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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Politiska_salafister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiska_salafister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Politiska salafister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiska_salafister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militant_salafism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militant_salafism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Militant salafism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militant_salafism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salafism_i_världen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salafism_i_världen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Salafism i världen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Salafism_i_världen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Salafism i världen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Salafism_i_världen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algeriet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algeriet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Algeriet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algeriet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belgien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Belgien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosnien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Bosnien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frankrike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankrike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Frankrike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankrike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krimtatarer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krimtatarer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Krimtatarer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krimtatarer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Spanien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storbritannien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storbritannien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>Storbritannien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storbritannien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Salafist-jihadister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salafist-jihadister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7.1</span> <span>Salafist-jihadister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salafist-jihadister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyskland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyskland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.8</span> <span>Tyskland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyskland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Salafism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 65 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="السلفية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99l%C9%99filik" title="Sələfilik – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sələfilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="সালাফি আন্দোলন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সালাফি আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сәләфилек – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәләфилек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Салафія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Салафія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Салафизъм – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Салафизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selefizam" title="Selefizam – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Selefizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salafisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salaf%C3%ADja" title="Salafíja – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salafíja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salaff%C3%AFaeth" title="Salaffïaeth – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Salaffïaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salafisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismus" title="Salafismus – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salafismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salafism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σαλαφισμός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαλαφισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salafi movement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salafismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salafismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salafismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سلفی‌گری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلفی‌گری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salafisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84%ED%8C%8C" title="살라프파 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="살라프파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafiyya" title="Salafiyya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Salafiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="सलफ़ी आंदोलन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सलफ़ी आंदोलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selefizam" title="Selefizam – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Selefizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafiyah" title="Salafiyah – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salafiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salafismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="סלפיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafiyah" title="Salafiyah – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Salafiyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="სალაფიათი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სალაფიათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сәләфия – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сәләфия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selef%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Selefîtî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Selefîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafizmas" title="Salafizmas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Salafizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szalafizmus" title="Szalafizmus – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szalafizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സലഫി പ്രസ്ഥാനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സലഫി പ്രസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="სალაფიათი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სალაფიათი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سلفيه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلفيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi" title="Salafi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salafi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi" title="Salafi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Salafi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salafisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="サラフィー主義 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サラフィー主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Салафият – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Салафият" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salafisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salafisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਲਾਫ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਲਾਫ਼ੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلفیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلفیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafizm" title="Salafizm – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salafizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salafismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Салафия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Салафия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selefizmi" title="Selefizmi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selefizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismu" title="Salafismu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Salafismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi" title="Salafi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salafi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salaf%C3%ADja" title="Salafíja – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salafíja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafiya" title="Salafiya – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Salafiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%81%DB%8C" title="سەلەفی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەلەفی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Салафизам – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Салафизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafizam" title="Salafizam – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salafizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafiyah" title="Salafiyah – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Salafiyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafismi" title="Salafismi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salafismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D3%A3" title="Салафӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Салафӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selefilik" title="Selefilik – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Selefilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Салафізм – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Салафізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="سلفی تحریک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلفی تحریک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="萨拉菲运动 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨拉菲运动" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="沙拉菲運動 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙拉菲運動" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="萨拉菲运动 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨拉菲运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191057#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafister&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafister">Salafister</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Salafismen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a> <b>سلفية</b>) är en riktning inom <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> som vill gå tillbaka till religionen som de själva uppfattar att den lärdes och praktiserades av de tre första generationerna av muslimer efter profeten <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>. Gemensamt för salafisterna är deras idealbild av hur de första muslimska samfunden såg ut och de försöker följa Muhammed och hans följeslagare så mycket som möjligt i sina handlingar. Vad som är sann salafism fastslås av <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a>. </p><p>Salafisterna är bokstavstroende och anser att man inte behöver omtolka de olika religiösa texterna. De menar sig förstå <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">sunna</a> som profeten och hans följeslagare gjorde. </p><p>Salaf betyder ”förfäder” och var ursprungligen de första tre generationernas muslimer.