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ANTİKOMÜNİZM: OLGULAR, SÜREÇLER, ARAYIŞLAR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116450993/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121616277/S%C4%B0YASET_YAPMA_B%C4%B0%C3%87%C4%B0M%C4%B0_OLARAK_M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0YET%C3%87%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_VE_ANT%C4%B0KOM%C3%9CN%C4%B0ZM_OLGULAR_S%C3%9CRE%C3%87LER_ARAYI%C5%9ELAR">SİYASET YAPMA BİÇİMİ OLARAK MİLLİYETÇİLİK VE ANTİKOMÜNİZM: OLGULAR, SÜREÇLER, ARAYIŞLAR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Memleket Siyaset Yönetim</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında başlayıp, 40'lı yıllarda somut bir görünüm ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında başlayıp, 40'lı yıllarda somut bir görünüm kazanan bir siyaset yapma biçimi olan Türk sağının en önemli argümanı olarak antikomünist söylem ve uygulamaların ortaya çıkardığı toplumsal hadiseleri çeşitli yönleriyle incelemektir. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede tek parti döneminde siyasal hayata egemen olan resmi milliyetçilik ideolojisinin ayırt edici özellikleri ve sola karşı olan tutumu; ırkçılık ve irredantizm üzerinden şekillenen Turancılık ideolojisi ve temsil ettiği siyaset tarzı; tek parti döneminde ve sonrasında sol siyasal hareketlerin uzun vadede varlığını sürdürmesine izin verilmemiş olmasının demokrasi açısından doğurduğu olumsuz sonuçları; bir siyaset yapma biçimi olarak antikomünizmin bağımlı sınıflara karşı bir baskı unsuru olarak kullanmasının ortaya çıkardığı siyasal sonuçları çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınarak incelenmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a10ed94b63414022d847cad8648a00c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116450993,"asset_id":121616277,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116450993/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121616277"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121616277"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121616277; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111562625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111562625/D%C3%9CNYADA_VE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YEDE_SA%C4%9E_POP%C3%9CL%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0N_Y%C3%9CKSEL%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0_VE_G%C3%9CNCEL_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE'DE SAĞ POPÜLİZMİN YÜKSELİŞİ VE GÜNCEL TARTIŞMALAR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109065287/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111562625/D%C3%9CNYADA_VE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YEDE_SA%C4%9E_POP%C3%9CL%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0N_Y%C3%9CKSEL%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0_VE_G%C3%9CNCEL_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR">DÜNYADA VE TÜRKİYE'DE SAĞ POPÜLİZMİN YÜKSELİŞİ VE GÜNCEL TARTIŞMALAR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>NOBEL YAYINLARI</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ea7a9616aea095194accdbbec08f1adb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109065287,"asset_id":111562625,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109065287/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111562625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111562625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111562625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111562625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111562625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111562625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111562625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65887006"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65887006/_KLAS%C4%B0K_FA%C5%9E%C4%B0ZM_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_MARKS%C4%B0ST_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of (KLASİK) FAŞİZM ÜZERİNE MARKSİST TARTIŞMALAR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77289797/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65887006/_KLAS%C4%B0K_FA%C5%9E%C4%B0ZM_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_MARKS%C4%B0ST_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR">(KLASİK) FAŞİZM ÜZERİNE MARKSİST TARTIŞMALAR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi/Journal of Social Sciences</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Almanya ve