunificación_d'Alemanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_y_gubierno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_y_gubierno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politica y gubierno</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politica_y_gubierno-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Politica y gubierno</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politica_y_gubierno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estructura_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estructura_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Estructura politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estructura_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lista_de_Cancellers_d'Alemanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_de_Cancellers_d'Alemanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Lista de Cancellers d'Alemanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_de_Cancellers_d'Alemanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_de_Presidents_Federal_d'Alemanya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_de_Presidents_Federal_d'Alemanya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Lista de Presidents Federal d'Alemanya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_de_Presidents_Federal_d'Alemanya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seguridat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seguridat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Seguridat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seguridat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dreito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dreito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Dreito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dreito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organización_politico-administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organización_politico-administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Organización politico-administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organización_politico-administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cheografía humana y sociedat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Cheografía humana y sociedat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etnografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luenga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luenga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Luenga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luenga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relichión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relichión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Relichión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relichión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Educación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanidat_y_bienestar_social" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanidat_y_bienestar_social"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Sanidat y bienestar social</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanidat_y_bienestar_social-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Gastronomía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esporte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esporte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Esporte</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esporte-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Esporte</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esporte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Competicions_esportivas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competicions_esportivas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Competicions esportivas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competicions_esportivas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veyer_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veyer_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Veyer tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veyer_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alemanya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 306 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа (abjasio)" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abjasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman (achenés)" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achenés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие (adigué)" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (Amis)" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland (inglés antiguo)" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni (obolo)" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (angika)" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا (arabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ (arameo)" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا (Moroccan Arabic)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (avar)" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana (Kotava)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (avadhi)" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña (aimara)" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (balinés)" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland (Bavarian)" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya (Central Bikol)" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan (Betawi)" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani (bislama)" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ (Pa'O)" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi (bambara)" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། (tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি (Bishnupriya)" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka (bosnio)" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (Batak Mandailing)" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ (buginés)" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи (Russia Buriat)" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania (Chavacano)" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók (Mindong)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Девтойчоь (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña (chamorro)" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ (cheroqui)" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno (cheyene)" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (corso)" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya (tártaro de Crimea)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártaro de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô (casubio)" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="casubio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци (eslavo eclesiástico)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavo eclesiástico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya (Zazaki)" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska (bajo sorbio)" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bajo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (Central Dusun)" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (Doteli)" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް (divehi)" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི (dzongkha)" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya (ewé)" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna (Emiliano-Romagnolo)" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (anglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania (espanyol)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña (Extremaduran)" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya (fula)" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo recomendado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa (Võro)" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani (fiyiano)" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiyiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland (feroés)" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie (friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin (irlandés)" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya (gagauzo)" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 (chino gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chino gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn (Guianan Creole)" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt (gaélico escocés)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان (Gilaki)" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña (guaraní)" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (Goan Konkani)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (gótico)" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની (guyaratí)" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus (hausa)" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet (chino hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chino hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia (hawaiano)" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (Fiji Hindi)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska (alto sorbio)" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay (criollo haitiano)" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա (Western Armenian)" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (interlingua)" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman (iban)" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (interlingue)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị (igbo)" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan (inupiaq)" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк (ingush)" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (ido)" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ (inuktitut)" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ (chaponés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="chaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani (Jamaican Creole English)" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e (lojban)" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya (karakalpako)" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman (cabileño)" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн (kabardiano)" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama (Kabiye)" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni (tyap)" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi (kongo)" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani (kikuyu)" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ (jemer)" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="jemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ (canarés)" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму (komi permio)" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi permio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (karachay-balkar)" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی (cachemir)" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland (kölsch)" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya (kurdo)" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (komi)" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn (córnico)" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania (ladino)" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (Lak)" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (lezgiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane (ganda)" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (Ligurian)" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (Ladin)" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (lombardo)" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani (lingala)" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ (lao)" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artículo bueno"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja (Latgalian)" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman (madurés)" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (maithili)" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (Banyumasan)" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор (moksha)" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл (Eastern Mari)" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana (maorí)" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (minangkabau)" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман (mongol)" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ (manipurí)" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (maratí)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja (maltés)" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha (mirandés)" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор (erzya)" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان (mazandaraní)" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (napolitano)" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland (bajo alemán)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand (bajo sajón)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bajo sajón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (nevarí)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (Novial)" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ (n’ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne (Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane (sotho septentrional)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah (navajo)" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (nyanja)" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii (Livvi-Karelian)" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii (oromo)" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ (oriya)" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya (pangasinán)" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya (pampanga)" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania (papiamento)" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne (Picard)" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland (Pennsylvania German)" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland (Palatine German)" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी (pali)" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna (Piedmontese)" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία (Pontic)" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (romanche)" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya (Vlax Romani)" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi (kirundi)" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii (arrumano)" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arrumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie (Tarantino)" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage (kinyarwanda)" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः (sánscrito)" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ (santali)" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània (sardo)" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania (siciliano)" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني (sindi)" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska (sami septentrional)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman (tashelhit)" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ (shan)" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی (Saraiki)" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani (samoano)" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa (sami inari)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani (shona)" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka (somalí)" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre (sranan tongo)" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane (suazi)" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="suazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane (sotho meridional)" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound (Saterland Frisian)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman (sundanés)" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy (Silesian)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (Sakizaya)" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (Tayal)" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ (Tulu)" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ (Tai Nuea)" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ (telugu)" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña (tetún)" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон (tayiko)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี (tai)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን (tigriña)" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigriña" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa (turcomano)" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə (Talysh)" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane (tongano)" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani (tok pisin)" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (taroko)" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani (tsonga)" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (tumbuka)" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany (twi)" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani (tahitiano)" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (tuviniano)" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия (udmurt)" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە (uigur)" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània (Venetian)" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma (Veps)" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland (West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän (volapük)" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne (valón)" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya (waray)" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ (wólof)" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wólof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн (kalmyk)" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani (xhosa)" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია (Mingrelian)" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articlos destacatos"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד (yidis)" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yidis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì (yoruba)" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz (zhuang)" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland (Zeelandic)" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ (tamazight estándar marroquí)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight estándar marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 (Literary Chinese)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani (zulú)" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüisticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar os enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Veyer a pachina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pachina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Descusi%C3%B3n:Alemanya" rel="discussion" title="Descusión sobre l'articlo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">aragonés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visualizacions"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alemanya"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=history" title="Versions anteriors d'ista pachina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alemanya"><span>Leyer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit" title="Editar el código fuente de esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar codigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=history"><span>Amostrar l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Alemanya" title="Lista de todas as pachinas d'o wiki vinculatas con ista [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pachinas que enlazan con ista</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Alemanya" rel="nofollow" title="Zaguers cambeos en as pachinas que tienen vinclos enta ista [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionatos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=an" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fichero</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pachinas_especials" title="Lista de todas as pachinas especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pachinas especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&oldid=2225865" title="Vinclo permanent ta ista versión d'a pachina"><span>Vinclo permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información d'a pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Alemanya&id=2225865&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información de como citar ista pachina"><span>Citar ista pachina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlemanya"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlemanya"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alemanya"><span>Creyar un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alemanya&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&printable=yes" title="Versión d'ista pachina ta imprentar [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión ta imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Biquipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="an" dir="ltr"><table style="margin: 0 auto; width:80%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; border:1px solid var(--border-color-muted, #dadde3); padding:4px; text-align: center; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Translate_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/35px-Translate_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/53px-Translate_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Translate_icon.svg/70px-Translate_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td>Iste articlo ye en proceso de cambio enta la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ortograf%C3%ADa_consensuada" title="Wikipedia:Ortografía consensuada">ortografía oficial de Biquipedia</a> (la <i>Ortografía de l'aragonés</i> de l'<a href="/wiki/Academia_Aragonesa_d%27a_Luenga" title="Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga">Academia Aragonesa d'a Luenga</a>). Puez aduyar a completar este proceso revisando l'articlo, fendo-ie los cambios ortograficos necesarios y sacando dimpués ista plantilla. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:absolute;z-index:100;right:10px;top:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_d%27articlos_que_toda_Wikipedia_habr%C3%ADa_de_tener" title="Articlo d'os 1000"><img alt="Articlo d'os 1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/25px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/38px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/50px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 23em;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:135%;"><b>Republica Federal d'Alemanya</b></span><span style="font-size:120%;"><br /><i>Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="padding:0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em; text-align:center;"> <table style="width:99%; text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em 0.4em 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="58%" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'Alemanya"><img alt="Bandera d'Alemanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/180px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/240px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Escudo d'Alemanya"><img alt="Escudo d'Alemanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Bandera_d%27Alemanya" title="Bandera d'Alemanya">(En detalle)</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Escudo_d%27Alemanya" title="Escudo d'Alemanya">(En detalle)</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; font-size: 90%;" class="hiddenStructure''Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit'' ([[Idioma alemán|alemán]]: «Unidat y chusticia y libertat»)"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lema_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lema nacional (a pachina encara no existe)">Lema nacional</a>: <i>Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a>: «Unidat y chusticia y libertat») </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; font-size: 90%;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Himno_nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Himno nacional">Himno nacional</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Lied_der_Deutschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Lied der Deutschen">Das Lied der Deutschen</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Location_Germany_EU_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Situación d'Alemanya"><img alt="Situación d'Alemanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Location_Germany_EU_Europe.png/250px-Location_Germany_EU_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Location_Germany_EU_Europe.png/375px-Location_Germany_EU_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Location_Germany_EU_Europe.png/500px-Location_Germany_EU_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption>Situación d'Alemanya</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_(politica)" title="Capital (politica)">Capital</a></b><br /><small> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demograf%C3%ADa_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografía d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Población</a></b><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_cheograficas" title="Coordenadas cheograficas">Coordenatas</a></b></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a><br /><small>3.437.916 (<a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>) <br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?params=52_31_N_13_24_E_">52°31′ N 13°24′ E</a> </small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure[[Berlín]]"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Localidaz_d%27Alemanya" title="Categoría:Localidaz d'Alemanya">Mayor ciudat</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure[[Idioma alemán|alemán]]"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Idioma_oficial" title="Idioma oficial">Idiomas oficials</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gubierno" title="Gubierno">Forma de gubierno</a></b> <div style="text-align: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/President_d%27Alemanya" title="President d'Alemanya">President</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canciller_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canciller d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Canciller cheneral</a></b></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Federal (a pachina encara no existe)">Republica Federal</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (a pachina encara no existe)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unificaci%C3%B3n_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unificación d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Unificación</a><br />Republica Federal<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reunificaci%C3%B3n_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reunificación d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Reunificación</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/18_de_chinero" title="18 de chinero">18 de chinero</a> de <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a><br /><a href="/wiki/23_de_mayo" title="23 de mayo">23 de mayo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a><br /><a href="/wiki/3_d%27octubre" title="3 d'octubre">3 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_superficie" title="Lista de países por superficie">Superficie</a></b><br /> • <b>Total</b> <br /> • <b>% augua</b> <br /><b><a href="/wiki/Muga" title="Muga">Mugas</a></b> <br /><b><a href="/wiki/Costa" title="Costa">Costas</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_superficie" title="Lista de países por superficie">Posición 62º</a><br />357.340,08 <a href="/wiki/Kilometro_quadrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometro quadrato">km²</a> <br /> 2,416% <br />3.621 <a href="/wiki/Kilometro" title="Kilometro">km</a> <br />2.389 km </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Lista de países por población">Población</a></b><br /> • <b>Total</b><br /> • <b><a href="/wiki/Densidat_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Densidat de población">Densidat</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Lista de países por población">Posición 14º</a><br />80.767.000<br /> 226 hab/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure3.259.212 mil (est)"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Producto_Interior_Bruto" title="Producto Interior Bruto">PIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paridat_de_poder_alquisitivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paridat de poder alquisitivo (a pachina encara no existe)">PPA</a>)</b><br /> • <b>Total (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</b><br /> • <b>PIB per capita</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_PIB_(PPA)" title="Lista de países por PIB (PPA)">Posición 3º</a><br />3.259.212 mil (est)<br />US$ 39.650(2007) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure[[Euro]]"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="cite-bracket"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chentilicio" title="Chentilicio">Chentilicio</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alemans" title="Alemans">Alemán/a</a><sup id="cite_ref-DORTO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DORTO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure[[Tiempo Coordinato Universal|UTC]]+1"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zona_horaria" title="Zona horaria">Zona horaria</a></b> <br /> • <b>en <a href="/wiki/Horario_de_verano" title="Horario de verano">Verano</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiempo_Coordinato_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiempo Coordinato Universal">UTC</a>+1 <br /><a href="/wiki/Tiempo_Coordinato_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiempo Coordinato Universal">UTC</a>+2 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure[[.de]]"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dominio_d%27Internet" title="Dominio d'Internet">Dominio d'Internet</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".de (a pachina encara no existe)">.de</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure49"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_codigos_telefonicos" title="Lista de codigos telefonicos">Codigo telefonico</a></b> </td> <td><code>+49</code> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructureDAA-DRZ, Y2A-Y9Z"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_prefixos_radiofonicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de prefixos radiofonicos (a pachina encara no existe)">Prefixo radiofonico</a></b> </td> <td><small><code>DAA-DRZ, Y2A-Y9Z</code></small> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure276 / DEU / DE"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1 (a pachina encara no existe)">Codigo ISO</a></b> </td> <td>276 / DEU / DE </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructure[[Unión Europea|UE]], [[ONU]], [[OTAN]], [[CBSS]], [[OSCE]], [[OCDE]], [[G-8]]"> <td colspan="2">Miembro de: <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea">UE</a>, <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a>, <a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CBSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBSS (a pachina encara no existe)">CBSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/OSCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OSCE">OSCE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCDE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCDE (a pachina encara no existe)">OCDE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-8 (a pachina encara no existe)">G-8</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size:95%;" class="hiddenStructureTamién son oficialment reconoixitos y protechitos como lenguaches minoritarios o [[idioma danés|danés]], o [[baixo alemán]], o [[idioma sorabo|sorabo]], o [[romaní]] y lo [[idioma frisón|frisón]]."