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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_fyra_sunnitiska_rättskolorna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_fyra_sunnitiska_rättskolorna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>De fyra sunnitiska rättskolorna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-De_fyra_sunnitiska_rättskolorna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet De fyra sunnitiska rättskolorna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-De_fyra_sunnitiska_rättskolorna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maliki_madhhab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maliki_madhhab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Maliki madhhab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maliki_madhhab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanafi_madhhab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanafi_madhhab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hanafi madhhab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanafi_madhhab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shafi_madhhab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shafi_madhhab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Shafi madhhab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shafi_madhhab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanbali_madhhab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanbali_madhhab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hanbali madhhab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanbali_madhhab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Madhhab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 56 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8_(%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87)" title="مذهب (فقه) – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مذهب (فقه)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99zh%C9%99b" title="Məzhəb – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məzhəb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="مذهب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مذهب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="মাযহাব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাযহাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzhab" title="Madzhab – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Madzhab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B1" title="Мәҙһәб – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәҙһәб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазхаб – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мазхаб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezheb" title="Mezheb – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezheb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0dhhab" title="Màdhhab – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màdhhab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%C4%95" title="Мазхабĕ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мазхабĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="مذهب – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مذهب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9)" title="मज़हब (फ़िक़्ह) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मज़हब (फ़िक़्ह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezheb" title="Mezheb – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mezheb" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%27%D7%94%D7%91" title="מד'הב – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מד'הב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madahab" title="Madahab – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madahab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მაზჰაბი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაზჰაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазһаб – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мазһаб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzhab" title="Madzhab – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madzhab" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="മദ്ഹബ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ഹബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="المذاهب الفقهيه فى الاسلام – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المذاهب الفقهيه فى الاسلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8F%E3%83%96" title="マズハブ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マズハブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A8" title="فقہی مذاہب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فقہی مذاہب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezhep" title="Mezhep – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mezhep" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98coli_juridice_%C3%AEn_islam" title="Școli juridice în islam – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școli juridice în islam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазхаб – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мазхаб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medhheb%C3%ABt" title="Medhhebët – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Medhhebët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madh%27hab" title="Madh'hab – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madh'hab" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%82%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مەزھەبی فیقھی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەزھەبی فیقھی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Мезхеб – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мезхеб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezheb" title="Mezheb – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezheb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="மத்ஹப் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மத்ஹப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B7%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B1" title="Мәзһәб – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәзһәб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="మజహబ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మజహబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1kh%C3%AE_mezhep" title="Fıkhî mezhep – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fıkhî mezhep" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазгаб – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мазгаб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A8" title="فقہی مذاہب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فقہی مذاہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%83" title="麦兹海布 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麦兹海布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzhab" title="Madzhab – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Madzhab" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209928#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln har källhänvisningar, men eftersom det saknas <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">fotnoter</a></i> är det svårt att avgöra vilken uppgift som är hämtad var. <b><small>(2009-10)</small></b> <br /><small>Hjälp gärna till med att <b><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit">redigera artikeln</a></b>, eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Madhhab" title="Diskussion:Madhhab">diskussionssidan</a>. </small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Muslim_self-designated_epithets_or_forms_of_self-identifiers.