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href="//gl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasistema"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fonte Atom de novas de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cambios_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Diasistema rootpage-Diasistema skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Diasistema" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Diasistema" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Diasistema" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Diasistema" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Casos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Casos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Casos"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Casos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diasistema_occitano-romance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diasistema_occitano-romance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Diasistema occitano-romance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diasistema_occitano-romance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diasistema_galaico-portugués" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diasistema_galaico-portugués"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Diasistema galaico-portugués</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diasistema_galaico-portugués-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Algúns_outros_exemplos_de_linguas_por_elaboración" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algúns_outros_exemplos_de_linguas_por_elaboración"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Algúns outros exemplos de linguas por elaboración</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algúns_outros_exemplos_de_linguas_por_elaboración-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Diasistema</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 17 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasistema" title="Diasistema – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diasistema" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daousistem" title="Daousistem – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daousistem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasistema" title="Diasistema – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diasistema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasystem" title="Diasystem – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diasystem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasistema" title="Diasistema – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diasistema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dias%C3%BCsteem" title="Diasüsteem – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diasüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasyst%C3%A8me" title="Diasystème – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diasystème" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarendszer" title="Diarendszer – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diarendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasistema" title="Diasistema – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diasistema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasysteem" title="Diasysteem – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Diasysteem" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasysteem" title="Diasysteem – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diasysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasystem" title="Diasystem – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diasystem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diassistema" title="Diassistema – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diassistema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diasistem" title="Diasistem – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diasistem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Дијасистем – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дијасистем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betchfess%C3%AE_scrijha" title="Betchfessî scrijha – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Betchfessî scrijha" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="通變系統 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="通變系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q641404#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diasistema" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Diasistema&id=6680066&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDiasistema"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDiasistema"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Diasistema"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Diasistema&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q641404" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p>En <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Lingüística">lingüística</a>, no eido da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialectolox%C3%ADa_estrutural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialectoloxía estrutural (a páxina aínda non existe)">dialectoloxía estrutural</a>, un <b>diasistema</b> é un conxunto de variedades lingüísticas moi próximas que comparten un gran número de estruturas comúns agrupadas dentro dun gran sistema lingüístico unitario. Dito doutro xeito, un diasistema componse de dialectos que polas súas características estruturais compartidas e a súa intercomprensibilidade tenden a formar unha soa <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">lingua</a> común, diferente das linguas veciñas: o diasistema é entón unha noción equivalente á de <i>lingua por distancia</i> (ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Abstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Abstand (a páxina aínda non existe)">lingua Abstand</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Porén, no seo dun diasistema, ocorre que certas variantes sofren unha evolución histórica e cultural independente, que as fai ser percibidas como linguas separadas do resto do diasistema: fálase entón de <i>lingua por elaboración</i> (ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Ausbau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Ausbau (a páxina aínda non existe)">lingua Ausbau</a>). As diferentes linguas por elaboración, aquelas que teñen un tronco común, están a pesar de todo moi próximas unha das outras. Estas posibles diferenzas entre linguas inclúen diferenzas de vocabulario, coma o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá">catalán</a> afectado polo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana">occitano</a> polo <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>, e normas ortográficas, tal e coma o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" title="Lingua