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<span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_and_territorial_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_and_territorial_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative and territorial structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_territorial_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amirs/Emirs_of_Bukhara_(1785–1920)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amirs/Emirs_of_Bukhara_(1785–1920)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Amirs/Emirs of Bukhara (1785–1920)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amirs/Emirs_of_Bukhara_(1785–1920)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emirate of Bukhara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="إمارة بخارى – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة بخارى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxara_%C9%99mirliyi" title="Buxara əmirliyi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buxara əmirliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="بوخارا امیرلیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوخارا امیرلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="বুখারা আমিরাত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুখারা আমিরাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бохара әмирлеге – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бохара әмирлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бухарскі эмірат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бухарскі эмірат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бухарски емират – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бухарски емират" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat_de_Bukhar%C3%A0" title="Emirat de Bukharà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emirat de Bukharà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%C4%95" title="Бухара эмирачĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бухара эмирачĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharsk%C3%BD_emir%C3%A1t" title="Bucharský emirát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bucharský emirát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhara-Emiratet" title="Bukhara-Emiratet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bukhara-Emiratet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat_Buchara" title="Emirat Buchara – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emirat Buchara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhhaara_emiraat" title="Buhhaara emiraat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buhhaara emiraat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εμιράτο της Μπουχάρας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμιράτο της Μπουχάρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirato_de_Bujar%C3%A1" title="Emirato de Bujará – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emirato de Bujará" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%A5ara_emirlando" title="Buĥara emirlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Buĥara emirlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukharako_Emirerria" title="Bukharako Emirerria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bukharako Emirerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="امارت بخارا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امارت بخارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC_%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="부하라 토후국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부하라 토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keamiran_Bukhara" title="Keamiran Bukhara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keamiran Bukhara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirato_di_Bukhara" title="Emirato di Bukhara – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emirato di Bukhara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אמירות בוכרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמירות בוכרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ბუხარის საამირო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუხარის საამირო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Бұхара әмірлігі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұхара әмірлігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buh%C4%81ras_emir%C4%81ts" title="Buhāras emirāts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buhāras emirāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharos_emyratas" title="Bucharos emyratas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bucharos emyratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ബുഖാറ എമിറേറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുഖാറ എമിറേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бухарын Эмират Улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бухарын Эмират Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiraat_Boechara" title="Emiraat Boechara – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emiraat Boechara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratet_Bukhara" title="Emiratet Bukhara – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emiratet Bukhara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxoro_amirligi" title="Buxoro amirligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buxoro amirligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="امارت بخارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امارت بخارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="د بخارا امارت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بخارا امارت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat_Buchary" title="Emirat Buchary – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emirat Buchary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirado_de_Bucara" title="Emirado de Bucara – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emirado de Bucara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxara_%C3%A1mirligi" title="Buxara ámirligi – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Buxara ámirligi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratul_Buhara" title="Emiratul Buhara – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emiratul Buhara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бухарский эмират – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бухарский эмират" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Bukhara" title="Emirate of Bukhara – Simple English" lang="en-simple" 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Emirate of Bukhara</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امارت بخارا</span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>)</span><br /><i><span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">Imārat-i Buxārā</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>)</span></i><br /><span title="Chagatay-language text"><span lang="chg"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">بخارا امیرلیگی</span></span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chagatay_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagatay language">Chagatay</a>)</span><br /><i><span title="Chagatay-language text"><i lang="chg-Latn">Bukhārā Amirligi</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chagatay_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagatay language">Chagatay</a>)</span></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1785–1920</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Emirate_of_Bukhara-Buxoro_Amirligi_Bayrog%27i.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bukhara"><img alt="Flag of Bukhara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Emirate_of_Bukhara-Buxoro_Amirligi_Bayrog%27i.svg/125px-Flag_of_Emirate_of_Bukhara-Buxoro_Amirligi_Bayrog%27i.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Emirate_of_Bukhara-Buxoro_Amirligi_Bayrog%27i.svg/188px-Flag_of_Emirate_of_Bukhara-Buxoro_Amirligi_Bayrog%27i.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Emirate_of_Bukhara-Buxoro_Amirligi_Bayrog%27i.svg/250px-Flag_of_Emirate_of_Bukhara-Buxoro_Amirligi_Bayrog%27i.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>Flag</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Emirate of Bukhara c. 1820"><img alt="The Emirate of Bukhara c. 1820" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.png/250px-Map_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.png/375px-Map_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Map_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.png/500px-Map_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.png 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The Emirate of Bukhara <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1820</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">Independent</a> emirate (1785–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectorate#Russia's_and_the_Soviet_Union's_protectorates_and_protected_states" title="Protectorate">Quasi-independent Russian protectorate</a> (1873–1920)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> (main literary and administrative language)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeWeese2019137_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeWeese2019137-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_language" title="Chagatai language">Chagatai Turkic</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>(Official), <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, Judaism</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Emir</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1785–1799 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shah_Murad" title="Shah Murad">Mir Masum Shah Murad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1911–1920 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Mir_Muhammad_Alim_Khan" title="Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan">Mir Muhammad Alim Khan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Manghit" class="mw-redirect" title="Manghit">Manghit</a> control </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1747</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Shah_Murad" title="Shah Murad">Shah Murad</a> became Emir </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1785</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">Conquered by <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1868</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Russian <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1873</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Bukhara_operation_(1920)" title="Bukhara operation (1920)">Fall of Bukhara</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 1920</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1875<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2,478,000</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1911<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3,000,000–3,500,000</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%ABl_(coin)" title="Pūl (coin)">Fulus</a>, tilla, and <a href="/wiki/Bukharan_tenga" title="Bukharan tenga">tenga</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara"><span class="nowrap">Khanate of Bukhara</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People's Soviet Republic"><span class="nowrap">Bukharan People's</span> Soviet Republic</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Uzbekistan" title="Category:History of Uzbekistan">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uzbekistan" title="History of Uzbekistan">History of Uzbekistan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nova_Maris_Caspii_et_regionis_Usbeck_cum_provincijs_adjacentibus_vera_delineatio_in_qua_itinera_regia_et_alia_notabiliora_accurate_denotantur_-_per_A._Maas_-_btv1b53102860p.