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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pariwisata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Transportasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Udara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Jalanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Rel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makanan_khas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makanan_khas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Makanan khas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makanan_khas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vientiane</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 151 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AD%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AC%E1%8A%95" title="ቭየንትዬን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቭየንትዬን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فيينتيان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيينتيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فيينتيان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيينتيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ভিয়েনটিয়েন – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েনটিয়েন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienti%C3%A1n" title="Vientián – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vientián" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyentyan" title="Vyentyan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyentyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="В’енцьян – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’енцьян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Віент’ян – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віент’ян" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiang_Cendana" title="Wiang Cendana – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wiang Cendana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Виентян – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виентян" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiangcan" title="Wiangcan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wiangcan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻဗီယန်ထျန်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻဗီယန်ထျန်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ভিয়েনতিয়েন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েনতিয়েন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B" title="ཝིན་ཆིའང་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝིན་ཆིའང་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Laos)" title="Vientiane (ulohang dakbayan sa Laos) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vientiane (ulohang dakbayan sa Laos)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤیێنتیان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێنتیان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Βιεντιάν – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιεντιάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjentiano" title="Vjentiano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjentiano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienti%C3%A1n" title="Vientián – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vientián" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientian" title="Vientian – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vientian" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وینتیان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وینتیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane_(Steed)" title="Vientiane (Steed) – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vientiane (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C3%ABn_Tsjan" title="Wiën Tsjan – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wiën Tsjan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienti%C3%A3" title="Vientiã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vientiã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ויינטיאן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויינטיאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="वियनतियाने – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियनतियाने" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyanty%C3%A0n" title="Vyantyàn – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyantyàn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienti%C3%A1n" title="Vientián – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vientián" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վիենտյան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիենտյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3" title="ヴィエンチャン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィエンチャン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვიენტიანი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიენტიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventyan" title="Ventyan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ventyan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D" title="វៀងច័ន្ទន៍ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀងច័ន្ទន៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆನ್ ಟಿಯೇನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆನ್ ಟಿಯೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%97%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88" title="비엔티안 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비엔티안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiana" title="Vientiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vientiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientianas" title="Vientianas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vientianas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjen%C4%8Dana" title="Vjenčana – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjenčana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भियनटियान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियनटियान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Виентьян – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виентьян" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Виентијан – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виентијан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="വിയന്റിയൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയന്റിയൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="व्हिआंतियान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हिआंतियान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienciana" title="Vienciana – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Vienciana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယင်ကျန်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وینتیان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وینتیان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भियनटियान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियनटियान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane_(stad)" title="Vientiane (stad) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vientiane (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsin%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%AD_Bin%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1t%C5%82%CA%BCinii" title="Tsinłání Bináʼátłʼinii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinłání Bináʼátłʼinii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viengchan" title="Viengchan – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Viengchan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjentjan" title="Vjentjan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vjentjan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਿਆਂਗ ਚਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਆਂਗ ਚਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wientian" title="Wientian – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wientian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وینتیان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینتیان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وینتیان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وینتیان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱮᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱱᱛᱤᱭᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientian" title="Vientian – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vientian" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вијентијан – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијентијан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjentjan" title="Wjentjan – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjentjan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yung-cen" title="Yung-cen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yung-cen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வியஞ்சான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியஞ்சான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вйентян – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйентян" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="เวียงจันทน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เวียงจันทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientian" title="Vientian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vientian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventjan" title="Ventjan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ventjan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вьентьян – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьентьян" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wy%C3%A9ntyan" title="Wyéntyan – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Wyéntyan" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="В'єнтьян – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єнтьян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وینتیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینتیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventyan" title="Ventyan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ventyan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%27jent%27jan" title="V'jent'jan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="V'jent'jan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAng_Ch%C4%83n" title="Viêng Chăn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viêng Chăn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viengtjan" title="Viengtjan – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Viengtjan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%B1%A1" title="万象 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="万象" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ვიენტიანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიენტიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanhyiengh" title="Fanhyiengh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fanhyiengh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%8F%8D" title="永珍 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="永珍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vientiane" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%8F%8D" title="永珍 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="永珍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9326#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Vientiane" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vientiane"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vientiane"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Vientiane" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Vientiane" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&oldid=26211797" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Vientiane&id=26211797&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVientiane"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVientiane"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vientiane"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vientiane&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vientiane" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9326" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Vientiane_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vientiane (disambiguasi)">Vientiane (disambiguasi)</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Vientiane</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">ວຽງຈັນ</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ibukota" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibukota">Ibu kota</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="nowrap"> <br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pha_That_Luang_-_Vientiane_(Laos)_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pha_That_Luang_-_Vientiane_%28Laos%29_I.jpg/176px-Pha_That_Luang_-_Vientiane_%28Laos%29_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pha_That_Luang_-_Vientiane_%28Laos%29_I.jpg/264px-Pha_That_Luang_-_Vientiane_%28Laos%29_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pha_That_Luang_-_Vientiane_%28Laos%29_I.jpg/352px-Pha_That_Luang_-_Vientiane_%28Laos%29_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5729" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vientiane_Riverfront.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vientiane_Riverfront.jpg/123px-Vientiane_Riverfront.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vientiane_Riverfront.jpg/184px-Vientiane_Riverfront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vientiane_Riverfront.jpg/245px-Vientiane_Riverfront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vientiane_Patouxai_Laos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vientiane_Patouxai_Laos.jpg/300px-Vientiane_Patouxai_Laos.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vientiane_Patouxai_Laos.jpg/450px-Vientiane_Patouxai_Laos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vientiane_Patouxai_Laos.jpg/600px-Vientiane_Patouxai_Laos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3313" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Dari atas, kiri ke kanan:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patuxai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patuxai (halaman belum tersedia)">Patuxai</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pha_That_Luang" title="Pha That Luang">Pha That Luang</a>; Vientiane Riverfront di tepi <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mekong" title="Sungai Mekong">sungai Mekong</a>; panorama Vientiane dari Patuxai.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">Provinsi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Vientiane" title="Prefektur Vientiane">Prefektur Vientiane</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendirian</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Abad ke-9</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Wali_kota" title="Wali kota">Wali kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athsphangthong_Siphandone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athsphangthong Siphandone (halaman belum tersedia)">Athsphangthong Siphandone</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ibukota" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibukota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">3.920 km<sup>2</sup> (1,510 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Luas perkotaan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">285 km<sup>2</sup> (110 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">174 m (571 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(Estimasi 2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ibukota" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibukota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1.003.004</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B07:00" title="UTC+07:00">ICT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vientiane</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lao" title="Bahasa Lao">bahasa Lao</a>: <span lang="lo"><i><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:ວຽງຈັນ">ວຽງຈັນ</a></i></span>, <i>Viangchan</i>, <small>diucapkan </small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA_for_Thai_and_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA for Thai and Lao (halaman belum tersedia)">[wía̯ŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>t͡ɕàn]</a></span>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">ibu kota</a> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> yang terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Mekong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Mekong (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Mekong</a>. Vientiane merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Vientiane" title="Prefektur Vientiane">prefektur Vientiane</a> (<i>kampheng nakhon Vientiane</i>) dan terletak di perbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>. Penduduknya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> diperkirakan berjumlah 948.447 jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vientiane terletak pada 17°58' LU, 102°36' BT (17.9667, 102.6).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setthathirath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setthathirath (halaman belum tersedia)">Setthathirath</a> mendirikannya sebagai ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Lan_Xang" class="mw-redirect" title="Lan Xang">Lan Xang</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>. Saat Lan Xang jatuh pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>, ia menjadi kerajaan yang merdeka. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>, kerajaan tersebut dikuasai jenderal Siam Phraya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakri (halaman belum tersedia)">Chakri</a> dan dijadikan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Siam">Siam</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>, Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anouvong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anouvong (halaman belum tersedia)">Anouvong</a> melakukan pemberontakan namun berhasil dihadapi pasukan Siam. Vientiane akhirnya berpindah tangan ke kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> dan menjadi ibu kota protektorat Prancis, Laos pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. </p><p>Kota ini menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Asia_Tenggara_2009" title="Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 2009">Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara ke-25</a> pada bulan Desember 2009, merayakan 50 tahun <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Asia_Tenggara" title="Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara">Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara</a> (SEA Games). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg/150px-Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg/225px-Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg/300px-Ban-talat-Mon-inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2122" /></a><figcaption>Ban Tha Lat, prasasti Mon (9 M), ditemukan pada tahun 1968, di daerah di mana potongan-potongan bukti arkeologi lainnya bersaksi tentang keberadaan Mon kuno.</figcaption></figure> <p>Referensi paling awal dari nama "Vientiane" dapat dilihat pada prasasti Vietnam <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%97_Anh_V%C5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đỗ Anh Vũ (halaman belum tersedia)">Đỗ Anh Vũ</a>, tertanggal di tahun 1159 selama konflik Khmer-Viet. Prasasti tersebut mengatakan bahwa pada tahun 1135, Văn Dan (Vientiane), seorang pengikut Zhenla (<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Khmer" title="Kerajaan Khmer">Kekaisaran Khmer</a>), menyerbu Nghe An, tetapi ditolak oleh sang Adipati; sang Adipati memimpin pasukan untuk mengejar penjajah sejauh Vũ Ôn? (belum terbukti), dan kemudian kembali membawa tawanan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1354, ketika Fa Ngum mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Lan_Xang" title="Kerajaan Lan Xang">Kerajaan Lan Xang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vientiane menjadi kota administratif yang penting. Raja Setthathirath secara resmi menetapkannya sebagai ibu kota Lan Xang pada tahun 1563 untuk menghindari invasi Burma.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika Lan Xang runtuh pada tahun 1707, ia menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Vientiane" title="Kerajaan Vientiane">Kerajaan Vientiane</a> yang merdeka. Pada 1779, Vientiane ditaklukkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Siam">Siam</a>. </p><p>Ketika <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> tiba, Vientiane berada dalam keadaan yang rusak dan populasinya berkurang. Wilayah ini akhirnya diteruskan ke pemerintahan Prancis pada tahun 1893 dan menjadi ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Laos_Prancis" title="Laos Prancis">Protektorat Laos Prancis</a> pada tahun 1899. Prancis membangun kembali kota ini dan memperbaiki berbagai kuil Buddha seperti <a href="/wiki/Pha_That_Luang" title="Pha That Luang">Pha That Luang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haw_Phra_Kaew" title="Haw Phra Kaew">Haw Phra Kaew</a>, dan meninggalkan banyak bangunan kolonial. </p><p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, Vientiane jatuh ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Kekaisaran_Jepang" title="Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang">pasukan Jepang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 9 Maret 1945 pasukan terjun payung Prancis tiba dan berhasil merebut kembali kota tersebut pada tanggal 24 April 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Vientiane menjadi ibu kota nasional <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Laos" title="Kerajaan Laos">negara Laos yang baru merdeka</a> pada tahun 1953.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20171118_Vientiane_3220_DxO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/20171118_Vientiane_3220_DxO.jpg/220px-20171118_Vientiane_3220_DxO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/20171118_Vientiane_3220_DxO.jpg/330px-20171118_Vientiane_3220_DxO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/20171118_Vientiane_3220_DxO.jpg/440px-20171118_Vientiane_3220_DxO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4650" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan Vientiane dari gerbang Patuxai</figcaption></figure><p>Ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Laos" title="Perang Saudara Laos">Perang Saudara Laos</a> pecah antara Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Laos" title="Kerajaan Laos">Kerajaan Laos</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a>, Vientiane menjadi tidak stabil. Pada bulan Agustus 1960, <a href="/wiki/Kong_Le" title="Kong Le">Kong Le</a> merebut ibu kota dan mendesak agar <a href="/wiki/Souvanna_Phouma" title="Souvanna Phouma">Souvanna Phouma</a> menjadi perdana menteri. Pada pertengahan Desember, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoumi_Nosavan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoumi Nosavan (halaman belum tersedia)">Phoumi Nosavan</a> kemudian merebut ibu kota, menggulingkan pemerintahan Phouma, dan mengangkat <a href="/wiki/Boun_Oum" title="Boun Oum">Boun Oum</a> sebagai perdana menteri. Pada pertengahan tahun 1975, pasukan Pathet Lao bergerak menuju kota dan Amerika Serikat mulai mengevakuasi ibu kota. Pada tanggal 23 Agustus 1975, kontingen yang terdiri dari 50 wanita Pathet Lao secara simbolis membebaskan kota tersebut. Pada tanggal 2 Desember 1975, <a href="/wiki/Partai_Revolusioner_Rakyat_Lao" title="Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao">partai komunis</a> <a href="/wiki/Pathet_Lao" title="Pathet Lao">Pathet Lao</a> mengambil alih Vientiane, mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Laos" title="Kerajaan Laos">Kerajaan Laos</a>, dan mengganti nama negara tersebut menjadi Republik Demokratik Rakyat Laos, yang mengakhiri Perang Saudara Laos. Keesokan harinya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_di_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan di Laos (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan di Laos</a> dimulai di area hutan, dengan Pathet Lao melawan faksi Hmong dan kaum royalis. </p><p>Vientiane adalah tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Asia_Tenggara_2009" title="Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 2009">Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 2009</a>, acara berlangsung lancar dan bebas dari insiden. Delapan belas kompetisi dibatalkan dari pertandingan sebelumnya yang diadakan di Thailand, karena perbatasan Laos yang terkurung daratan dan kurangnya fasilitas yang memadai di Vientiane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="clear:both"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow: auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama stupa Pha That Luang (tengah) dan patung raja Setthathirat (kiri) di Vientiane"><img alt="Foto panorama Vientiane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/903px-Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="903" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/1354px-Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg/1805px-Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11162" data-file-height="2845" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pha_That_Luang_Vientiane_Laos_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div><center>Panorama stupa <a href="/wiki/Pha_That_Luang" title="Pha That Luang">Pha That Luang</a> (tengah) dan patung raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setthathirat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setthathirat (halaman belum tersedia)">Setthathirat</a> (kiri) di Vientiane</center></div></div></div><p>Kota Vientiane berada di kelokan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mekong" title="Sungai Mekong">Sungai Mekong</a> yang juga menjadi batas dengan negara sebelahnya yaitu <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>. Secara astronomis, kota ini terletak pada 17°58' Lintang Utara dan 102°37' Bujur Timur. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah ±130 km² dan berada di ketinggian 174 meter di atas permukaan laut. </p><p>Kota ini dibagi kepada beberapa distrik: </p> <ul><li>Chantabuly</li> <li>Sikhottabong</li> <li>Xaysetha</li> <li>Sisattanak</li> <li>Hadxaifong</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kota Vientiane ber<a href="/wiki/Iklim_tropis_basah_dan_kering" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim tropis basah dan kering">iklim tropis basah dan kering</a> (<i>Aw</i>) dengan perbedaan <a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">musim hujan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Musim_kemarau" title="Musim kemarau">musim kemarau</a> yang jelas. Musim penghujan di wilayah ini berlangsung pada periode <a href="/wiki/Mei" title="Mei">Mei</a>–<a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> dengan rata-rata curah hujan bulanan lebih dari 200 mm per bulan. Sementara itu, musim kemarau di wilayah Vientiane terjadi pada periode <a href="/wiki/Oktober" title="Oktober">Oktober</a>–<a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> dengan rata-rata curah hujan bulanan kurang dari 90 mm per bulan. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vientiane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">35.6<br /> (96.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF1900;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">37.8<br /> (100) </td> <td style="background:#FF0A00;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">40.0<br /> (104) </td> <td style="background:#FF0200;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">41.1<br /> (106) </td> <td style="background:#FF1100;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">38.9<br /> (102) </td> <td style="background:#FF1900;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">37.8<br /> (100) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36.1<br /> (97) </td> <td style="background:#FF1D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37.2<br /> (99) </td> <td style="background:#FF1100;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">38.9<br /> (102) </td> <td style="background:#FF1100;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">38.9<br /> (102) </td> <td style="background:#FF3000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34.4<br /> (93.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF3700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.4<br /> (92.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF0200;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">41.1<br /> (106) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF5A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28.4<br /> (83.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF4D00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.3<br /> (86.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.0<br /> (91.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF3100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34.3<br /> (93.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.0<br /> (91.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF4200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31.9<br /> (89.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF4600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31.3<br /> (88.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF4900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.8<br /> (87.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF4900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.9<br /> (87.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF4900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30.8<br /> (87.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29.8<br /> (85.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF5C00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28.1<br /> (82.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF4700;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">31.1<br /> (88) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata harian °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF8811;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.7<br /> (71.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.0<br /> (75.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF6600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">26.7<br /> (80.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF5900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">28.5<br /> (83.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF5F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.7<br /> (81.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF5F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.7<br /> (81.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF6000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.5<br /> (81.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF6200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.2<br /> (81) </td> <td style="background:#FF6300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">27.0<br /> (80.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF6800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">26.4<br /> (79.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF7600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.3<br /> (75.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF8811;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.7<br /> (71.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF6B00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">25.9<br /> (78.6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFAC5A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16.4<br /> (61.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF9E3E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18.5<br /> (65.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF8914;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.5<br /> (70.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF7900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23.8<br /> (74.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF7400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.6<br /> (76.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF7200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.9<br /> (76.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF7300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.7<br /> (76.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF7400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.6<br /> (76.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24.1<br /> (75.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF8001;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22.9<br /> (73.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF9933;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19.3<br /> (66.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFAA56;color:#000000;text-align:center;">16.7<br /> (62.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF8710;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">21.8<br /> (71.2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.0<br /> (32) </td> <td style="background:#FFE9D4;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.6<br /> (45.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFCA96;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.1<br /> (53.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFA851;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.1<br /> (62.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20.0<br /> (68) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.1<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FF8B18;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.2<br /> (70.2) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.1<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FF8B18;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21.2<br /> (70.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFC58B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">12.9<br /> (55.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.9<br /> (48) </td> <td style="background:#FFFBF8;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.0<br /> (41) </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">0.0<br /> (32) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Curah hujan mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#F9FFF9;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.5<br /> (0.138) </td> <td style="background:#E9FFE9;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.0<br /> (0.512) </td> <td style="background:#CCFFCC;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33.7<br /> (1.327) </td> <td style="background:#7CFF7C;color:#000000;text-align:center;">84.9<br /> (3.343) </td> <td style="background:#008F00;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">245.8<br /> (9.677) </td> <td style="background:#004F00;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">279.8<br /> (11.016) </td> <td style="background:#006200;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">276.3<br /> (10.878) </td> <td style="background:#003000;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">334.6<br /> (13.173) </td> <td style="background:#003400;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">297.3<br /> (11.705) </td> <td style="background:#8AFF8A;color:#000000;text-align:center;">78.0<br /> (3.071) </td> <td style="background:#EDFFED;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.1<br /> (0.437) </td> <td style="background:#FBFFFB;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.5<br /> (0.098) </td> <td style="background:#2CFF2C;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1.660,5<br /> (65,374) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari hujan </span> </th> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#E3E3FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#4545FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#1919FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#0808FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="background:#0000FA;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="background:#2626FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">118 