İtalya özelinde ortaya çıkan faşist hareketleri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Almanya ve İtalya özelinde ortaya çıkan faşist hareketlerin yükseliş nedenlerini, sınırlarını Marksist dünya görüşünün belirlediği farklı bakış açılarından hareketle kavramayı amaçlamaktadır. Faşizmin sınıfsal oluşumuna, fenomenolojisine (ideolojisi, örgütlenmesi ve iktidar yapısı) ve işlevine ilişkin boyutları bütünlükçü bir toplumsal kuram bağlamında ele alma girişimi ilk olarak Kominter’de yapılan tartışmalar çerçevesinde ortaya çıkmışsa da, esas olarak Poulantzas’ın geliştirdiği kuramsal çözümlemelerde somut bir niteliğe bürünmüştür. Bu çalışma iki üst başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Birinci üst başlık altında Komintern’in ilk yedi (7) kongre ve toplantılarında faşizmin yükseliş nedenleri üzerine yapılan tartışmalar ele alınmakta; bu tartışmaların, Komintern’in dağılması sonrasında hangi noktalarda devam ettiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. İkinci üst başlık altında Komintern’de faşizm üzerine yapılan tartışmaların ekonomizme yol açtığı gerekçesiyle bütünlükçü bir değerlendirmenin geliştirilemediğini ileri süren Poulantzas’ın faşizmin yükselişi üzerine geliştirdiği özgün kuramsal çözümlemeleri ele alınmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="816f21f8ac190c052e95445720eb2f53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":77289797,"asset_id":65887006,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77289797/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65887006"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65887006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65887006; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40999703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40999703/Marksizmden_Post_Marksizme_Farkl%C4%B1_Siyasal_A%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1mlar_Different_Political_Perspectives_from_Marxism_to_Post_Marxism_Rasim_Berker_BANK_1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Marksizm'den Post-Marksizm'e Farklı Siyasal Açılımlar Different Political Perspectives from Marxism to Post-Marxism Rasim Berker BANK 1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61280742/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40999703/Marksizmden_Post_Marksizme_Farkl%C4%B1_Siyasal_A%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1mlar_Different_Political_Perspectives_from_Marxism_to_Post_Marxism_Rasim_Berker_BANK_1">Marksizm'den Post-Marksizm'e Farklı Siyasal Açılımlar Different Political Perspectives from Marxism to Post-Marxism Rasim Berker BANK 1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz Post-Marksizm, tüm toplumların tarihi sınıf mücadeleleri tarihidir çeklindeki geleneksel Marks...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz Post-Marksizm, tüm toplumların tarihi sınıf mücadeleleri tarihidir çeklindeki geleneksel Marksist düşünceden farklı olarak, merkezinde sınıf mücadelesinin, sınıf sömürüsünün yer aldığı tarihsel materyalizmin reddi üzerine oturur. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Marksizm'den başlayıp post-Marksizm'e uzanan tarihsel süreç içinde oluşan siyasal ve ideolojik uğrakların kuramsal çözümlemesini amaçlamaktadır. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede Marksist düşüncenin gelişimi; Ferdinand de Saussure'ün dilbilim ve Lèvi Strauss'un antropoloji alanındaki yapısalcı toplum kavrayışı; yapısalcı Marksizm'in yapı özne arasındaki ilişkiden hareketle geliştirdiği sınıf, siyaset ve devlet çözümlemesi; Post-Fordizmin gelişimiyle birlikte sınıf mücadelesinin yerini farklı toplumsal hareketlere bırakması ve post-Marksist düşüncenin en yetkin ifadesi olarak kabul edilen Ernesto Laclau ve Chantal Mouffe'un söylem kuramı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Abstract Different than the traditional Marxist thought indicating that the history of all societies is the history of class struggles, post-Marxism is grounded on the rejection of historical materialism with class struggle and class exploitation at its center. The primary research question that forms the basis of this study aims to make a theoretical analysis of the political and ideological grounds that emerge during the historical process starting from Marxism and stretching all the way to post-Marxism. Development of Marxist thought; structuralist society understanding of Ferdinand de Saussure in linguistics and of Lèvi Strauss in anthropology; the class, politics and state analysis of structuralist Marxism developed as based on the relationship between structure and object; class struggle being replaced by different social movements with the development of Post-Fordism and the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe accepted as the most competent expression of post-Marxist thought are issues that the study lays emphasis on.