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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hoxha%C3%AFsme" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Hoxha%C3%AFsme" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hoxha%C3%AFsme" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hoxhaïsme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 29 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خوجية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoca%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Xocaçılıq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xocaçılıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сталінізм-хаджаізм – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сталінізм-хаджаізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خۆجەئیزم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خۆجەئیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaisme" title="Hoxhaisme – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hoxhaisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaismus" title="Hoxhaismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hoxhaismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χοτζισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοτζισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaism" title="Hoxhaism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hoxhaism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C4%9Daismo" title="Hoĝaismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hoĝaismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxha%C3%ADsmo" title="Hoxhaísmo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hoxhaísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="خوجه‌ایسم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوجه‌ایسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhalaisuus" title="Hoxhalaisuus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hoxhalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxha%C3%AFsme" title="Hoxhaïsme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hoxhaïsme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הוג'איזם – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוג'איזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaizmus" title="Hoxhaizmus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hoxhaizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaisme" title="Hoxhaisme – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hoxhaisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaismo" title="Hoxhaismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hoxhaismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="ホッジャ主義 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホッジャ主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="호자주의 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호자주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaisme" title="Hoxhaisme – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hoxhaisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hod%C5%BCyzm" title="Hodżyzm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hodżyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxha%C3%ADsmo" title="Hoxhaísmo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hoxhaísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ходжаизм – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ходжаизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaizem" title="Hoxhaizem – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hoxhaizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaizmi" title="Hoxhaizmi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hoxhaizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoxhaismo" title="Hoxhaismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hoxhaismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hocaizm" title="Hocaizm – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hocaizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ходжизм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ходжизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #de0000; font-size: 95%; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td height="30" style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000; text-align:center; margin-bottom:5px;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme"><em style="color:#ffffff;font-style:normal"><big>Communisme</big></em></a></b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg/100px-Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg/150px-Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg/200px-Red_star_with_hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 95%; color:#000000; background-color:#de0000;"> <div style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"> <b>Concepten</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Marxistische_economie" title="Marxistische economie">Marxistische economie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Historisch_materialisme" title="Historisch materialisme">Historisch materialisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Meerwaarde_(Marx)" title="Meerwaarde (Marx)">Meerwaarde</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Klassenstrijd" title="Klassenstrijd">Klassenstrijd</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Proletarisch_internationalisme" title="Proletarisch internationalisme">Proletarisch internationalisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wereldrevolutie" title="Wereldrevolutie">Wereldrevolutie</a><br /> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 95%; color:#000000; background-color:#de0000;"> <div style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"> <b>Aspecten</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Communistisch_Manifest" class="mw-redirect" title="Communistisch Manifest">Communistisch Manifest</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Communistische_partij" title="Communistische partij">Communistische partij</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Communistische_symboliek" title="Communistische symboliek">Communistische symboliek</a><br /> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"> <div style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"> <b>Varianten</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme">Marxisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Leninisme" title="Leninisme">Leninisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Trotskisme" title="Trotskisme">Trotskisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mao%C3%AFsme" title="Maoïsme">Maoïsme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgisme" title="Luxemburgisme">Luxemburgisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tito%C3%AFsme" title="Titoïsme">Titoïsme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Castro%C3%AFsme" title="Castroïsme">Castroïsme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Guevarisme" title="Guevarisme">Guevarisme</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hoxhaïsme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Blanquisme" title="Blanquisme">Blanquisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Linkscommunisme" title="Linkscommunisme">Linkscommunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Radencommunisme" title="Radencommunisme">Radencommunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Anarchocommunisme" title="Anarchocommunisme">Anarchocommunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Christelijk_communisme" title="Christelijk communisme">Christelijk communisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eurocommunisme" title="Eurocommunisme">Eurocommunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Oercommunisme" title="Oercommunisme">Oercommunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Wetenschappelijk_communisme" title="Wetenschappelijk