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="thum"><img alt="thum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nova_Maris_Caspii_et_regionis_Usbeck_cum_provincijs_adjacentibus_vera_delineatio_in_qua_itinera_regia_et_alia_notabiliora_accurate_denotantur_-_per_A._Maas_-_btv1b53102860p.jpg/200px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nova_Maris_Caspii_et_regionis_Usbeck_cum_provincijs_adjacentibus_vera_delineatio_in_qua_itinera_regia_et_alia_notabiliora_accurate_denotantur_-_per_A._Maas_-_btv1b53102860p.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nova_Maris_Caspii_et_regionis_Usbeck_cum_provincijs_adjacentibus_vera_delineatio_in_qua_itinera_regia_et_alia_notabiliora_accurate_denotantur_-_per_A._Maas_-_btv1b53102860p.jpg/400px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7725" data-file-height="6577" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Prehistoric</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">* <a href="/wiki/Teshik-Tash_1" title="Teshik-Tash 1">Teshiktash</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">70,000 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">* <a href="/wiki/Kelteminar_culture" title="Kelteminar culture">Kelteminar culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">5,500–3,500 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a></b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">* <a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">BMAC</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2400–1950 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">* <a href="/wiki/Andronovo_culture" title="Andronovo culture">Andronovo culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2,000–1,150 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">* <a href="/wiki/Tazabagyab_culture" title="Tazabagyab culture">Tazabagyab culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1850–1500 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">* <a href="/wiki/Chust_culture" title="Chust culture">Chust culture</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1500–900 BC</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">* <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">900-300 BC</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Early History</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia">Sogdia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bactria" title="Bactria">Bactria</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kangju" title="Kangju">Kangju</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kidarites" title="Kidarites">Kidarites</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hephthalites" title="Hephthalites">Hephthalites</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Medieval history</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/First_Turkic_Khaganate" title="First Turkic Khaganate">Turkic Khaganate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Western_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Western Turkic Khaganate">Onoq</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Türgesh">Türgesh</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia" title="Tang dynasty in Inner Asia">Tang Protectorate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Transoxiana" title="Muslim conquest of Transoxiana">Muslim conquest</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanid Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-Khanid Khanate</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Anushtegin_dynasty" title="Anushtegin dynasty">Anushtegin dynasty</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Khwarazmian Empire">Khwarazmian Empire</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_the_Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire">Mongol conquest</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid Era</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Rise of Timur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand#Timur's_rule_(1370–1405)" title="Samarkand">capital Samarkand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Balkh_(1370)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Balkh (1370)">Siege of Balkh (1370)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timur#Period_of_expansion" title="Timur">Period of expansion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Renaissance" title="Timurid Renaissance">Timurid Renaissance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_art" title="Timurid art">Timurid art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_architecture" title="Timurid architecture">Timurid architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Stagnation and decline</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1370–1507</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Uzbek period</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate" title="Uzbek Khanate">Uzbek Khanate</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate#Abu'l-Khayr_Khan" title="Uzbek Khanate">Consolidating Uzbek tribes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate#Abu'l-Khayr_Khan" title="Uzbek Khanate">Conquest of Urganj (1431)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate#Abu'l-Khayr_Khan" title="Uzbek Khanate">Conquest of Sighnaq (1448)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate#Formation" title="Kazakh Khanate">Özbek-Qazaqs (separated Uzbeks)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shaybani#Foundation_of_Shaybanid_Dynasty" title="Muhammad Shaybani">Conquest of Samarkand (1500)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shaybanids#Shaybanid_Architecture" title="Shaybanids">Shaybanid Architecture</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1428–1471</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khanate of Khiva</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1511–1920</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara">Khanate of Bukhara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1501–1785</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emirate of Bukhara</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Murad#Urban_Development" title="Shah Murad">Reconstruction of Samarkand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasrullah_Khan_(Bukhara)#Khitoy-Qipchoq_rebellion" title="Nasrullah Khan (Bukhara)">Khitoy-Qipchoq rebellion</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ura-Tyube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ura-Tyube (page does not exist)">Battle of Ura-Tyube (1861)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Ahad_Khan#Reforms_of_'Abd_al-Ahad_Khan" title="'Abd al-Ahad Khan">Abolition of slavery in Bukhara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bukhara_operation_(1920)" title="Bukhara operation (1920)">Bukhara operation (1920)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Revolution" title="Bukharan Revolution">Bukharan Revolution</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1785–1920</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kokand" title="Khanate of Kokand">Khanate of Kokand</a></b><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:1.4em;line-height:1.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altun_Bishik" title="Altun Bishik">Legitimization of Ming dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shahrukh_of_Kokand" title="Shahrukh of Kokand">Foundation of Tepaqurghon</a></li></ul></div> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1709–1876</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent_(1784)" title="Tashkent (1784)">Tashkent State</a></b> </div></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1784–1808</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Colonial period</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Central_Asia" title="Russian conquest of Central Asia">Russian conquest of Central Asia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Great_Game" title="Great Game">Great Game</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Khivan_campaign_of_1839%E2%80%931840" title="Khivan campaign of 1839–1840">Khivan campaign of 1839–1840</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tashkent" title="Siege of Tashkent">Siege of Tashkent</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Samarkand_(1868)" title="Siege of Samarkand (1868)">Siege of Samarkand</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1868</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Bukhara" title="Russian conquest of Bukhara">Russian conquest of Bukhara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Khivan_campaign_of_1873" title="Khivan campaign of 1873">Khivan campaign of 1873</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" title="Russian Turkestan">Russian Turkestan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">National Awakening</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Basmachi_movement" title="Basmachi movement">Basmachi movement</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Autonomy" title="Turkestan Autonomy">Turkestan Autonomy</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Young_Bukharans" title="Young Bukharans">Young Bukharans</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Young_Khivans" title="Young Khivans">Young Khivans</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jadid" title="Jadid">Jadidism</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><span style="font-size:110%;">Modern Uzbekistan</span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khorezm_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Khorezm People's Soviet Republic">Khorezm People's Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People's Soviet Republic">Bukharan People's Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uzbekistan#1991_to_present" title="History of Uzbekistan">Republic of Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #e8e8e8;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Topics relate</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_in_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Years in Uzbekistan">By year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Histories_of_cities_in_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Histories of cities in Uzbekistan">Cities</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:Political_history_of_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Political history of Uzbekistan">Politics</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Uzbekistan" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Turkmenistan" title="Category:History of Turkmenistan">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan" title="History of Turkmenistan">History of <span class="fn org label">Turkmenistan</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9B._%D0%9B.,_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_(1914).