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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-位置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#位置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>位置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-位置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-農業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#農業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>農業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-農業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">密支那</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ميتكيينا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميتكيينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ميتكيينا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميتكيينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻမစ်စီးနား – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻမစ်စီးနား" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ম্যিতক্যীনা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যিতক্যীনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mji%C4%89ina" title="Mjiĉina – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mjiĉina" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میتکیانا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میتکیانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מייטקיינה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייטקיינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="म्यित्चीना – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="म्यित्चीना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ミッチーナー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミッチーナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მიიჩინა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიიჩინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%8B%EC%A7%80%EB%82%98" title="밋지나 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밋지나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mji%C4%8Dina" title="Mjičina – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mjičina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="म्यिटक्यिना – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="म्यिटक्यिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мьичина – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мьичина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%82%84%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸႄႈၼႃး၊ ဝဵင်း – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸႄႈၼႃး၊ ဝဵင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мичина – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мичина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="மியீச்சினா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மியீச்சினா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="มยิจีนา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มยิจีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%97%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="М'їчина – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М'їчина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میئتکیئنا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میئتکیئنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Myitkyina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1062370#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> 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table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and 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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">密支那</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="my">မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category">城市</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="密支那的天際線"><img alt="密支那的天際線" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg/250px-Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg/375px-Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg/500px-Myitkyina-ayeyarwady-d01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_dfe8ccb9e888d994e1815b403e8de854a841d9d6"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&revid=84089156&groups=_dfe8ccb9e888d994e1815b403e8de854a841d9d6" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&revid=84089156&groups=_dfe8ccb9e888d994e1815b403e8de854a841d9d6 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Myanmar_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="密支那在緬甸的位置"><img alt="密支那在緬甸的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_location_map.svg/250px-Myanmar_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="525" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_location_map.svg/375px-Myanmar_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_location_map.svg/500px-Myanmar_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:18.067%;left:53.936%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="密支那"><img alt="密支那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>密支那</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>密支那在緬甸的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&params=25.3867_N_97.3936_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">25°23′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°23′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">25.3867°N 97.3936°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.3867; 97.3936</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="缅甸行政区划">邦</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A6" title="克钦邦">克欽邦</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3_(%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8)" title="縣 (緬甸)">縣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E7%B8%A3" title="密支那縣">密支那縣</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">鎮區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="密支那镇区">密支那鎮區</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2014）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">306,949人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 民族<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E6%97%8F" title="克钦族">克欽族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%B8%E6%97%8F" title="掸族">撣族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E6%97%8F" title="缅族">緬族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="緬甸華人">緬甸華人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%BB%93%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80" title="緬甸廓爾喀">緬甸廓爾喀</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 宗教<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="缅甸标准时间">MST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+6:30">UTC+6:30</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">74</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法">氣候</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B9%BF%E6%B6%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="副热带湿润气候">副热带湿润气候</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>密支那</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="緬甸語">緬甸語</a>：<span lang="my">မြစ်ကြီးနားမြို့，<small>緬甸語發音：</small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:緬甸語國際音標">[mjɪʔtɕíná]</a></span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%AF%AD%E5%A7%94%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="缅甸语委转写系统">缅甸语委转写</a>：<span title="缅甸语委转写系统"><span lang="my-latn">mrac kri: na: mrui.