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62c95e41b93832574a5c6add27ea8194" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61280742,"asset_id":40999703,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61280742/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40999703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40999703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40999703; 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Immanuel Wallerstein’nın sınıf mücadelesi çerçevesinde geliştirdiği “merkez-çevre”, “yarı çevre” kavramından hareketle kapitalist sistemin işleyişinin kuramsal çözümlemesini yapmaktır. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede, demokratik ilkelerin kurumsal bir nitelik kazandığı Batı Avrupa’da sivil toplum uğrağında hegemonyanın nasıl üretildiğini; bağımlı sınıfların kapitalist sistemin varlığına son vererek yeni bir tarihsel blok inşa etmek amacıyla karşı hegemonyayı nasıl inşa etmesi gerektiği yönündeki bir dizi ufuk açıcı sorular üzerinde durulmaktadır. Wallerstein’ı düşüncelerinden hareketle, kapitalist dünya sisteminin varlığını sürdürebilmesi için “artı değer”in (plus value) üretiminin sermaye birikiminin sağlanması için burjuvazinin sınıfsal egemenliği açısından neden gerekli olduğu anlatılmaktadır. Bunu yaparken “merkez”, “çevre” ve “yarı çevre” ülkeleri arasında kurulan hegemonik ilişki de dikkate alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, devletin kapitalist sistemin sürekliliğini sağlaması için üstlendiği işlev üzerinde de durulmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c1b175347964a9f4562390880937107e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61077747,"asset_id":40795518,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61077747/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40795518"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40795518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40795518; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40593086"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40593086/EK%C4%B0M_DEVR%C4%B0M%C4%B0_N%C4%B0N_D%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CNSEL_ETK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_VE_1960_DAN_1970_E_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_SOLU_NUN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0DAR_M%C3%9CCADELES%C4%B0NDE_FARKLI_KURAMSAL_A%C3%87ILIMLAR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of EKİM DEVRİMİ’NİN DÜŞÜNSEL ETKİSİ VE 1960’DAN 1970’E TÜRKİYE SOLU’NUN İKTİDAR MÜCADELESİNDE FARKLI KURAMSAL AÇILIMLAR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60872505/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40593086/EK%C4%B0M_DEVR%C4%B0M%C4%B0_N%C4%B0N_D%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CNSEL_ETK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_VE_1960_DAN_1970_E_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_SOLU_NUN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0DAR_M%C3%9CCADELES%C4%B0NDE_FARKLI_KURAMSAL_A%C3%87ILIMLAR">EKİM DEVRİMİ’NİN DÜŞÜNSEL ETKİSİ VE 1960’DAN 1970’E TÜRKİYE SOLU’NUN İKTİDAR MÜCADELESİNDE FARKLI KURAMSAL AÇILIMLAR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> 60’lı yılların başlarında yasal alanda örgütlenme fırsatı bulan sol-sosyalist hareketler tarihse...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">60’lı yılların başlarında yasal alanda örgütlenme fırsatı bulan sol-sosyalist hareketler tarihsel açıdan Türkiye’nin toplumsal dinamiklerinin gelişiminin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmışsa da, bu hareketlerin stratejik temelde geliştirdikleri kuramsal çözümlemeler aralarındaki tüm farklılıklara rağmen esas olarak Ekim Devrimi deneyiminin ortaya koyduğu düşüncelere dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal emperyalist aşamada azgelişmiş ülkelerde sosyalist devrimlerin gerçekleşmesi noktasında Ekim Devrimi’nin Türkiye sol’u üzerindeki kuramsal etkisinin hangi noktalarda ortaya çıktığını göstermekle birlikte; Yön (Dergi), TİP (Türkiye İşçi Partisi) ve MDD (Milli Demokratik Devrim) şeklinde ifade edilen siyasi hareketlerin egemen sınıflara karşı yürüttüğü hegemonya mücadelesi süresince, siyasal iktidarın