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Muslim_self-designated_epithets_or_forms_of_self-identifiers.png/250px-Muslim_self-designated_epithets_or_forms_of_self-identifiers.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Muslim_self-designated_epithets_or_forms_of_self-identifiers.png/375px-Muslim_self-designated_epithets_or_forms_of_self-identifiers.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Muslim_self-designated_epithets_or_forms_of_self-identifiers.png/500px-Muslim_self-designated_epithets_or_forms_of_self-identifiers.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Madhhab</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Madhhab</b> eller <b>Mazhab</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a> مذهب ) (<a href="/wiki/Plural" class="mw-redirect" title="Plural">plural</a> <b>madhāhib</b>) är en beteckning på en <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamsk</a> rättsskola. Termen madhhab har i det arabiska språkbruket flera betydelser där det förutom rättsskola även har kommit att bli det arabiska ordet för ”ideologi”, samt för ”konfession” och ”specifik religion”. Traditionellt sett räknar man med fem rättsskolor (madhāhib). Inom <a href="/wiki/Sunniislam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniislam">sunniislam</a> finns i dag fyra rättsskolor (madhhaber); <i><a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a></i>. Det är inom dessa madhhaber som man under historiens gång har utvecklat hur <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a> ska tillämpas rent praktiskt. De fyra olika madhhaber som existerar inom sunnitisk islam har alla sina egna regler med separata <a href="/wiki/Domstol" title="Domstol">domstolar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Domare" title="Domare">domare</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">qadis</a></i>). Trots att de är oberoende av varandra delar skolorna många likheter. Den femte rättsskolan utgör den mest betydelsefulla inom shiitisk islam. Rättsskolorna har fått sina namn efter den som räknas som lärofader: </p> <ul><li><b>Maliki madhhab</b> efter <a href="/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas" title="Malik ibn Anas">Malik ibn Anas Asbahi</a> (död 795)</li> <li><b>Hanafi madhhab</b> efter <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa_an-Numan_ibn_Thabit" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Hanifa an-Numan ibn Thabit">Abu Hanifa an-Numan ibn Thabit</a> (död 767)</li> <li><b>Shafii madhhab</b> efter <a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdullah_Muhammad_ibn_Idris_ash-Shafii" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafii">Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafii</a> (död 855)</li> <li><b>Hanbali madhhab</b> efter <a href="/wiki/Ahman_ibn_Hanbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahman ibn Hanbal">Ahman ibn Hanbal</a> (död 855)</li> <li><b>Jafari madhhab</b> efter den sjätte shiitiske imamen <a href="/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafar al-Sadiq">Jafar al-Sadiq</a> (död 765/766)</li></ul> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a> erkänns dock giltigheten hos åtta rättsskolor: fyra <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi'i</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a>), två <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a> och <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a>), samt <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under den islamiska rättsvetenskapens, <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a>, utveckling uppstod det en splitring mellan de som ville bygga lagen på förnuftet kombinerat med lokala seder, <i>ahl al-ra'y</i>, och de som ville följa profeten och hans följeslagares exempel, <i>ahl al-hadith</i>. Rättsvetenskapen gick under islams första två århundraden från att ha varit i en muntlig till att övergå i skriftlig form. Många av de tidiga rättslärda ansåg att det var fel att skriva ner den kunskap de lärde ut till sina elever utan menade att endast den kunskap som var lagrad i minnet var sann. Det var först i mitten av 700-talet som de lärda började skriva ner kunskapen och i slutet av samma årtionde började dessa anteckningar samlas ihop och organiseras till böcker. Men fortfarande var det endast de rättslärda själva som hade tillgång till dessa texter och deras elever fick bara del av kunskapen genom muntlig undervisning. Först i slutet av 800-talet blev den skriftliga kunskapsförmedlingen accepterad på så sätt att eleverna kunde skriva av de skriftliga källorna. Det uppstod rivalitet mellan grupper kring olika rättslärda då de hade olika syn på hur lagen skulle utformas. Skolriktningar började växa fram som senare kom att utvecklas till rättsskolor. </p><p>Under den <a href="/wiki/Umayyader" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyader">umayyadiska perioden</a> (661-750) blev <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa" title="Abu Hanifa">Abu Hanifa</a> den störste juridiska experten. Han skrev inte själv något men hans idéer nedtecknades av hans elever och kom senare att ligga till grund för den hanafitiska rättsskolan. Han tillhörde de som menade att tolkningen av lagen måste stå öppen för den personliga åsikten (ahl al-ray). Den andra gruppen, <i>ahl al-hadith</i>, betonade vikten av att följa profeten Mohammeds sunna som fanns nedtecknade i texter som kallas <i><a href="/wiki/Hadither" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadither">hadither</a></i>. De ville dock inte formulera dessa hadither till lagar eftersom det var svårt att urskilja de ”sanna” haditherna från de ”falska”. Hadithernas trovärdighet berodde på vem som var källa till dem och vem som nedtecknat dem. En lösning på detta problem erbjöd <a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdullah_Muhammad_ibn_Idris_ash-Shafii" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafii">Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafii</a> när han utvecklade ett system för att klassificera haditherna efter trovärdighet. Shafii menade att varje hadith måste stödjas av en kedja (isnad) av fromma förfäder som går tillbaka till profeten Mohammed själv. För att en hadith ska verka trovärdig måste kedjan vara obruten och alla länkar i kedjan betraktas som goda muslimer. På detta sätt försökte Shafii medla mellan ahl al-hadith och de lärda, däribland Abu Hanifa, som hävdade behovet av <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">ijtihad</a>. På grund av sina insatser inom fiqh betecknas ofta Shafii som den islamiska rättens fader och han har fått ge namn åt den shafiitiska rättsskolan. </p><p>Det hade funnits flera skolriktningar inom det islamiska rättssystemet men det var först under 1000-talet som det började växa fram det vi idag