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">% <a href="/wiki/Kelembapan" title="Kelembapan">kelembapan</a> </th> <td style="background:#0000F2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">70 </td> <td style="background:#0000F9;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#0202FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">66 </td> <td style="background:#0000F6;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">69 </td> <td style="background:#0000D3;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">78 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">82 </td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">82 </td> <td style="background:#0000BC;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">84 </td> <td style="background:#0000C0;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">83 </td> <td style="background:#0000D3;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">78 </td> <td style="background:#0000EA;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">72 </td> <td style="background:#0000F2;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">70 </td> <td style="background:#0000DF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">75 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan</span> </th> <td style="background:#E4E400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">254.4 </td> <td style="background:#E0E000;color:#000000;text-align:center;">214.3 </td> <td style="background:#DBDB00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">216.8 </td> <td style="background:#DFDF00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">226.3 </td> <td style="background:#D9D900;color:#000000;text-align:center;">207.1 </td> <td style="background:#C7C700;color:#000000;text-align:center;">152.9 </td> <td style="background:#C3C311;color:#000000;text-align:center;">148.6 </td> <td style="background:#BEBE31;color:#000000;text-align:center;">137.1 </td> <td style="background:#C0C022;color:#000000;text-align:center;">137.7 </td> <td style="background:#E2E200;color:#000000;text-align:center;">247.7 </td> <td style="background:#E1E100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">234.3 </td> <td style="background:#E4E400;color:#000000;text-align:center;">257.5 </td> <td style="background:#D9D900;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2.434,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organization<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Deutscher Wetterdienst <sup id="cite_ref-DWD_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Sumber #2: NOAA (penyinaran matahari dan kelembapan)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vientiane_Center_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vientiane_Center_exterior.jpg/220px-Vientiane_Center_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vientiane_Center_exterior.jpg/330px-Vientiane_Center_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Vientiane_Center_exterior.jpg/440px-Vientiane_Center_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Vientiane Center</figcaption></figure> <p>Vientiane adalah kekuatan pendorong di balik perubahan ekonomi di Laos. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kota ini mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi pesat yang berasal dari investasi asing.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2011, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bursa_efek" title="Bursa efek">bursa efek</a> dibuka dengan dua saham perusahaan tercatat, bekerjasama dengan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Kota ini memiliki banyak kuil dan monumen Buddha. Daya tarik populer bagi pengunjung asing adalah <a href="/wiki/Pha_That_Luang" title="Pha That Luang">Pha That Luang</a>, sebuah monumen budaya nasional penting Laos dan salah satu stupanya yang paling terkenal.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Si_Muang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat Si Muang (halaman belum tersedia)">Wat Si Muang</a>, kuil yang dibangun pada tahun 1563 dan diyakini dijaga oleh roh seorang gadis bernama Nang Si. Monumen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patuxai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patuxai (halaman belum tersedia)">Patuxai</a>, dibangun antara tahun 1957 dan 1968 merupakan <i>landmark</i> paling menonjol di kota tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arsitekturnya terinspirasi dari <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_triomphe_de_l%27%C3%89toile" title="Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile">Arc de Triomphe</a> di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, desainnya menggabungkan berbagai motif khas Laos. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Buddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Buddha (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Buddha</a> (<i>Xieng Khuan</i>) dibangun pada tahun 1958 dan berisi koleksi patung Buddha dan Hindu.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pha_That_Luang,_Vientiane,_Laos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pha That Luang"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg/278px-Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg/417px-Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg/555px-Pha_That_Luang%2C_Vientiane%2C_Laos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pha_That_Luang" title="Pha That Luang">Pha That Luang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wat_Si_Saket_in_its_paved_courtyard_Vientiane_Laos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wat Si Saket"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wat_Si_Saket_in_its_paved_courtyard_Vientiane_Laos.jpg/270px-Wat_Si_Saket_in_its_paved_courtyard_Vientiane_Laos.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wat_Si_Saket_in_its_paved_courtyard_Vientiane_Laos.jpg/405px-Wat_Si_Saket_in_its_paved_courtyard_Vientiane_Laos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wat_Si_Saket_in_its_paved_courtyard_Vientiane_Laos.jpg/540px-Wat_Si_Saket_in_its_paved_courtyard_Vientiane_Laos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wat_Si_Saket" title="Wat Si Saket">Wat Si Saket</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vat_Phra_K%C3%A8o.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Haw Phra Kaew"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vat_Phra_K%C3%A8o.JPG/269px-Vat_Phra_K%C3%A8o.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vat_Phra_K%C3%A8o.JPG/404px-Vat_Phra_K%C3%A8o.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vat_Phra_K%C3%A8o.JPG/538px-Vat_Phra_K%C3%A8o.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Haw_Phra_Kaew" title="Haw Phra Kaew">Haw Phra Kaew</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wat_Si_Muang_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wat Si Muang"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Wat_Si_Muang_1.jpg/240px-Wat_Si_Muang_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Wat_Si_Muang_1.jpg/360px-Wat_Si_Muang_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Wat_Si_Muang_1.jpg/480px-Wat_Si_Muang_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Si_Muang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat Si Muang (halaman belum tersedia)">Wat Si Muang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Buddha_park,_lao_pdr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taman Buddha"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Buddha_park%2C_lao_pdr.jpg/240px-Buddha_park%2C_lao_pdr.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Buddha_park%2C_lao_pdr.jpg/360px-Buddha_park%2C_lao_pdr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Buddha_park%2C_lao_pdr.jpg/480px-Buddha_park%2C_lao_pdr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Buddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Buddha (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Buddha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="COPE Visitor Centre"><img alt="COPE Visitor Centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Old_prostheses_hang_inside_the_COPE_centre_%2810711318825%29.jpg/270px-Old_prostheses_hang_inside_the_COPE_centre_%2810711318825%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Old_prostheses_hang_inside_the_COPE_centre_%2810711318825%29.jpg/405px-Old_prostheses_hang_inside_the_COPE_centre_%2810711318825%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Old_prostheses_hang_inside_the_COPE_centre_%2810711318825%29.jpg/540px-Old_prostheses_hang_inside_the_COPE_centre_%2810711318825%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=COPE_Visitor_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COPE Visitor Centre (halaman belum tersedia)">COPE Visitor Centre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pasar Malam Vientiane"><img alt="Pasar Malam Vientiane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vientiane_Night_Market_1.jpg/269px-Vientiane_Night_Market_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vientiane_Night_Market_1.jpg/403px-Vientiane_Night_Market_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vientiane_Night_Market_1.jpg/538px-Vientiane_Night_Market_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4028" data-file-height="2697" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasar_Malam_Vientiane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasar Malam Vientiane (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasar Malam Vientiane</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:National_University_of_Laos(NUOL)%E0%BA%A1.