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammed uttryckte följande: ”<i>De bästa muslimerna är de i min generation. Därefter de som efterträder dem, och därefter de som efterträder dem.</i>”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En man som bekänner sig till riktningen kallas <i>salafi</i>, medan en kvinna kallas <i>salafiyya</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiska_salafister">Politiska salafister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politiska salafister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politiska salafister"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salafismen refererar från början till en reformistisk rörelse som fanns i slutet på 1800-talet i Egypten bland muslimerna kring <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abduh" title="Muhammad Abduh">Muhammad Abduh</a>, som var elev till <a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-din_Asadabadi" title="Jamal al-din Asadabadi">Jamal al-din al-Afghani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den moderna salafismen anknyter till äldre namn som <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_bin_Hanbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad bin Hanbal">Ahmad bin Hanbal</a> (780–855) och <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al_Wahhab" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab">Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab</a> (1703–1792). Den senare har gett namn åt <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">wahhabismen</a> och anses företräda en sträng syn på hur islam ska utövas. Wahhabismen som finns bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a> kan ses som en del av salafismen och anhängare brukar även kalla sig <a href="/wiki/Muwahhidun" title="Muwahhidun">muwahhidun</a> (bekännare av Guds enhet) och betraktar alla andra muslimer som <a href="/wiki/Avgudadyrkan" title="Avgudadyrkan">avgudadyrkare</a>. I Indien, Pakistan, Afghanistan och Bangladesh finns den salafistiska rörelsen <a href="/wiki/Deobandism" title="Deobandism">deobandismen</a> som uppstod i staden <a href="/wiki/Deoband" title="Deoband">Deoband</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> under slutet av 1800-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beroende på olika uppfattningar av islams roll i politiska sammanhang finns det salafister som står för en konservatism av det slag som utmärker den saudiarabiska "statswahhabismen" och salafister - salafistjihadisterna - som anser sig ha rätt att utropa heligt krig mot alla otrogna, dit även muslimer med annan hållning räknas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I västvärlden är "<a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">jihad</a>" använt som beteckning för "heligt krig" för att försvara eller utbreda islam. De följer <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranens</a> påbud att föra krig mot judar och kristna för att utbreda islams styre.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kvinnors roll i ett salafistiskt samhälle är <a href="/wiki/Misogyni" title="Misogyni">starkt begränsad</a>, de exkluderas från arbetsplatser, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsdiskriminering" class="mw-redirect" title="Könsdiskriminering">fråntas möjligheter</a> till utbildning<sup id="cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd_7sep2015-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och får bara lämna hemmet i sällskap av en man.<sup id="cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd_7sep2015-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt salafistisk lära skall icke-muslimer och muslimer <a href="/wiki/Segregation" title="Segregation">segregeras</a> där muslimer inte skall bli vän med icke-muslimer och ta avstånd ifrån icke-muslimers kultur.<sup id="cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd_7sep2015-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Salafister deltar i det politiska livet i Mellanöstern. Under den <a href="/wiki/Egyptiska_revolutionen_2011" title="Egyptiska revolutionen 2011">egyptiska revolutionen 2011</a> bildades exempelvis ett nytt egyptiskt politiskt salafistparti, <a href="/wiki/Al-Nourpartiet" title="Al-Nourpartiet">al-Nourpartiet</a> (<i>Hizb al-Nour</i>), som fick omkring 20 procent av rösterna vid valet senare samma år.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Av dess partiprogram framgår bland annat att man vill införa islamisk <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharialagstiftning</a>. </p><p>Salafistiska församlingar i Mellanöstern och Europa finansieras av <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a> bland annat genom att finansiera moskébyggen och publicera litteratur.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_1nov2007_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent_1nov2007-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f24_20120930_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24_20120930-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salafister återfinns idag främst i <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Mellanöstern">Mellanöstern</a>, men även i resten av världen, till exempel Frankrike,<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde_1April2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde_1April2015-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sverige<sup id="cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd_7sep2015-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Tyskland<sup id="cite_ref-bfv_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfv-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och Indien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militant_salafism">Militant salafism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Militant salafism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Militant salafism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Islamistisk_terrorism" title="Islamistisk terrorism">Islamistisk terrorism</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Enligt jihadistiska eller militanta salafister är väpnad kamp en religiös plikt. Utmärkande för jihadistiska salafister är att anklaga muslimer med andra åsikter eller inriktningar för att vara otrogna (<i>kafir</i>). Anklagelserna har namnet <i>takfir</i>. Det högst prioriterade målet för våldshandlingarna är makthavare i muslimska länder som anses ha avvikit från islam eller som har allierat sig med icke-muslimska länder i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stv%C3%A4rlden" title="Västvärlden">Västvärlden</a>. De mest kända organisationerna inom militant salafism är <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">Al-Qaida</a> och <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten">Islamiska staten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salafism_i_världen"><span id="Salafism_i_v.C3.A4rlden"></span>Salafism i världen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Salafism i världen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Salafism i världen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salafistjihadisterna drivs av en militant radikalism och deras mål är en global islamisk stat, ett nytt <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a>. Bland företrädarna för militant islamism, salafijihadism, märks bland andra <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">al-Qaida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a> och <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten">Islamiska Staten (IS)</a>. </p><p>Salafistiska missionärer verkar främst på internet på sociala medier för att kunna nå unga människor. Internet är förutom ett verktyg för mission även det centrala kommunikationsmediet salafister emellan. Salafister benämner ofta sin egen verksamhet som "missionerande" vilken dock uppfattas av utomstående som en systematisk indoktrinering där anhängare inpräntas uppfattningen att de tillhör en moralisk elit.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt <i>Institute for National Strategic Studies</i> fanns år 2009 cirka 50 miljoner salafister världen över.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alla salafister är inte våldsbejakande, men alla militanta jihadister är salafister.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Afrika"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Algeriet">Algeriet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Algeriet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Algeriet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a> var salafister aldrig involverade i det algeriska inbördeskriget som rasade 1991-2002 och de samarbetade med regeringen för att förmå de upproriska <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">islamisterna</a> att lägga ned sina vapen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt politiske analytikern Mahmoud Belhimer som intervjuades av Reuters år 2017 mobiliserade salafister, som är i minoritetsställning i landet, då de försökte agera <a href="/wiki/Parallellsamh%C3%A4lle" title="Parallellsamhälle">parallellt med staten och samhället</a> i landet. Salafisterna motarbetade bland annat ett regeringsförslag som innebar att kvinnor inte skulle bära slöja på sina passfoton. Andra salafistiska kampanjer gick ut på att tvinga affärsinnehavare att sluta sälja tobak och alkohol samt att motarbeta <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stv%C3%A4rlden" title="Västvärlden">västerländska</a> värderingar som de ansåg hade ett negativt inflytande på landet till förmån för ett muslimskt samhälle.