kallar rättsskolor, <i>madhhab</i>. Det fanns då endast de sunnitiska rättsskolorna som under 1200-talet stabiliserades i antal till fyra stycken: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii och Hanbali. Den shiamuslimska rättsskolan, <a href="/wiki/Jafari" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafari">jafari</a>, uppkallad efter den sjätte shiitiske imamen Jafar as-Sadiq, utvecklades egentligen först på 1700-talet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_fyra_sunnitiska_rättskolorna"><span id="De_fyra_sunnitiska_r.C3.A4ttskolorna"></span>De fyra sunnitiska rättskolorna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: De fyra sunnitiska rättskolorna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De fyra sunnitiska rättskolorna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maliki_madhhab">Maliki madhhab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Maliki madhhab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Maliki madhhab"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den malikitiska rättsskolan betonar den sunna som utvecklades i <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, den sed som går tillbaka till profeten Mohammed och hans följeslagare, och kallas därför ibland för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medinaskolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medinaskolan [inte skriven än]">Medinaskolan</a>. Den malikitiska rättsskolan fördömer starkt det som betraktas som kätteri eller avfall från islam och betraktas därför ofta som en sträng rättsskola. Samtidigt tar rättsskolan hänsyn till den egna åsikten i form av <a href="/wiki/Ra%27y" title="Ra'y">ra'y</a>, dvs. utlåtanden som baseras på sunt förnuft och som inte alltid kräver uttryckliga textstöd. Den malikitiska rättsskolan finns främst i arabvärlden, framförallt i Nordafrika, men även i Östafrika (Sudan) och i Västafrika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanafi_madhhab">Hanafi madhhab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hanafi madhhab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hanafi madhhab"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den hanafitiska rättsskolan betraktas ofta som den mest öppna av rättsskolorna och den som är minst sträng. Under det <a href="/wiki/Osmanska_imperiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanska imperiet">osmanska imperiet</a> var den hanafitiska skolan officiell rättsskola och utvecklades och reformerades därför ständigt, samt stod alltid öppen för nytolkningar. Den hanafitiska rättsskolan tillämpades tidigare på <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> och är idag den viktigaste rättsskolan i <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shafi_madhhab">Shafi madhhab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Shafi madhhab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Shafi madhhab"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den shafiitiska rättsskolan betonar vikten av texterna som rättskälla medan den personliga åsikten inte betraktas som lika betydande. En av de mest framträdande teologerna inom den shafiitiska rättsskolan är <a href="/wiki/Perser" title="Perser">persern</a> <a href="/wiki/Ghazali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghazali">Ghazali</a> (död 1111). Det är även den riktning där man kan hitta flest kopplingar till sufismen. Den shafiitiska rättsskolan finner man främst runt Indiska oceanen: <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Filippinerna" title="Filippinerna">Filippinerna</a>, Indiska halvöns kuster, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stafrika" title="Östafrika">Östafrika</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanbali_madhhab">Hanbali madhhab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hanbali madhhab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hanbali madhhab"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Den hanbalitiska rättskolan är den minsta bland de fyra sunnitiska rättsskolorna men betydelsefull då den genom tiderna inspirerat en rad reformrörelser. Inom den hanbalitiska rättsskolan betonar man betydelsen av <i>al-salaf</i>, ”de fromma förfäderna”, samtidigt som sådant som räknas som <i>bida</i>, ”innovationer”, bekämpas. Bland de framstående teologer som hör till den hanbalitiska rättsskolan kan nämnas <a href="/wiki/Taqi_al-Din_Ibn_Taymiyya" class="mw-redirect" title="Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya">Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya</a> (död 1328). Taymiyya i sin tur inspirerade upphovsmannen till rörelsen <a href="/wiki/Wahhabismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahhabismen">wahhabismen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab">Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab</a> (död 1791), en rörelse som utgör grunden för rättssystemet i <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Between God and the Sultan" av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knut_S._Vik%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knut S. Vikør [inte skriven än]">Knut S. Vikør</a>, Hurst & Company, London (2005)</li> <li>"Islam" av Karen Armstrong, Borförlagen Forum (2002)</li> <li>"Sharia" av <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hj%C3%A4rpe" title="Jan Hjärpe">Jan Hjärpe</a>, Norstedts Förlag (2005)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/100px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1. <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Shahadah</a> (Trosbekännelsen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2. <a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a> (Tidebönen)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">3. <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> (Allmosan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">4. <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a> (Fastan)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">5. <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> (Vallfärden)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Skrifter och källor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas'ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asharitiska_skolan" title="Asharitiska skolan">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shia#Teologi" title="Shia">Shia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Grupper och rörelser<br />utanför huvudfåran</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">Druser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">Salafism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zikri" title="Zikri">Zikri</a><br />Besläktade trosinriktningar: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADsm" title="Bábísm">Bábísm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá'í">Bahá'í</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra" title="Mall:Islamisk rättslära"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamisk</a> rättslära (<a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a>)</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a></b> (islamisk