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Linguas occitanorrománicas - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Clasificación&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clasificación_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Clasificación interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clasificación_supradialectal_do_occitanorromance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación_supradialectal_do_occitanorromance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clasificación supradialectal do occitanorromance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación_supradialectal_do_occitanorromance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linguas occitanorrománicas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 21 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_occitanorromanicas" title="Luengas occitanorromanicas – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas occitanorromanicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_occitano-rom%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües occitano-romániques – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües occitano-romániques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_occitanorom%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües occitanoromàniques – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües occitanoromàniques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Οξιτανορομανικές γλώσσες – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οξιτανορομανικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitano-Romance_languages" title="Occitano-Romance languages – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Occitano-Romance languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_occitanorromances" title="Lenguas occitanorromances – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas occitanorromances" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitaaniromaani_keeled" title="Oksitaaniromaani keeled – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oksitaaniromaani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_ocitanu-romancis" title="Luengas ocitanu-romancis – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luengas ocitanu-romancis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های اکسیتانو-رومی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های اکسیتانو-رومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_occitano-romanes" title="Langues occitano-romanes – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues occitano-romanes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Oksitano-Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Oksitano-Roman – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Oksitano-Roman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocitano-Latinida_linguaro" title="Ocitano-Latinida linguaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ocitano-Latinida linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_occitano-romanze" title="Lingue occitano-romanze – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue occitano-romanze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="オクシタニー・カタロニア語 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オクシタニー・カタロニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_occitanoromanicas" title="Lengas occitanoromanicas – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas occitanoromanicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Окситано-романские языки – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Окситано-романские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_ocitano-romane" title="Gjuhët ocitano-romane – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët ocitano-romane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitanoromanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Occitanoromanska språk – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Occitanoromanska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Окситано-романські мови – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Окситано-романські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Occitan-R%C3%B4man" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Occitan-Rôman – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Occitan-Rôman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="奥克-罗曼语支 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥克-罗曼语支" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lleng%C3%BCes_Occitanorrom%C3%A0niques.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lleng%C3%BCes_Occitanorrom%C3%A0niques.png/220px-Lleng%C3%BCes_Occitanorrom%C3%A0niques.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lleng%C3%BCes_Occitanorrom%C3%A0niques.png/330px-Lleng%C3%BCes_Occitanorrom%C3%A0niques.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lleng%C3%BCes_Occitanorrom%C3%A0niques.png/440px-Lleng%C3%BCes_Occitanorrom%C3%A0niques.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Linguas occitanorrománicas: occitan, català e aragonés</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>linguas occitanorrománicas</b> son o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana">occitano</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá">catalán</a> dúas <a href="/wiki/Linguas_rom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas románicas">linguas románicas</a> moi emparentadas que forman un <a href="/wiki/Continuo_dialectal" title="Continuo dialectal">continuo dialectal</a> transicional entre as <a href="/wiki/Linguas_galorrom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas galorrománicas">linguas galorrománicas</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Linguas_iberorrom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas iberorrománicas">linguas iberorrománicas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Ás veces inclúese o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_aragonesa" title="Lingua aragonesa">aragonés</a> que presenta fortes semellanzas na sintaxe e en certos usos semánticos coas linguas occitanorrománicas<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Segundo varios autores, tanto o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana">occitano</a> como o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá">catalán</a> deben clasificarse como galorrománicos, outros autores coinciden co occitano, pero consideran o catalán como iberorrománico, a clasificación está tan conturbada por que a división entre as <a href="/wiki/Linguas_galorrom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas galorrománicas">linguas galorrománicas</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Linguas_iberorrom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas iberorrománicas">iberorrománicas</a> é a fronteira entre o <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">estado español</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">estado francés</a>, polo que a clasificación faise máis por cuestións territoriais que por razóns lingüísticas e históricas. Con todo, na súa forma escrita o catalán moderno e o occitano moderno son altamente <a href="/wiki/Intelixibilidade_mutua" title="Intelixibilidade mutua">intelixibles</a>, e cunha porcentaxe de léxico similar ao existente entre o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portuguesa" title="Lingua portuguesa">portugués</a>. Algúns lingüistas e filólogos occitanos mesmo tentaron incluír o catalán como parte do <a href="/wiki/Diasistema" title="Diasistema">diasistema</a> occitano, xa que os lingüistas occitanos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Bec (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pierre Bec</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domergue_Sumien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domergue Sumien (a páxina aínda non existe)">Domergue Sumien</a> clasificaban ao catalán como unha variante occitana de tipo aquitano-pirinaico.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> De feito existen razóns fundadas para considerar ás linguas occitanorrománicas un grupo filoxenético válido, a diferenza das <a href="/wiki/Linguas_rom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas románicas">linguas románicas</a> da <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica">Península Ibérica</a>, que pertencen a varios grupos filoxenéticos. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> &#160; </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificación_interna"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n_interna"></span>Clasificación interna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación interna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación interna"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana">Occitano</a> <ul><li>Occitano sepentrional: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auvern%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auvernés (a páxina aínda non existe)">Auvernés</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limos%C3%ADn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limosín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Limosín</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivaroalpino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivaroalpino (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vivaroalpino</a></li> <li>Occitano suroriental: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengadoci%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengadocián (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lengadocián</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provenzal" class="mw-redirect" title="Provenzal">Provenzal</a></li> <li>Occitano suroccidental ou <a href="/wiki/Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Gascón">gascón</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aran%C3%A9s" title="Aranés">aranés</a>, bearnés, bigorrés</li> <li>Shuadit ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xudeu-provenzal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xudeu-provenzal (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xudeu-provenzal</a> (†)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá">Catalán</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A1n_oriental" title="Catalán oriental">Catalán oriental</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catal%C3%A1n_central&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalán central (a páxina aínda non existe)">Catalán central</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catal%C3%A1n_nororiental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalán nororiental (a páxina aínda non existe)">Catalán nororiental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alguer%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alguerés (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alguerés</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balear (a páxina aínda non existe)">Balear</a>: (<a href="/wiki/Mallorquino" title="Mallorquino">Mallorquino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menorquino" title="Menorquino">Menorquín</a>, Ibicenco).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A1n_occidental" title="Catalán occidental">Catalán occidental</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catal%C3%A1n_noroccidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalán noroccidental (a páxina aínda non existe)">Catalán noroccidental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leridano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leridano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Leridano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tortosino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tortosino (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tortosino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valenciano" title="Valenciano">Valenciano</a>: (Apitxat, Valenciano setentrional, Meridional, Alacantino).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xudeu-catal%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xudeu-catalán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xudeu-catalán</a> (†)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificación_supradialectal_do_occitanorromance"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n_supradialectal_do_occitanorromance"></span>Clasificación supradialectal do occitanorromance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Clasificación supradialectal do occitanorromance»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clasificación supradialectal do occitanorromance"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Division_supradialectala_de_l%27occitanoroman_segon_Sumien.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Division_supradialectala_de_l%27occitanoroman_segon_Sumien.svg/280px-Division_supradialectala_de_l%27occitanoroman_segon_Sumien.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Division_supradialectala_de_l%27occitanoroman_segon_Sumien.svg/420px-Division_supradialectala_de_l%27occitanoroman_segon_Sumien.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Division_supradialectala_de_l%27occitanoroman_segon_Sumien.svg/560px-Division_supradialectala_de_l%27occitanoroman_segon_Sumien.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Clasificación supradialectal do occitanorromance.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os autores occitanos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Bec (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pierre Bec</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domergue_Sumien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domergue Sumien (a páxina aínda non existe)">Domergue Sumien</a> describiran unha clasificación supradialectal do occitanorromance diviendolo en dous grupos (aquitano-pirinaico e auverno-mediterráneo) baseado nalgúns trazos fonéticos ou gramaticais.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Grupo auverno-mediterráneo <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auvern%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auvernés (a páxina aínda non existe)">Auvernés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limos%C3%ADn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limosín (a páxina aínda non existe)">Limosín</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivaroalpino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivaroalpino (a páxina aínda non existe)">Vivaroalpino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provenzal" class="mw-redirect" title="Provenzal">Provenzal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grupo aquitano-pirinaico <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengadoci%C3%A1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengadocián (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lengadocián</a> <ul><li>Lengadocián central</li> <li>Lengadocián meridional</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasc%C3%B3n" title="Gascón">Gascón</a> (incluído o <a href="/wiki/Aran%C3%A9s" title="Aranés">aranés</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá">Catalán</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_occitanorrom%C3%A1nicas&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Bec (1963, 1995) <i>La langue occitane</i>, París: Presses universitaires de France</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/108282/1/JTA_TESIS.pdf">Tomás Arias, Javier (2016) <i>Elementos de lingüística contrastiva en aragonés: estudio de algunas afinidades con gascón, catalán y otros romances</i></a>. Universitat de Barcelona, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> BEC Pierre, Manuel pratique d’occitan moderne, coll. Connaissance des langues, París </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mas se confrontam los parlars naturals de Catalonha e d'Occitania, i a pas cap de dobte, em en preséncia de parlars d'una meteissa familha linguistica, la qu'ai qualificada d'occitano-romana, plaçada a egala distància entre lo francés e l'espanhòl." Loís Alibèrt, <i>Òc</i>, n°7 (01/1950), p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> SUMIEN Domergue (2006) La standardisation pluricentrique de l'occitan: nouvel enjeu sociolinguistique, développement du lexique et de la morphologie, coll. Publications de l'Association Internationale d'Études Occitanes, Turnhout: Brepols </span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d89b5d4c4‐hp62s Cached time: 20241120131908 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.077 seconds Real time usage: 0.209 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 156/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 845/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.032/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1131375/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 69.558 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 100.00% 69.558 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:464506:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241120131908 and revision id 6659491. 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