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salafisternas mest framstående imam Abdelmalek Ramdani bor i <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Europa"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Islamistisk_terrorism_i_Europa" title="Islamistisk terrorism i Europa">Islamistisk terrorism i Europa</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Politiska och militanta salafister betraktar Europa som ett område befolkat av otrogna, (<i>dar al-kufr</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:022_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>För jihadister innebär detta även att Europa är ett område där det är legitimt att föra väpnad jihad, det vill säga krigshandlingar eller terrorattentat. Sådana områden går under benämningen <i><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-harb" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar al-harb">dar al-harb</a>", </i>krigsområde".<sup id="cite_ref-:022_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>För politiska salafister innebär det att Europa anses vara ett område att missionera i (<i>dar al-da‘wa</i>) eller ett område där muslimer slutit fördrag med myndigheterna i landet där de slagit sig ned (<i>dar-al-sulh</i>). Salafister missionerar bland muslimer i icke-muslimska länder för att vända dem till vad de anser vara den rätta läran, en salafistisk islam.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belgien">Belgien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Belgien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Belgien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Belgien lånade kung <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_av_Belgien" title="Baudouin av Belgien">Baudouin</a> ut orientaliska paviljongen i <a href="/wiki/Cinquantenaire" title="Cinquantenaire">Cinquantenaire</a>-parken till <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabiens_monarki" title="Saudiarabiens monarki">Saudiarabiens kung</a> <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Abdul_Aziz" title="Faisal bin Abdul Aziz">Faisal bin Abdul Aziz</a> då den senare 1967 besökte landet. Kung Faisal etablerade där <i>Centre islamique et culturel de Belgique (CICB).</i> CICB:s styrelse bestod ursprungligen av ambassadörer från muslimska länder samt <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> men under 1970-talet kom Saudiarabiens inflytande att dominera, då den saudiske ambassadören Fuad Nazir enligt beslut av Belgiens minister Alfons Vranckx utsågs till styrelseordförande på obestämd tid, en post som tidigare haft en mandatperiod på fyra år. År 1977 invigdes moskén som <i>Grande Mosquée de Bruxelles</i>. År 1983 fick tre ledamöter ifrån <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">wahhabitiska</a> <i>Muslim World League</i> tre styrelseposter.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bryssels borgmästare Yvan Mayeur sade i en intervju år 2017 att alla stadens moskéer styrs av salafister.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2010 uppskattade belgiska myndigheter att det fanns 1 875 jihadister Belgien. I april 2017 uppskattade <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">belgiska</a> myndigheter att 18 884 personer hade kopplingar till våldsam islamistisk extremism.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bosnien">Bosnien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bosnien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bosnien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Bosnien tillämpades traditionellt en liberalare form av religionen och heltäckande slöjor var obefintliga, men under <a href="/wiki/Bosnienkriget" title="Bosnienkriget">Bosnienkriget</a> på 1990-talet förstördes många moskéer. De byggdes upp med finansiellt stöd ifrån <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a> som i motprestation krävde inflytande och använde det till att införa sin egen salafistiska variant av Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 2005 fann en studie att 3% av muslimska bosnier, totalt 60 000 personer, uppgav sig vara wahhabiter.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Frankrike">Frankrike</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Frankrike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Frankrike"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2016 uppgav franska myndigheter att salafism förekom i 120 av de totalt 2500 bönelokalerna i Frankrike och att 20 av dem stängts på grund av att de predikat en radikal tolkning av islam. Myndigheterna tog också initiativ till att begränsa utländsk finansiering av moskéer men fann också att huvuddelen av finansieringen skedde genom lokala donationer.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic_1aug2016_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic_1aug2016-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Franska säkerhetstjänsten spårade kopplingar mellan islamister i Frankrike och Spanien två decennier innan de jihadistiska <a href="/wiki/Attentatet_i_Katalonien_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Attentatet i Katalonien 2017">attackerna i Katalonien år 2017</a>, när de bekämpade islamistiska nätverk som då fanns i Frankrike.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Polisen i Frankrike uppskattade i september 2016 att cirka 15 000 personer på deras lista över 20 000 farliga personer tillhör den islamistiska kategorin.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I november-december 2016 stängde myndigheterna fyra salfistiska moskéer belägna i <a href="/wiki/Ecquevilly" title="Ecquevilly">Ecquevilly</a>, El Islah-moskén i <a href="/wiki/Villiers-sur-Marne" title="Villiers-sur-Marne">Villiers-sur-Marne</a> och två i <a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Clichy-sous-Bois" title="Clichy-sous-Bois">Clichy-sous-Bois</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stains" title="Stains">Stains</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I december 2017 stängde myndigheterna en salafistisk moské i Marseille efter att det predikats om våldsam jihad.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I augusti 2018 deporterade myndigheterna efter ett godkännande domstolsutslag av <a href="/wiki/Europadomstolen" title="Europadomstolen">Europadomstolen</a> salafisten Elhadi Doudi till sitt hemland Algeriet efter att imamen förmedlat radikala budskap i Marseille.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Krimtatarer">Krimtatarer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Krimtatarer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Krimtatarer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a> finns en radikaliserad <a href="/wiki/Minoritet" title="Minoritet">minoritet</a> av krimtatariska ungdomar som är påverkade av <a href="/wiki/Islamistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamistisk">islamistiska</a> rörelser. Såväl <a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> som <a href="/wiki/Salafist" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafist">salafistiska</a> grupper har sedan länge ett fotfäste bland unga radikala krimtatarer,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> antalet medlemmar har anslagits till mellan 2000 och 15 000.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Krimkrisen" class="mw-redirect" title="Krimkrisen">Krim-konflikten</a> har <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> pekat ut flera krimtatarer som extremister tillhöande Hizb ut-Tahrir.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015 greps 14 krimtarer anklagade för medlemskap i Hizb ut-Tahrir, fyra av dessa dömdes av den ryska <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rdomstol" title="Militärdomstol">militärdomstolen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rostov_vid_Don" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostov vid Don">Rostov vid Don</a> till sju resp fem års fängelse för <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanien">Spanien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Spanien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Spanien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salafistiska aktivister började öppna moskéer i <a href="/wiki/Katalonien" title="Katalonien">Katalonien</a> under 1980- och 1990-talen. Moskéernas ledare och besökare var huvudsakligen <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">nordafrikaner</a> varav de flertalet ifrån <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a>, vilket speglade den dåtida demografin för invandringen. Enligt en tidigare chef för franska säkerhetstjänsten <a href="/wiki/Direction_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Ext%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure">DGSE</a> som uttalade sig år 2017 var <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spaniens</a> <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">nordafrikanska</a> <a href="/wiki/Enklav" title="Enklav">enklaver</a> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> och <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> de främsta orterna för extremism i Spanien.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Storbritannien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Storbritannien"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Storbritannien tillhörde självmordsterroristerna Mohammed Siddique Khan och Shehzad Tanweer som <a href="/wiki/Bombd%C3%A5den_i_London_2005" title="Bombdåden i London 2005">attackerade Londons kollektivtrafik i juli 2005</a> salafistiska grupperingar.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_1nov2007_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent_1nov2007-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gärningsmannen i <a href="/wiki/Attentatet_i_Manchester_2017" title="Attentatet i Manchester 2017">Attentatet i Manchester mars 2017</a> var regelbunden besökare i den salafistiska<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> moskén i <a href="/wiki/Didsbury,_Manchester" title="Didsbury, Manchester">Didsbury</a>, men portades år 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storbritanniens säkerhetspolis uppskattade i maj 2017 att cirka 23 000 jihadister befann sig i landet varav 3 000 aktivt övervakades eller utreddes av polis.