ele geçirilmesine ilişkin kuramsal temelde geliştirdikleri farklı bakış açılarını ele almaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e80b0fb645a7544ea9ffed67dde7ad42" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60872505,"asset_id":40593086,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60872505/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40593086"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40593086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40593086; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39151657"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39151657/S%C4%B0V%C4%B0L_TOPLUM_DEVLET_KAR%C5%9EITLI%C4%9EI_TEMEL%C4%B0NDE_%C3%87OKLUK_SORUNSALINA_TAR%C4%B0HSEL_BAKI%C5%9E"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SİVİL TOPLUM-DEVLET KARŞITLIĞI TEMELİNDE ÇOKLUK SORUNSALINA TARİHSEL BAKIŞ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59275439/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39151657/S%C4%B0V%C4%B0L_TOPLUM_DEVLET_KAR%C5%9EITLI%C4%9EI_TEMEL%C4%B0NDE_%C3%87OKLUK_SORUNSALINA_TAR%C4%B0HSEL_BAKI%C5%9E">SİVİL TOPLUM-DEVLET KARŞITLIĞI TEMELİNDE ÇOKLUK SORUNSALINA TARİHSEL BAKIŞ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>YDÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Toplumsal yaşamın çok farklı kesimlerini oluşturan “çokluk” olgusunun devlet tarafından Antik dön...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Toplumsal yaşamın çok farklı kesimlerini oluşturan “çokluk” olgusunun devlet tarafından Antik dönemden başlayıp modern kapitalist toplumlara kadar olan tarihsel sürecin çeşitli uğraklarında farklı görünümler altında siyasal temsil süreçlerinden dışlanmış olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Kapitalizmin gelişimiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan modern toplumlarda içerik olarak yüklenilen manada olmasa da, “sivil toplum” kavramının Aristoteles tarafından Antik Yunan’da Polis’i tanımlarken farklı bir anlama gelecek şekilde kullanılmıştır. Polis’in yönetim yapısına bakıldığında yöneten ve yönetilen arasındaki egemenlik ilişkilerinden kaynaklanan bir dizi siyasi gerilimin farklı bir biçimde sürdüğünü söyleyebiliriz. Yöneten ve yönetilen arasındaki egemenlik ilişkilerinden kaynaklanan gerilimlerin daha sonraki dönemlerde oluşacak farklı toplumsal oluşumlarda da –feodal toplum ve kapitalist toplum- devam ettiğini göreceğiz. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal, sivil toplum-devlet karşıtlığından hareketle “çokluk” sorunsalının kuramsal bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktadır. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede ulus devletin egemenliği altında yöneten ve yönetilen arasında ortaya çıkan temsil sorununun toplumun çok farklı kesimleri üzerinde yaratmış olduğu dışlayıcı etkinin aşılmasına yönelik siyaseten bir çabanın “çoğulculuk” (pluralism) ve “çokluk” (Multitude) düşüncesi temelinde nasıl geliştirilebileceği sorusuna bir yanıt aranmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0809b92b0f022da861ee478cf561d63" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59275439,"asset_id":39151657,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59275439/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39151657"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39151657"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39151657; 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Bu üç (3) siyasi hareket, 27 Mayıs 1960 askeri darbesi ve onun ürünü olan 1961 Anayasası’nın sağladığı görece demokratik bir ortamda, kapitalist ABD ve komünist SSCB arasındaki soğuk savaşın yumuşadığı uluslararası konjonktürel ortamda doğdu. Bu siyasi hareketler Türkiye’nin kendine özgü toplumsal koşulları altında farklı iktidar stratejileri geliştirdiler. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Yön (dergi), TİP (Türkiye İşçi Partisi) ve MDD (Milli Demokratik Devrim) şeklinde ifade edilen siyasi hareketlerin egemen sınıflara karşı yürüttüğü hegemonya mücadelesi süresince, siyasal iktidarın ele geçirilmesine ilişkin kuramsal temelde geliştirdikleri farklı bakış açılarını ele almaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f91776a541b5be3e38d62886a975e6f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57454375,"asset_id":37484528,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57454375/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37484528"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37484528"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37484528; 