> <td colspan="2"><small>Tamién son oficialment reconoixitos y protechitos como lenguaches minoritarios o <a href="/wiki/Idioma_dan%C3%A9s" title="Idioma danés">danés</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Baixo_alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Baixo alemán">baixo alemán</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Idioma_sorabo" title="Idioma sorabo">sorabo</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romaní (a pachina encara no existe)">romaní</a> y lo <a href="/wiki/Idioma_fris%C3%B3n" title="Idioma frisón">frisón</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Republica Federal d'Alemanya</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a> <i>Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i>, <span class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode ; font-family :inherit;">[ˈbʊndəsʁepʊˌbliːk ˈdɔʏ̯tʃland]</span>), conoixida simplament como <b>Alemanya</b>, ye un <a href="/wiki/Estau" title="Estau">estau</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central">Europa Central</a> que muga a lo <a href="/wiki/Norte" title="Norte">norte</a> con <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27o_Norte" title="Mar d'o Norte">mar d'o Norte</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Baltica" title="Mar Baltica">mar Baltica</a>; a l'<a href="/wiki/Este" title="Este">este</a> con <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Checa" title="Republica Checa">Republica Checa</a>; a lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> con <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> y <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a>; y a l'<a href="/wiki/Ueste" title="Ueste">ueste</a> con <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgo" title="Luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belchica" title="Belchica">Belchica</a> y los <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a>. </p><p>Alemanya s'estendilla dende as alteras montanyas d'os <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a> (a tuca mas elevata ye o <a href="/wiki/Zugspitze" title="Zugspitze">Zugspitze</a> con 2.962 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Altaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Altaria">altaria</a>) en o sud, dica as costas d'a <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27o_Norte" title="Mar d'o Norte">mar d'o Norte</a> y d'a <a href="/wiki/Mar_Baltica" title="Mar Baltica">mar Baltica</a>. Por meyo, s'estendillan as tierras alteras, bosquizas, d'Alemanya central y as tierras baixas d'Alemanya d'o norte (o punto mas baixo ye Neuendorfer/Wilstermarsch, con -3,54 m), travesatas per beluns d'os mayors <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río">ríos</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, como o <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Elba" title="Río Elba">río Elba</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Rin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rin">Rin</a>, y lo <a href="/wiki/Danubio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danubio">Danubio</a>. </p><p>A suya <a href="/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n_humana" title="Población humana">población</a> ye de 80.767.000 habitants, en una <a href="/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie">superficie</a> de 357.340,08 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> y una <a href="/wiki/Densidat_de_poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Densidat de población">densidat de población</a> de 226 hab/<a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> (<a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>). </p><p>Mientres a mas gran parti d'a suya historia, Alemanya estió un termin cheografico emplegau ta designar un aria ocupata por diversos estaus. Se convirtió en un estau unito en un periodo de 74 anyadas (<a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>), pero dimpués d'a Segunda Guerra Mundial tornó a dividir-se en a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya_Occidental" title="Alemanya Occidental">Republica Federal d'Alemanya</a> (RFA —BRD—, conoixita como <i>Alemanya Occidental</i>) y a <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemana" title="Republica Democratica Alemana">Republica Democratica Alemana</a> (RDA —DDR—, conoixita como <i>Alemanya Oriental</i>). O <a href="/wiki/3_d%27octubre" title="3 d'octubre">3 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, a RDA y a RFA se reunificoron, asinas que Alemanya tornó a estar una nación unita. <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> ye a suya <a href="/wiki/Capital_(politica)" title="Capital (politica)">capital</a> (dende a reunificación d'Alemanya) y a ciudat mas important d'o país. Tamién tienen mas d'un millón d'habitants as ciudaz d'<a href="/wiki/Hamburgo" title="Hamburgo">Hamburgo</a> y <a href="/wiki/Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich">Munich</a>. </p><p>Politicament, l'actual Alemanya ye una <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalismo (a pachina encara no existe)">federal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamentarismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamentarismo (a pachina encara no existe)">parlamentaria</a>, estando l'actual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_Cancellers_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de Cancellers d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">canceller</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a>, y l'actual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_presidents_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de presidents d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">president</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (a pachina encara no existe)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a>. </p><p>A Republica Federal d'Alemanya en l'actualidat ye una potencia economica, miembro d'as <a href="/wiki/Nacions_Unidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacions Unidas">Nacions Unidas</a>, a <a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>, y d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=G-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-8 (a pachina encara no existe)">G-8</a>. Alemanya ye a tercera economia mas gran en termins de <a href="/wiki/Producto_interior_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Producto interior bruto">producto interior bruto</a> nominal, y o esportador mas gran y o segundo importador mas gran de biens. A suya <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a> nacional ye l'<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, que substituyó a o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_alem%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco alemán (a pachina encara no existe)">marco alemán</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponimia">Toponimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: Toponimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Toponimia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Debito a la localización cheografica d'Alemanya en o centro d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> y a suya historia como rechión no unificata y habitata por destintas tribus y mas tardi por cuantos chicoz estaus, o nombre d'Alemanya ha pasau a las destintas luengas d'una u atra forma. En cheneral son tres as formas ta o nombre d'o Estau en as destintas luengas d'o mundo: </p> <ul><li>De l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alto_alem%C3%A1n_antigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alto alemán antigo (a pachina encara no existe)">alto alemán antigo</a> <i>diutisc</i>. D'aquí se deriva lo nombre en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a> moderno, <i>Deutschland</i>.</li> <li>D'o <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a> <i>Germania</i>. D'o que se deriva, por eixemplo, lo nombre en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés">anglés</a>, <i>Germany</i>.</li> <li>D'o nombre d'a tribu d'os <a href="/wiki/Alamans" title="Alamans">alamans</a>. D'aquí se deriva o toponimo <a href="/wiki/Idioma_aragon%C3%A9s" title="Idioma aragonés">aragonés</a>, <i>Alemanya</i>.</li></ul> <p>O nombre d'a tribu d'os alamans proviene d'o protochermanico <i>Alamanniz</i> que puet tener dos significaus d'a derivación d'o prefixo <i>Al-</i>. Si <i>Al-</i> significa "toz", allora o nombre significa "toz os hombres", una alusión a lo feito de que a tribu yera una confederación de cuantos grupos. Si <i>Al-</i>, d'atra man, proviene d'o latín <i>alius</i>, "atros" u "os atros", allora o nombre significa "foranos" u "hombres estranchers". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cheografía_fisica"><span id="Cheograf.C3.ADa_fisica"></span>Cheografía fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: Cheografía fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cheografía fisica"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureCheografía d'Alemanya"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Cheograf%C3%ADa_d%27Alemanya" title="Cheografía d'Alemanya">Cheografía d'Alemanya</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Hintersee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/210px-Hintersee.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/315px-Hintersee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/420px-Hintersee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1531" /></a><figcaption>Os <a href="/wiki/Alpes_bavaros" title="Alpes bavaros">Alpes bavaros</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alemanya ye o seteno país mas gran en superficie d'Europa, y o cuatreno d'a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea">Unión Europea</a>. O territorio d'Alemanya tien una <a href="/wiki/Superficie" title="Superficie">superficie</a> total de 357.021 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>, d'os cualos 349.223 km² son superficie terrestre y 7.798 son <a href="/wiki/Laco" title="Laco">lacos</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo" title="Río">ríos</a> y atras masas d'augua; i destacan o <a href="/wiki/Laco_de_Gostanza" title="Laco de Gostanza">Laco de Gostanza</a> y o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laco_M%C3%BCritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laco Müritz (a pachina encara no existe)">Müritz</a>. O punto mas alto se troba en os <a href="/wiki/Alpes" title="Alpes">Alpes</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Zugspitze" title="Zugspitze">Zugspitze</a>, de 2.962 m. O territorio ye trescruzau por beluns d'os ríos mas grans d'Europa como lo <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Rin" title="Río Rin">Rin</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Danubio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danubio">Danubio</a> y l'<a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Elba" title="Río Elba">Elba</a>. A mayor parti d'os ríos d'Alemanya corren enta o norueste y desembocan en a <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27o_Norte" title="Mar d'o Norte">Mar d'o Norte</a>, excepto lo Danubio, que fluye enta l'este. D'atra man, o río mas importat ye o Rin. Naixe a lo centro-este de <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> y fluye enta l'ueste por meyo d'o <a href="/wiki/Laco_de_Gostanza" title="Laco de Gostanza">Laco de Gostanza</a> (<i>Bodensee</i>) y dimpués enta o norte dica la Mar d'o Norte. </p><p>Debito a la suya localización, Alemanya tien mugas con mas estaus europeus que no pas atro estau d'o continent. Muga a lo norte con <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, a l'este con <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Republica_Checa" title="Republica Checa">Republica Checa</a>, a lo sud con <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> y <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> y a l'ueste con <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgo" title="Luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belchica" title="Belchica">Belchica</a> y os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clima"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A mayor parti d'Alemanya tien un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_templau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima templau (a pachina encara no existe)">clima templau</a>; i predomina l'aire humedo d'occident. O clima ye moderau gracias a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrient_Noratlantica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrient Noratlantica (a pachina encara no existe)">Corrient Noratlantica</a>, a sección norte d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrient_d%27o_Golfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrient d'o Golfo (a pachina encara no existe)">Corrient d'o Golfo</a>. Ista corrient d'augua calienta la <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27o_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar d'o Nord">Mar d'o Nord</a>. Por tanto, lo clima d'o norueste ye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_oceanico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima oceanico (a pachina encara no existe)">oceanico</a>. A precipitación ye mayor mientres os veranos en ista zona; os hibiernos son mas calorosos que no pas en atras rechions alemanas y os veranos son frescos. A l'este, o clima ye mas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_continental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima continental (a pachina encara no existe)">continental</a>; os hibiernos pueden estar muit fredos y os veranos muit calorosos. O centro y o sud son arias de transición, variando os suyos climas de moderadament oceanico a continental. </p><p>A temperatura meya anyal, basada en o periodo normal 1961-1990, ye una meya nacional de 8,2 °C, as temperaturas meyas mensuals meyas se troban entre −0,5 °C en chinero y 16,9 °C en chulio. A precipitación meya anyal ye de 789 mm. A cantidat meya mensual de precipitación ye entre 49 mm en febrero y 85 mm en chunio. </p><p>A temperatura mas baixa reconoixida oficialment medida en Alemanya estió de -37,8 °C; se rechistró en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolnzach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolnzach (a pachina encara no existe)">Wolnzach</a> en <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. A temperatura mas alta dica hue estió de 42,6 °C y s'aconsiguió o <a href="/wiki/25_de_chulio" title="25 de chulio">25 de chulio</a> de <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingen (a pachina encara no existe)">Lingen</a> (Ems). Manimenos, ista lectura tien contraversia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureHistoria d'Alemanya"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Historia d'Alemanya</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperio_Alemán_(1871-1918)"><span id="Imperio_Alem.C3.A1n_.281871-1918.29"></span>Imperio Alemán (1871-1918)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: Imperio Alemán (1871-1918)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Imperio Alemán (1871-1918)"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Articlo prencipal: <a href="/wiki/Imperio_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Alemán">Imperio Alemán</a></i></dd></dl> <p>O Estau conoixiu hue como Alemanya fue reunificau como estau-nación en l'anyo <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>, con a creyación de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Alemán">Imperio Alemán</a>, a on o <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Prusia" title="Reino de Prusia">Reino de Prusia</a> yera o miembro mas gran. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/28_de_chunio" title="28 de chunio">28 de chunio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> un terrorista serbio de <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a> fa un atentau en <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> en o que muere o prencipe hereu de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Austrohongaro" title="Imperio Austrohongaro">Imperio Austrohongaro</a>, estando o principio d'un conflicto que encomienzó a <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">primera Guerra Mundial</a>. O Imperio Alemán fa parti d'as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencias_Centrals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencias Centrals (a pachina encara no existe)">Potencias Centrals</a> que estioron derrotadas en un d'os conflictos mas sangrientos d'a historia. L' 11 de noviembre bi ha un armisticio con Alemanya, a suya dureza ye citada a sobén como uns d'os factors que facioron que o nazismo s'hese estendillau por o país antís d'a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_Republica_de_Weimar">A Republica de Weimar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: A Republica de Weimar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: A Republica de Weimar"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureRepublica de Weimar"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Weimar" title="Republica de Weimar">Republica de Weimar</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Paul_von_Hindenburg.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Paul_von_Hindenburg.jpeg/250px-Paul_von_Hindenburg.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="427" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Paul_von_Hindenburg.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_von_Hindenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul von Hindenburg (a pachina encara no existe)">Paul von Hindenburg</a>, o zaguer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_presidents_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de presidents d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">president</a> mientres a <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Weimar" title="Republica de Weimar">Republica de Weimar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dimpués d'a redota de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperio_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Alemán">Imperio Alemán</a> en a <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a> se reunió en a ciudat de <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asamblea_Nacional_de_Weimar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asamblea Nacional de Weimar (a pachina encara no existe)">Asamblea Nacional de Weimar</a>, ta elaborar una nueva <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n" title="Constitución">Constitución</a> pa Alemanya, a dita <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituci%C3%B3n_de_Weimar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitución de Weimar (a pachina encara no existe)">Constitución de Weimar</a></i>, que fue aprebata o <a href="/wiki/31_de_chulio" title="31 de chulio">31 de chulio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> y dentró en vigor o l'<a href="/wiki/11_d%27agosto" title="11 d'agosto">11 d'agosto</a> d'ixa mesma anyada dimpués d'estar sinyata por o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_presidents_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de presidents d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">primer president</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a>. Se conoixe a o rechimen politico que establió ista Constitución con o nombre d'a ciudat a on se i reunió l'Asamblea, ye decir, <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Weimar" title="Republica de Weimar">Republica de Weimar</a>. </p><p>A Republica de Weimar estió o primer rechimen <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratico</a> d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">historia d'Alemanya</a>, encara que mientres a suya existencia bi habió muitas tensions y luitas politicas prevocatas por a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extrema_dreita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extrema dreita (a pachina encara no existe)">extrema dreita</a>, plegando a una situación grieu como consecuencia d'a <a href="/wiki/Gran_Depresi%C3%B3n" title="Gran Depresión">Gran Depresión</a>. Cuan plegó a o poder <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> o <a href="/wiki/30_de_chinero" title="30 de chinero">30 de chinero</a> de <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, no abolió legalment a vichencia d'a Constitución, encara que s'apreboron mesuras que <i>de facto</i> facioron desapareixer a <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> en o país, establindo-ie una <a href="/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura">dictadura</a> que se conoixe con o nombre de <i><a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Tercer Reich</a></i>. Legalment, a Constitución de Weimar no s'abolió dica rematar a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_nazismo_y_a_Segunda_Guerra_Mundial">O nazismo y a Segunda Guerra Mundial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: O nazismo y a Segunda Guerra Mundial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: O nazismo y a Segunda Guerra Mundial"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureSegunda Guerra Mundial"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <p>Dimpués d'a <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Mundial" title="Primera Guerra Mundial">Primera Guerra Mundial</a>, o resentimiento alemán por as condicions que s'imposoron a o país en o <a href="/wiki/Tractau_de_Versailles" title="Tractau de Versailles">Tractau de Versailles</a>, amás d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_economica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisi economica (a pachina encara no existe)">crisi economica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crack_de_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Crack de 1929">crack de 1929</a>) facioron posible que o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (a pachina encara no existe)">Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei</a></i> d'<a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> plegase ta o poder en <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, proclamando o dito <i><a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">Tercer Reich</a></i>, rematando asinas con o periodo <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratico</a> que estió a <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Weimar" title="Republica de Weimar">Republica de Weimar</a> y establindo una <a href="/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura">dictadura</a> basata en o <a href="/wiki/Nazismo" title="Nazismo">nazismo</a>. Hitler portó a o país enta una militarización y una espansión territorial a costa d'os suyos países vecins, anulando parcialment as clausulas d'o Tractau de Versailles, encara que ista politica remató en una guerra ubierta contra as atras nacions. Antiparte, o rechimen politico nazi fació importants <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimens_de_guerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimens de guerra (a pachina encara no existe)">crimens de guerra</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimens_contra_a_Humanidat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimens contra a Humanidat (a pachina encara no existe)">crimens contra a Humanidat</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/1_de_setiembre" title="1 de setiembre">1 de setiembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> alemana invadió <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, prencipiando asinas a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, dica <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. En os primers anyos d'a guerra, Alemanya con os suyos aliaus, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potencias_de_l%27Eixe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potencias de l'Eixe (a pachina encara no existe)">Potencias de l'Eixe</a>, ocuporon <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> (menos o <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu">Reino Uniu</a> y a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unión Sovietica">Unión Sovietica</a>), pero dende <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> a fuerza de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Exercito_Royo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exercito Royo (a pachina encara no existe)">Exercito Royo</a> y o poderío <a href="/wiki/Industria" title="Industria">industrial</a> <a href="/wiki/Estaus_Unius" title="Estaus Unius">estausunidense</a> redotoron a o <a href="/wiki/Nazismo" title="Nazismo">nazismo</a>, rematando con a ocupación d'a <a href="/wiki/Capital_(politica)" title="Capital (politica)">capital</a> d'o Reich por as tropas sovieticas en a dita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Berl%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalla de Berlín (a pachina encara no existe)">batalla de Berlín</a> y en a rendición d'o país a os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliatos_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliatos (Segunda Guerra Mundial) (a pachina encara no existe)">Aliaus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posguerra_mundial">Posguerra mundial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: Posguerra mundial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Posguerra mundial"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945_1946.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945_1946.png/250px-Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945_1946.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945_1946.png/375px-Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945_1946.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945_1946.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Zonas d'ocupazión militar d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliatos_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliatos (Segunda Guerra Mundial) (a pachina encara no existe)">Aliaus</a> en Alemanya en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>-<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, dimpués d'a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, Alemanya fue dividida en zonas d'ocupación militar, pa cada país principal d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliatos_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliatos (Segunda Guerra Mundial) (a pachina encara no existe)">Aliaus</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estaus_Unius" title="Estaus Unius">Estaus Unius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unión Sovietica">Unión Sovietica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu">Reino Uniu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/29_de_mayo" title="29 de mayo">29 de mayo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_d%27ocupaci%C3%B3n_militar_estausunidense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona d'ocupación militar estausunidense (a pachina encara no existe)">Zona d'ocupación militar estausunidense</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_d%27ocupaci%C3%B3n_militar_britanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona d'ocupación militar britanica (a pachina encara no existe)">Zona d'ocupación militar britanica</a> y a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_d%27ocupaci%C3%B3n_militar_francesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona d'ocupación militar francesa (a pachina encara no existe)">Zona d'ocupación militar francesa</a> s'unioron, ta creyar a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya_Occidental" title="Alemanya Occidental">Republica Federal Alemana</a>. </p><p>En octubre de <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, a partir d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_d%27ocupaci%C3%B3n_militar_sovietica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona d'ocupación militar sovietica (a pachina encara no existe)">Zona d'ocupación militar sovietica</a> se creyó a <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemana" title="Republica Democratica Alemana">Republica Democratica Alemana</a>, con un sistema de preponderancia politica d'o <a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">comunismo</a>. </p><p>Mientres a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Fr%C3%ADa" title="Guerra Fría">Guerra Fría</a>, Alemanya Occidental fació parte d'a <a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>, y a Republica Democratica Alemana, d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_de_Varsovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacto de Varsovia (a pachina encara no existe)">Pacto de Varsovia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_reunificación_d'Alemanya"><span id="A_reunificaci.C3.B3n_d.27Alemanya"></span>A reunificación d'Alemanya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: A reunificación d'Alemanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: A reunificación d'Alemanya"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/9_de_noviembre" title="9 de noviembre">9 de noviembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, as autoridaz d'a <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemana" title="Republica Democratica Alemana">Republica Democratica Alemana</a> abrioron a o paso d'os suyos ciutadans o <a href="/wiki/Muro_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Muro de Berlín">Muro de Berlín</a>, y o <a href="/wiki/3_d%27octubre" title="3 d'octubre">3 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanya_Occidental" title="Alemanya Occidental">Alemanya Occidental</a> absorbió a l'antiga RDA, pa formar l'actual Alemanya, en un proceso politico adugau por o canciller d'a RFA <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica_y_gubierno">Politica y gubierno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: Politica y gubierno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Politica y gubierno"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg/250px-Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg/375px-Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg/500px-Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichstag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichstag (a pachina encara no existe)">Reichstag</a> seu d'o <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Parlamento alemán</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estructura_politica">Estructura politica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: Estructura politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Estructura politica"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alemanya ye una <a href="/wiki/Republica_federal" title="Republica federal">republica federal</a>, parlamentaria, representativa y democratica. O sistema politico alemán fue establiu en o documento constitucional de <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> conoixiu como <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_fundamental_pa_la_Republica_Federal_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei fundamental pa la Republica Federal d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Grundgesetz</a></i> (Lei Basica). As enmiendas a la Lei Basica requieren d'una mayoría de dos-tercios d'as dos cambras d'o Parlamento, encara que os articlos que guarancian os dreitos fundamentals, o Estau democratico y o dreto a resistir os intentos por revocar a constitución son validos a perpetuidat y no pueden estar enmendaus.