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sverige">Sverige</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Salafistiskt inflytande är i huvudsak inriktat mot andra muslimer, i synnerhet ungdomar och kvinnor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">radioprogrammet</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaliber_(radioprogram)" title="Kaliber (radioprogram)">Kalibers</a> granskning år 2005 hade friskolan <a href="/wiki/Alsalamskolan" title="Alsalamskolan">Alsalamskolan</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a> en wahhabitisk inriktning.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt <a href="/wiki/Uppdrag_granskning" title="Uppdrag granskning">Uppdrag granskning</a> hade <a href="/wiki/Bellevuemosk%C3%A9n" title="Bellevuemoskén">Bellevuemoskén</a> i Göteborg år 2006 en salafistisk inriktning.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Sverige missionerar <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle_mosk%C3%A9" title="Gävle moské">moskén i Gävle</a> och organisationen Swedish United Dawah Center (SUDC) för salafismen enligt forskare på <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_H%C3%B6gskola" class="mw-redirect" title="Malmö Högskola">Malmö Högskola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gd_7sep2015-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salafismen är även representerad i moskén i Örebro.<sup id="cite_ref-srp43dec2015_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-srp43dec2015-42"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SUDC missionerar på internet och riktar även sin missionsverksamhet mot idrottsföreningar, <a href="/wiki/Migrationsverket" class="mw-redirect" title="Migrationsverket">Migrationsverket</a>, skolor, politiker och allmänheten i stort.<sup id="cite_ref-ds15maj2015_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ds15maj2015-43"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt forskaren <a href="/wiki/Aje_Carlbom" title="Aje Carlbom">Aje Carlbom</a> på Malmö Högskola är salafismens ideologi om segregation mellan muslimer och majoritetssamhället är ett problem för <a href="/wiki/Integration_(samh%C3%A4lle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Integration (samhälle)">integrationen</a> av muslimer i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-ds15maj2015_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ds15maj2015-43"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt en granskning år 2017 av <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio_P4" title="Sveriges Radio P4">Radio P4</a> Värmland finns en salafistisk gruppering i <a href="/wiki/Karlskoga" title="Karlskoga">Karlskoga</a> som bjuder in radikala predikanter.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imam Abu al-Hareth i Ljusets moské i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ssleholm" title="Hässleholm">Hässleholm</a> sprider en salafistisk troslära. Ljusets moské framställer shiamuslimer som avfällingar och förrädare i <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">sociala medier</a> men <a href="/wiki/Islamiska_staten" title="Islamiska staten">Islamiska statens</a> gärningar nämndes aldrig.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den salafistiska församlingen <i>Masjid Lund</i>, Lunds moské, öppnade år 2013 i en lokal i <a href="/wiki/Linero" title="Linero">Linero</a> i östra Lund och enligt Lunds Universitet präglas dess publikationer av opolitiska och puritanska budskap. Församlingen har tagit avstånd ifrån jihadistiska salafister och Muslimska Brödraskapet.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Salafist-jihadister">Salafist-jihadister</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Salafist-jihadister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Salafist-jihadister"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Konfliktresen%C3%A4rer_till_Syrien_och_Irak#Sverige" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfliktresenärer till Syrien och Irak">Konfliktresenärer till Syrien och Irak § Sverige</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den salafist-jihadistiska rörelsen etablerade sig i Sverige under tidigt 1990-tal. Enligt <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4kerhetspolisen" title="Säkerhetspolisen">Säkerhetspolisen</a> har de salafist-jihadistiska nätverken i Sverige mångdubblats i antal under åren 2011- 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ranstorp" title="Magnus Ranstorp">Magnus Ranstorp</a> på <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsh%C3%B6gskolan,_Sverige" title="Försvarshögskolan, Sverige">Försvarshögskolan</a> har spridandet av salafistisk ideologi lett till att flera rest ifrån Sverige för att ansluta sig till jihaidstiska rörelser i Syrien.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tyskland">Tyskland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tyskland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tyskland"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Tyskland" title="Islam i Tyskland">Islam i Tyskland</a></dd></dl></div> <p>I Tyskland anger <a href="/wiki/Bundesamt_f%C3%BCr_Verfassungsschutz" title="Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz">säkerhetspolisen</a> att alla hittills identifierade islamistiska terroristceller kommit ifrån den salafistiska rörelsen<sup id="cite_ref-bfv_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfv-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och att de politiska tillsammans med de militanta salafisterna vuxit i antal från 3800 medlemmar 2011, till 7500 år 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-bfv_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfv-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I november 2016 uppskattades deras antal i Tyskland till 9200.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19nov2016_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19nov2016-46"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I november 2016 genomförde tysk säkerhetspolis 200 husrannsakningar mot den salafistiska grupperingen <i>Die Wahre Religion (sv: Den sanna religionen)</i> i tio <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsl%C3%A4nder" title="Tysklands förbundsländer">förbundsländer</a> efter att inrikesministeriet funnit att deras ideologi var oförenlig med Tysklands demokratiska konstitution.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel15112016_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel15112016-47"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta efter att myndigheter funnit att <i>Die Wahre Religion</i> propagerat för totalitära idéer och beväpnad <a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihad</a>. Inrikesministeriet uppskattade att organisationen hade 500 medlemmar som bland annat arbetade för att få människor att resa till Syrien och Irak för att strida för Islamiska staten.<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel15112016_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel15112016-47"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Tyskland finansieras salafistiska församlingar av missionerande islamiska organisationer som <i>Muslim World League</i> från <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a>, <i>Shaykh Eid Charity Foundation</i> från <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> och <i>Revival of Islamic Heritage Society</i> från <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, organisationer som verkar internationellt och långsiktigt.<sup id="cite_ref-sz12dez2016_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sz12dez2016-48"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I mars 2017 uppskattade tyska myndigheter att cirka 10 000 våldsbejakande islamister befann sig i landet.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I december 2018 annonserade <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_f%C3%B6rbundsregering" title="Tysklands förbundsregering">Tysklands förbundsregering</a> att man avsåg att skärpa kontrollen av pengaflödet från <a href="/wiki/Persiska_viken" title="Persiska viken">Gulfstater</a> som <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> och <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> till radikala moskéer i landet. Initiativet avsåg särskilt den konservativa salafistiska inriktningen.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamguiden.com/fodelsedag.shtml#.VOsLaSxj6q0">Islamguiden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-cias.com/textarchive/bukhari/057.htm">Hadith av Bukhari/Volyme 5, Bok 57</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/nuh/salafi.htm">Nuh Ha Mim Keller 1995</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:537171/FULLTEXT01.pdf">Försvarshögskolan 27 maj 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927092152/http://www.darulhadith.com/v2/category/manhadj/forhallandet-till-de-oliktankande-och-deras-laror/">”Darul Hadith läst: 15-09-25”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darulhadith.com/v2/category/manhadj/forhallandet-till-de-oliktankande-och-deras-laror/">originalet</a> den 27 september 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150927092152/http://www.darulhadith.com/v2/category/manhadj/forhallandet-till-de-oliktankande-och-deras-laror/">https://web.archive.org/web/20150927092152/http://www.darulhadith.com/v2/category/manhadj/forhallandet-till-de-oliktankande-och-deras-laror/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 september 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Darul+Hadith+l%C3%A4st%3A+15-09-25&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150927092152%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.darulhadith.com%2Fv2%2Fcategory%2Fmanhadj%2Fforhallandet-till-de-oliktankande-och-deras-laror%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bernström, Muhammed Knut (2002) Koranens budskap, Stockholm: Proprius, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7118-899-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7118-899-1">ISBN 91-7118-899-1</a>, sura 9:29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gd_7sep2015-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gd_7sep2015_7-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910020638/http://www.gd.se/gastrikland/gavle/gavles-moske-vill-sprida-extrem-tolkning-av-islam">”Gävles