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Turkmens at the gates of the ancient city of Merv, 1914"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9B._%D0%9B.%2C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_%281914%29.jpg/200px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9B._%D0%9B.%2C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_%281914%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9B._%D0%9B.%2C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_%281914%29.jpg/300px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9B._%D0%9B.%2C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_%281914%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9B._%D0%9B.%2C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_%281914%29.jpg/400px-%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9B._%D0%9B.%2C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5_%281914%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2170" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Antiquity</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan#Ancient_history" title="History of Turkmenistan">Ancient history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeitun#Jeitun_culture" title="Jeitun">Jeitun culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonur_Depe" title="Gonur Depe">Gonur Depe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bactria%E2%80%93Margiana_Archaeological_Complex" title="Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex">Oxus civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massagetae" title="Massagetae">Massagetae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Median Empire">Median Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan#The_ten_tribe_Proto-Turkic_tribal_confederation" title="History of Turkmenistan">Proto-Turks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassanian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanian Empire">Sassanian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidarites" title="Kidarites">Kidarite Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hephthalite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hephthalite Empire">Hephthalite Empire</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Middle Ages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan#Arab_conquests_and_Islamization" title="History of Turkmenistan">Islamic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahirid_dynasty" title="Tahirid dynasty">Tahirids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffarid_dynasty" title="Saffarid dynasty">Saffarids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan#Oghuz_tribes" title="History of Turkmenistan">Oghuz Turkomans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Turkomans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Khwarazmian Empire">Khwarazmians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_the_Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire">Mongol conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kart_dynasty" title="Kart dynasty">Karts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurids</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Early modern history</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khanate of Khiva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emirate of Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan#Turkmenistan_in_the_16th_and_17th_centuries" title="History of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan in the 16th and 17th centuries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afsharid_Iran" title="Afsharid Iran">Afsharid Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar Iran</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Modern history</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan#Russian_Colonization_and_Great_Game" title="History of Turkmenistan">Russian conquest and the Great Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcaspian_Oblast" title="Transcaspian Oblast">Transcaspian Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkmenistan#Revolution_and_civil_war" title="History of Turkmenistan">October Revolution and Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmenistan SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">After Independence</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related historical regions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyrcania" title="Hyrcania">Hyrcania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia">Sogdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margiana" title="Margiana">Margiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Iran" title="Greater Iran">Greater Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan">Greater Khorasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarazm" title="Khwarazm">Khwarazm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcaspian_Oblast" title="Transcaspian Oblast">Transcaspia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmenia</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Turkmenistan" title="Portal:Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Turkmenistan" title="Template:History of Turkmenistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Turkmenistan" title="Template talk:History of Turkmenistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Turkmenistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Turkmenistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Emirate of Bukhara</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امارت بخارا</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Persian" title="Romanization of Persian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">Imārat-i Buxārā</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chagatay_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chagatay language">Chagatay</a>: <span lang="chg"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">بخارا امیرلیگی</span></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Chagatay-language romanization"><i lang="chg-Latn">Bukhārā Amirligi</i></span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a>-<a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbek</a> polity in Central Asia<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that existed from 1785 to 1920 in what is now <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. It occupied the land between the <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darya" title="Amu Darya">Amu Darya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syr_Darya" title="Syr Darya">Syr Darya</a> rivers, known formerly as <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a>. Its core territory was the fertile land along the lower <a href="/wiki/Zarafshon_(river)" title="Zarafshon (river)">Zarafshon river</a>, and its urban centres were the ancient cities of <a href="/wiki/Samarqand" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarqand">Samarqand</a> and the emirate's capital, <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a>. It was contemporaneous with the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khanate of Khiva</a> to the west, in <a href="/wiki/Khwarazm" title="Khwarazm">Khwarazm</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kokand" title="Khanate of Kokand">Khanate of Kokand</a> to the east, in <a href="/wiki/Fergana_Valley" title="Fergana Valley">Fergana</a>. In 1920, it ceased to exist with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People's Soviet Republic">Bukharan People's Soviet Republic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Revolution" title="Bukharan Revolution">Bukharan Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bukhara_operation_(1920)" title="Bukhara operation (1920)">Bukhara operation (1920)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;border-color:lightgrey"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Asia_physical_(continental).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirate of Bukhara is located in Continental Asia"><img alt="Emirate of Bukhara is located in Continental Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png/300px-Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png/450px-Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png/600px-Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span><div id="annotation_270x05" style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:05px; font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; font-size:10; line-height:12px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/1800_CE" class="mw-redirect" title="1800 CE"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">1800</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_190x85" style="position:absolute; left:190px; top:85px; font-size:8px; font-weight:bold; font-size:8; line-height:10px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">QING EMPIRE</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_132x96" style="position:absolute; left:132px; top:96px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">SIKHS</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_144x106" style="position:absolute; left:144px; top:106px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Awadh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Awadh"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">AWADH</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_135x115" style="position:absolute; left:135px; top:115px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">MARATHA<br />STATES</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_142x133" style="position:absolute; left:142px; top:133px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">NIZAM</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_140x145" style="position:absolute; 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left:17px; top:80px; font-size:7px; font-weight:bold; font-size:7; line-height:9px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">OTTOMAN<br />EMPIRE</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_75x65" style="position:absolute; left:75px; top:65px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">KHIVA<br />KHANATE</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_102x68" style="position:absolute; left:102px; top:68px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">BUKHARA<br />EMIRATE</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_109x60" style="position:absolute; left:109px; top:60px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kokand" title="Khanate of Kokand"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">KOKAND</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_190x65" style="position:absolute; left:190px; top:65px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Kumul_Khanate" title="Kumul Khanate"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF"><i>Kumul</i></span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_228x143" style="position:absolute; left:228px; top:143px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">CHAM-<br />PA</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_107x89" style="position:absolute; left:107px; top:89px; font-size:6px; font-weight:bold; font-size:6; line-height:8px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">DURRANI<br />EMPIRE</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_104x108" style="position:absolute; left:104px; top:108px; font-size:5px; font-weight:bold; font-size:5; line-height:7px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">KALAT</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_85x43" style="position:absolute; left:85px; top:43px; font-size:7px; font-weight:bold; font-size:7; line-height:9px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">KAZAKH KHANATE</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_40x22" style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:22px; font-size:8px; font-weight:bold; font-size:8; line-height:10px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">RUSSIAN EMPIRE</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_280x74" style="position:absolute; left:280px; top:74px; font-size:6px; font-weight:bold; font-size:6; line-height:8px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">JO-<br />SEON</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_220x125" style="position:absolute; left:220px; top:125px; font-size:6px; font-weight:bold; font-size:6; line-height:8px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">DAI<br />VIET</span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_200x140" style="position:absolute; left:200px; top:140px; font-size:6px; font-weight:bold; font-size:6; line-height:8px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782%E2%80%931932)" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">SIAM<br />KINGDOM</span></a></span></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Asia_physical_(continental).png" title="File:Map Asia physical (continental).png">class=notpageimage| </a></div><div id="annotation_94x53" style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:53px; line-height:110%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"></span></div></div></div></div> <p>The Emirate of Bukhara was officially created in 1785, upon the assumption of rulership by the <a href="/wiki/Manghit" class="mw-redirect" title="Manghit">Manghit</a> emir, <a href="/wiki/Shah_Murad" title="Shah Murad">Shah Murad</a>. Shahmurad, formalized the family's dynastic rule (<a href="/wiki/Manghit" class="mw-redirect" title="Manghit">Manghit dynasty</a>), and the khanate became the Emirate of Bukhara.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As one of the few states in Central Asia after the Mongol Empire not ruled by descendants of Genghis Khan (besides the <a href="/wiki/Timurids" class="mw-redirect" title="Timurids">Timurids</a>), it staked its legitimacy on Islamic principles rather than Genghisid blood, as the ruler took the Islamic title of Emir instead of Khan. In the 18th–19th centuries, <a href="/wiki/Khwarazm" title="Khwarazm">Khwarazm</a> (Khiva Khanate) was ruled by the Uzbek dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Kungrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Kungrats">Kungrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the course of the 18th century, the emirs had slowly gained effective control of the <a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara">Khanate of Bukhara</a>, from their position as <i><a href="/wiki/Ataliq" class="mw-redirect" title="Ataliq">ataliq</a></i>; and by the 1740s, when the khanate was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadir Shah">Nadir Shah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>, it was clear that the emirs held the real power. In 1747, after Nadir Shah's death, the ataliq Muhammad Rahim Bi murdered Abulfayz Khan and his son, ending the <a href="/wiki/Janid_dynasty" title="Janid dynasty">Janid dynasty</a>. From then on the emirs allowed puppet khans to rule until, following the death of Abu l-Ghazi Khan, Shah Murad assumed the throne openly.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sir_Fitzroy_Maclean,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet">Fitzroy Maclean</a> recounts in <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Approaches" title="Eastern Approaches">Eastern Approaches</a></i> how <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stoddart" title="Charles Stoddart">Charles Stoddart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conolly" title="Arthur Conolly">Arthur Conolly</a> were executed by <a href="/wiki/Nasrullah_Khan_(Bukhara)" title="Nasrullah Khan (Bukhara)">Nasrullah Khan</a> in the context of <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Game">The Great Game</a>, and how <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wolff" title="Joseph Wolff">Joseph Wolff</a>, known as the Eccentric Missionary, escaped their fate when he came looking for them in 1845. He was wearing his full canonical costume, which caused the Emir to burst out laughing, and "Dr Wolff was eventually forced to leave Bokhara, greatly to the surprise of the populace, who were not accustomed to such clemency."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1868, the emirate lost a <a href="/wiki/Russian_Conquest_of_Bukhara" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Conquest of Bukhara">war</a> with <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Imperial Russia</a>, which had aspirations of <a href="/wiki/Conquest" title="Conquest">conquest</a> in the region. Russia annexed much of the emirate's territory, including the important city of <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1873, the remainder became a Russian <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was soon surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Guberniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Guberniya">Governorate-General</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" title="Russian Turkestan">Turkestan</a>. The Russians forced the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Bukhara_slave_trade" title="Bukhara slave trade">Bukhara slave trade</a> in 1873, though slavery itself was not formally abolished until 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reformists within the Emirate had found the conservative emir, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Alim_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Alim Khan">Mohammed Alim Khan</a>, unwilling to loosen his grip on power, and had turned to the Russian <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> revolutionaries for military assistance. The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> launched an unsuccessful assault in March 1920, and then a successful one in September of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Emirate of Bukhara was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> and replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People's Soviet Republic">Bukharan People's Soviet Republic</a>. Today, the territory of the defunct emirate lies mostly in <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, with parts in <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. In the first half of the 19th century it had some influence in northern Afghanistan, as the emirs of the <a href="/wiki/Chahar_Wilayat" title="Chahar Wilayat">Chahar Wilayat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maimana_Khanate" title="Maimana Khanate">Maimana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheberghan" title="Sheberghan">Sheberghan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andkhoy_(city)" title="Andkhoy (city)">Andkhui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sar-e_Pol,_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sar-e Pol, Afghanistan">Sar-i Pol</a>) nominally accepted Bukharan suzerainty.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the era of the Manghyt emirs in Bukhara, a large construction of madrasahs, mosques and palaces was carried out. Located along important trading routes, Bukhara enjoyed a rich cultural mixture, including <a href="/wiki/Tajik_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik people">Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Jewish</a> influences. </p><p>A local school of historians developed in the Bukhara emirate. The most famous historians were Mirza Shams Bukhari, Muhammad Yakub ibn Daniyalbiy, Muhammad Mir Olim Bukhari, Ahmad Donish, Mirza Abdalazim Sami, Mirza Salimbek.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of Bukhara has a rich history of Persian <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Architecture">architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Persian_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Literature">literature</a>, traditions that were continued into the Emirate Period. Prominent artists of the period include the poet <a href="/wiki/Kiromi_Bukhoroi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiromi Bukhoroi">Kiromi Bukhoroi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Calligrapher" class="mw-redirect" title="Calligrapher">calligrapher</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Abd_al-Aziz_Bukhari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Abd al-Aziz Bukhari (page does not exist)">Mirza Abd al-Aziz Bukhari</a> and the scholar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahmat-Allah_Bukhari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahmat-Allah Bukhari (page does not exist)">Rahmat-Allah Bukhari</a>. Throughout this period, the <a href="/wiki/Madrasahs" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrasahs">madrasahs</a> of the region were renowned. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1872_Vereshchagin_Triumphierend_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Emir of Bukhara and the notables of the city watch how the heads of Russian soldiers are impaled on poles. Samarkand"><img alt="The Emir of Bukhara and the notables of the city watch how the heads of Russian soldiers are impaled on poles. Samarkand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1872_Vereshchagin_Triumphierend_anagoria.JPG/200px-1872_Vereshchagin_Triumphierend_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1872_Vereshchagin_Triumphierend_anagoria.JPG/300px-1872_Vereshchagin_Triumphierend_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1872_Vereshchagin_Triumphierend_anagoria.JPG/400px-1872_Vereshchagin_Triumphierend_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3144" data-file-height="2344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Emir of Bukhara and the notables of the city watch how the heads of Russian soldiers are impaled on poles. Samarkand</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chor_Minor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chor Minor Madrasah, Bukhara (built in 1807)"><img alt="Chor Minor Madrasah, Bukhara (built in 1807)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chor_Minor.jpg/200px-Chor_Minor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chor_Minor.jpg/300px-Chor_Minor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Chor_Minor.jpg/400px-Chor_Minor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chor_Minor" title="Chor Minor">Chor Minor</a> Madrasah, Bukhara (built in 1807)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gorskii_04653u.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A bureaucrat in Bukhara, c. 1910"><img alt="A bureaucrat in Bukhara, c. 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gorskii_04653u.jpg/200px-Gorskii_04653u.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gorskii_04653u.jpg/300px-Gorskii_04653u.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gorskii_04653u.jpg/400px-Gorskii_04653u.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="2873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A bureaucrat in Bukhara, c. 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Large_Medallion_Suzani.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Large Medallion Suzani (textile) from Bukhara, c. mid-18th century"><img alt="Large Medallion Suzani (textile) from Bukhara, c. mid-18th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Large_Medallion_Suzani.jpg/132px-Large_Medallion_Suzani.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Large_Medallion_Suzani.jpg/198px-Large_Medallion_Suzani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Large_Medallion_Suzani.jpg/264px-Large_Medallion_Suzani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3740" data-file-height="5654" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Large Medallion <a href="/wiki/Suzani_(textile)" title="Suzani (textile)">Suzani (textile)</a> from Bukhara, c. mid-18th century</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_territorial_structure">Administrative and territorial structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative and territorial structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Administratively, the Emirate was divided into several begliks, by 1916 they were: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Baljuvon" title="Baljuvon">Baljuvon</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Khatlon_Region" title="Khatlon Region">Khatlon Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisor" class="mw-redirect" title="Hisor">Hisar</a> (now Tajikistan)</li> <li>Burdalik (now <a href="/wiki/Lebap_Region" title="Lebap Region">Lebap Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzar,_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Guzar, Uzbekistan">Guzar</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Qashqadaryo_Region" title="Qashqadaryo Region">Qashqadaryo Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmenabad">Charjuy</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Lebap_Region" title="Lebap Region">Lebap Region</a>, Turkmenistan)</li> <li>Darvaz (c 1878, now <a href="/wiki/Darvoz_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Darvoz district">Darvoz district</a>, Tajikistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denov" title="Denov">Dehnav</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_Region" title="Surxondaryo Region">Surxondaryo Region</a>, Uzbekistan)</li> <li>Kabakli (now <a href="/wiki/Lebap_Region" title="Lebap Region">Lebap Region</a>, Turkmenistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qorako%CA%BBl" title="Qorakoʻl">Karakul</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Bukhara_Region" title="Bukhara Region">Bukhara Region</a>, Uzbekistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karategin_Beglik" title="Karategin Beglik">Karategin</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Rasht_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasht district">Rasht district</a>, Tajikistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarshi" title="Qarshi">Karshi</a> (now Qashqadaryo Region, Uzbekistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kattakurgan" title="Kattakurgan">Kattakurgan</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Samarqand_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarqand Region">Samarkand region</a>, Uzbekistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulyab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulyab">Kulyab</a> (now Khatlon Region, Tajikistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karshi">Karshi</a> (now Qashqadaryo Region, Uzbekistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerki" title="Kerki">Kerki</a> (now Lebap Region, Turkmenistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurata" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurata">Nurata</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Navoiy_Region" title="Navoiy Region">Navoiy Region</a>, Uzbekistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjikent" class="mw-redirect" title="Panjikent">Panjikent</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Sughd_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sughd province">Sughd province</a>, Tajikistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushon" title="Rushon">Rushan</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Gorno-Badakhshan_Autonomous_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous region">Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous region</a>, Tajikistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> (now Samarqand Region, Uzbekistan – part of Russia since 1868</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrisabz" title="Shahrisabz">Shahrisabz</a> (c 1870, now <a href="/wiki/Kashkadarya_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashkadarya Region">Kashkadarya Region</a>, Uzbekistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urgut" title="Urgut">Urgut</a> (now Samarqand Region, Uzbekistan)</li> <li>Falgar (now Sughd province, Tajikistan)</li></ol> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MapOfBukharaBeyliks1917.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A map of the Emirate of Bukhara's beyliks"><img alt="A map of the Emirate of Bukhara's beyliks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/MapOfBukharaBeyliks1917.png/200px-MapOfBukharaBeyliks1917.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/MapOfBukharaBeyliks1917.png/300px-MapOfBukharaBeyliks1917.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/MapOfBukharaBeyliks1917.png/400px-MapOfBukharaBeyliks1917.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A map of the Emirate of Bukhara's beyliks</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fires_in_Bukhara_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fires in Bukhara during the Red Army's attack, 1 September 1920"><img alt="Fires in Bukhara during the Red Army's attack, 1 September 1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fires_in_Bukhara_1920.jpg/200px-Fires_in_Bukhara_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fires_in_Bukhara_1920.jpg/300px-Fires_in_Bukhara_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Fires_in_Bukhara_1920.jpg/400px-Fires_in_Bukhara_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="647" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fires in Bukhara during the Red Army's attack, 1 September 1920</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amirs/Emirs_of_Bukhara_(1785–1920)"><span id="Amirs.2FEmirs_of_Bukhara_.281785.E2.80.931920.29"></span>Amirs/Emirs of Bukhara (1785–1920)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Amirs/Emirs of Bukhara (1785–1920)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="27%">Titular Name </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="25%">Personal Name </th> <th style="background-color:#F0DC82" width="25%">Reign </th></tr> <tr style="background:lightpink"> <td><i>Ataliq</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">اتالیق</span></span> </td> <td>Khudayar Bey<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">خدایار بیگ</span></span> </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightpink"> <td><i>Ataliq</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">اتالیق</span></span> </td> <td>Muhammad Hakim<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد حکیم</span></span> </td> <td>?