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Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Yapısalcı Marksizmin en önemli isimlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Althusser’in, Marksizmi özgürleştirme kapsamında toplum ve ideoloji kavramlarını yeniden inşa etme çabası, Marksist düşünce sistemi içinde kalarak kuramsal düzeyde bir değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sırasıyla Althusser’in, Hegel diyalektiğinden farklı olarak özgün bir Marx diyalektiğini nasıl kavradığını; toplumsal oluşumu meydana getiren çeşitli yapısal düzey ve kertelerin özgül etkililikte eklemlendiği, ama son kertede ekonomi tarafından belirlenen karmaşık yapının nasıl inşa edildiğini ve üretim ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerden türeyen ilişkilerle kurulan hayali ilişkinin bir ifade şekli olarak ideolojinin toplumsal rolü üzerinde durulmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d6dcce22cc6c9fe52f453ead7e60075" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46727942,"asset_id":26430722,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46727942/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26430722"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26430722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26430722; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20022159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022159/KAP%C3%8DTAL%C3%8DST_DEVLET_%C3%9CZER%C3%8DNE_GEL%C3%8D%C5%9ET%C3%8DR%C3%8DLEN_KURAMSAL_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR_POULANTZAS_M%C4%B0L%C4%B0BAND_ve_LACLAU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of KAPÍTALÍST DEVLET ÜZERÍNE GELÍŞTÍRÍLEN KURAMSAL TARTIŞMALAR: POULANTZAS, MİLİBAND ve LACLAU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40961594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022159/KAP%C3%8DTAL%C3%8DST_DEVLET_%C3%9CZER%C3%8DNE_GEL%C3%8D%C5%9ET%C3%8DR%C3%8DLEN_KURAMSAL_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR_POULANTZAS_M%C4%B0L%C4%B0BAND_ve_LACLAU">KAPÍTALÍST DEVLET ÜZERÍNE GELÍŞTÍRÍLEN KURAMSAL TARTIŞMALAR: POULANTZAS, MİLİBAND ve LACLAU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>AKDENİZ İ.İ.B.F. DERGİSİ</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Poulantzas, helli hir soyutlama düzeyinden harekede hir toplumsal olujumun analizini "siyasal," ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Poulantzas, helli hir soyutlama düzeyinden harekede hir toplumsal <br />olujumun analizini "siyasal," "ideolojik" ve "ekonomik" düzeyler arasinda <br />kurdugu göreli özerk üijkiler temelinde kuram.salla§tirmsya çahjti. Böylece <br />devlet, göreli özerk hir niteüge hürünmüf hir jeküde, hir toplumsal <br />olujumun "hirligini" ve "tutunumunu" saglayan hir sinif ayg:ti olarak <br />kavranmij oluyordu. Poulantzas, odak noktasini Kapitalist devletin <br />olujturdugu temel sorunsali, "yönetici smif," "devlet üyesi seçkinler," "devlet <br />aygitlari," "sinif iktidan," "devlet iktidan," "ütetim tarzi," "geçerli etki" gihi <br />- farkh inceleme 'alanlariyla haglantih hir jekUde gelijtirmij olsa da, yürütülen <br />hu tartijmalarm kuramsal zeminini devletin "göreli özerkligi" düjüncesi <br />olujturmakta idi. Bu çaLjmanin temel amaci kapitalist devlet sorunsaliru <br />Poulantzas, Milihand ve Ladau arasinda geçen siyasi poiemikler üzednden <br />ele alarak degerlendirmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2de15139c454b79cd9042eb44eb00bf6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961594,"asset_id":20022159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961594/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022159; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20022094"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022094/GRAMSC%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_DEVLET_VE_HEGEMONYA_KAVRAMLARININ_KURAMSAL_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CMLEMES%C4%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of GRAMSCİ'NİN DEVLET VE HEGEMONYA KAVRAMLARININ KURAMSAL ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40961537/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022094/GRAMSC%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_DEVLET_VE_HEGEMONYA_KAVRAMLARININ_KURAMSAL_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CMLEMES%C4%B0">GRAMSCİ'NİN DEVLET VE HEGEMONYA KAVRAMLARININ KURAMSAL ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>YDÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gramsci, sivil toplum, devlet, faşizm, sınıf gibi, Batı Avrupa siyasal düşünce tarihi içinde geli...