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Lei Basica se conservó en efecto, con enmiendas menors, dimpués d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reunificaci%C3%B3n_alemana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reunificación alemana (a pachina encara no existe)">Reunificación alemana</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, a tamás d'a intención de bels politicos de reemplazar-la por una <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n" title="Constitución">constitución</a>. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Canceller_d%27Alemanya" title="Canceller d'Alemanya">canceller</a>, <i>Kanzler</i> en alemán, ye o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chefe_d%27o_gubierno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chefe d'o gubierno (a pachina encara no existe)">chefe d'o gubierno</a> y diriche o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_executivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder executivo (a pachina encara no existe)">poder executivo</a>, con un papel similar a o d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primer_ministro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primer ministro (a pachina encara no existe)">primer ministro</a> u president d'o gubierno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lista_de_Cancellers_d'Alemanya"><span id="Lista_de_Cancellers_d.27Alemanya"></span>Lista de Cancellers d'Alemanya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: Lista de Cancellers d'Alemanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lista de Cancellers d'Alemanya"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Numero </th> <th>Nombre </th> <th>Anyadas </th> <th>Partiu politico </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> </td> <td>1949-1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Erhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Erhard (a pachina encara no existe)">Ludwig Erhard</a> </td> <td>1963-1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger (a pachina encara no existe)">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a> </td> <td>1966-1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> </td> <td>1969-1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> </td> <td>1974-1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> </td> <td>1982-1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> </td> <td>1998-2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> </td> <td>2005-2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> </td> <td>2021-hue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder_lechislativo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder lechislativo (a pachina encara no existe)">poder lechislativo</a> recaye sobre o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamento_alem%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamento alemán (a pachina encara no existe)">Parlamento</a>, que ye integrau por o <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> (a Dieta Federal) y o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesrat_(Alemanya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesrat (Alemanya) (a pachina encara no existe)">Bundesrat</a> (o Consello Federal), toz dos formando un cuerpo lechislativo unico. Os miembros d'o <i>Bundestag</i> s'eslichen dreitament a traviés d'un sistema de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Representaci%C3%B3n_proporcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Representación proporcional (a pachina encara no existe)">representación proporcional</a> por un periodo de cuatre anyos; os miembros d'o <i>Bundesrat</i> representen os gubiernos d'os deciseis estaus federaus y son miembros d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabinet (a pachina encara no existe)">gabinetz</a> estatals, que les designan y destituyen en cualsiquier momento. O <i>Bundesrat</i> —pendendo de l'afer en discusión— puet ganar a parola en o procedimiento lechislativo. Ocasionalment se producen conflictos entre o <i>Bundestag</i> y o <i>Bundesrat</i>, creyando dificultaz en l'administración. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Kanzler21a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Kanzler21a.jpg/220px-Kanzler21a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Kanzler21a.jpg/330px-Kanzler21a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Kanzler21a.jpg/440px-Kanzler21a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption>O <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeskanzleramt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeskanzleramt (a pachina encara no existe)">Bundeskanzleramt</a></i> ha estau a seu d'o <a href="/wiki/Canceller_d%27Alemanya" title="Canceller d'Alemanya">Canceller Alemán</a> dende l'anyo <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dende <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, o sistema de partius ha estau dominau por a <a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">Unión Democrata Cristiana</a> y o <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">Partiu Socialdemocrata Alemán</a>, encara que atros partius mas chicoz, como o <a href="/wiki/Freie_Demokratische_Partei" title="Freie Demokratische Partei">Partiu Libre Democratico</a> y l'<a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen">Alianza '90/Os Verdes</a> tamién han teniu un papel politico important. </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chefe_d%27estau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chefe d'estau (a pachina encara no existe)">chefe d'estau</a> alemán ye o <i><a href="/wiki/President_d%27Alemanya" title="President d'Alemanya">Bundespräsident</a></i> (President Federal), eslechiu por l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asamblea_federal_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asamblea federal d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Asamblea federal</a>, una institución integrada por miembros d'o <i>Bundestag</i> y por un numero igual de ciudadans delegaus por os estaus federals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lista_de_Presidents_Federal_d'Alemanya"><span id="Lista_de_Presidents_Federal_d.27Alemanya"></span>Lista de Presidents Federal d'Alemanya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: Lista de Presidents Federal d'Alemanya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lista de Presidents Federal d'Alemanya"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Numero </th> <th>Nombre </th> <th>Anyadas </th> <th>Partiu politico </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Heuss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Heuss (a pachina encara no existe)">Theodor Heuss</a> </td> <td>1949-1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FDP" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP">FDP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_L%C3%BCbke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Lübke (a pachina encara no existe)">Heinrich Lübke</a> </td> <td>1959–1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Heinemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Heinemann (a pachina encara no existe)">Gustav Heinemann</a> </td> <td>1969–1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Scheel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Scheel (a pachina encara no existe)">Walter Scheel</a> </td> <td>1974–1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FDP" class="mw-redirect" title="FDP">FDP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Carstens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Carstens (a pachina encara no existe)">Karl Carstens</a> </td> <td>1979–1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard von Weizsäcker (a pachina encara no existe)">Richard von Weizsäcker</a> </td> <td>1984–1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Herzog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Herzog (a pachina encara no existe)">Roman Herzog</a> </td> <td>1994–1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Rau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Rau (a pachina encara no existe)">Johannes Rau</a> </td> <td>1999–2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Köhler (a pachina encara no existe)">Horst Köhler</a> </td> <td>2004–2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a> </td> <td>2010–2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Gauck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Gauck (a pachina encara no existe)">Joachim Gauck</a> </td> <td>2012–2017 </td> <td>Independient </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (a pachina encara no existe)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> </td> <td>2017-hue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O segundo cargo mas alto en orden de precedencia ye o <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_d%27o_Bundestag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President d'o Bundestag (a pachina encara no existe)">President d'o Bundestag</a>, electo por o <i>Bundestag</i> mesmo, qui ye responsable d'a supervisión d'as sesions diarias d'o cuerpo lechislativo. O tercer cargo mas important ye o chefe de gubierno, o <a href="/wiki/Canceller_d%27Alemanya" title="Canceller d'Alemanya">Canceller d'Alemanya</a>, qui ye nombrau por o <a href="/wiki/President_d%27Alemanya" title="President d'Alemanya">President d'Alemanya</a> y trigau por o <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>. Si cal, puet estar destituyiu a traviés d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moci%C3%B3n_de_censura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moción de censura (a pachina encara no existe)">moción de censura</a> constructiva d'o <i>Bundestag</i>. L'adchectivo «constructiva» significa que o Bundestag n'esliche o succesor. </p><p>En l'ambito d'a <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Unión Europea">Unión Europea</a>, Alemanya tien a representación mas numerosa en o <a href="/wiki/Parlamento_Europeu" title="Parlamento Europeu">Parlamento Europeu</a> en virtut d'a suya condición de país mas poblau d'a Unión. Amás, actualment un d'os vicepresidents d'a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comisi%C3%B3n_Europea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comisión Europea (a pachina encara no existe)">Comisión Europea</a> ye alemán. </p><p>Bels <a href="/wiki/Partiu_politico" title="Partiu politico">partius politicos</a> alemans son: <a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSU" class="mw-redirect" title="CSU">CSU</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen">Os Verdes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_Linke" title="Die Linke">Die Linke</a> y a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Volksunion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Volksunion (a pachina encara no existe)">Deutsche Volksunion</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seguridat">Seguridat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: Seguridat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Seguridat"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg/250px-Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg/375px-Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg/500px-Fregatte_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_F218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vaixiello" title="Vaixiello">Vaixiello</a> d'a Marina Alemana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alemanya ye miembro d'a <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_d%27o_Tractau_de_l%27Atlantico_Norte" title="Organización d'o Tractau de l'Atlantico Norte">Organización d'o Tractau de l'Atlantico Norte</a> (OTAN) dende mayo de <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. Dica a disolución d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacto_de_Varsovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacto de Varsovia (a pachina encara no existe)">Pacto de Varsovia</a>, a Republica Federal d'Alemanya en yera l'unico miembro que compartiba muga con dos países d'o bloque comunista, y por tanto, a estratechia mesma d'a OTAN se desenvolicó a partir d'a suya vulnerabilidat.<sup id="cite_ref-secbrit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secbrit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O cuerpo militar alemán, o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundeswehr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundeswehr (a pachina encara no existe)">Bundeswehr</a></i>, ye una fuerza d'esfensa constituyida por l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Exercito_Alem%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exercito Alemán (a pachina encara no existe)">Exercito Alemán</a> (<i>Heer</i>), a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Alemana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Alemana (a pachina encara no existe)">Marina Alemana</a> (<i>Marine</i>), a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuerza_Aeria_Alemana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuerza Aeria Alemana (a pachina encara no existe)">Fuerza Aeria Alemana</a> (<i>Luftwaffe</i>), os Servicios Medicos Centrals (<i>Zentraler Sanitätsdienst</i>) y as brancas d'o Servicio de Refirme (<i>Streitkräftebasis</i>). O servicio militar obligatorio, creyau en l'anyo <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>, se suspendió l'<a href="/wiki/1_de_chulio" title="1 de chulio">1 de chulio</a> de <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. En <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, os gastos militars constituyioron l'1,5% d'o <a href="/wiki/Producto_interior_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Producto interior bruto">Producto interior bruto</a> d'o Estau. En tiempos de paz, o <i>Bundeswehr</i> ye comandau por o ministro d'Esfensa; en tiempos de guerra, y seguntes a constitución actual, nomás en casos d'esfensa, o canciller se converte en o chefe d'o <i>Bundeswehr</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En octubre de <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, as fuerzas alemanas teneban 9.000 tropas estacionadas en países estranchers, como a parti d'as fuerzas internacionals de paz, incluyindo-ie tropas en <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_d%27o_Congo" title="Republica Democratica d'o Congo">Republica Democratica d'o Congo</a> y <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a>. </p><p>Alemanya no tien dengún policía en l'ambito nacional, difueras d'as Fuerzas Federals d'a Muga, encargadas d'os afers y emerchencias externas en a churisdicción d'as policías de cada un d'os estaus u <i>Länder</i> d'a federación.