–1747 </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgreen"> <td><i>Ataliq</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">اتالیق</span></span> </td> <td>Muhammad Rahim<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد رحیم</span></span> </td> <td>1747–1753 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td>Muhammad Rahim<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد رحیم</span></span> </td> <td>1753–1756 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Khan</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">خان</span></span> </td> <td>Muhammad Rahim<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد رحیم</span></span> </td> <td>1756–1758 </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightgreen"> <td><i>Ataliq</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">اتالیق</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniyal_Biy" title="Daniyal Biy">Daniyal Biy</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">دانیال بیگ</span></span> </td> <td>1758–1785 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir Masum</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر معصوم</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahmurad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahmurad">Shahmurad</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">شاہ مراد بن دانیال بیگ</span></span> </td> <td>1785–1799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haydar_bin_Shahmurad" title="Haydar bin Shahmurad">Haydar bin Shahmurad</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">حیدر تورہ بن شاہ مراد</span></span> </td> <td>1799–1826 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mir_Hussein_bin_Haydar" title="Mir Hussein bin Haydar">Mir Hussein bin Haydar</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">حسین بن حیدر تورہ</span></span> </td> <td>1826–1827 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Umar_bin_Haydar" title="Umar bin Haydar">Umar bin Haydar</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">عمر بن حیدر تورہ</span></span> </td> <td>1827 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasrullah_Khan_(Bukhara)" title="Nasrullah Khan (Bukhara)">Nasr-Allah bin Haydar Tora</a><br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">نصراللہ بن حیدر تورہ</span></span> </td> <td>1827–1860 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_bin_Nasrullah" title="Muzaffar bin Nasrullah">Muzaffar bin Nasrullah</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">مظفر الدین بن نصراللہ</span></span> </td> <td>1860–1885 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Ahad_Khan" title="'Abd al-Ahad Khan">Abdul-Ahad bin Muzaffar al-Din</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">عبد الأحد بن مظفر الدین</span></span> </td> <td>1885–1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Amir</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">امیر</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Mir_Muhammad_Alim_Khan" title="Sayyid Mir Muhammad Alim Khan">Muhammad Alim Khan bin Abdul-Ahad</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد عالم خان بن عبد الأحد</span></span> </td> <td>1911–1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Overthrow of Emirate of Bukhara by <a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People's Soviet Republic">Bukharan People's Soviet Republic</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><i>Pink Rows denote progenitor chiefs serving as Tutors (Ataliqs) & Viziers to the Khans of Bukhara.</i></li> <li><i>Green Rows denote chiefs who took over reign of government from the <a href="/wiki/Janids" class="mw-redirect" title="Janids">Janids</a> and placed puppet Khans.</i></li> <li><i>A photo of Mohammed Alim Khan, final emir 1911–1920, is shown at <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Uzbeks" title="Timeline of the Uzbeks">Timeline of the Uzbeks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeWeese2019137-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeWeese2019137_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDeWeese2019">DeWeese 2019</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGrenoble2003" class="citation book cs1">Grenoble, Lenore (2003). <i>Language Policy of the Soviet Union</i>. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4020-1298-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-4020-1298-5"><bdi>1-4020-1298-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Policy+of+the+Soviet+Union&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4020-1298-5&rft.aulast=Grenoble&rft.aufirst=Lenore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmirate+of+Bukhara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110703084651/http://az.lib.ru/m/mejendorf_e_k/text_0010.shtml">|Meyendorf E.K. Travel from Orenburg to Bukhara. Foreword N. A. Halfin. Moscow, The main edition of the eastern literature of the publishing house "Science", 1975. (in Russian:Мейендорф Е. К. Путешествие из Оренбурга в Бухару. Предисл. Н. А. Халфина. М., Главная редакция восточной литературы издательства "Наука", 1975.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Olufsen, Ole (1911). The emir of Bokhara and his country; journeys and studies in Bokhara. Gyldendal: Nordisk forlag. p. 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>ANS Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://numismatics.org/magazine/bukharaspring07/">"The Coinage of the Mangit Dynasty of Bukhara"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715160835/http://numismatics.org/magazine/bukharaspring07/">Archived</a> 15 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Peter Donovan. Retrieved: 16 July 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/persian/world-41880418?SThisFB">"نگاهی به امارت بخارا در صد سالگی انقلاب اکتبر"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 5 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA+%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B5%D8%AF+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1&rft.date=2017-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fpersian%2Fworld-41880418%3FSThisFB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmirate+of+Bukhara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden2011" class="citation book cs1">Golden, Peter B. (2011). <i>Central Asia in World History</i>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Asia+in+World+History&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmirate+of+Bukhara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Svat_Soucek" title="Svat Soucek">Soucek, Svat</a>. <i>A History of Inner Asia</i> (2000), p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bregel, Y. The new Uzbek states: Bukhara, Khiva and Khoqand: C. 1750–1886. In N. Di Cosmo, A. Frank, & P. Golden (Eds.), The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age (pp. 392–411). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoucek2000">Soucek (2000)</a>, pp. 179–180</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Approaches" title="Eastern Approaches">Eastern Approaches</a></i> ch 6 "Bokhara the Noble"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoucek2000">Soucek (2000)</a>, p. 198</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/romeo/russobukharan1868.htm">Russo-Bukharan War 1868</a>, <i>Armed Conflict Events Database</i>, OnWar.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Becker, S. (2004). Russia's Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865–1924. Storbritannien: Taylor & Francis., p. 67-68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoucek2000">Soucek (2000)</a>, pp. 221–222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1996" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Jonathan L. (1 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nYaamE_3kD4C"><i>The "Ancient Supremacy": Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731–1901</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10399-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10399-3"><bdi>978-90-04-10399-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%22Ancient+Supremacy%22%3A+Bukhara%2C+Afghanistan+and+the+Battle+for+Balkh%2C+1731%E2%80%931901&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10399-3&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnYaamE_3kD4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmirate+of+Bukhara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anke fon Kyugel'gen, Legitimizatsiya sredneaziatskoy dinastii mangitov v proizvedeniyakh ikh istorikov (XVIII-XIX vv.). Almaty: Dayk press, 2004</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeWeese2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Devin_Deweese" title="Devin Deweese">DeWeese, Devin</a> (2019). "Persian and Turkic from Kazan to Tobolsk: Literary Frontiers in Muslim Inner Asia". In <a href="/wiki/Nile_Green" title="Nile Green">Green, Nile</a> (ed.). <i>The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca</i>. University of California Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">131–</span>158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520972100" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520972100"><bdi>978-0520972100</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Persian+and+Turkic+from+Kazan+to+Tobolsk%3A+Literary+Frontiers+in+Muslim+Inner+Asia&rft.btitle=The+Persianate+World%3A+The+Frontiers+of+a+Eurasian+Lingua+Franca&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E131-%3C%2Fspan%3E158&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0520972100&rft.aulast=DeWeese&rft.aufirst=Devin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmirate+of+Bukhara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoucek2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Svat_Soucek" title="Svat Soucek">Soucek, Svat</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofinneras00souc"><i>A History of Inner Asia</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521657044" title="Special:BookSources/9780521657044"><bdi>9780521657044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Inner+Asia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780521657044&rft.aulast=Soucek&rft.aufirst=Svat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofinneras00souc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEmirate+of+Bukhara" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Malikov A., "The Russian conquest of the Bukharan Emirate: military and diplomatic aspects", <i>Central Asian Survey</i>, Volume 33, issue 2, 2014, pp. 180–198.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emirate_of_Bukhara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Emirate of Bukhara">Emirate of Bukhara</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_the_Russian_Empire1041" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Divisions_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Template:Divisions of the Russian Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Divisions_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Template talk:Divisions of the Russian Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Divisions_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Divisions of the Russian Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_the_Russian_Empire1041" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_administrative_division_of_Russia#Imperial_Russia" title="History of the administrative division of Russia">Subdivisions of the Russian Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governorate_(Russia)" title="Governorate (Russia)">Governorates</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_governorates_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="List of governorates of the Russian Empire">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Azov_Governorate" title="Azov Governorate">Azov</a></i>¹</li> <li>+<a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altai Governorate (page does not exist)">Altai</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Governorate" title="Arkhangelsk Governorate">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archangelgorod_Governorate" title="Archangelgorod