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gramsci, sivil toplum, devlet, faşizm, sınıf gibi, Batı Avrupa siyasal düşünce tarihi içinde gelişen bir dizi kavram setini hem Marksist siyaset teorisinin geleneksel öndeyişi içinde yeniden inceleyerek hem de bunların yerine yenilerini geliştirerek Marksist teorinin gelişmesine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlamıştır. O’nun çalışmaları İtalyan toplumunun özgün koşularının incelenmesinde ve mevcut sorunların çözümüne yönelik yaptığı çalışmalarla sınırlı kalmayıp, farklı kapitalist toplumsal oluşumların ortaya çıkardığı tarihsel blokların incelenmesine dönük önemli açılımlarda da bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal, tarihsel koşullar tarafından belirlenmiş verili bir toplumsal oluşuma bağlı olarak gelişen bir “tarihsel blok”un sürekliliğini sağlaması açısından, “devlet”in ve “hegemonya”nın toplumsal işlevini anlamaya yönelik bir girişimi ifade etmektedir. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede, Gramsci’nin temel tartışma metinleriyle bağlantılı olarak, kapitalist devlet, hegemonya, karşı hegemonya, mevzi savaşı kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="afa6e76e18ce60f36f20d7c4e4592c63" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961537,"asset_id":20022094,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961537/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022094"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022094; 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Rusya’da devrimci dönüşüm sorunsalına Lenin açısından bakıldığında sosyalizmin gerçekleşmesi için bir devrime ihtiyaç vardır. Ancak, Rusya’nın kendine özgü koşulları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, işçi sınıfının <br />“bilinçlendirilmesi” gerekliliği ön plana çıkar. Lenin, bu noktadan sonra kitlelerin bilinçlendirilmesinin merkezi esaslara dayalı örgütlenmiş disiplinli bir parti aracılığıyla aşılabileceğini iddia eder. Rus burjuvazisinin güçlü olmayışı burjuva devrimini güçleştiren temel faktörlerden biridir. Bu noktadan sonra Lenin, kapitalizmin görece geliştiği ve güçlü burjuvazinin olmadığı ülkelerde işçi köylü ittifakı temelinde burjuva demokratik devriminin gerçekleştirebileceği iddiasında bulunur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e42b8221356142857c4b3ec98b37653" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961502,"asset_id":20022057,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961502/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022057"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022057"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022057; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20022032"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022032/Poulantzas_%C4%B1n_Kapitalist_Devlet_Kuram%C4%B1_Sivil_Toplum_ve_Devlet_Aras%C4%B1ndaki_%C4%B0kili%C4%9Fin_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Poulantzas’ın Kapitalist Devlet Kuramı: Sivil Toplum ve Devlet Arasındaki İkiliğin Aşılması" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40961487/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022032/Poulantzas_%C4%B1n_Kapitalist_Devlet_Kuram%C4%B1_Sivil_Toplum_ve_Devlet_Aras%C4%B1ndaki_%C4%B0kili%C4%9Fin_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1">Poulantzas’ın Kapitalist Devlet Kuramı: Sivil Toplum ve Devlet Arasındaki İkiliğin Aşılması</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>YDÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel problematik kapitalist devlet sorunsalını, siyaset biliminin birbiri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel problematik kapitalist devlet sorunsalını, siyaset biliminin birbiriyle çok bağlantılı kavramlarını ifade eden sınıf, iktidar ve ideoloji gibi temel araştırma nesneleriyle olan bağlantısından hareketle, devletin bir tarihsel blokun oluşması üzerindeki etkilerinin yapısal düzey ve kerteler üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlarını araştırmaya yöneliktir. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede: Birinci bölümde, kapitalist devlet sorunsalı, sivil toplum ile olan karşıtlığı temelinden hareketle değil de, ekonomi ile olan diyalektik ilişki temelinde nasıl ele alındığı, tartışılacaktır. İkinci bölümde, kapitalist devletin bir toplumsal oluşum üzerindeki etkisi, sınıf mücadelesinin dolayımlarının bu süreç üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı çeşitli etkileri de dikkate alarak araştırılacaktır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="40ad6b48d84221cf9359aa430887bd40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961487,"asset_id":20022032,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961487/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022032; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Berker Bank</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106044075"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106044075/D%C3%BCnyada_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_de_Sa%C4%9F_Pop%C3%BClizmin_Y%C3%BCkseli%C5%9Fi_ve_G%C3%BCncel_Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sağ Popülizmin Yükselişi ve Güncel Tartışmalar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105345506/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106044075/D%C3%BCnyada_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_de_Sa%C4%9F_Pop%C3%BClizmin_Y%C3%BCkseli%C5%9Fi_ve_G%C3%BCncel_Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar">Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sağ Popülizmin Yükselişi ve Güncel Tartışmalar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nobel Yayınları</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sağ popülist hareketlerin geniş kitleler nezdinde somut bir nitelik kazanması, tarihsel açıdan ik...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sağ popülist hareketlerin geniş kitleler nezdinde somut bir nitelik kazanması, tarihsel açıdan iki temel olgunun birleşmesinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar. Birincisi, 70'lerin sonu 80'lerin başında neoliberal politikaların gelişmesine bağlı olarak refah devletinin dayandığı sosyal politikalara son verilmesi, toplumsal uzlaşıyı ortadan kaldırmakla kalmaz, hoşnutsuzluğu genel bir eğilim hâline dönüştürür. İkincisi, 90'lı yılların başında Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasıyla birlikte reel sosyalist hareketlerde yaşanan ideolojik bunalım, devrimci hareketlerin zayıflamasına ve faaliyet alanının daralmasına neden olur.<br />Genel manada “Popülizm nedir?” sorusuna sınırları belirlenmiş net bir yanıtın verilebilmesi pek mümkün görünmüyor. Popülizm, içinde yer aldığı sorunsala bağlı olarak farklı anlamlar ihtiva etmektedir. Popülizm ifadesi; iktisat politikalarının belirlenmesinde, sınıflar arası ittifakların oluşturulmasında, farklı devlet tipi ve biçimleri, bunlara özgü siyasal rejimler, toplumsal hareketler, ideoloji gibi çeşitli olguları tanımlamakta kullanılır. Bir siyasal strateji olarak popülist hareketin, sol ya da sağ olarak tanımlanması, bir siyasal form olarak hangi ideolojik söylemlere eklemleneceğine bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterir. Bu çerçevede sağ popülizm; neo-milliyetçilik, ekonomik milliyetçilik ve sosyal muhafazakârlığı merkeze alan bir siyasi ideoloji olarak anlam kazanır. Sağ popülist hareketler, devlet aygıtında yalnızca yerli grup üyelerinin yaşaması gerektiğini savunan yabancı düşmanı ve yerlicilik (nativist) vurgusuyla somut bir nitelik kazanır. Yerlicilik vurgusu, yer yer ırkçılık temaları içerse de ırkçı olmayan ve kültür veya dine dayalı da olabilir. Sağ popülizm, otoriterlik ve yerlicilik niteliğinin yanı sıra yabancı düşmanı bir niteliğe sahiptir.<br />Bu derleme çalışmasında, "sağ popülizm" olgusu, dünyada ve Türkiye'de kuramsal ve güncel tartışmalar ekseninde ele alınarak incelenmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ad4baa98280a23b1a5737e2effd24c22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105345506,"asset_id":106044075,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105345506/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106044075"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106044075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106044075; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44318456"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44318456/D%C4%B0S%C4%B0PL%C4%B0N_TOPLUMUNDAN_KONTROL_TOPLUMUNA_KAMP_GETTO_ve_DI%C5%9ELANMI%C5%9ELIK"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DİSİPLİN TOPLUMUNDAN KONTROL TOPLUMUNA: KAMP, GETTO ve DIŞLANMIŞLIK" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64706192/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44318456/D%C4%B0S%C4%B0PL%C4%B0N_TOPLUMUNDAN_KONTROL_TOPLUMUNA_KAMP_GETTO_ve_DI%C5%9ELANMI%C5%9ELIK">DİSİPLİN TOPLUMUNDAN KONTROL TOPLUMUNA: KAMP, GETTO ve DIŞLANMIŞLIK</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimlerinde Güncel Akademik Araştırmalar</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Siyasal ilişki bir yasaklama ilişkisidir. Egemen iktidarın temel etkinliği, siyasetin orijinal un...