%E0%BA%8A_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/National_University_of_Laos%28NUOL%29%E0%BA%A1.%E0%BA%8A_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-National_University_of_Laos%28NUOL%29%E0%BA%A1.%E0%BA%8A_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/National_University_of_Laos%28NUOL%29%E0%BA%A1.%E0%BA%8A_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-National_University_of_Laos%28NUOL%29%E0%BA%A1.%E0%BA%8A_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/National_University_of_Laos%28NUOL%29%E0%BA%A1.%E0%BA%8A_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-National_University_of_Laos%28NUOL%29%E0%BA%A1.%E0%BA%8A_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Laos" title="Universitas Nasional Laos">Universitas Nasional Laos</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Laos" title="Universitas Nasional Laos">Universitas Nasional Laos</a> adalah salah satu dari tiga universitas di negara ini. Universitas ini berlokasi di Vientiane.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa sekolah internasional di Vientiane meliputi: </p> <ul><li>Sekolah Internasional Vientiane</li> <li>Lycée français internasional de Vientiane Josué-Hoffet (Prancis)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sekolah Kedutaan Besar Rusia di Vientiane</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesehatan">Kesehatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kesehatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesehatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:VientianeHospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/VientianeHospital.jpg/220px-VientianeHospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/VientianeHospital.jpg/330px-VientianeHospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/VientianeHospital.jpg/440px-VientianeHospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3647" data-file-height="2403" /></a><figcaption>Rumah Sakit Mahosot, Vientiane</figcaption></figure> <p>"Centre Medical de l'Ambassade de France" tersedia untuk masyarakat asing yang tinggal di Laos. Rumah Sakit Mahosot adalah rumah sakit lokal yang penting dalam pengobatan dan penelitian penyakit, rumah sakit ini juga terhubung dengan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Oxford" title="Universitas Oxford">Universitas Oxford</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 2011, Klinik Aliansi dibuka di dekat bandara, dengan koneksi ke rumah sakit Thailand. Klinik Internasional Setthathirat memiliki dokter asing. Layanan ambulans 24/7 gratis disediakan oleh Vientiane Rescue, layanan penyelamatan yang dikelola sukarelawan yang didirikan pada tahun 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udara">Udara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Udara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vientiane dilayani oleh <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Wattay" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Wattay">Bandar Udara Internasional Wattay</a> dengan koneksi internasional ke negara-negara Asia lainnya. <a href="/wiki/Lao_Airlines" title="Lao Airlines">Lao Airlines</a> memiliki penerbangan reguler ke beberapa tujuan domestik di negara ini (termasuk beberapa penerbangan setiap hari ke <a href="/wiki/Luang_Prabang" title="Luang Prabang">Luang Prabang</a>, ditambah beberapa penerbangan mingguan ke tujuan lokal lainnya).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Thailand, <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Udon_Thani" title="Bandar Udara Udon Thani">Bandar Udara Udon Thani</a>, salah satu koneksi utama Bandara Wattay, berjarak kurang dari 90 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalanan">Jalanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Jalanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jalanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway_-_Mapillary_(iKVz4HaIRA8GcJGaNrxPP2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway_-_Mapillary_%28iKVz4HaIRA8GcJGaNrxPP2%29.jpg/220px-Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway_-_Mapillary_%28iKVz4HaIRA8GcJGaNrxPP2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway_-_Mapillary_%28iKVz4HaIRA8GcJGaNrxPP2%29.jpg/330px-Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway_-_Mapillary_%28iKVz4HaIRA8GcJGaNrxPP2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway_-_Mapillary_%28iKVz4HaIRA8GcJGaNrxPP2%29.jpg/440px-Vientiane%E2%80%93Boten_Expressway_-_Mapillary_%28iKVz4HaIRA8GcJGaNrxPP2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption>Jalan Tol Vientiane–Boten</figcaption></figure> <p>Ada layanan bus reguler yang menghubungkan Terminal Bus Vientiane ke tujuan di seluruh negeri. Di Vientiane, layanan bus reguler di sekitar kota disediakan oleh Vientiane Capital State Bus Enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat pula layanan bus non-stop yang beroperasi setiap hari antara Vientiane dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nong Khai (halaman belum tersedia)">Nong Khai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani" title="Udon Thani">Udon Thani</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Khon_Kaen" title="Khon Kaen">Khon Kaen</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Persahabatan_Thailand-Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jembatan Persahabatan Thailand-Laos">Jembatan Persahabatan Thailand-Laos Pertama</a> dibangun pada 1990-an, melintasi sungai sepanjang 18 kilometer di hilir kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nong_Khai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nong Khai (halaman belum tersedia)">Nong Khai</a> di Thailand, dan merupakan penyeberangan utama antara kedua negara. <a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Persahabatan_Thailand-Laos_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Jembatan Persahabatan Thailand-Laos II">Jembatan Persahabatan Kedua</a> yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Mukdahan" title="Mukdahan">Mukdahan</a> di Thailand dengan <a href="/wiki/Savannakhet" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannakhet">Savannakhet</a> di Laos dibuka pada awal tahun 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rel">Rel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Rel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rel"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lao_china_railway_vientiane_station_birdview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lao_china_railway_vientiane_station_birdview.jpg/220px-Lao_china_railway_vientiane_station_birdview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lao_china_railway_vientiane_station_birdview.jpg/330px-Lao_china_railway_vientiane_station_birdview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Lao_china_railway_vientiane_station_birdview.jpg/440px-Lao_china_railway_vientiane_station_birdview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Stasiun <a href="/wiki/Jalur_kereta_api_Boten%E2%80%93Vientiane" title="Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane">kereta api Boten–Vientiane</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jalur kereta api di atas jembatan pertama diresmikan pada 5 Maret 2009, berakhir di Stasiun Kereta Api Thanaleng, 20 km sebelah timur Vientiane.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada November 2010, Laos berencana untuk mengubah stasiun menjadi terminal kargo kereta api untuk kereta barang, yang memungkinkan kargo untuk diangkut dari Bangkok ke Laos dengan biaya lebih rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jalur_kereta_api_Boten%E2%80%93Vientiane" title="Jalur kereta api Boten–Vientiane">Kereta api Boten–Vientiane</a> (disebut juga sebagai <i>Kereta Api Tiongkok–Laos</i> atau <i>Kereta Api Laos–Tiongkok</i>) adalah sebuah jalur rel kereta api semi-cepat sejauh 414 kilometer di Laos, yang membentang antara ibukota Vientiane dan kota <a href="/wiki/Boten" title="Boten">Boten</a> di perbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>. Jalur rel ini resmi dibuka pada 3 Desember 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makanan_khas">Makanan khas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Makanan khas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Makanan khas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salah satu makanan khas di kota ini adalah Laap yaitu makanan yang berbahan dasar utama daging atau ikan cincang yang sudah direndam bumbu dan ditambah dengan sayuran rempah dan bumbu khas Laos. Makanan khas lainnya adalah Tam Mak Hoong atau Tam Som yakni salad pepaya muda. Selain itu Anda bisa juga mencoba Nam Khao yakni sejenis salad nasi yang digoreng lalu dimakan dengan dibungkus daun. Cicipi pula Khao Tom berupa beras yang dibungkus daun pisang kemudian direbus dan baru bisa disantap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vientiane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jalan utama di Kota Vientiane."