hindi">hindi</a> escrito no <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_devan%C3%A1gari" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto devanágari">alfabeto devanágari</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_urd%C3%BA" title="Lingua urdú">urdú</a> escrito no <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe">alfabeto árabe</a>, a pesar de seren mutuamente intelixibles. </p><p>Algunhas linguas son oficialmente recoñecidas como distintas a pesar de non teren barreiras na <a href="/wiki/Fala" class="mw-redirect" title="Fala">fala</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Escrita" title="Escrita">escrita</a> ou no <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Léxico">léxico</a>, pero son distinguidas por factores políticos e legais, coma o catalán co occitano e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_romanesa" title="Lingua romanesa">romanés</a> co <a href="/wiki/Lingua_moldova" title="Lingua moldova">moldovo</a>. </p><p>As linguas por elaboración forman unha única lingua xenética con dous ou máis estándares. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casos">Casos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Casos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Casos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exemplos de diasistemas compostos de varias linguas por elaboración: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diasistema_occitano-romance">Diasistema occitano-romance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Diasistema occitano-romance»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Diasistema occitano-romance"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Exemplo de texto en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana">occitano</a> (variante lengadociana): <dl><dd><i>La mitologia es l'estudi dels mits, designa l'ensemble dels recits mitics ligats a una civilizacion, una religion o un tèma particular. La mitologia prend sens e activitat dins una cultura socio-religiosa. Lo mot es generalament utilizat per descriure los sistèmas religioses dels monds ancians o de las civilizacions primièras, aluènhadas dins l'espaci o dins lo temps.</i></dd></dl></li> <li>Exemplo de texto en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_catal%C3%A1" title="Lingua catalá">catalán</a>: <dl><dd><i>La mitologia és l'estudi dels mites, designa el conjunt dels relats mítics lligats a una civilització, una religió o un tema particular. La mitologia pren sentit i activitat dins d'una cultura socio-religiosa. La paraula és generalment utilitzada per descriure els sistemes religiosos dels antics mons o de les civilitzacions primeres, allunyades dins de l'espai o dins del temps.</i></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diasistema_galaico-portugués"><span id="Diasistema_galaico-portugu.C3.A9s"></span>Diasistema galaico-portugués</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Diasistema galaico-portugués»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Diasistema galaico-portugués"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico_galego-portugu%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema lingüístico galego-portugués">Sistema lingüístico galego-portugués</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li>Exemplo de texto en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portuguesa" title="Lingua portuguesa">portugués</a>: <dl><dd><i>A origem do termo artes marciais é ocidental e latina, uma referência às artes de guerra e luta. Sua origem confunde-se com o desenvolvimento das civilizações quando, logo após o desenvolvimento da onda tecnológica agrícola, alguns começam a acumular riqueza e poder, ensejando o surgimento de cobiça, inveja, e seu corolário, a agressão. A necessidade abriu espaço para a profissionalização da protecção pessoal.</i></dd></dl></li> <li>Exemplo de texto en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a>: <dl><dd><i>A orixe do termo artes marciais é occidental e latina, unha referencia ás artes de guerra e loita. A súa orixe confúndese co desenvolvemento das civilizacións cando, logo despois do desenvolvemento da onda tecnolóxica agrícola, algúns comezan a acumular riqueza e poder, dando lugar ao xurdimento da cobiza, a envexa, e o seu corolario, a agresión. A necesidade abriu espazo para a profesionalización da protección persoal.</i></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algúns_outros_exemplos_de_linguas_por_elaboración"><span id="Alg.C3.BAns_outros_exemplos_de_linguas_por_elaboraci.C3.B3n"></span>Algúns outros exemplos de linguas por elaboración</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Algúns outros exemplos de linguas por elaboración»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diasistema&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Algúns outros exemplos de linguas por elaboración"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_corsa" title="Lingua corsa">corso</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> logo de 1850 (diasistema italiano)</li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_hindi" title="Lingua hindi">hindi</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_urd%C3%BA" title="Lingua urdú">urdú</a> (diasistema hindustano)</li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbia" title="Lingua serbia">serbio</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata">croata</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bosn%C3%ADaca" title="Lingua bosníaca">bosníaco</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_montenegrina" title="Lingua montenegrina">montenegrino</a> (diasistema eslavo do centro-sur)</li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_dinamarquesa" title="Lingua dinamarquesa">dinamarqués</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_norueguesa" title="Lingua norueguesa">noruegués</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sueca" title="Lingua sueca">sueco</a> (diasistema escandinavo continental)</li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Macedonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonio">macedonio</a> e o <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Búlgaro">búlgaro</a> (diasistema búlgaro)</li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Eslovaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Eslovaco">eslovaco</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Checo" class="mw-redirect" title="Checo">checo</a> (diasistema checoslovaco)</li> <li>O <a href="/wiki/Lingua_baixo_saxoa" title="Lingua baixo saxoa">baixo saxón</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_neerlandesa" title="Lingua neerlandesa">holandés</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_afrikaans" title="Lingua afrikaans">afrikaans</a> (diasistema baixo-alemán).</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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