<sup id="cite_ref-secbrit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secbrit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A policía de cada estau ye encargada de l'aplicación d'a lei con l'uso d'as fuerzas municipals. Manimenos encara, o gubiernon federal puet investigar bels afers u accions relacionadas con a seguridat interna d'a republica y d'os crimens que trespasan as mugas d'os estaus. As achencias federals son o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servicio_Federal_d%27Intelichencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servicio Federal d'Intelichencia (a pachina encara no existe)">Servicio Federal d'Intelichencia</a> (<i>Bundesnachrichtendienst</i>), con seu en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnich" title="Múnich">Múnich</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oficina_Federal_pa_la_Protecci%C3%B3n_d%27a_Constituci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oficina Federal pa la Protección d'a Constitución (a pachina encara no existe)">Oficina Federal pa la Protección d'a Constitución</a> (<i>Bundesamt für Verfassungsshutz</i>), con seu en <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Alemanya)" title="Colonia (Alemanya)">Colonia</a>, y a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oficina_Federal_d%27Investigaci%C3%B3n_Criminal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oficina Federal d'Investigación Criminal (a pachina encara no existe)">Oficina Federal d'Investigación Criminal</a> (<i>Bundeskriminalamt</i>), con seu en <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dreito">Dreito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: Dreito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dreito"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg/220px-HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg/330px-HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg/440px-HH_Polizeihauptmeister_MZ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a><figcaption>Oficial d'a policia d'Hamburgo.</figcaption></figure> <p>O Tribunal de Chusticia ye independient d'o poder executivo y o lechislativo. Alemanya tien un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreito_continental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreito continental (a pachina encara no existe)">estatuto civil</a> que se basa en o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreito_romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreito romano (a pachina encara no existe)">dreito romano</a> con bellas referencias a o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreito_chermanico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreito chermanico (a pachina encara no existe)">dreito chermanico</a>. O <i>Bundesverfassungsgericht</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_Constitucional_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal Constitucional d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Tribunal Constitucional Federal</a>), con seu en <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>, ye o Tribunal Supremo alemán responsable d'afers constitucionals, con o poder de realizar procesos de revisión chudicial.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actua como l'autoridat mas alta churidica y s'asegura que as practicas d'os poders lechislativo y chudicial s'achusten a la Lei Funamental pa la Republica Federal d'Alemanya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_Fundamental_de_Bonn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei Fundamental de Bonn (a pachina encara no existe)">Lei Fundamental</a>). Actua con independencia d'os atros organos d'o Estau, pero no puet actuar en o suyo propio nombre. </p><p>O sistema d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_supremo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal supremo (a pachina encara no existe)">tribunal supremo</a> d'Alemanya, dito <i>Oberste Gerichtshöfe des Bundes</i>, conta con dependencias especializadas. Pa as causas civils y penals, o tribunal d'apelación mas alto ye o Tribunal Federal de Chusticia, con seu en Karlsruhe y <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>. A sala ye d'estilo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principio_inquisitivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principio inquisitivo (a pachina encara no existe)">inquisitorial</a>. Atros tribunals federals son o Tribunal Federal d'o Treballo en <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, o Tribunal Social Federal de <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>, o Tribunal Federal d'Hicienda en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnich" title="Múnich">Múnich</a> y o Tribunal Administrativo Federal en Leipzig. </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreito_penal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreito penal (a pachina encara no existe)">dreito penal</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreito_privau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreito privau (a pachina encara no existe)">dreito privau</a> son codificaus en o plan nacional en o <i>Strafgesetzbuch</i> y o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codigo_Civil_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codigo Civil d'Alemanya (a pachina encara no existe)">Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch</a></i>, respectivament. O sistema penal alemán se diriche enta a rehabilitación d'o criminal, o suyo obchectivo segundario ye a protección d'o publico en cheneral.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pa aconseguir iste zaguer obchectivo, o condenau penal puet estar meso en garchola preventiva (<i>Sicherheitsverwahrung</i>), amás de regular a pena si se considera una menaza pa o publico en cheneral. O <i>Völkerstrafgesetzbuch</i> regula s consecuencias d'os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimens_contra_a_humanidat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimens contra a humanidat (a pachina encara no existe)">crimens contra a humanidat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenocidio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenocidio (a pachina encara no existe)">chenocidio</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimens_de_guerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimens de guerra (a pachina encara no existe)">crimens de guerra</a>. </p><p>O poder lechislativo ye dividiu entre a federación y os estaus. A Lei Fundamental estipula que os estaus deben seguir as disposicions d'o poder lechislativo en l'ambito estatal, difuera de casos designaus por a mesma Lei Fundamental. A lei federal prevalece sobre a lei de cada estau, ya que o poder lechislativo ye a livel federal. O <i>Bundesrat</i> ye l'organo federal a traviés d'o cualo os estaus participan en a lechislación nacional. Cada estau tien os suyos propios tribunals constitucionals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organización_politico-administrativa"><span id="Organizaci.C3.B3n_politico-administrativa"></span>Organización politico-administrativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: Organización politico-administrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Organización politico-administrativa"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureOrganización politico-administrativa d'Alemanya"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_politico-administrativa_d%27Alemanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Organización politico-administrativa d'Alemanya">Organización politico-administrativa d'Alemanya</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <p>Alemanya se divide administrativament en 16 <a href="/wiki/Estaus_d%27Alemanya" title="Estaus d'Alemanya">estaus federals</a> ditos <b>Bundesländer</b> (<i>Bundesland</i> en singular). Os <i>bundesländer</i> se dividen en 439 <a href="/wiki/Districto" title="Districto">districtos</a> (<i>Kreise</i>) y ciudaz (<i>Kreisfreie Städte</i>), conformando asinas a estructura administrativa d'o país. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" width="370" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nombre d'o estau (población)</th> <th>Capital (población) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburgo" title="Hamburgo">Hamburgo</a>, 1.734.830</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburgo" title="Hamburgo">Hamburgo</a>, 1.734.830 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden-Wurtemberg" title="Baden-Wurtemberg">Baden-Wurtemberg</a>, 10.694.215</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, 589.599 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bavera" title="Bavera">Bavera</a>, 12.464.997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnich" title="Múnich">Múnich</a>, 1.288.307 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>, 3.398.362</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>, 3.398.362 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandemburgo" title="Brandemburgo">Brandemburgo</a>, 2.593.040</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, 140.000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(estau)" title="Bremen (estau)">Bremen</a>, 662.000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, 545.947 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>, 6.077.826</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, 273.978 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Mecklemburgo-Pomerania_Occidental" title="Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Occidental">Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Occidental</a>, 1.790.000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a>, 100.000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Baixa_Saxonia" title="Baixa Saxonia">Baixa Saxonia</a>, 7.998.302</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a>, 515.668 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Renania_d%27o_Norte-Westfalia" title="Renania d'o Norte-Westfalia">Renania d'o Norte-Westfalia</a>, 18.075.352</td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, 572.511 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Renania-Palatinato" title="Renania-Palatinato">Renania-Palatinato</a>, 4.059.000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maganza" title="Maganza">Maganza</a>, 202.441 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarre" title="Sarre">Sarre</a>, 1.054.580</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Sarrebruck</a>, 179.654 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia">Saxonia</a>, 4.283.926</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dresde" title="Dresde">Dresde</a>, 490.760 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Saxonia-Anhalt" title="Saxonia-Anhalt">Saxonia-Anhalt</a>, 2.494.437</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magdeburgo" title="Magdeburgo">Magdeburgo</a>, 230.000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>, 2.828.986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>, 229.715 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Turinchia" title="Turinchia">Turinchia</a>, 2.355.280</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, 202.562 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cheografía_humana_y_sociedat"><span id="Cheograf.C3.ADa_humana_y_sociedat"></span>Cheografía humana y sociedat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: Cheografía humana y sociedat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cheografía humana y sociedat"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editar a sección: Demografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Demografía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Population_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Population_of_Germany.svg/220px-Population_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Population_of_Germany.svg/330px-Population_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Population_of_Germany.svg/440px-Population_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Población de 1950 a 2020. Antis de 1990 se combinan as dos cifras d'a RFA y a RDA.</figcaption></figure> <p>Con mas de 82 millons d'habitants, Alemanya ye o Estau mas poblau d'a Unión Europa. Manimenos, a suya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasa_de_fecunditat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasa de fecunditat (a pachina encara no existe)">tasa de fecunditat</a>, d'1,39 ninos por mai, ye una d'as mas baixas d'o mundo, y as estatisticas oficials estiman que a población decreixerá a 69 u 74 millons dica l'anyo 2050 (69 suposando una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasa_neta_de_migraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasa neta de migración (a pachina encara no existe)">tasa neta de migración</a> de 100.000 personas a l'anyo; 74 millons suposando una tasa neta de migración de 200.000 a l'anyo).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> ye considerada a ciudat con a tasa de natalidat mas baixa d'o mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alemanya tien un gran numero de ciudaz grans; as mas pobladas son <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburgo" title="Hamburgo">Hamburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnich" title="Múnich">Múnich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Alemanya)" title="Colonia (Alemanya)">Colonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_d%27o_Main" title="Frankfurt d'o Main">Frankfurt</a> y <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Aria_metropolitana" title="Aria metropolitana">aria metropolitana</a> mas gran d'o país (y d'Europa) ye a rechión d'o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhine-Ruhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhine-Ruhr (a pachina encara no existe)">Rhine-Ruhr</a>, a o norueste, con cuasi 11 millons d'habitants, y que incluye as ciudaz de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Alemanya)" title="Colonia (Alemanya)">Colonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> y <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>. </p><p>Dende aviento de 2004, arredol de siet millons d'estranchers s'han rechistrau en Alemanya, y o 19% d'os residents d'o Estau son d'orichen forano totalment u parcial. O grup mas gran (2,3 millons).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proviene de <a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a>, y a resta mas que mas d'<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En o Informe d'o Estau d'a Población Mundial de 2006, as <a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">Nacions Unidas</a> dicen que Alemanya tien o tercer porcentache mas gran d'immigrants internacionals d'o mundo, con o 5% u 10 millons d'os 191 millons immigrants d'o mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Como consecuencia d'as restriccions en as politicas migratorias, o numero d'immigrants que buscan asilo politico se redució constantment dende l'anyo <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>.;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> encara que s'ha incrementau dende <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> debiu a os conflictos existents en <a href="/wiki/Orient_Meyo" title="Orient Meyo">Orient Meyo</a> (concretament en Siria y Irak). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnografía"><span id="Etnograf.C3.ADa"></span>Etnografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editar a sección: Etnografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Etnografía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os alemans, como grupo etnico, y a tamás d'os cambeos constants en o suyo territorio, se relacionoron con atros pueblos dende tiempos antigos. Por eixemplo, dentroron en contacto con os <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_celtas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblos celtas">celtas</a> y os <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_eslaus" title="Pueblos eslaus">eslaus</a>, d'os que prenioron os nombres de ríos y montanyas, y bels apellius; de feito se creye que os nombres d'o Rin, o Danubio y o Neckar son d'orichen celta.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnobrit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alemanya tamién recibió un gran numero d'immigrants franceses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugonot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugonot (a pachina encara no existe)">hugonotz</a> fuyindo d'a persecución relichiosa mientres o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XVI" title="Sieglo XVI">sieglo XVI</a>, asinas como polacos mientres o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XIX" title="Sieglo XIX">sieglo XIX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnobrit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A minoría mas gran, antis de l'<a href="/wiki/Holocausto" title="Holocausto">Holocausto</a>, yeran os chodigos. En l'actualidat a población d'orichen eslau s'estima entre 30.000 y 100.000.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnobrit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una minoria numerosa son os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turcos (a pachina encara no existe)">turcos</a> que i arriboron dende a <a href="/wiki/Decada_de_1950" class="mw-redirect" title="Decada de 1950">decada de 1950</a> a traviés d'o programa de «treballadors convidaus» (<i>Gastarbaiter</i>) d'o gubierno. En primerias d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XIX" title="Sieglo XIX">sieglo XIX</a> s'estima que o 10% d'a población alemana ye forana.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnobrit-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S'estima tamién que bi ha 30.000 daneses, 200.000 <a href="/wiki/Sorabos" title="Sorabos">sorabos</a> y 40.000 <a href="/wiki/Chitans" title="Chitans">chitans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luenga">Luenga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editar a sección: Luenga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Luenga"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.7em;margin-left:2em; padding:2px;font-size:95%;text-align:left"><i>Ta más detalles,</i> <span class="hiddenStructureidioma alemán"><i>veyer l'articlo <b><a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">idioma alemán</a></b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{2}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{3}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{4}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{5}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{6}}}]]</b></i></span><span class="hiddenStructure"><i>veyer os articlos <b>[[{{{7}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{8}}}]]</b>, <b>[[{{{9}}}]]</b> y <b>[[{{{10}}}]]</b></i></span>.</div> <p>A luenga oficial d'o Estau ye l'<a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a>, d'o que bi ha cuantas divisions dialectals d'as diferents rechions etnicas y culturals d'o territorio, mas que mas en as arias rurals. As tres divisions dialectals mas grans de l'alemán —que coinciden con tres rechions topograficas definidas— son o <a href="/wiki/Idioma_baixo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma baixo alemán">baixo alemán</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Luengas_altochermanicas_centrals" title="Luengas altochermanicas centrals">alemán central</a> y l'<a href="/wiki/Luengas_altochermanicas" title="Luengas altochermanicas">alto alemán</a>. Amás, o <a href="/wiki/Idioma_dan%C3%A9s" title="Idioma danés">danés</a>, o baixo alemán, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_roman%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idioma romaní (a pachina encara no existe)">romaní</a> y o <a href="/wiki/Idioma_fris%C3%B3n" title="Idioma frisón">frisón</a> son reconixidas y protechidas oficialment por a <a href="/wiki/Carta_Europea_d%27as_Luengas_Rechionals_u_Minoritarias" title="Carta Europea d'as Luengas Rechionals u Minoritarias">Carta Europea d'as Luengas Rechionals u Minoritarias</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relichión"><span id="Relichi.C3.B3n"></span>Relichión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editar a sección: Relichión" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Relichión"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Cologne_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cologne_Cathedral.jpg/250px-Cologne_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cologne_Cathedral.jpg/375px-Cologne_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Cologne_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seu_de_Colonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seu de Colonia (a pachina encara no existe)">Seu de Colonia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">protestants</a> (concentraus a o norte y a l'este) y os <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_Catolica" title="Ilesia Catolica">catolicos</a> (concentraus a o sud y a l'ueste) representan o 62% d'a población alemana, un 31% por cada grupo. En total, 55 millons de personas perteneixen oficialment a una denominación <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristiana</a>. O grupo de personas no relichiosas, incluyindo-ie os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ateismo (a pachina encara no existe)">ateos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Agnosticismo" title="Agnosticismo">agnosticos</a> agrupan a o 28,5% d'a población total, mas que mas en as rechions de l'antiga RDA.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuasi 3 millons de musulmans<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> viven en Alemanya, mas que mas d'orichen turco. L'1,7% d'a población se declara <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_Ortodoxa" title="Ilesia Ortodoxa">cristiana ortodoxa</a>, a mayoría provenients de <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>. </p><p>Alemanya tien o tercer numero mas gran de población <a href="/wiki/Chudaismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Chudaismo">chodiga</a> d'o mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> mas d'o doble d'os chudigos que emigraban dende l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unión Sovietica">Unión Sovietica</a> lo feban a Alemanya antis que no pas a <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>; a població chodiga d'aquel anyo yera de 200.000 personas, muito superior a os 30.000 antis d'a reunificación. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educación"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3n"></span>Educación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editar a sección: Educación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Educación"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A educación en Alemanya ye responsabilidat d'os <i>Länder</i>, con un chicot papel d'o gubierno central. A educación d'o <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindergarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindergarten (a pachina encara no existe)">kindergarten</a></i>, no obligatoria, s'ofreixe pa os ninos entre os tres y os seis anyos, y dimpués a educación ye obligatoria mientres os siguients 10 anyos. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educaci%C3%B3n_primaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educación primaria (a pachina encara no existe)">educación primaria</a> tien una duración de cuatre anyos sin garra tipo d'estratificación.<sup id="cite_ref-ED_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ED-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'atra man a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educaci%C3%B3n_segundaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educación segundaria (a pachina encara no existe)">educación segundaria</a> ye estratificada en cuatre tipos d'escuelas pendendo de l'habilidat d'o estudiant seguntes as recomendacions d'os suyos instructors: o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimnasio_(escuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimnasio (escuela) (a pachina encara no existe)">chimnasio</a> prepara a os ninos mas dotaus pa os estudios universitarios y tien una duración de ueito u nueu anyos, pendendo d'o <i>Land</i>. A <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realschule (a pachina encara no existe)">Realschule</a></i> tien un enfasi mas amplo pa os estudiants intermedios y tien una duración de nomás seis anyos. Pa rematar existe a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauptschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauptschule (a pachina encara no existe)">Hauptschule</a></i> pa a educación vocacional y a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesamtschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesamtschule (a pachina encara no existe)">Gesamtschule</a></i> u "escuela ampla" que combina as tres anteriors.<sup id="cite_ref-ED_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ED-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanidat_y_bienestar_social">Sanidat y bienestar social</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editar a sección: Sanidat y bienestar social" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Sanidat y bienestar social"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alemanya estió un Estau pionero en o establimiento d'os beneficios de bienestar social: o gubierno imperial de zaguerías d'o <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XIX" title="Sieglo XIX">sieglo XIX</a> estió o primero en proveyer a os ciudadans d'aseguranzas de sanidat y d'accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-sanbrit_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanbrit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O sistema de seguridat y bienestar social d'Alemanya ha estau, a o largo d'a historica, un modelo pa os modelos d'os atros países. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomía"><span id="Gastronom.C3.ADa"></span>Gastronomía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Editar a sección: Gastronomía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gastronomía"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cocina alemana vareya d'una rechión a unatra y, a ormino, as rechions vecinas comparten cualques similituz culinarias (por eixemplo, as rechions d'o sud de Bavera y Suabia comparten cualques tradicions con <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> y <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>). </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Pan" title="Pan">pan</a> ye una parti muito important d'a cocina alemana y as panaderías alemanas producen arredol de 600 tipos prencipals de pan y 1200 tipos de pastels y bollos (clamaus <i>Brötchen</i>). Os quesos alemans representan arredol d'o 22 por ciento de tot o queso produciu en Europa. En 2012, mas d'o 99% de toda a carne producida en Alemanya yera de cochín, pollo u vetiella. Os alemans producen as suyas omnipresents salchichas en cuasi 1.500 variedaz, incluidas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bratwurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bratwurst (a pachina encara no existe)">Bratwursts</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weisswurst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weisswurst (a pachina encara no existe)">Weisswursts</a>. Encara que o <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a> se ye tornando mas popular en muitas partis d'Alemanya, especialment amán d'as rechions vinicolas alemanas, a bebida alcoolica nacional ye a <a href="/wiki/Biera" title="Biera">biera</a>. O consumo de biera alemana por persona yera 110 litros en <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> y sigue estando un d'os mas alteros d'o mundo. As normas alemanas sobre a pureza d'a biera se remontan a lo <a href="/wiki/Sieglo_XVI" title="Sieglo XVI">sieglo XVI</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esporte">Esporte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Editar a sección: Esporte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Esporte"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'esporte ye una parti important d'a cultura y d'a vida d'os alemans, seguntes a Federación Alemana d'esportes Olimpicos (DOSB), que tien mas de 27 millons d'asociaus.<sup id="cite_ref-dosb_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dosb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tercera parti d'a población d'o país fa bel esporte en un club u asociación esportiva en as mas de 2.400 que bi ha en as mas de 200.000 instalacions que tien o país.<sup id="cite_ref-dosb_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dosb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competicions_esportivas">Competicions esportivas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Editar a sección: Competicions esportivas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Competicions esportivas"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bellas ciudaz d'Alemanya estioron as seus de beluns d'os escaicimientos esportivos mas importants d'o mundo como os <a href="/wiki/Chuegos_Olimpicos_de_Berl%C3%ADn_1936" title="Chuegos Olimpicos de Berlín 1936">Chuegos Olimpicos de Berlín 1936</a>, os de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAnich_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="Múnich 1972">Múnich 1972</a> y os <a href="/wiki/Chuegos_Olimpicos_d%27hibierno_de_1936" title="Chuegos Olimpicos d'hibierno de 1936">Chuegos Olimpicos d'hibierno de 1936</a> en <a href="/wiki/Garmisch-Partenkirchen" title="Garmisch-Partenkirchen">Garmisch-Partenkirchen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Editar a sección: Referencias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencias"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DORTO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DORTO_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">an</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academiadelaragones.org/biblio/EDACAR14DACC.pdf"><i>Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán</i>. Versión preliminar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_l%27Aragon%C3%A9s" title="Academia de l'Aragonés">Estudio de Filología Aragonesa</a>. Edacar num. 14. Zaragoza. Edicions Dichitals de l'Academia de l'Aragonés. ISSN 1988-8139. Octubre de <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">de</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/art_79.html">Article 79 del <i>Grundgesetz</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secbrit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-secbrit_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-secbrit_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-58050/Germany">Security</a>. Government and Society. Germany. Encyclopedia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">de</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070122110808/http://www.bundestag.de/parlament/funktion/gesetze/grundgesetz/gg_10a.html">Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland</a> Bundestag.de.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429005142/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/en/index.html">Federal Constitutional Court</a>, Bundesverfassungsgericht.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">de</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvollzg/__2.html">§ 2, StVllzg</a>, gesetze-im-internet.