moské vill sprida extrem tolkning av islam”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gefle_Dagblad" title="Gefle Dagblad">Gefle Dagblad</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gd.se/gastrikland/gavle/gavles-moske-vill-sprida-extrem-tolkning-av-islam">originalet</a> den 10 september 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910020638/http://www.gd.se/gastrikland/gavle/gavles-moske-vill-sprida-extrem-tolkning-av-islam">https://web.archive.org/web/20150910020638/http://www.gd.se/gastrikland/gavle/gavles-moske-vill-sprida-extrem-tolkning-av-islam</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 september 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=G%C3%A4vles+mosk%C3%A9+vill+sprida+extrem+tolkning+av+islam&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BGefle+Dagblad%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150910020638%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gd.se%2Fgastrikland%2Fgavle%2Fgavles-moske-vill-sprida-extrem-tolkning-av-islam&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425061805/http://www.islamopediaonline.org/country-profile/egypt/muslim-political-parties/al-nour-party">”Islamopedia”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamopediaonline.org/country-profile/egypt/muslim-political-parties/al-nour-party">originalet</a> den 25 april 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425061805/http://www.islamopediaonline.org/country-profile/egypt/muslim-political-parties/al-nour-party">https://web.archive.org/web/20120425061805/http://www.islamopediaonline.org/country-profile/egypt/muslim-political-parties/al-nour-party</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 maj 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Islamopedia&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120425061805%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamopediaonline.org%2Fcountry-profile%2Fegypt%2Fmuslim-political-parties%2Fal-nour-party&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=4836542">Sveriges radio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent_1nov2007-10">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-independent_1nov2007_10-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent_1nov2007_10-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wahhabism-a-deadly-scripture-398516.html">”Wahhabism: A deadly scripture”</a> (på engelska). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 1 november 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wahhabism-a-deadly-scripture-398516.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/wahhabism-a-deadly-scripture-398516.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 september 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wahhabism%3A+A+deadly+scripture&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Independent%5D%5D&rft.date=1+november+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Fwahhabism-a-deadly-scripture-398516.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f24_20120930-11"><a href="#cite_ref-f24_20120930_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20120929-how-saudi-arabia-petrodollars-finance-salafist-winter-islamism-wahhabism-egypt">”How Saudi petrodollars fuel rise of Salafism”</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20120929-how-saudi-arabia-petrodollars-finance-salafist-winter-islamism-wahhabism-egypt">http://www.france24.com/en/20120929-how-saudi-arabia-petrodollars-finance-salafist-winter-islamism-wahhabism-egypt</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 september 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=How+Saudi+petrodollars+fuel+rise+of+Salafism&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BFrance+24%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20120929-how-saudi-arabia-petrodollars-finance-salafist-winter-islamism-wahhabism-egypt&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lemonde_1April2015-12"><a href="#cite_ref-lemonde_1April2015_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFElise_Vincent2015">Elise Vincent (1 april 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/04/01/le-salafisme-gagne-du-terrain-chez-les-musulmans_4607438_3224.html">”Le salafisme gagne du terrain chez les musulmans”</a> (på franska). <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/04/01/le-salafisme-gagne-du-terrain-chez-les-musulmans_4607438_3224.html">http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2015/04/01/le-salafisme-gagne-du-terrain-chez-les-musulmans_4607438_3224.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 september 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+salafisme+gagne+du+terrain+chez+les+musulmans&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BLe+Monde%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Elise+Vincent&rft.au=Elise+Vincent&rft.date=1+april+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Farticle%2F2015%2F04%2F01%2Fle-salafisme-gagne-du-terrain-chez-les-musulmans_4607438_3224.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bfv-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bfv_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfv_13-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfv_13-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115163049/http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen">”(de) Salafistische Bestrebungen - Inhalte und Ziele salafistischer Ideologie”</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bundesamt_f%C3%BCr_Verfassungsschutz" title="Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz">Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen">originalet</a> den 15 januari 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180115163049/http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen">https://web.archive.org/web/20180115163049/http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 september 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%28de%29+Salafistische+Bestrebungen+-+Inhalte+und+Ziele+salafistischer+Ideologie&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BBundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Verfassungsschutz%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180115163049%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.verfassungsschutz.de%2Fde%2Farbeitsfelder%2Faf-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus%2Fwas-ist-islamismus%2Fsalafistische-bestrebungen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-14"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030155/https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf">”Muslimska församlingar och föreningar i Malmö och Lund – en ögonblicksbild (pdf)”</a>. Myndigheten SST / CENTRUM FÖR MELLANÖSTERNSTUDIER vid LUNDS UNIVERSITET. sid. 14. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf">originalet</a> den 17 februari 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030155/https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030155/https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Muslimska+f%C3%B6rsamlingar+och+f%C3%B6reningar+i+Malm%C3%B6+och+Lund+%E2%80%93+en+%C3%B6gonblicksbild+%28pdf%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B14&rft.pub=Myndigheten+SST+%2F+CENTRUM+F%C3%96R+MELLAN%C3%96STERNSTUDIER+vid+LUNDS+UNIVERSITET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190217030155%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.myndighetensst.se%2Fdownload%2F18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256%2F1466687300493%2FMalmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610185922/https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen">”Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz - Salafistische Bestrebungen”</a> (på tyska). <i><span>www.verfassungsschutz.de</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen">originalet</a> den 10 juni 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610185922/https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen">https://web.archive.org/web/20170610185922/https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus/was-ist-islamismus/salafistische-bestrebungen</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bundesamt+f%C3%BCr+Verfassungsschutz+-+Salafistische+Bestrebungen&rft.atitle=www.verfassungsschutz.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170610185922%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.verfassungsschutz.de%2Fde%2Farbeitsfelder%2Faf-islamismus-und-islamistischer-terrorismus%2Fwas-ist-islamismus%2Fsalafistische-bestrebungen&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151124-salafists-muslims-egypt-photography0/">”Inside the World of Egypt's Salafist Muslims”</a>. <i><span>National Geographic News</span></i>. 25 november 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151124-salafists-muslims-egypt-photography0/">https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151124-salafists-muslims-egypt-photography0/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Inside+the+World+of+Egypt%27s+Salafist+Muslims&rft.atitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.date=25+november+2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F11%2F151124-salafists-muslims-egypt-photography0%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-17">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fhs.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1231645/FULLTEXT02.pdf">Mellan salafism och salafistisk jihadism - Påverkan mot och utmaningar för det svenska samhället</a></i>. FHS. 2018. sid. 15, 57. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789186137748" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789186137748">ISBN 9789186137748</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fhs.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1231645/FULLTEXT02.pdf">http://fhs.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1231645/FULLTEXT02.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 september 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mellan+salafism+och+salafistisk+jihadism+-+P%C3%A5verkan+mot+och+utmaningar+f%C3%B6r+det+svenska+samh%C3%A4llet&rft.date=2018&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B15%2C+57&rft.pub=FHS&rft.isbn=9789186137748&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffhs.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1231645%2FFULLTEXT02.