Governorate">Archangelgorod</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Governorate" title="Astrakhan Governorate">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Governorate" title="Belgorod Governorate">Belgorod</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessarabia_Governorate" title="Bessarabia Governorate">Bessarabia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bratslav_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bratslav Governorate (page does not exist)">Bratslav</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belarus_Governorate" title="Belarus Governorate">Belarus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Governorate" title="Caucasus Governorate">Caucasus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernigov_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernigov Governorate">Chernigov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodno_Governorate" title="Grodno Governorate">Grodno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finland_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland Governorate">Finland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iziaslav_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iziaslav Governorate (page does not exist)">Iziaslav</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingermanland_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingermanland Governorate">Ingermanland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Governorate" title="Irkutsk Governorate">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Governorate" title="Kazan Governorate">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Governorate" title="Kaluga Governorate">Kaluga</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Governorate_(1708-1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev Governorate (1708-1775)">Kiev (1708)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Governorate" title="Kiev Governorate">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkov_Governorate" title="Kharkov Governorate">Kharkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholm_Governorate_(Russian_Empire)" title="Kholm Governorate (Russian Empire)">Kholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovno_Governorate" title="Kovno Governorate">Kovno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kolyvan_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolyvan Governorate">Kolyvan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Governorate" title="Kostroma Governorate">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Governorate" title="Kursk Governorate">Kursk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_Governorate" title="Lithuania Governorate">Lithuania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Russia_Governorate_(1764%E2%80%931781)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)">Little Russia (1764)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Russia_Governorate_(1796%E2%80%931802)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)">Little Russia (1796)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Governorate" title="Minsk Governorate">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogilev_Governorate" title="Mogilev Governorate">Mogilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Governorate" title="Moscow Governorate">Moscow</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nikolayev_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolayev Governorate">Nikolayev</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Governorate" title="Nizhny Novgorod Governorate">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novgorod-Seversky_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Novgorod-Seversky Governorate">Novgorod-Seversky</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Governorate" title="Novgorod Governorate">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya_Governorate" title="Novorossiya Governorate">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olonets_Governorate" title="Olonets Governorate">Olonets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Governorate" title="Orenburg Governorate">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Governorate" title="Oryol Governorate">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Governorate" title="Penza Governorate">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Governorate" title="Perm Governorate">Perm</a></li> <li>*<a href="/wiki/Petrograd_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograd Governorate">Petrograd</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podolia_Governorate" title="Podolia Governorate">Podolia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polotsk_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polotsk Governorate (page does not exist)">Polotsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Governorate" title="Poltava Governorate">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Governorate" title="Pskov Governorate">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Governorate" title="Ryazan Governorate">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Governorate" title="Samara Governorate">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Governorate" title="Saint Petersburg Governorate">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Governorate" title="Saratov Governorate">Saratov</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siberia_Governorate" title="Siberia Governorate">Siberia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbirsk_Governorate" title="Simbirsk Governorate">Simbirsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sloboda_Ukraine_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloboda Ukraine Governorate">Sloboda Ukraine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slonim_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Slonim Governorate">Slonim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Governorate" title="Smolensk Governorate">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Governorate" title="Stavropol Governorate">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurida_Governorate" title="Taurida Governorate">Taurida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Governorate" title="Tambov Governorate">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Governorate" title="Tver Governorate">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobolsk_Governorate" title="Tobolsk Governorate">Tobolsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Governorate" title="Tomsk Governorate">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Governorate" title="Tula Governorate">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufa_Governorate" title="Ufa Governorate">Ufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilna_Governorate" title="Vilna Governorate">Vilna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitebsk_Governorate" title="Vitebsk Governorate">Vitebsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Governorate" title="Vladimir Governorate">Vladimir</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voznesensk_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voznesensk Governorate (page does not exist)">Voznesensk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Governorate" title="Vologda Governorate">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volhynia_Governorate" title="Volhynia Governorate">Volhynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Governorate" title="Voronezh Governorate">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyatka_Governorate" title="Vyatka Governorate">Vyatka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vyborg_Governorate" title="Vyborg Governorate">Vyborg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Governorate" title="Yaroslavl Governorate">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterinoslav_Governorate" title="Yekaterinoslav Governorate">Yekaterinoslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeniseysk_Governorate" title="Yeniseysk Governorate">Yeniseysk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Oblasts of the Russian Empire">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Amur Oblast (Russian Empire)">Amur</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belostok_Oblast" title="Belostok Oblast">Belostok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bessarabia_Governorate" title="Bessarabia Governorate">Bessarabia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Host_Oblast" title="Don Host Oblast">Don Host</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transbaikal_Oblast" title="Transbaikal Oblast">Transbaikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Kamchatka Oblast (Russian Empire)">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caspian_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caspian Oblast (page does not exist)">Caspian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Dalian" title="Russian Dalian">Kwantung</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_of_Orenburg_Kirghiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast of Orenburg Kirghiz (page does not exist)">Orenburg Kirghiz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omsk_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omsk Oblast (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">Omsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorskaya_Oblast" title="Primorskaya Oblast">Primorskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakhalin_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakhalin Oblast (Russian Empire) (page does not exist)">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taurida_Oblast" title="Taurida Oblast">Taurida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnopol_Oblast_(19th_century)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnopol Oblast (19th century) (page does not exist)">Tarnopol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgay_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire)">Turgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Ural Oblast (Russian Empire)">Ural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakutsk_Oblast" title="Yakutsk Oblast">Yakutsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblasts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Governor-Generalship_of_the_Steppes" title="Governor-Generalship of the Steppes">Stepnoy Krai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akmolinsk_Oblast_(Russian_Empire)" title="Akmolinsk Oblast (Russian Empire)">Akmolinsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oblast_of_Siberian_Kirghiz" title="Oblast of Siberian Kirghiz">Siberian Kirghiz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semipalatinsk_Oblast,_Russia" title="Semipalatinsk