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<button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06639">arXiv:2001.06639</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.06639">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2001.06639">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Plasma Physics">physics.plasm-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Computational Physics">physics.comp-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability">physics.data-an</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.225002">10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.225002 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Time-resolved XUV Opacity Measurements of Warm-Dense Aluminium </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vinko%2C+S+M">S. M. Vinko</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vozda%2C+V">V. Vozda</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Andreasson%2C+J">J. Andreasson</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bajt%2C+S">S. Bajt</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bielecki%2C+J">J. Bielecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Burian%2C+T">T. Burian</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chalupsky%2C+J">J. Chalupsky</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ciricosta%2C+O">O. Ciricosta</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Desjarlais%2C+M+P">M. P. Desjarlais</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fleckenstein%2C+H">H. Fleckenstein</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hajdu%2C+J">J. Hajdu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hajkova%2C+V">V. Hajkova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hollebon%2C+P">P. Hollebon</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Juha%2C+L">L. Juha</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kasim%2C+M+F">M. F. Kasim</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=McBride%2C+E+E">E. E. McBride</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Muehlig%2C+K">K. Muehlig</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Preston%2C+T+R">T. R. Preston</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rackstraw%2C+D+S">D. S. Rackstraw</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Roling%2C+S">S. Roling</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Toleikis%2C+S">S. Toleikis</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wark%2C+J+S">J. S. Wark</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zacharias%2C+H">H. Zacharias</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2001.06639v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The free-free opacity in plasmas is fundamental to our understanding of energy transport in stellar interiors and for inertial confinement fusion research. However, theoretical predictions in the challenging dense plasma regime are conflicting and there is a dearth of accurate experimental data to allow for direct model validation. Here we present time-resolved transmission measurements in solid-d… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2001.06639v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2001.06639v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2001.06639v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The free-free opacity in plasmas is fundamental to our understanding of energy transport in stellar interiors and for inertial confinement fusion research. However, theoretical predictions in the challenging dense plasma regime are conflicting and there is a dearth of accurate experimental data to allow for direct model validation. Here we present time-resolved transmission measurements in solid-density Al heated by an XUV free-electron laser. We use a novel functional optimization approach to extract the temperature-dependent absorption coefficient directly from an oversampled pool of single-shot measurements, and find a pronounced enhancement of the opacity as the plasma is heated to temperatures of order the Fermi energy. Plasma heating and opacity-enhancement is observed on ultrafast time scales, within the duration of the femtosecond XUV pulse. We attribute further rises in the opacity on ps timescales to melt and the formation of warm-dense matter. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2001.06639v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2001.06639v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 January, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 225002 (2020) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10796">arXiv:1912.10796</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.10796">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Detectors">physics.ins-det</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Biological Physics">physics.bio-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-020-0362-y">10.1038/s42005-020-0362-y <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Megahertz single-particle imaging at the European XFEL </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sobolev%2C+E">Egor Sobolev</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zolotarev%2C+S">Serguey Zolotarev</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Giewekemeyer%2C+K">Klaus Giewekemeyer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bielecki%2C+J">Johan Bielecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Okamoto%2C+K">Kenta Okamoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Reddy%2C+H+K+N">Hemanth K. N. Reddy</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Andreasson%2C+J">Jakob Andreasson</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ayyer%2C+K">Kartik Ayyer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barak%2C+I">Imrich Barak</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bari%2C+S">Sadia Bari</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barty%2C+A">Anton Barty</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bean%2C+R">Richard Bean</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bobkov%2C+S">Sergey Bobkov</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chapman%2C+H+N">Henry N. Chapman</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chojnowski%2C+G">Grzegorz Chojnowski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Daurer%2C+B+J">Benedikt J. Daurer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%B6rner%2C+K">Katerina D枚rner</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ekeberg%2C+T">Tomas Ekeberg</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fl%C3%BCckiger%2C+L">Leonie Fl眉ckiger</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Galzitskaya%2C+O">Oxana Galzitskaya</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gelisio%2C+L">Luca Gelisio</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hauf%2C+S">Steffen Hauf</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hogue%2C+B+G">Brenda G. Hogue</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Horke%2C+D+A">Daniel