><img alt="Jalan utama di Kota Vientiane." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vientiane.jpg/140px-Vientiane.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vientiane.jpg/210px-Vientiane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Vientiane.jpg/280px-Vientiane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jalan utama di Kota Vientiane.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Buddha_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taman Buddha di Kota Vientiane."><img alt="Taman Buddha di Kota Vientiane." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Buddha_Park.jpg/140px-Buddha_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Buddha_Park.jpg/210px-Buddha_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Buddha_Park.jpg/280px-Buddha_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Buddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Buddha (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Buddha</a> di Kota Vientiane.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf">"Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>United Nations Statistics Division</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219162026/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft.atitle=Population+by+sex%2C+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2FDYB2004%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120823004343/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html">"Earth-info"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/cntry_files.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2005-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earth-info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearth-info.nga.mil%2Fgns%2Fhtml%2Fcntry_files.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1037946464"><i>Essays into Vietnamese pasts</i></a>. Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore. Ithaca. 2018. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-5017-1899-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-5017-1899-1">978-1-5017-1899-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1037946464">1037946464</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218075150/https://www.worldcat.org/title/1037946464">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+into+Vietnamese+pasts&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1037946464&rft.isbn=978-1-5017-1899-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1037946464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cœdès, George (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/961876784"><i>The Indianized states of Southeast Asia</i></a>. Honolulu. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7081-0140-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7081-0140-2">0-7081-0140-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/961876784">961876784</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112144135/https://www.worldcat.org/title/indianized-states-of-southeast-asia/oclc/961876784">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indianized+states+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F961876784&rft.isbn=0-7081-0140-2&rft.aulast=C%C5%93d%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F961876784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816032318/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Asia/Story/A1Story20101120-248232.html">"Vientiane marks 450 years anniversary"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-08-16. Archived from the original on 2011-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Vientiane+marks+450+years+anniversary&rft.date=2011-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.asiaone.com%2FNews%2FLatest%2BNews%2FAsia%2FStory%2FA1Story20101120-248232.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121140017/http://cpamedia.com/politics/japan_in_laos/">"CPAmedia.com: When Japan Ruled Laos"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2010-11-21. Archived from the original on 2010-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=CPAmedia.com%3A+When+Japan+Ruled+Laos&rft.date=2010-11-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpamedia.com%2Fpolitics%2Fjapan_in_laos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160510180225/https://books.google.com/books?id=e5Az1lGCJwQC&pg=PA736">"The Far East and Australasia 2003 - Eur - Google Books"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-05-10. Archived from the original on 2016-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=The+Far+East+and+Australasia+2003+-+Eur+-+Google+Books&rft.date=2016-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De5Az1lGCJwQC%26pg%3DPA736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldweather.org/121/c00235.htm">"World Weather Information Service - Vientiane (1951-2000)"</a>. World Meteorological Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 Mei</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+-+Vientiane+%281951-2000%29&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldweather.org%2F121%2Fc00235.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_489400_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Vientiane (Viangchan) / Laos"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world</i> (dalam bahasa Jerman). Deutscher Wetterdienst<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Januari</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961-1990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Vientiane+%28Viangchan%29+%2F+Laos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_489400_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_II/LA/48940.TXT">"Vientiane Climate Normals 1961−1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vientiane+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%88%921990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_II%2FLA%2F48940.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110503191245/http://laovoices.com/2010/05/20/work-begins-on-major-new-vientiane-shopping-centre/">"Work begins on major new Vientiane shopping centre | Lao Voices"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Work+begins+on+major+new+Vientiane+shopping+centre+%7C+Lao+Voices&rft.date=2011-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110503191245%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Flaovoices.com%2F2010%2F05%2F20%2Fwork-begins-on-major-new-vientiane-shopping-centre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727133539/http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2011/01/11/lao-stocks-soar-on-debut-yes-both-of-them/">"Laos stocks soar on debut – yes, both of them | beyondbrics | News and views on emerging markets from the Financial Times – FT.com"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Laos+stocks+soar+on+debut+%E2%80%93+yes%2C+both+of+them+%7C+beyondbrics+%7C+News+and+views+on+emerging+markets+from+the+Financial+Times+%E2%80%93+FT.com&rft.date=2011-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110727133539%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ft.com%2Fbeyond-brics%2F2011%2F01%2F11%2Flao-stocks-soar-on-debut-yes-both-of-them%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723080908/http://www.tourismlaos.org/web/show_content.php?contID=328">"Lao National Tourism Administration - Tourist Sites in Vientiane Capital"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-07-23. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Lao+National+Tourism+Administration+-+Tourist+Sites+in+Vientiane+Capital&rft.date=2011-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourismlaos.org%2Fweb%2Fshow_content.php%3FcontID%3D328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laoairlines.com/en/">"Home Page"</a>. <i>Lao Airlines Official Website</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lao+Airlines+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Home+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaoairlines.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aefe.fr/reseau-scolaire-mondial/rechercher-un-etablissement/laos-vientiane-lycee-francais-international-de">"AEFE | Lycée français international de Vientiane Josué-Hoffet"</a>. <i>www.aefe.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aefe.fr&rft.atitle=AEFE+%7C+Lyc%C3%A9e+fran%C3%A7ais+international+de+Vientiane+Josu%C3%A9-Hoffet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aefe.fr%2Freseau-scolaire-mondial%2Frechercher-un-etablissement%2Flaos-vientiane-lycee-francais-international-de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011225953/https://vientianerescue.org/">"Vientiane Rescue – A unique free emergency service in Vientiane, staffed by volunteers"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Vientiane+Rescue+%E2%80%93+A+unique+free+emergency+service+in+Vientiane%2C+staffed+by+volunteers&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20161011225953%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fvientianerescue.