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Where Is Baffin Bay? - WorldAtlas
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=yes, initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width"/> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="block-all-mixed-content" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-baffin-bay.html"/> <meta name="description" content="Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean."> <link rel="icon" href="/nwa_assets/img/site/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/nwa_assets/fonts/fontello/fontello.woff2?25012021" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w960-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 768px)"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w768-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 410px) and (max-width: 767px)"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w500-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 409px)"> <title>Where Is Baffin Bay? - WorldAtlas</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Where Is Baffin Bay?"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w1200-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width:" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height:" content="701"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-baffin-bay.html"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WorldAtlas"/> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2019-04-16T13:45:04-04:00"/> <meta property="og:article:section" content="WorldAtlas Originals"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1534891833401557"/> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/build/editorial-article-desktop.019f3db7.css"> <link href="/build/editorial-article-desktop.019f3db7.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EKNV4JVDSB"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-EKNV4JVDSB', { 'topic_id': '15416', 'writer_id': '208', 'publisher_id': '165', 'editor_id': '120', 'published_date': '2019-04-16' }); </script> <script src="/build/runtime.7576e7bf.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script src="/build/editorial-article-desktop.87d73427.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-baffin-bay.html"},"headline":"Where Is Baffin Bay?","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w2560-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg","width":2560,"height":1496},"datePublished":"2019-04-16T13:45:00-04:00","dateModified":"2019-04-16T13:45:04-04:00","articleSection":"Articles","description":"Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sophy Owuor","@id":"https://www.worldatlas.com/contributor/sophy-owuor","sameAs":"https://www.worldatlas.com/contributor/sophy-owuor"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.worldatlas.com/","name":"WorldAtlas","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/worldatlas","https://twitter.com/worldatlas","https://www.pinterest.ca/worldatlas/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-atlas"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://worldatlas.com/nwa_assets/img/site/wa_2_logo_text_primary_amp.png","height":60,"width":326,"caption":"WorldAtlas Logo"}},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","value":"Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean, located between the west coast of Greenland and Baffin Island. The sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Labrador Sea and the Davis Strait, and is also connected to the Arctic Ocean by the narrow Nares Strait. Baffin Bay is not navigable during most of the year due to the presence of ice cover and a high density of icebergs and floating ice. However, an area of open water within the frozen sea, called a polynya, which has an area of approximately 31,000 square miles and is named the North Water, opens in the summer. This polynya contains the highest concentration of aquatic life within Baffin Bay.\r\nBrief Historical Background \r\nThe Baffin Bay area was first inhabited as early as 500 BCE by the Dorset people, who lived in the region until approximately 1200 CE, followed by the Thule people. Norsemen colonized the shores of the bay between 10th and 14th century, and the first recorded European explorer to reach Baffin Bay was John Davis, arriving in 1585. About 30 years later, a group of English merchants, exploring the northern coast of what would later become Canada in search of possible maritime passages, also explored the region. Baffin Bay was named after British explorer William Baffin, who chartered the area during an expedition.\r\nIn 1993, Baffin Bay was the epicenter of the largest known earthquake north of the Arctic Circle. However, the 7.3 magnitude earthquake did not cause any damage, as its offshore location has very few settlements.\r\nGeography \r\nBaffin Bay is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean that borders Baffin Island to the east, Greenland to the west, and Ellesmere Island to the south. It is connected to the Atlantic by the Davis Strait, while several narrow channels of the Nares Strait connect it to the Arctic Ocean. The bay can also be considered a northwestern extension of both the North Atlantic and the Labrador Sea. Some sources classify the bay as a long strait separating Greenland and Baffin Island.\r\nBaffin Bay is less than 3,300 feet deep near the coast, where the sea bed is covered with gravel, sand, and crushed stone. There is a deep pit in the center of the bay, known as Baffin Basin, which is approximately 7,008 feet deep and mostly covered by silt. Baffin Bay experiences an Arctic climate, which is characterized by storms, especially during winter.\r\nToday, only a small number of Inuit settlements can be found along the Canadian coast of Baffin Bay, which are accessible only by air and sealift.\r\nNorth Water and Wildlife\r\nNorth Water is a polynya at the extreme north of the bay, which forms between May and June, and has an area of approximately 31,000 square miles. The open water is formed by the warm Greenland current and the largest polynya of the Canadian Arctic.\r\nThe North Water has abundant fauna and is a source of air to ice algae and zooplankton. Roughly 15,000 of the 20,000 beluga whales in Baffin Bay are concentrated within the polynya. All aquatic mammals in the bay depend on the availability of open water."},"isAccessibleForFree":"http://schema.org/True"}</script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-noptimize="1" data-cfasync="false" src="//scripts.pubnation.com/tags/af7c1dab-ebf1-4768-8b49-e4fe264a4ad8.js"></script> <style> /* MV CSS to be added to site */ @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .wa-stickyAsideParent #adStickyAside { position: static !