lag)</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttsk%C3%A4llor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rättskällor">Rättskällor</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Usul_al-fiqh" class="mw-redirect" title="Usul al-fiqh">Usul al-fiqh</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a> (imitation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a> (tolkning)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma</a> (konsensus)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyas" title="Qiyas">Qiyas</a> (analogislut)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urf_(islam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urf (islam) [inte skriven än]">Urf</a> (lokal praxis)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bid%E2%80%98ah" title="Bid‘ah">Bid‘ah</a> (innovation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a> (skola)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijazah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijazah [inte skriven än]">Ijazah</a> (auktorisation)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istihlal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istihlal [inte skriven än]">Istihlal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istihsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istihsan [inte skriven än]">Istihsan</a> (beslutsrätt)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risalah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risalah [inte skriven än]">Risalah</a> (dissertation, avhandling)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="27"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:ALFiqh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/100px-ALFiqh.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/150px-ALFiqh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ALFiqh.png/200px-ALFiqh.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lagskolor (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madhāhib</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Ekonomisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jizya" title="Jizya">Jizya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Waqf" title="Waqf">Waqf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Islamiskt_bankv%C3%A4sende" title="Islamiskt bankväsende">Bankväsende</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Riba_(Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra)" title="Riba (Islamisk rättslära)">Riba</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Politisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Imamah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vil%C3%A2yet" title="Vilâyet">Vilâyet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islam#Äktenskap" title="Islam">Äktenskaps- och familjerätt</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap_i_islam" title="Äktenskap i islam">Äktenskap i islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mut%27ah" title="Mut'ah">Mut'ah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Idda" title="Idda">Idda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talaq" title="Talaq">Talaq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khul" title="Khul">Khul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Li%27an" title="Li'an">Li'an</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nikah_Misyar" title="Nikah Misyar">Nikah Misyar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nafaqa" title="Nafaqa">Nafaqa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Straffrätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tazir" title="Tazir">Tazir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">Hudud</a> (grundstraff)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qisas" title="Qisas">Qisas</a> (blodshämnd)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zina" title="Zina">Zina</a> (otukt)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirabah [inte skriven än]">Hirabah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Etikett (<a href="/wiki/Adab" title="Adab">Adab</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/As-salamu_alaykum" title="As-salamu alaykum">As-salamu alaykum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Insha%27Allah" title="Insha'Allah">Insha'Allah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niqab" title="Niqab">Niqab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salla_Allahu_%CA%BFalayhi_wa_sallam" title="Salla Allahu ʿalayhi wa sallam">SAW</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologisk rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Pilgrimsfärd</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">Umra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Hygien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wudu_(islam)" title="Wudu (islam)">Wudu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Ghusl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tayammum" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <b>Kosthållning:</b> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Militärrätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Titlar & funktionärer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">‘Âlim (pl. ‘Ulamā’)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mufti" title="Mufti">Mufti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">Qadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faqih" title="Faqih">Faqih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mulla" title="Mulla">Mulla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schejk" title="Schejk">Schejk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maulana" title="Maulana">Maulana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhtasib_och_Hisba" title="Muhtasib och Hisba">Muhtasib och Hisba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hakam" title="Hakam">Hakam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Mujtahid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayatolla" title="Ayatolla">Ayatolla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid">Marja' al-taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Muqallid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajji" title="Hajji">Hajji</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Aktuella initiativ</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hiyal" title="Hiyal">Hiyal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ikhtilaf" title="Ikhtilaf">Ikhtilaf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ra%27y" title="Ra'y">Ra'y</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qanun" title="Qanun">Qanun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Itikaf" title="Itikaf">Itikaf</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&oldid=54327685">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&oldid=54327685</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islamisk_r%C3%A4ttsl%C3%A4ra" title="Kategori:Islamisk rättslära">Islamisk rättslära</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islamiska_termer" title="Kategori:Islamiska termer">Islamiska termer</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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