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-18">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_18-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-algeria-religion-salafism/hard-line-islam-steps-out-of-shadows-in-algeria-idUSTRE6791TQ20100810">”Hard-line Islam steps out of shadows in Algeria”</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 10 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-algeria-religion-salafism/hard-line-islam-steps-out-of-shadows-in-algeria-idUSTRE6791TQ20100810">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-algeria-religion-salafism/hard-line-islam-steps-out-of-shadows-in-algeria-idUSTRE6791TQ20100810</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 september 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hard-line+Islam+steps+out+of+shadows+in+Algeria&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.date=10+augusti+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-algeria-religion-salafism%2Fhard-line-islam-steps-out-of-shadows-in-algeria-idUSTRE6791TQ20100810&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-19">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:022_19-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_19-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_19-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:022_19-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030155/https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf">”Muslimska församlingar och föreningar i Malmö och Lund – en ögonblicksbild (pdf)”</a>. Myndigheten SST / CENTRUM FÖR MELLANÖSTERNSTUDIER vid LUNDS UNIVERSITET. sid. 15-16, 32. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf">originalet</a> den 17 februari 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030155/https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20190217030155/https://www.myndighetensst.se/download/18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256/1466687300493/Malmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 juli 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Muslimska+f%C3%B6rsamlingar+och+f%C3%B6reningar+i+Malm%C3%B6+och+Lund+%E2%80%93+en+%C3%B6gonblicksbild+%28pdf%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B15-16%2C+32&rft.pub=Myndigheten+SST+%2F+CENTRUM+F%C3%96R+MELLAN%C3%96STERNSTUDIER+vid+LUNDS+UNIVERSITET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190217030155%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.myndighetensst.se%2Fdownload%2F18.3db44c2e1556f5611c3a4256%2F1466687300493%2FMalmo__rapporten_20160415.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/comment-le-salafisme-s-est-developpe-en-belgique-56bd98013570b1fc11170ab5">”Comment le salafisme s'est développé en Belgique”</a> (på franska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/comment-le-salafisme-s-est-developpe-en-belgique-56bd98013570b1fc11170ab5">http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/comment-le-salafisme-s-est-developpe-en-belgique-56bd98013570b1fc11170ab5</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 mars 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Comment+le+salafisme+s%27est+d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9+en+Belgique&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lalibre.be%2Factu%2Fbelgique%2Fcomment-le-salafisme-s-est-developpe-en-belgique-56bd98013570b1fc11170ab5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMuylaert">Muylaert, Jeroen Van Horenbeek en Jonas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demorgen.be/binnenland/-alle-moskeeen-hier-zijn-in-handen-van-salafisten-baaf638b/">”"Alle moskeeën hier zijn in handen van salafisten"”</a> (på nederländska). <i>De Morgen</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.demorgen.be/binnenland/-alle-moskeeen-hier-zijn-in-handen-van-salafisten-baaf638b/">http://www.demorgen.be/binnenland/-alle-moskeeen-hier-zijn-in-handen-van-salafisten-baaf638b/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Alle+moskee%C3%ABn+hier+zijn+in+handen+van+salafisten%22&rft.jtitle=De+Morgen&rft.aulast=Muylaert&rft.aufirst=Jeroen+Van+Horenbeek+en+Jonas&rft.au=Muylaert%2C+Jeroen+Van+Horenbeek+en+Jonas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demorgen.be%2Fbinnenland%2F-alle-moskeeen-hier-zijn-in-handen-van-salafisten-baaf638b%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/fr-be/actualite/national/18884-personnes-fich%C3%A9es-pour-terrorisme-en-belgique/ar-BBA6Fpk">”18.884 personnes fichées pour terrorisme en Belgique”</a>. <i><span>www.msn.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.msn.com/fr-be/actualite/national/18884-personnes-fich%C3%A9es-pour-terrorisme-en-belgique/ar-BBA6Fpk">http://www.msn.com/fr-be/actualite/national/18884-personnes-fich%C3%A9es-pour-terrorisme-en-belgique/ar-BBA6Fpk</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=18.884+personnes+fich%C3%A9es+pour+terrorisme+en+Belgique&rft.atitle=www.msn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Ffr-be%2Factualite%2Fnational%2F18884-personnes-fich%25C3%25A9es-pour-terrorisme-en-belgique%2Far-BBA6Fpk&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2019-11)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1316&artikel=630225">”Kaliber 5 juni 2005: Saudiarabisk mission i Sverige”</a>. <i><span>Sveriges Radio Kaliber</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1316&artikel=630225">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1316&artikel=630225</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 mars 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kaliber+5+juni+2005%3A+Saudiarabisk+mission+i+Sverige&rft.atitle=Sveriges+Radio+Kaliber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D1316%26artikel%3D630225&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/the-prophet-s-fifth-column-islamists-gain-ground-in-sarajevo-a-609660.html">”The Prophet's Fifth Column: Islamists Gain Ground in Sarajevo”</a>. <i><span>SPIEGEL ONLINE International</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/the-prophet-s-fifth-column-islamists-gain-ground-in-sarajevo-a-609660.html">http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/the-prophet-s-fifth-column-islamists-gain-ground-in-sarajevo-a-609660.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 mars 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Prophet%27s+Fifth+Column%3A+Islamists+Gain+Ground+in+Sarajevo&rft.atitle=SPIEGEL+ONLINE+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2Fthe-prophet-s-fifth-column-islamists-gain-ground-in-sarajevo-a-609660.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlantic_1aug2016-25"><a href="#cite_ref-atlantic_1aug2016_25-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2016/08/french-mosques-islam/493919/">”France's Disappearing Mosques”</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. 1 augusti 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2016/08/french-mosques-islam/493919/">http://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2016/08/french-mosques-islam/493919/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 september 2016</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=France%27s+Disappearing+Mosques&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.date=1+augusti+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2016%2F08%2Ffrench-mosques-islam%2F493919%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-26"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_26-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818113240/https://ctc.usma.edu/posts/differential-association-explaining-jihadi-radicalization-in-spain-a-quantitative-study">”Differential Association Explaining Jihadi Radicalization in Spain: A Quantitative Study | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>ctc.usma.edu</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctc.usma.edu/posts/differential-association-explaining-jihadi-radicalization-in-spain-a-quantitative-study">originalet</a> den 18 augusti 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818113240/https://ctc.usma.edu/posts/differential-association-explaining-jihadi-radicalization-in-spain-a-quantitative-study">https://web.archive.org/web/20170818113240/https://ctc.usma.edu/posts/differential-association-explaining-jihadi-radicalization-in-spain-a-quantitative-study</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Differential+Association+Explaining+Jihadi+Radicalization+in+Spain%3A+A+Quantitative+Study+%7C+Combating+Terrorism+Center+at+West+Point&rft.atitle=ctc.usma.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170818113240%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fctc.usma.edu%2Fposts%2Fdifferential-association-explaining-jihadi-radicalization-in-spain-a-quantitative-study&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFDamgé2016">Damgé, Mathilde (12 september 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/09/12/qui-sont-les-15-000-personnes-suivies-pour-radicalisation_4996528_4355770.html">”Qui sont les 15 000 personnes « suivies pour radicalisation » ?”</a> (på franska). <i>Le Monde.fr</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1950-6244">1950-6244</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/09/12/qui-sont-les-15-000-personnes-suivies-pour-radicalisation_4996528_4355770.html">http://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2016/09/12/qui-sont-les-15-000-personnes-suivies-pour-radicalisation_4996528_4355770.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Qui+sont+les+15+000+personnes+%C2%AB+suivies+pour+radicalisation+%C2%BB+%3F&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.aulast=Damg%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Mathilde&rft.au=Damg%C3%A9%2C+Mathilde&rft.date=12+september+2016&rft.issn=1950-6244&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fles-decodeurs%2Farticle%2F2016%2F09%2F12%2Fqui-sont-les-15-000-personnes-suivies-pour-radicalisation_4996528_4355770.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rmc.bfmtv.com/emission/mosquee-salafiste-fermee-par-l-etat-ce-qui-derange-c-est-notre-religiosite-1067064.html">”Mosquée salafiste fermée par l'État: « Ce qui dérange, c'est notre religiosité »”</a> (på franska). <i><span>RMC</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://rmc.bfmtv.com/emission/mosquee-salafiste-fermee-par-l-etat-ce-qui-derange-c-est-notre-religiosite-1067064.html">https://rmc.bfmtv.com/emission/mosquee-salafiste-fermee-par-l-etat-ce-qui-derange-c-est-notre-religiosite-1067064.