</span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E8%AF%AD" title="景颇语">景颇语</a>：Myitkyina）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A6" title="克钦邦">克钦邦</a>的首府，距<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B0%E5%85%89" title="仰光">仰光</a>1479公里，距<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="曼德勒">曼德勒</a>784公里。密支那坐落於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%95%E6%B1%9F" title="伊洛瓦底江">伊洛瓦底江</a>边，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%95%E6%B1%9F" title="伊洛瓦底江">伊洛瓦底江</a>两条支脉东支<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%A2%85%E5%BC%80%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="恩梅开江">恩梅开江</a>和西支<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E7%AB%8B%E9%96%8B%E6%B1%9F" title="邁立開江">迈立开江</a>的汇流处（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%9D%BE" title="密松">密松</a>）的下游，在缅甸语中，密支那意为“大河之滨”。 </p><p>密支那，原名為“斯那公”（又稱“三拉公”），为“绅士”之意。在密支那这座历史名城和文化名城里，随处可见金碧辉煌的寺院和佛塔。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>期間密支那曾被日軍及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="緬甸共產黨">緬甸共產黨</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="翁山">翁山</a>將軍佔領。1944年5月，在中美聯軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%AA%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="史迪威">史迪威</a>將軍及副指揮<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%B4%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭洞國">鄭洞國</a>策劃下，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9B" title="中国远征军">中國遠征軍</a>由印度發起反攻，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="新一軍">新一軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="新三十八師">新三十八師</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新二十二師（页面不存在）">新二十二師</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%91%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="麥瑞爾突擊隊">麥瑞爾突擊隊</a>數千戰士空降密支那機場，歷經三個月圍城血戰，死傷數千戰士，最後攻入城中心火車站，戰爭方才結束。日軍3000多人幾乎全數陣亡。美軍3000多名士兵當中272人陣亡，2000多人受傷；中國遠征軍則傷亡六千餘人，分別葬於城北和城南三處墓地。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="位置"><span id=".E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span>位置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：位置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>密支那是缅甸位置最北的港口和铁路線终点。人口约30万，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E6%97%8F" title="克钦族">克钦族</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%B8%E6%97%8F" title="掸族">掸族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E6%97%8F" title="缅族">缅族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%88%E5%83%B3%E6%97%8F" title="傈僳族">傈僳族</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%B0%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水泰族（页面不存在）">水泰族</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="緬甸華人">華人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BA%BA" title="印裔緬甸人">印度人</a>组成<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="密支那車站">密支那車站</a>是纵贯南北的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E2%80%94%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼德勒—密支那鐵路（页面不存在）">曼德勒—密支那鐵路</a>线终点，与全国最大的玉石产地<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="孟拱">孟拱</a>也有铁路相通。 </p><p>密支那是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="史迪威公路">史迪威公路</a>上的贸易中心，在计划修建的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="中印公路">中印公路</a>路线上，建有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密支那机场（页面不存在）">密支那机场</a>，具有重要的战略地位。 </p><p>古代<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="南方丝绸之路">南方丝绸之路</a>即“蜀身毒道”就是从现今的云南<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E5%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="腾冲">腾冲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="梁河">梁河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%87%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="陇川">陇川</a>一带进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%8E%AB" title="八莫">八莫</a>、密支那等地，再通往印度。八莫和老光屯（八莫以南約14公里处）两地是中缅边民从古至今贸易的中心。密支那以东的的昔董有两条通道直通中国边境，一条从腾冲经高田、猴桥和昔董到密支那，全程约250公里；另一条经<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南甸（页面不存在）">南甸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%88%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="盈江">盈江</a>和茅草地至缅甸的八莫，全程约225公里。这两条通道从古到今均为中缅两国的重要商道。 </p><p>2007年4月，中国腾冲至缅甸密支那二级公路正式通车，公路從腾冲猴桥国家级口岸往密支那，全程一百多公里。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%88" title="莫冈">莫冈</a>，克钦邦城镇，在密支那西南50公里，孟拱河（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%93%A6%E5%BA%95%E6%B1%9F" title="伊洛瓦底江">伊洛瓦底江</a>支流）右岸，密支那—曼德勒铁路由此经过，亦有公路通往印度。附近有红玉和琥珀等礦藏，为全国最大的玉器出產地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="農業"><span id=".E8.BE.B2.E6.A5.AD"></span>農業</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：農業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在密支那附近出产的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E7%B1%B3" title="香米">香米</a>称作<i>khat cho</i>，被认为是缅甸最好的香米。密支那是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0" title="翡翠">翡翠</a>的重要产地。密支那亦因其水果而出名，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A0%E8%90%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="菠萝">菠萝</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%9C" title="西瓜">西瓜</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%94%E6%9E%9D" title="荔枝">荔枝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E6%9E%9C" title="金星果">牛奶果</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9B" title="中国远征军">中国远征军</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%88%98%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北战区司令部（页面不存在）">北战区司令部</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F" title="麦瑞尔突击队">麦瑞尔突击队</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="大日本帝國陸軍">日军</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%90" title="本多政材">本多政材</a>中将所指揮的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC33%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D)" title="第33軍 (日本陸軍)">第三十三军</a>發動連續三個月的猛烈攻勢，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="密支那战役">密支那战役</a>。歷時三個月的軍事衝突最终以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%BF%AA%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="史迪威">史迪威</a>将军所领导的盟军攻克密支那全境告終。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B067GBtstE5TeUlIVjRjSjVzWlk/view">Table A-3: Population by urban/rural and sex; sex ratio and percent of population urban</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%AF%94%E5%A4%9A" title="奈比多">內比都</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%83%A8" title="移民和人口部">緬甸移民和人口部</a>: 49. 