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">de</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Presse/pm/2006/11/PD06__464__12421,templateId=renderPrint.psml">Jahr 2050 doppelt so viele 60-Jährige wie Neugeborene</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4793997.stm">German births decline to new low</a> BBC. 15 d'agosto de 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/29/international/europe/29letter1.html?ex=1301288400&en=f374094bb24aa621&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss">A Quiz for Would-Be Citizens Tests Germans' Attitudes</a> New York Times. 29 de marzo de 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/basis/e/bevoe/bevoetab10.htm">Foreign population on 31 desembre 2004 by country of origin</a> Federal Statistical Office German, 24 de chinero de 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unfpa.org/publications/detail.cfm?ID=294&filterListType=">State of World Population 2006</a> United Nations Population Fund. 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">de</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/presse/deutsch/pm2006/p2690025.htm"><i>Erstmals seit 1990 weniger als 600 000 Ausländer zugezogen</i></a>, Statistiches Bundesamt Deutschland), 6 de chulio de 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnobrit-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ethnobrit_13-3">13,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-58004/Germany">Ethnic Groups</a>". <i>Alemanya</i>. Encyclopedia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">ca</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/fitxa_v2.jsp?NDCHEC=0221041">El Poblament i la Població</a>. La geografia humana i la societat. Alemanya. L'Enciclopèdia Catalana.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">de</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528204944/http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm">Religionen in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen</a> Religiosenwissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst. 4 de noviembre de 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/Archives/aug212005/foreign1834142005820.asp">Pope Benedict to meet Muslims in Germany.</a> <i>Deccan Herald</i> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (a pachina encara no existe)">Reuters</a>, 21 d'agosto de 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> Blake, Mariah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1110/p25s02-woeu.html">In Nazi cradle, Germany marks Jewish renaissance</a> Christian Cience Monitor. 10 de noviembre de 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ED-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ED_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ED_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Germany.pdf">COUNTRY PROFILE: GERMANY</a>|177  Country Profile: Germany</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sanbrit-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sanbrit_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; cursor:default; color:#0000CD; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold;">(<span style="color: Navy; font-size:0.7em; position:relative; bottom:0.1em;">en</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-58056/Germany">Health and welfare</a>. Government and Society. Germany. Encyclopedia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dosb-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dosb_20-0">20,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dosb_20-1">20,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dosb.de/de/organisation/organisation/">Daten und Fakten</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veyer_tamién"><span id="Veyer_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Veyer tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Editar a sección: Veyer tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Veyer tamién"><span>modificar o codigo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheograf%C3%ADa_d%27Alemanya" title="Cheografía d'Alemanya">Cheografía d'Alemanya</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imachen:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colabora en Commons"><img alt="Colabora en Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Se veigan as imáchens de <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" class="extiw" title="commons:Deutschland">Alemanya</a></b>.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ccccff"> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Estaus_d%27o_mundo" title="Estaus d'o mundo">Estaus</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia">Abkhasia</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alemanya</a> | <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> | <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Azerbaich%C3%A1n" title="Azerbaichán">Azerbaichán</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Belarrusia" title="Belarrusia">Belarrusia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Belchica" title="Belchica">Belchica</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cazaquist%C3%A1n" title="Cazaquistán">Cazaquistán</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia">Cheorchia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_Turca_d%27o_Norte_de_Chipre" title="Republica Turca d'o Norte de Chipre">Chipre d'o Norte</a><sup>2, 3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_Checa" title="Republica Checa">Chequia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hongr%C3%ADa" title="Hongría">Hongría</a> | <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgo" title="Luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Macedonya_d%27o_Norte" title="Macedonya d'o Norte">Macedonya d'o Norte</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Moldavia" title="Republica de Moldavia">Moldavia</a> | <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3negue" title="Mónegue">Mónegue</a> | <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> | <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> | <a href="/wiki/Osetia_d%27o_Sud" title="Osetia d'o Sud">Osetia d'o Sud</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu">Reino Uniu</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Rumanía">Rumanía</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> | <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína">Ucraína</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ciudat_d%27o_Vaticano" title="Ciudat d'o Vaticano">Vaticano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Territorios_dependients" title="Territorios dependients">Dependencias</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_y_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri y Dhekelia">Akrotiri y Dhekelia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chibraltar" title="Chibraltar">Chibraltar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guern%C3%A9si" title="Guernési">Guernési</a> | <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Man" title="Isla de Man">Isla de Man</a> | <a href="/wiki/Islas_Feroe" title="Islas Feroe">Islas Feroe</a> | <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rri" title="Jèrri">Jèrri</a> | <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 85%;"><sup>1</sup> Parti d'o suyo territorio ye difuera d'Europa. <sup>2</sup> Se troba en Asia, pero tien relacions historico-culturals con Europa. <sup>3</sup> Parcialment reconoixiu. <sup>4</sup> No reconoixito </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2194388">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aduya:Control_d%27autoridaz" title="Aduya:Control d'autoridaz">Control d'autoridaz</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Prochectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q183">Q183</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germany">Germany</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q183%22">Q183</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadors</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-189116956">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichero_d%27Autoridaz_Virtual_Internacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fichero d'Autoridaz Virtual Internacional (a pachina encara no existe)">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/189116956/">189116956</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Name Identifier (a pachina encara no existe)">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122854945">0000000122854945</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Espanya (a pachina encara no existe)">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450924">XX450924</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia (a pachina encara no existe)">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205186t">12205186t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205186t">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (a pachina encara no existe)">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000000337">000000337</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (a pachina encara no existe)">BNC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F/?func=direct&local_base=bnc10&doc_number=000000337">000000337</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Brasil (a pachina encara no existe)">BNB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000023054">000023054</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_de_Catalunya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca de Catalunya (a pachina encara no existe)">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516275306706">981058516275306706</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeinsame_Normdatei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei (a pachina encara no existe)">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011882-4">4011882-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (a pachina encara no existe)">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80125931">n80125931</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Dieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'a Dieta (a pachina encara no existe)">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561571">00561571</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27a_Republica_Checa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'a Republica Checa (a pachina encara no existe)">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge135889">ge135889</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'Israel (a pachina encara no existe)">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559778705171">987007559778705171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archives_and_Records_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Archives and Records Administration (a pachina encara no existe)">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044480">10044480</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation (a pachina encara no existe)">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030685435">030685435</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (a pachina encara no existe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/71d45793-db01-4f9a-bdf4-2db67ce79a6f">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (a pachina encara no existe)">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003352">003352</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (a pachina encara no existe)">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Germany">url</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclopedia_Treccani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enciclopedia Treccani (a pachina encara no existe)">Treccani</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/germania_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Repositorios dichitals</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Virtual_Miguel_de_Cervantes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (a pachina encara no existe)">BVMC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.cervantesvirtual.com/person/32785">32785</a></span></li> <li><b>Puestos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenStreetMap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenStreetMap (a pachina encara no existe)">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/51477">51477</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (a pachina encara no existe)">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7000084">7000084</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22094624" class="extiw" title="d:Q22094624">Trismegistos GEO</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/3245">3245</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadors medicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Subject_Headings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Subject Headings (a pachina encara no existe)">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D005858">D005858</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0017480">C0017480</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q183">Q183</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germany">Germany</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q183%22">Q183</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obteniu de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&oldid=2225865">https://an.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alemanya&oldid=2225865</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Alemanya" title="Categoría:Alemanya">Alemanya</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías amagadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Biquiprochecto:Graf%C3%ADa/Articlos_con_graf%C3%ADa_EFA" title="Categoría:Biquiprochecto:Grafía/Articlos con grafía EFA">Biquiprochecto:Grafía/Articlos con grafía EFA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Articlos_que_toda_Wikipedia_habr%C3%ADa_de_tener_(mas_de_30k)" title="Categoría:Articlos que toda Wikipedia habría de tener (mas de 30k)">Articlos que toda Wikipedia habría de tener (mas de 30k)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors VIAF">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_ISNI" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors ISNI">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_BNE" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNE">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_BNF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNF">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_BNC" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNC">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_BNB" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNB">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_CANTIC" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors CANTIC">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_GND" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors GND">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors LCCN">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_BVMC_persona" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BVMC persona">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors BVMC persona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_Relaci%C3%B3n_OSM" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors Relación OSM">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors Relación OSM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Articlos_con_identificadors_TGN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors TGN">Wikipedia:Articlos con identificadors TGN</a></li><li><a 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