Oblast, Russia">Semipalatinsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblasts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_general-governorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkestan general-governorship">Turkestan Krai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transcaspian_Oblast" title="Transcaspian Oblast">Transcaspian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand_Oblast" title="Samarkand Oblast">Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semirechye_Oblast" title="Semirechye Oblast">Semirechye Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syr-Darya_Oblast" title="Syr-Darya Oblast">Syr-Darya Oblast</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkestan_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkestan Oblast (page does not exist)">Turkestan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_Oblast" title="Fergana Oblast">Fergana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Viceroyalty_(1801%E2%80%931917)" title="Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)">Caucasus Viceroyalty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baku_Governorate" title="Baku Governorate">Baku (Governorate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Governorate" title="Black Sea Governorate">Black Sea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Derbent_Governorate" title="Derbent Governorate">Derbent</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizavetpol_Governorate" title="Elizavetpol Governorate">Elizavetpol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erivan_Governorate" title="Erivan Governorate">Erivan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia-Imeretia_Governorate" title="Georgia-Imeretia Governorate">Georgia-Imeretia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Governorate" title="Georgia Governorate">Georgia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutaisi_Governorate" title="Kutaisi Governorate">Kutaisi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shemakha_Governorate" title="Shemakha Governorate">Shemakha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflis_Governorate" title="Tiflis Governorate">Tiflis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Oblast" title="Armenian Oblast">Armenian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batum_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Batum Oblast">Batum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan_Oblast" title="Dagestan Oblast">Dagestan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imeretia_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imeretia Oblast (page does not exist)">Imeretia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kars Oblast">Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_oblast" title="Kuban oblast">Kuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terek_Oblast" title="Terek Oblast">Terek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhumi Okrug">Sukhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakatal_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakatal Okrug">Zakatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku_Gradonachalstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Baku Gradonachalstvo">Baku (Gradonachalstvo)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Governorates" title="Baltic Governorates">Baltic Governorates</a>³</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courland_Governorate" title="Courland Governorate">Courland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Livonia" title="Governorate of Livonia">Livonia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reval_Governorate" title="Reval Governorate">Reval</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riga_Governorate" title="Riga Governorate">Riga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Estonia" title="Governorate of Estonia">Estonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_the_Grand_Principality_of_Finland" title="Governorates of the Grand Principality of Finland">Governorates</a> of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_och_Bj%C3%B6rneborg_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Åbo och Björneborg Governorate">Abo-Byorneborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaistad_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaistad Governorate">Vaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyborg_Governorate" title="Vyborg Governorate">Vyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuopio_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuopio Governorate">Kuopio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyland_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyland Governorate">Nyuland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michel_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michel Governorate">Sankt-Mikhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavastehus_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavastehus Governorate">Tavastgus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ule%C3%A5borg_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uleåborg Governorate">Uleaborg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Congress_Poland" title="Subdivisions of Congress Poland">Governorates</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vistula_Land" title="Vistula Land">Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/August%C3%B3w_Governorate" title="Augustów Governorate">Avgustov</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Governorate" title="Warsaw Governorate">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisz_Governorate" title="Kalisz Governorate">Kalish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce_Governorate" title="Kielce Governorate">Keltsy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Governorate" title="Kraków Governorate">Krakov</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa_Governorate" title="Łomża Governorate">Lomzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Governorate" title="Lublin Governorate">Lyublin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Governorate" title="Masovian Governorate">Mazovia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Governorate" title="Piotrków Governorate">Petrokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock_Governorate" title="Płock Governorate">Plotsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Podlasie_Governorate" title="Podlasie Governorate">Podlyashye</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radom_Governorate" title="Radom Governorate">Radom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandomierz_Governorate" title="Sandomierz Governorate">Sandomir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siedlce_Governorate" title="Siedlce Governorate">Sedlets</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki_Governorate" title="Suwałki Governorate">Suvalki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General_Government_of_Galicia_and_Bukovina#Administrative_division" title="General Government of Galicia and Bukovina">Governorates of<br />Galicia and Bukovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lvov_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lvov Governorate (page does not exist)">Lvov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peremyshl_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peremyshl Governorate (page does not exist)">Peremyshl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarnopol_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarnopol Governorate (page does not exist)">Tarnopol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernovtsy_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernovtsy Governorate (page does not exist)">Chernovtsy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bukey_Horde" title="Bukey Horde">Bukey Horde</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Emirate of Bukhara</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kokand" title="Khanate of Kokand">Khanate of Kokand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian America">Russian America</a></i></li> <li>*<a href="/wiki/Uryankhay_Krai" title="Uryankhay Krai">Uryankhay Krai</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khanate of Khiva</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeravshan_Okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeravshan Okrug (page does not exist)">Zeravshan Okrug</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>¹ <i>Italics</i> indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914. <br />² An asterisk (+) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914. <br />³ <a href="/wiki/Baltic_governorates" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic governorates">Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship</a> was abolished in 1876.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&oldid=1275372472">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emirate_of_Bukhara&oldid=1275372472</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emirate_of_Bukhara" title="Category:Emirate of Bukhara">Emirate of Bukhara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1785_establishments_in_Asia" title="Category:1785 establishments in Asia">1785 establishments in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1920_disestablishments_in_Russia" title="Category:1920 disestablishments in Russia">1920 disestablishments in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_countries_in_Central_Asia" title="Category:Former countries in Central Asia">Former countries in Central Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_emirates" title="Category:Former emirates">Former emirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_monarchies" title="Category:Former monarchies">Former monarchies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_monarchies_of_Asia" title="Category:Former monarchies of Asia">Former monarchies of Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_Russian_protectorates" title="Category:Former Russian protectorates">Former Russian protectorates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mongol_dynasties" title="Category:Mongol dynasties">Mongol dynasties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:Subdivisions of the Russian Empire">Subdivisions of the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1785" title="Category:States and territories established in 1785">States and territories established in 1785</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1920" title="Category:States and territories disestablished in 1920">States and territories disestablished in 1920</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historical_geography_of_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Historical geography of Uzbekistan">Historical geography of Uzbekistan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a 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