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507224807/https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B067GBtstE5TeUlIVjRjSjVzWlk/view">存档</a>于2019-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=Table+A-3%3A+Population+by+urban%2Frural+and+sex%3B+sex+ratio+and+percent+of+population+urban&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=49&rft.place=%E5%85%A7%E6%AF%94%E9%83%BD&rft.pub=%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F0B067GBtstE5TeUlIVjRjSjVzWlk%2Fview&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|volume=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#parameter_discarded" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvmachine.com/space/html/47/n-285247.html">缅甸-克钦邦</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-09-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080330034515/http://www.cvmachine.com/space/html/47/n-285247.html">存档</a>于2008-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&rft.btitle=%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8-%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A6&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvmachine.com%2Fspace%2Fhtml%2F47%2Fn-285247.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="密支那战役">密支那战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="孟拱">孟拱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="孙立人">孙立人</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见_2"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81_2"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 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href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A6" title="克钦邦">克钦邦</a>行政区划</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>首府</b>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">密支那</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B6%E5%9F%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="其培县">其培县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B6%E5%9F%B9%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="其培鎮區">其培鎮區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E5%8B%9E%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="紹勞鎮區">紹勞鎮區</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kachin_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%83%E5%8E%BF" title="德乃县">德乃县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%83%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="德乃镇区">德乃镇区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E7%B8%A3" title="密支那縣">密支那县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E5%A7%9C%E6%8F%9A%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="因姜揚鎮區">因姜揚鎮區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="密支那镇区">密支那镇区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AA%E8%8E%AB%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="歪莫鎮區">歪莫鎮區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%8E%AB%E7%B8%A3" title="八莫縣">八莫县</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%8E%AB%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="八莫镇区">八莫镇区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="曼西镇区">曼西镇区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E5%86%92%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="抹冒镇区">抹冒镇区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%8F%A4%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="瑞古镇区">瑞古镇区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%B8%A3" title="葡萄縣">葡萄縣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="廣朗普鎮區">廣朗普鎮區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%80%89%E5%A0%A1%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="瑪倉堡鎮區">瑪倉堡鎮區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E8%92%99%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="瑙蒙镇区">瑙蒙镇区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="葡萄镇区">葡萄镇区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%9A%8C%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="孫布拉蚌鎮區">孫布拉蚌鎮區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%AF%A7%E7%B8%A3" title="莫寧縣">莫寧縣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%95%A2%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="帕敢镇区">帕敢镇区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B2%A1%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%80" title="莫岡鎮區">莫岡鎮區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%AE%81%E9%95%87%E5%8C%BA" title="莫宁镇区">莫宁镇区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要城市和城镇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%8B%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="甘拜地">甘拜地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E7%93%A6_(%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A6)" title="板瓦 (克钦邦)">板瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%81" title="板南丁">板南丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BD%AD%E6%89%AC" title="道彭扬">道彭扬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%AA" title="南马迪">南马迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%8E%AB" title="八莫">八莫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B6%E5%9F%B9" title="其培">其培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%8A%B3" title="绍劳">绍劳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%8D%9A" title="辛博">辛博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3_(%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A6)" title="和平 (克钦邦)">和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%95%A2" title="帕敢">帕敢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E5%A7%9C%E6%8F%9A" title="因姜揚">因姜揚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%81" title="加邁">加邁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE" title="廣朗普">廣朗普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%9F%BA_(%E5%85%8B%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A6)" title="雷基 (克钦邦)">雷杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%80%89%E5%A0%A1" title="瑪倉堡">瑪倉堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF_(%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8)" title="曼西 (缅甸)">曼西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%88" title="莫冈">莫岡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%AF%A7" title="莫寧">莫寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E5%86%92" title="抹冒">抹冒</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">密支那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84_(%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8)" title="葡萄 (緬甸)">葡萄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%8F%A4" title="瑞古">瑞古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%9A%8C" title="孫布拉蚌">孫布拉蚌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%83" title="德乃">德乃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E8%92%99" title="瑙蒙">瑙蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%AA%E8%8E%AB" title="歪莫">歪莫</a></li> <li><a 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