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 juni 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mosqu%C3%A9e+salafiste+ferm%C3%A9e+par+l%27%C3%89tat%3A+%C2%AB+Ce+qui+d%C3%A9range%2C+c%27est+notre+religiosit%C3%A9+%C2%BB&rft.atitle=RMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frmc.bfmtv.com%2Femission%2Fmosquee-salafiste-fermee-par-l-etat-ce-qui-derange-c-est-notre-religiosite-1067064.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/societe/2186387-20171212-marseille-mosquee-salafiste-fermee-ordre-prefecture-police">”Une mosquée salafiste fermée à Marseille sur ordre de la préfecture”</a> (på franska). <i><span>www.20minutes.fr</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/societe/2186387-20171212-marseille-mosquee-salafiste-fermee-ordre-prefecture-police">https://www.20minutes.fr/societe/2186387-20171212-marseille-mosquee-salafiste-fermee-ordre-prefecture-police</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 juni 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Une+mosqu%C3%A9e+salafiste+ferm%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+Marseille+sur+ordre+de+la+pr%C3%A9fecture&rft.atitle=www.20minutes.fr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fsociete%2F2186387-20171212-marseille-mosquee-salafiste-fermee-ordre-prefecture-police&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/fr/20180420-imam-salafiste-marseille-france-algerie-justice-salafisme-doudi-expulsion-cedh-islam">”La France expulse un imam salafiste vers l'Algérie pour ses prêches radicaux”</a> (på franska). <i><span>France 24</span></i>. 20 april 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.france24.com/fr/20180420-imam-salafiste-marseille-france-algerie-justice-salafisme-doudi-expulsion-cedh-islam">https://www.france24.com/fr/20180420-imam-salafiste-marseille-france-algerie-justice-salafisme-doudi-expulsion-cedh-islam</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 juni 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=La+France+expulse+un+imam+salafiste+vers+l%27Alg%C3%A9rie+pour+ses+pr%C3%AAches+radicaux&rft.atitle=France+24&rft.date=20+april+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Ffr%2F20180420-imam-salafiste-marseille-france-algerie-justice-salafisme-doudi-expulsion-cedh-islam&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fokus.se/2014/03/krisen-i-sacken/">Krisen i säcken - Fokus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article125302909/Auf-der-Krim-sind-die-Tataren-Moskaus-haertester-Gegner.html">Auf der Krim sind die Tataren Moskaus härtester Gegner - Welt <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(tyska)</span></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=83&artikel=6553141">”Kommer aldrig att erkänna Rysslands lagliga rätt över Krim” - SR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20170821-spain-barcelona-catalonia-salafist-jihad">”Why Barcelona, a tourist paradise, is a ‘Salafist city’ - France 24”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>France 24</i>. 21 augusti 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.france24.com/en/20170821-spain-barcelona-catalonia-salafist-jihad">http://www.france24.com/en/20170821-spain-barcelona-catalonia-salafist-jihad</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Barcelona%2C+a+tourist+paradise%2C+is+a+%E2%80%98Salafist+city%E2%80%99+-+France+24&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.date=21+augusti+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20170821-spain-barcelona-catalonia-salafist-jihad&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosques.muslimsinbritain.org/maps.php#/mosque/1799">”Google Mosque Map - UK Mosques Directory”</a>. <i><span>mosques.muslimsinbritain.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mosques.muslimsinbritain.org/maps.php#/mosque/1799">http://mosques.muslimsinbritain.org/maps.php#/mosque/1799</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Google+Mosque+Map+-+UK+Mosques+Directory&rft.atitle=mosques.muslimsinbritain.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmosques.muslimsinbritain.org%2Fmaps.php%23%2Fmosque%2F1799&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.vice.com/story/the-manchester-bomber-grew-up-in-a-neighborhood-struggling-with-extremism">”The Manchester bomber grew up in a neighborhood struggling with extremism”</a> (på amerikansk engelska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://news.vice.com/story/the-manchester-bomber-grew-up-in-a-neighborhood-struggling-with-extremism">https://news.vice.com/story/the-manchester-bomber-grew-up-in-a-neighborhood-struggling-with-extremism</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Manchester+bomber+grew+up+in+a+neighborhood+struggling+with+extremism&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.vice.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-manchester-bomber-grew-up-in-a-neighborhood-struggling-with-extremism&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-37"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_37-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/manchester-bomber-a-life-on-the-move/a-38979272">”Manchester bomber: A life on the move | In Depth | DW | 25.05.2017”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>DW.COM</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dw.com/en/manchester-bomber-a-life-on-the-move/a-38979272">http://www.dw.com/en/manchester-bomber-a-life-on-the-move/a-38979272</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 maj 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Manchester+bomber%3A+A+life+on+the+move+%7C+In+Depth+%7C+DW+%7C+25.05.2017&rft.atitle=DW.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmanchester-bomber-a-life-on-the-move%2Fa-38979272&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/intelligence-identifies-23000-jihadists-in-britain/articleshow/58878532.cms">”Intelligence identifies 23,000 jihadists in Britain”</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 28 maj 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/intelligence-identifies-23000-jihadists-in-britain/articleshow/58878532.cms">http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/intelligence-identifies-23000-jihadists-in-britain/articleshow/58878532.cms</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 6 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Intelligence+identifies+23%2C000+jihadists+in+Britain&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.date=28+maj+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fintelligence-identifies-23000-jihadists-in-britain%2Farticleshow%2F58878532.cms&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-39">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhs.se/arkiv/nyheter/2018-06-28-mellan-salafism-och-salafistisk-jihadism---paverkan-mot-och-utmaningar-for-det-svenska-samhallet.html">”Mellan salafism och salafistisk jihadism – påverkan mot och utmaningar för det svenska samhället”</a>. <i><span>www.fhs.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fhs.se/arkiv/nyheter/2018-06-28-mellan-salafism-och-salafistisk-jihadism---paverkan-mot-och-utmaningar-for-det-svenska-samhallet.html">https://www.fhs.se/arkiv/nyheter/2018-06-28-mellan-salafism-och-salafistisk-jihadism---paverkan-mot-och-utmaningar-for-det-svenska-samhallet.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mellan+salafism+och+salafistisk+jihadism+%E2%80%93+p%C3%A5verkan+mot+och+utmaningar+f%C3%B6r+det+svenska+samh%C3%A4llet&rft.atitle=www.fhs.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhs.se%2Farkiv%2Fnyheter%2F2018-06-28-mellan-salafism-och-salafistisk-jihadism---paverkan-mot-och-utmaningar-for-det-svenska-samhallet.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1316&artikel=630225">”Kaliber 5 juni 2005: Saudiarabisk mission i Sverige”</a>. <i><span>Sveriges Radio Kaliber</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1316&artikel=630225">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1316&artikel=630225</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 april 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kaliber+5+juni+2005%3A+Saudiarabisk+mission+i+Sverige&rft.atitle=Sveriges+Radio+Kaliber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D1316%26artikel%3D630225&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044631/http://svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=46152&a=578047">”Uppdrag Granskning - Islam och integrationen - del I: Så motarbetas integrationen i Sverige (arkiverad)”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=46152&a=578047">originalet</a> den 30 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044631/http://svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=46152&a=578047">https://web.archive.org/web/20070930044631/http://svt.se/svt/jsp/Crosslink.jsp?d=46152&a=578047</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 september 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Uppdrag+Granskning+-+Islam+och+integrationen+-+del+I%3A+S%C3%A5+motarbetas+integrationen+i+Sverige+%28arkiverad%29&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070930044631%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsvt.se%2Fsvt%2Fjsp%2FCrosslink.jsp%3Fd%3D46152%26a%3D578047&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-srp43dec2015-42"><a href="#cite_ref-srp43dec2015_42-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=159&artikel=6317875">”Bokstavstrogna har köpt inflytande i moskéerna i Örebro och Gävle”</a>. <i><span>P4 Örebro 3 december 2015</span></i>. Sveriges Radio<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=159&artikel=6317875">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=159&artikel=6317875</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bokstavstrogna+har+k%C3%B6pt+inflytande+i+mosk%C3%A9erna+i+%C3%96rebro+och+G%C3%A4vle&rft.atitle=P4+%C3%96rebro+3+december+2015&rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D159%26artikel%3D6317875&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ds15maj2015-43">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ds15maj2015_43-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ds15maj2015_43-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/nyhet/sa-vill-saudiarabien-omvaenda-sverige-till-den-islamiska-laeran-15647">”Så vill Saudiarabien omvända Sverige till den islamiska läran”</a>. Dagens