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laoairlines.com/en/">"Lao Airlines | Lao Airlines Official Website"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818125814/http://laoairlines.com/en/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lao+Airlines+%7C+Lao+Airlines+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaoairlines.com%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=Vcsbe.com">"Vcsbe.com is for sale"</a>. <i>HugeDomains</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322080341/https://www.hugedomains.com/domain_profile.cfm?d=vcsbe.com">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HugeDomains&rft.atitle=Vcsbe.com+is+for+sale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hugedomains.com%2Fdomain_profile.cfm%3Fd%3DVcsbe.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">2009-03-05T15:03:00. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/inaugural-train-begins-laos-royal-visit/33854.article">"Inaugural train begins Laos royal visit"</a>. <i>Railway Gazette International</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927102952/https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/inaugural-train-begins-laos-royal-visit/33854.article">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Inaugural+train+begins+Laos+royal+visit&rft.au=2009-03-05T15%3A03%3A00&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Finaugural-train-begins-laos-royal-visit%2F33854.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Spooner, Andrew (2009-02-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/feb/26/first-train-laos-thailand-rail">"First train to Laos"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122104045/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2009/feb/26/first-train-laos-thailand-rail">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=First+train+to+Laos&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.aulast=Spooner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F26%2Ffirst-train-laos-thailand-rail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727101636/http://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2010/11/laos-rethinks-rail-project/">"Laos rethinks rail project : TTRweekly"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-07-27. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Laos+rethinks+rail+project+%3A+TTRweekly&rft.date=2011-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttrweekly.com%2Fsite%2F2010%2F11%2Flaos-rethinks-rail-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203084113/https://www.mot.gov.cn/tupianxinwen/202112/t20211203_3629446.html">"中老铁路今日通车-图片新闻-中华人民共和国交通运输部"</a>. <i>www.mot.gov.cn</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mot.gov.cn/tupianxinwen/202112/t20211203_3629446.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mot.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%80%81%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BD%A6-%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB-%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mot.gov.cn%2Ftupianxinwen%2F202112%2Ft20211203_3629446.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AVientiane" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vientiane" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vientiane"><span style="">Vientiane</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiwisata memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/id:Vientiane#Q9326" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:id:Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecotourismlaos.com/images/map/vientiane/vte_bg.jpg">Peta Vientiane</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060625090518/http://www.ecotourismlaos.com/images/map/vientiane/vte_bg.jpg">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-06-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laos-travel-guide.com/vientiane.html">Laos-Travel-Guide.com Vientiane Travel Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpost.com/video/indonesia/100729/laos-insects-agriculture">Vientiane: Gourmet Grasshoppers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126040810/http://www.globalpost.com/video/indonesia/100729/laos-insects-agriculture">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-01-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - video report by <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Post">Global Post</a>'</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Asia" title="Templat:Ibu kota di Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ibu kota di Asia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibu_kota_di_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Wilayah dependensi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">negara dengan pengakuan terbatas</a> diketik <i>miring</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Asia Utara</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia Selatan</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia Tenggara</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia Barat</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Asia Tengah</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Asia Timur</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/RRC" class="mw-redirect" title="RRC">RRC</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></b> (RRC)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Makau" title="Makau">Makau</a></b> (RRC)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i> <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camp_Justice_(Diego_Garcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camp Justice (Diego Garcia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Camp Justice</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">BIOT</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">BR</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Darussalam" title="Brunei Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Cove" title="Flying Fish Cove">Teluk Ikan Terbang</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Khusus_Ibukota_Jakarta" title="Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vientiane</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Panjang,_Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Pulau Panjang, Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Pulau Panjang</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">BR</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerusalem_Barat" title="Yerusalem Barat">Yerusalem Barat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> (de facto)<b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kuwait" title="Kota Kuwait">Kota Kuwait</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manama" class="mw-redirect" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muskat" title="Muskat">Muskat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nikosia" title="Nikosia">Nikosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nikosia_Utara" title="Nikosia Utara">Nikosia Utara</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></i> (de facto) <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Artsakh</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><b>*</b> Diperselisihkan. Lihat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_Yerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status Yerusalem (halaman belum tersedia)">Status Yerusalem</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Status_politik_Taiwan" title="Status politik Taiwan">Status politik Taiwan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&oldid=26211797">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&oldid=26211797</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Vientiane" title="Kategori:Vientiane">Vientiane</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_non-numerik" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik">Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Jerman_(de)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Jerman (de)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Jerman (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_map" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no map">Pages using infobox settlement with no map</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_coordinates" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates">Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Laos" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Laos">Artikel mengandung aksara Laos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_polos" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA polos">Halaman dengan teks IPA polos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 24 Agustus 2024, pukul 03.13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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