A. Horke</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hosseinizadeh%2C+A">Ahmad Hosseinizadeh</a> , et al. (38 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1912.10796v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The emergence of high repetition-rate X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) powered by superconducting accelerator technology enables the measurement of significantly more experimental data per day than was previously possible. The European XFEL will soon provide 27,000 pulses per second, more than two orders of magnitude more than any other XFEL. The increased pulse rate is a key enabling factor for… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1912.10796v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1912.10796v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1912.10796v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The emergence of high repetition-rate X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) powered by superconducting accelerator technology enables the measurement of significantly more experimental data per day than was previously possible. The European XFEL will soon provide 27,000 pulses per second, more than two orders of magnitude more than any other XFEL. The increased pulse rate is a key enabling factor for single-particle X-ray diffractive imaging, which relies on averaging the weak diffraction signal from single biological particles. Taking full advantage of this new capability requires that all experimental steps, from sample preparation and delivery to the acquisition of diffraction patterns, are compatible with the increased pulse repetition rate. Here, we show that single-particle imaging can be performed using X-ray pulses at megahertz repetition rates. The obtained results pave the way towards exploiting high repetition-rate X-ray free-electron lasers for single-particle imaging at their full repetition rate. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1912.10796v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1912.10796v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 December, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Commun. Phys. 3, 97 (2020) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09424">arXiv:1707.09424</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.09424">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1707.09424">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic and Molecular Clusters">physics.atm-clus</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Optics">physics.optics</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0110-y">10.1038/s41566-018-0110-y <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Femtosecond X-ray Fourier holography imaging of free-flying nanoparticles </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Gorkhover%2C+T">Tais Gorkhover</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ulmer%2C+A">Anatoli Ulmer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ferguson%2C+K">Ken Ferguson</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bucher%2C+M">Max Bucher</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Maia%2C+F">Filipe Maia</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bielecki%2C+J">Johan Bielecki</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ekeberg%2C+T">Tomas Ekeberg</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hantke%2C+M+F">Max F. Hantke</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Daurer%2C+B+J">Benedikt J. Daurer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nettelblad%2C+C">Carl Nettelblad</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Andreasson%2C+J">Jakob Andreasson</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barty%2C+A">Anton Barty</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bruza%2C+P">Petr Bruza</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Carron%2C+S">Sebastian Carron</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hasse%2C+D">Dirk Hasse</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Krzywinski%2C+J">Jacek Krzywinski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Larsson%2C+D+S+D">Daniel S. D. Larsson</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Morgan%2C+A">Andrew Morgan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Muehlig%2C+K">Kerstin Muehlig</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mueller%2C+M">Maria Mueller</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Okamoto%2C+K">Kenta Okamoto</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Pietrini%2C+A">Alberto Pietrini</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rupp%2C+D">Daniela Rupp</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Sauppe%2C+M">Mario Sauppe</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schot%2C+G">Gijs van der Schot</a> , et al. (13 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1707.09424v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Ultrafast X-ray imaging provides high resolution information on individual fragile specimens such as aerosols, metastable particles, superfluid quantum systems and live biospecimen, which is inaccessible with conventional imaging techniques. Coherent X-ray diffractive imaging, however, suffers from intrinsic loss of phase, and therefore structure recovery is often complicated and not always unique… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1707.09424v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1707.09424v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1707.09424v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Ultrafast X-ray imaging provides high resolution information on individual fragile specimens such as aerosols, metastable particles, superfluid quantum systems and live biospecimen, which is inaccessible with conventional imaging techniques. Coherent X-ray diffractive imaging, however, suffers from intrinsic loss of phase, and therefore structure recovery is often complicated and not always uniquely-defined. Here, we introduce the method of in-flight holography, where we use nanoclusters as reference X-ray scatterers in order to encode relative phase information into diffraction patterns of a virus. The resulting hologram contains an unambiguous three-dimensional map of a virus and two nanoclusters with the highest lat- eral resolution so far achieved via single shot X-ray holography. Our approach unlocks the benefits of holography for ultrafast X-ray imaging of nanoscale, non-periodic systems and paves the way to direct observation of complex electron dynamics down to the attosecond time scale. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1707.09424v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1707.09424v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 August, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 28 July, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2017. </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>  </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div 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