Samhälle<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/nyhet/sa-vill-saudiarabien-omvaenda-sverige-till-den-islamiska-laeran-15647">https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/nyhet/sa-vill-saudiarabien-omvaenda-sverige-till-den-islamiska-laeran-15647</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S%C3%A5+vill+Saudiarabien+omv%C3%A4nda+Sverige+till+den+islamiska+l%C3%A4ran&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Dagens+Samh%C3%A4lle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagenssamhalle.se%2Fnyhet%2Fsa-vill-saudiarabien-omvaenda-sverige-till-den-islamiska-laeran-15647&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=93&artikel=6589352">”Salafister föreläser i kommunens lokaler”</a>. <i><span>Sveriges Radio P4 Värmland</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=93&artikel=6589352">http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=93&artikel=6589352</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 maj 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Salafister+f%C3%B6rel%C3%A4ser+i+kommunens+lokaler&rft.atitle=Sveriges+Radio+P4+V%C3%A4rmland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D93%26artikel%3D6589352&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressen.se/kvallsposten/moskens-ledning-sprider-extremism-och-shia-hat/">”Moskéns ledning sprider extremism och hat”</a>. <i>Expressen</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.expressen.se/kvallsposten/moskens-ledning-sprider-extremism-och-shia-hat/">http://www.expressen.se/kvallsposten/moskens-ledning-sprider-extremism-och-shia-hat/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mosk%C3%A9ns+ledning+sprider+extremism+och+hat&rft.jtitle=Expressen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fkvallsposten%2Fmoskens-ledning-sprider-extremism-och-shia-hat%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19nov2016-46"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt19nov2016_46-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/world/europe/germany-salafists-refugees.html">”Germany Cracks Down on Salafists to Shield Refugees”</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. 19 november 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/world/europe/germany-salafists-refugees.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/world/europe/germany-salafists-refugees.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Germany+Cracks+Down+on+Salafists+to+Shield+Refugees&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.date=19+november+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F20%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgermany-salafists-refugees.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel15112016-47">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-spiegel15112016_47-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spiegel15112016_47-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/salafisten-bundesweite-razzia-gegen-islamistischen-verein-a-1121208.html">”Innenminister verbietet Salafisten-Verein”</a>. <i><span>15 nov 2016</span></i>. Deutsche Welle<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/salafisten-bundesweite-razzia-gegen-islamistischen-verein-a-1121208.html">http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/salafisten-bundesweite-razzia-gegen-islamistischen-verein-a-1121208.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Innenminister+verbietet+Salafisten-Verein&rft.atitle=15+nov+2016&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fsalafisten-bundesweite-razzia-gegen-islamistischen-verein-a-1121208.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sz12dez2016-48"><a href="#cite_ref-sz12dez2016_48-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/extremismus-saudis-unterstuetzen-deutsche-salafistenszene-1.3290991">”Saudis unterstützen deutsche Salafistenszene”</a>. <i>Sueddeutsche Zeitung</i>. 12. Dezember 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/extremismus-saudis-unterstuetzen-deutsche-salafistenszene-1.3290991">http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/extremismus-saudis-unterstuetzen-deutsche-salafistenszene-1.3290991</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 februari 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saudis+unterst%C3%BCtzen+deutsche+Salafistenszene&rft.jtitle=Sueddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.date=12.+Dezember+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fextremismus-saudis-unterstuetzen-deutsche-salafistenszene-1.3290991&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/gewaltbereite-islamisten-erstmals-mehr-als-10-000-salafisten-in-deutschland_id_6863813.html">”Gewaltbereite Islamisten: Erstmals mehr als 10.000 Salafisten in Deutschland”</a> (på tyska). <i>FOCUS Online</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/gewaltbereite-islamisten-erstmals-mehr-als-10-000-salafisten-in-deutschland_id_6863813.html">http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/gewaltbereite-islamisten-erstmals-mehr-als-10-000-salafisten-in-deutschland_id_6863813.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 juni 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gewaltbereite+Islamisten%3A+Erstmals+mehr+als+10.000+Salafisten+in+Deutschland&rft.jtitle=FOCUS+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fgewaltbereite-islamisten-erstmals-mehr-als-10-000-salafisten-in-deutschland_id_6863813.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/religion-bundesregierung-will-geldfluesse-an-radikale-moscheen-kontrollieren-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-181228-99-372039">”Bundesregierung will Geldflüsse an radikale Moscheen kontrollieren”</a> (på tyska). <i><span>Süddeutsche.de</span></i>. Süddeutsche Zeitung<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/religion-bundesregierung-will-geldfluesse-an-radikale-moscheen-kontrollieren-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-181228-99-372039">https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/religion-bundesregierung-will-geldfluesse-an-radikale-moscheen-kontrollieren-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-181228-99-372039</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bundesregierung+will+Geldfl%C3%BCsse+an+radikale+Moscheen+kontrollieren&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft.pub=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpanorama%2Freligion-bundesregierung-will-geldfluesse-an-radikale-moscheen-kontrollieren-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-181228-99-372039&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/kultur/understrecket/arabvarldens-problem-ar-europas_177833.svd">Karl Steinick, Svenska dagbladet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/vad-menas-med-islamism_289058.svd">Bitte Hammargren Svenska dagbladet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafism&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFFazlhashemi,_Mohammad2017">Fazlhashemi, Mohammad (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-333304">”Takfirism”</a>. <i>Våldsbejakande extremism. En forskningsantologi</i> 47-67<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-333304">http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-333304</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Takfirism&rft.jtitle=V%C3%A5ldsbejakande+extremism.+En+forskningsantologi&rft.aulast=Fazlhashemi%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Fazlhashemi%2C+Mohammad&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=47-67&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.kb.se%2Fresolve%3Furn%3Durn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Auu%3Adiva-333304&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/21991697">21991697</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhs.se/download/18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94/1530198487005/F%C3%B6rsvarsh%C3%B6gskolan.%20Mellan%20salafism%20och%20salafistisk%20jihadism_v2.pdf?utm_source=website&utm_medium=pressrelease&utm_campaign=salafismsalafistiskjihadism">Mellan salafism och salafistisk jihadism - påverkan mot och utmaningar för det svenska samhället / Magnus Ranstorp ..</a></i>. Försvarshögskolan. 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fhs.se/download/18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94/1530198487005/F%C3%B6rsvarsh%C3%B6gskolan.%20Mellan%20salafism%20och%20salafistisk%20jihadism_v2.pdf?utm_source=website&utm_medium=pressrelease&utm_campaign=salafismsalafistiskjihadism">https://www.fhs.se/download/18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94/1530198487005/F%C3%B6rsvarsh%C3%B6gskolan.%20Mellan%20salafism%20och%20salafistisk%20jihadism_v2.pdf?utm_source=website&utm_medium=pressrelease&utm_campaign=salafismsalafistiskjihadism</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mellan+salafism+och+salafistisk+jihadism+-+p%C3%A5verkan+mot+och+utmaningar+f%C3%B6r+det+svenska+samh%C3%A4llet+%2F+Magnus+Ranstorp+..&rft.date=2018&rft.pub=F%C3%B6rsvarsh%C3%B6gskolan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhs.se%2Fdownload%2F18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94%2F1530198487005%2FF%25C3%25B6rsvarsh%25C3%25B6gskolan.%2520Mellan%2520salafism%2520och%2520salafistisk%2520jihadism_v2.pdf%3Futm_source%3Dwebsite%26utm_medium%3Dpressrelease%26utm_campaign%3Dsalafismsalafistiskjihadism&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Salafism"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704142332/https://www.fhs.se/download/18.7df9907163ed7475b4abe94/1530198487005/F%C3%B6rsvarsh%C3%B6gskolan.%20Mellan%20salafism%20och%20salafistisk%20jihadism_v2.pdf?utm_source=website&utm_medium=pressrelease&utm_campaign=salafismsalafistiskjihadism">Arkiverad</a> 4 juli 2018 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/100px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1. <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a> (Trosbekännelsen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2. <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a> (Tidebönen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">3. <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> (Allmosan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4. <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (Fastan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5. <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> (Vallfärden)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter och källor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas'ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" 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