What Is A Bay? - WorldAtlas

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=yes, initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width"/> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="block-all-mixed-content" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html"/> <meta name="description" content="A bay is a coastal body of water that is depressed and connects to another main water body."> <link rel="icon" href="/nwa_assets/img/site/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/nwa_assets/fonts/fontello/fontello.woff2?25012021" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w960-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 768px)"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w768-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 410px) and (max-width: 767px)"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w500-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg" as="image" media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 409px)"> <title>What Is A Bay? - WorldAtlas</title> <meta property="og:title" content="What Is A Bay?"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w1200-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width:" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height:" content="701"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:description" content="A bay is a coastal body of water that is depressed and connects to another main water body."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WorldAtlas"/> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2019-05-07T14:43:52-04:00"/> <meta property="og:article:section" content="WorldAtlas Originals"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1534891833401557"/> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/build/editorial-article-desktop.019f3db7.css"> <link href="/build/editorial-article-desktop.019f3db7.css" rel="stylesheet">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-EKNV4JVDSB"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-EKNV4JVDSB', { 'topic_id': '15499', 'writer_id': '152', 'publisher_id': '165', 'editor_id': '120', 'published_date': '2019-05-07' }); </script> <script src="/build/runtime.7576e7bf.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script src="/build/editorial-article-desktop.87d73427.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html"},"headline":"What Is A Bay?","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w2560-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg","width":2560,"height":1496},"datePublished":"2019-05-07T14:43:00-04:00","dateModified":"2019-05-07T14:43:52-04:00","articleSection":"Articles","description":"A bay is a coastal body of water that is depressed and connects to another main water body.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Vic Lang'at Junior ","@id":"https://www.worldatlas.com/contributor/vic-lang-at-junior","sameAs":"https://www.worldatlas.com/contributor/vic-lang-at-junior"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.worldatlas.com/","name":"WorldAtlas","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/worldatlas","https://twitter.com/worldatlas","https://www.pinterest.ca/worldatlas/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-atlas"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://worldatlas.com/nwa_assets/img/site/wa_2_logo_text_primary_amp.png","height":60,"width":326,"caption":"WorldAtlas Logo"}},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","value":"A bay refers to the coastal body of water that is depressed, connecting to another main water body such as a lake, ocean, or another bay. A gulf is a large bay and can also be referred to as a bight, sound, or sea. A small bay that has a circular inlet is called a cove while steep bays that were shaped by glacial activities are known as fjords. A bay can either be nested with each other or can be an estuary of a river. For example, Susquehanna River has the Chesapeake Bay as its estuary while Hudson Bay has James Bay as its arm situated in the northeastern part of Canada. Therefore, Chesapeake Bay is an example of an estuary of a river while Hudson Bay and James Bay act as examples of bays that are nested with each other.\r\nDefinition\r\nAccording to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a bay is a depression marked by a penetration whereby land-locked waters are contained by the proportion of the width of its mouth. In this case, to identify an indentation which is regarded as a bay, its area has to be as large as or larger than the diameter of the circle drawn at its mouth. The definition by UNCLOS helps in identifying some of the characteristics of a bay.\r\nFormation\r\nBays can be formed in various ways. They also vary in size depending on the nature of their formation; large bays are normally associated with plate tectonics. Some of the world’s largest bays are the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Guinea, and the Bay of Bengal. These bays were as a result of the Pangaea supercontinent breaking up, leaving behind large depressions filled with sea water forming large bays. The breakage occurred along the indented curved fault lines making the continents move apart and left behind large bays. Another way in which bays form is through erosion of the coast by glaciers and rivers. A fjord is a type of bay which is formed by a glacier. On the other hand, bays formed by river erosion are known as rias and are made up of many gradual slopes. Bays are mostly formed through erosion of deposits of softer rocks. Due to the less erosion of harder rocks, headlands are left behind.\r\nSignificance of Bays\r\nBays are important in many ways. Strong winds and waves are blocked by the land surrounding the bays. As a result, it helps in reducing the damage which would have been caused by the waves and winds. Besides, bays were significant in the past especially in the history of human settlement. People used to settle on lands surrounding the bays due to the agricultural activities. The land around the bays was found to be a fertile area that led to the production of agricultural goods for food security. Also, bays were found to be safe places where fishing could be carried out. In the later stages, people realized that bays provided safe anchorage of ships. Therefore they became vital in the establishment of ports that led to the promotion of international trade."},"isAccessibleForFree":"http://schema.org/True"}</script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-noptimize="1" data-cfasync="false" src="//scripts.pubnation.com/tags/af7c1dab-ebf1-4768-8b49-e4fe264a4ad8.js"></script> <style> /* MV CSS to be added to site */ @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .wa-stickyAsideParent #adStickyAside { position: static !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 359px) { .pagination_list { flex-wrap: wrap !important; } #content_body h2 { word-break: break-word !important; } } /* End MV CSS */ </style>  <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://matomo.yourwriterportal.com/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  </head> <body> <div id="wa_siteWrapper"> <div id="pageBody"> <article id="article_content" class="mod_content" > <section id="content_body" class="content_body"> <header> <h1>What Is A Bay?