communisme">Wetenschappelijk communisme</a><br /> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 95%; color:#000000; background-color:#de0000;"> <div style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"> <b>Internationalen</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bond_der_Communisten" title="Bond der Communisten">Bond der Communisten</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Internationale" title="Eerste Internationale">Eerste Internationale</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Internationale" title="Tweede Internationale">Tweede Internationale</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Comintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Comintern">Derde Internationale</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vierde_Internationale" title="Vierde Internationale">Vierde Internationale</a><br /> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 95%; color:#000000; background-color:#de0000;"> <div style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"> <b>Personen</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <a href="/wiki/Gracchus_Babeuf" title="Gracchus Babeuf">Gracchus Babeuf</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Buonarroti" title="Filippo Buonarroti">Filippo Buonarroti</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_Blanqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Blanqui">Louis Blanqui</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cabet" title="Étienne Cabet">Étienne Cabet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Weitling" title="Wilhelm Weitling">Wilhelm Weitling</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotski" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon Trotski">Leon Trotski</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a><br /><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size: 95%; color:#000000; background-color:#de0000;"> <div style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"> <b>Verwante onderwerpen</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f9f9f9;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anticommunisme" title="Anticommunisme">Anticommunisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Russische_Revolutie_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische Revolutie (hoofdbetekenis)">Russische Revolutie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dictatuur_van_het_proletariaat" title="Dictatuur van het proletariaat">Dictatuur van het proletariaat</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Val_van_het_communisme" title="Val van het communisme">Val van het communisme</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek)">Links</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">Socialisme</a><br /> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#de0000;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/21px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/43px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>  <b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Communisme" title="Portaal:Communisme"><em style="color:#ffffff;font-style:normal">Communisme</em></a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hoxhaïsme</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Marxisme-leninisme" title="Marxisme-leninisme">marxistisch-leninistische</a> ideologie die is vernoemd naar <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a> en sterk verwant is aan het <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">stalinisme</a>. Hoxha was tot 1985 de communistische leider van <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a>. De ideologie stond een antirevisionistische koers voor, wat inhield dat de ideologische erfenis van <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Stalin</a> onverkort werd gepropageerd en alle andere communistische ideologieën werden afgedaan als marxistisch <a href="/wiki/Revisionistisch_socialisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Revisionistisch socialisme">revisionisme</a>. Het hoxhaïsme ontstond in 1978 na een splitsing tussen de <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_China" title="Communistische Partij van China">Communistische Partij van China</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Albanese_Partij_van_de_Arbeid" title="Albanese Partij van de Arbeid">Albanese Partij van de Arbeid</a>, twee partijen die een <a href="/wiki/Mao%C3%AFsme" title="Maoïsme">maoïstische</a> oriëntatie kenden. Deze ideologie kan dan ook gezien worden als het enige overgebleven land dat de "orthodoxe" leer van het Communisme behield (zie <a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">stalinisme</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a> was na de breuk met China van mening dat het Albanese regime het laatste echte communistische regime was. Hij zette een isolationistische politiek van kracht door zich terug te trekken uit het <a href="/wiki/Warschaupact" title="Warschaupact">Warschaupact</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a>. Het hoxhaïsme kreeg buiten Albanië voet aan de grond in <a href="/wiki/Latijns-Amerika" title="Latijns-Amerika">Latijns-Amerika</a>, zoals de Colombiaanse guerrillagroep <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ej%C3%A9rcito_Popular_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejército Popular de Liberación (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ejército Popular de Liberación</a> (volksbevrijdingsleger) en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Comunista_Marxista-Leninista_del_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista del Ecuador (de pagina bestaat niet)">Partido Comunista Marxista-Leninista del Ecuador</a>. In Albanië had het een belangrijke rol in de <a href="/wiki/Albanese_Partij_van_de_Arbeid" title="Albanese Partij van de Arbeid">Albanese Partij van de Arbeid</a>, aangezien het de officiële staatsideologie was sinds 1976. De isolationistische politiek van het hoxhaïsme bleek de staat uiteindelijk fataal na de dood van Hoxha, aangezien hij geen officiële opvolger had aangesteld. Dit leidde tot een machtsstrijd binnen de Albanese Partij van de Arbeid, waarin de gematigde communist <a href="/wiki/Ramiz_Alia" title="Ramiz Alia">Ramiz Alia</a> en diens aanhang het partijapparaat bestuurden. De hervormingen van Alia brachten zo goed als wel een einde aan het hoxhaïsme in Albanië. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:HOD%C5%BDA_druh%C3%A1_m%C3%ADza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Enver Hoxha"><img alt="Enver Hoxha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HOD%C5%BDA_druh%C3%A1_m%C3%ADza.jpg/180px-HOD%C5%BDA_druh%C3%A1_m%C3%ADza.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HOD%C5%BDA_druh%C3%A1_m%C3%ADza.jpg/270px-HOD%C5%BDA_druh%C3%A1_m%C3%ADza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/HOD%C5%BDA_druh%C3%A1_m%C3%ADza.jpg/360px-HOD%C5%BDA_druh%C3%A1_m%C3%ADza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Enver Hoxha</div> </li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoxhaïsme&oldid=60517209">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hoxhaïsme&oldid=60517209</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Communisme" title="Categorie:Communisme">Communisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Politiek_in_Albani%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Politiek in Albanië">Politiek in Albanië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eponiem" title="Categorie:Eponiem">Eponiem</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 dec 2021 om 16:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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