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 359px) { .pagination_list { flex-wrap: wrap !important; } #content_body h2 { word-break: break-word !important; } } /* End MV CSS */ </style> <!-- Matomo --> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.yourwriterportal.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> </head> <body> <div id="wa_siteWrapper"> <div id="pageBody"> <article id="article_content" class="mod_content" > <section id="content_body" class="content_body"> <header> <h1>Where Is Baffin Bay?</h1> </header> <figure class="article_featured_media content_media_fixed"> <picture style="padding-top: 58.4%;"> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" sizes="960px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w960-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg 960w"> <source media="(min-width: 410px) and (max-width: 767px)" sizes="768px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w768-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg 768w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 409px)" sizes="500px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w500-q80/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg 500w"> <img id="featured_media" src="/r/w1200/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg" alt="Baffin Bay has extensive ice cover and a high density of icebergs. " fetchpriority="high" > </picture> <figcaption>Baffin Bay has extensive ice cover and a high density of icebergs. </figcaption> </figure> <section> <p>Baffin Bay is a <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-marginal-seas-of-the-atlantic-ocean.html" rel="noopener">marginal sea</a> of the North Atlantic Ocean, located between the west coast of <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/greenland" rel="noopener">Greenland</a> and <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-islands-of-canada.html" rel="noopener">Baffin Island</a>. The sea is connected to the <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/oceans/atlanticocean.htm" rel="noopener">Atlantic Ocean</a> by the Labrador Sea and the Davis Strait, and is also connected to the Arctic Ocean by the narrow Nares Strait. Baffin Bay is not navigable during most of the year due to the presence of ice cover and a high density of icebergs and floating ice. However, an area of open water within the frozen sea, called a <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-polynya-what-is-the-ecological-significance-of-a-polynya.html" rel="noopener">polynya</a>, which has an area of approximately 31,000 square miles and is named the North Water, opens in the summer. This polynya contains the highest concentration of aquatic life within Baffin Bay. </p> <h2><strong>Brief Historical Background聽</strong> </h2> <p>The Baffin Bay area was first inhabited as early as 500 BCE by the Dorset people, who lived in the region until approximately 1200 CE, followed by the Thule people. Norsemen colonized the shores of the bay between 10th and 14th century, and the first recorded European explorer to reach Baffin Bay was John Davis, arriving in 1585. About 30 years later, a group of English merchants, exploring the northern coast of what would later become <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/maps/canada" rel="noopener">Canada</a> in search of possible maritime passages, also explored the region. Baffin Bay was named after British explorer William Baffin, who chartered the area during an expedition. </p> <p>In 1993, Baffin Bay was the epicenter of the largest known earthquake north of the <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/polar/arctic.htm" rel="noopener">Arctic Circle</a>. However, the 7.3 magnitude earthquake did not cause any damage, as its offshore location has very few settlements. </p> <h2><strong>Geography聽</strong> </h2> <p>Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean that borders Baffin Island to the east, Greenland to the west, and Ellesmere Island to the south. It is connected to the Atlantic by the Davis Strait, while several narrow channels of the Nares Strait connect it to the Arctic Ocean. The bay can also be considered a northwestern extension of both the North Atlantic and the Labrador Sea. Some sources classify the bay as a long strait separating Greenland and Baffin Island. </p> <p>Baffin Bay is less than 3,300 feet deep near the coast, where the sea bed is covered with gravel, sand, and crushed stone. There is a deep pit in the center of the bay, known as Baffin Basin, which is approximately 7,008 feet deep and mostly covered by silt. Baffin Bay experiences an Arctic climate, which is characterized by storms, especially during winter. </p> <p>Today, only a small number of Inuit settlements can be found along the Canadian coast of Baffin Bay, which are accessible only by air and sealift. </p> <h2><strong>North Water and Wildlife</strong> </h2> <p>North Water is a polynya at the extreme north of the bay, which forms between May and June, and has an area of approximately 31,000 square miles. The open water is formed by the warm Greenland current and the largest polynya of the Canadian Arctic. </p> <p>The North Water has abundant fauna and is a source of air to ice algae and zooplankton. Roughly 15,000 of the 20,000 <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-do-beluga-whales-live.html" rel="noopener">beluga whales</a> in Baffin Bay are concentrated within the polynya. All aquatic mammals in the bay depend on the availability of open water. </p> </section> <div class="article_credits_social"> <strong>Share</strong> <ul class="navSocial"> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-flipboard-icon" data-url="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=Where%20Is%20Baffin%20Bay%3F&url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-baffin-bay.html" aria-label="Share on Flipboard"></a></li> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-facebook" data-url="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-baffin-bay.html" aria-label="Share on Facebook"></button></li> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-twitter" data-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhere-is-the-baffin-bay.html&text=Where%20Is%20Baffin%20Bay%3F&url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-baffin-bay.html" aria-label="Share on 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