</h1> </header> <figure class="article_featured_media content_media_fixed"> <picture style="padding-top: 58.4%;"> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" sizes="960px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w960-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg 960w"> <source media="(min-width: 410px) and (max-width: 767px)" sizes="768px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w768-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg 768w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 409px)" sizes="500px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w500-q80/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg 500w"> <img id="featured_media" src="/r/w1200/upload/c7/ba/63/shutterstock-1094453342.jpg" alt="Maya Bay in the Phi Phi islands of Thailand." fetchpriority="high" > </picture> <figcaption>Maya Bay in the Phi Phi islands of Thailand.</figcaption> </figure> <section> <p>A bay refers to the coastal body of water that is depressed, connecting to another main water body such as a lake, ocean, or another bay. A gulf is a large bay and can also be referred to as a bight, sound, or sea. A small bay that has a circular inlet is called a <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-cove.html" rel="noopener">cove</a> while steep bays that were shaped by glacial activities are known as <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-fjord.html" rel="noopener">fjords</a>. A bay can either be nested with each other or can be an <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-an-estuary.html" rel="noopener">estuary</a> of a river. For example, Susquehanna River has the Chesapeake Bay as its estuary while Hudson Bay has James Bay as its arm situated in the northeastern part of Canada. Therefore, Chesapeake Bay is an example of an estuary of a river while Hudson Bay and James Bay act as examples of bays that are nested with each other. </p> <h2>Definition </h2> <p>According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a bay is a depression marked by a penetration whereby land-locked waters are contained by the proportion of the width of its mouth. In this case, to identify an indentation which is regarded as a bay, its area has to be as large as or larger than the diameter of the circle drawn at its mouth. The definition by UNCLOS helps in identifying some of the characteristics of a bay. </p> <h2><strong>Formation</strong> </h2> <p>Bays can be formed in various ways. They also vary in size depending on the nature of their formation; large bays are normally associated with <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/major-tectonic-plates-on-earth.html" rel="noopener">plate tectonics</a>. Some of the world鈥檚 largest bays are the <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-gulf-of-mexico-major-water-bodies-of-our-earth.html" rel="noopener">Gulf of Mexico</a>, Gulf of Guinea, and the <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-bay-of-bengal.html" rel="noopener">Bay of Bengal</a>. These bays were as a result of the Pangaea supercontinent breaking up, leaving behind large depressions filled with sea water forming large bays. The breakage occurred along the indented curved fault lines making the continents move apart and left behind large bays. Another way in which bays form is through erosion of the coast by glaciers and rivers. A fjord is a type of bay which is formed by a glacier. On the other hand, bays formed by river erosion are known as rias and are made up of many gradual slopes. Bays are mostly formed through erosion of deposits of softer rocks. Due to the less erosion of harder rocks, <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-headlands-and-bays.html" rel="noopener">headlands</a> are left behind. </p> <h2><strong>Significance of Bays</strong> </h2> <p>Bays are important in many ways. Strong winds and waves are blocked by the land surrounding the bays. As a result, it helps in reducing the damage which would have been caused by the waves and winds. Besides, bays were significant in the past especially in the history of human settlement. People used to settle on lands surrounding the bays due to the agricultural activities. The land around the bays was found to be a fertile area that led to the production of agricultural goods for food security. Also, bays were found to be safe places where fishing could be carried out. In the later stages, people realized that bays provided safe anchorage of ships. Therefore they became vital in the establishment of ports that led to the promotion of international trade. </p> </section> <div class="article_credits_social"> <strong>Share</strong> <ul class="navSocial"> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-flipboard-icon" data-url="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=What%20Is%20A%20Bay%3F&url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html" aria-label="Share on Flipboard"></a></li> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-facebook" data-url="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html" aria-label="Share on Facebook"></button></li> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-twitter" data-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-is-a-bay.html&text=What%20Is%20A%20Bay%3F&url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html" aria-label="Share on Twitter"></button></li> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-pinterest" data-url="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html" aria-label="Share on Pinterest"></button></li> <li><button class="socialAction wa_badge_black icon-linkedin" data-url="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-bay.html&title=What%20Is%20A%20Bay%3F&source=WorldAtlas" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"></button></li> </ul> </div> <div class="article_byline"> <span><a href="/contributor/vic-lang-at-junior" class="content_contributor"><span>Vic Lang'at Junior </span></a> <time datetime="2019-05-07">May 7 2019</time> in <a href="https://www.worldatlas.com/world-facts/">World Facts</a></span> </div> <section class="mod_breadcrumbs breadcrumbs_in_content"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://www.worldatlas.com/" itemprop="item" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://www.worldatlas.com/world-facts/" itemprop="item" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/world-facts/"><span itemprop="name">World Facts</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://www.worldatlas.com" itemprop="item" content="https://www.worldatlas.com"><span itemprop="name">What Is A Bay?</span></span> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> </ol> </section> </section> <aside id="content_sidebar" class="content_aside"> <h2 class="sidebar_header">Related</h2> <div class="mod_grid_list grid_stack"> <article class="grid_item mod_bclip bclip_full_16x9" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="bclip_container"> <a href="/articles/where-is-the-baffin-bay.html" itemprop="relatedLink"> <figure class="bclip_media_box" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 768px)" sizes="400px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w400-h225-q40/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg 400w"> <source media="(min-width: 575px) and (max-width: 767px)" sizes="575px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w575-h323-q40/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg 575w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 574px)" sizes="425px" srcset="https://www.worldatlas.com/r/w425-h239-q40/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg 425w"> <img class="bclip_media" src="/r/w1200/upload/22/06/f9/shutterstock-189211025.jpg" alt="Baffin Bay has extensive ice cover and a high density of icebergs. 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