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Siyasal ilişki bir yasaklama ilişkisidir. Egemen iktidarın temel etkinliği, siyasetin orijinal unsuru olarak, doğa ile kültürün, “zoẽ” ile “bios’un” eklemlendiği eşik olarak çıplak hayatı üretmektedir. Bugün batının biyo-siyasal paradigması şehir değil; kamptır. Bu çalışmada Giorgio Agamben’in kuramsal çözümlemelerinden hareketle modern toplumda iktidar olgusunun çeşitli görünümlerini açığa vuran kamp, getto ve dışlanmışlık olgusu incelenmektedir</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d48b99a5273e58b7794ffde683506ed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64706192,"asset_id":44318456,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64706192/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44318456"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44318456"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44318456; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44289652"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44289652/S%C4%B0YASAL_D%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CNCEN%C4%B0N_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1f_Siyaset_Devlet"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SİYASAL DÜŞÜNCENİN DEĞİŞİMİNDE: Sınıf, Siyaset, Devlet" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64671795/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44289652/S%C4%B0YASAL_D%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CNCEN%C4%B0N_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1f_Siyaset_Devlet">SİYASAL DÜŞÜNCENİN DEĞİŞİMİNDE: Sınıf, Siyaset, Devlet</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>NOBEL AKADEMİK YAYINLARI</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Geleneksel tarih yazımının şekillendirdiği çalışmaların pek çoğu egemen sınıf(lar)ın olağanüstü y...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Geleneksel tarih yazımının şekillendirdiği çalışmaların pek çoğu egemen sınıf(lar)ın olağanüstü yetenekleri, yaptıkları savaşları, antlaşmaları, fetihleri ve eşi benzeri görülmemiş kahramanlıkları üzerine dizilen methiyelere dayandırılarak yapılır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, farklı sosyal sınıfların birbiriyle olan iktisadi ve toplumsal ilişkilerini ve bu ilişkilerin doğurduğu sonuçlar üzerinden hareketle siyasal düşüncenin gelişme ve değişme dinamiklerini, içinden çıktığı tarihsel ve toplumsal gerçeklikten koparmadan kavramaktır. Bu çalışmanın hedeflediği amaç ve sınırlar çerçevesinde; Antik Yunan uygarlığında önemli bir yeri olan kent devletlerinde (Polis), dinin egemen olduğu Ortaçağ Avrupası’nda ve kapitalizmin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan modern toplumda, siyasal düşüncenin geçirdiği çeşitli evreleri sınıf, siyaset ve devlet bağlamında ele alarak incelenmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="68b06be982d2a41c8d67b57272fb76a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64671795,"asset_id":44289652,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64671795/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44289652"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44289652"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44289652; 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37876294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37876294]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37876294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37876294']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4350643" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="121616277"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/121616277/S%C4%B0YASET_YAPMA_B%C4%B0%C3%87%C4%B0M%C4%B0_OLARAK_M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0YET%C3%87%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_VE_ANT%C4%B0KOM%C3%9CN%C4%B0ZM_OLGULAR_S%C3%9CRE%C3%87LER_ARAYI%C5%9ELAR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SİYASET YAPMA BİÇİMİ OLARAK MİLLİYETÇİLİK VE ANTİKOMÜNİZM: OLGULAR, SÜREÇLER, ARAYIŞLAR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/116450993/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/121616277/S%C4%B0YASET_YAPMA_B%C4%B0%C3%87%C4%B0M%C4%B0_OLARAK_M%C4%B0LL%C4%B0YET%C3%87%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_VE_ANT%C4%B0KOM%C3%9CN%C4%B0ZM_OLGULAR_S%C3%9CRE%C3%87LER_ARAYI%C5%9ELAR">SİYASET YAPMA BİÇİMİ OLARAK MİLLİYETÇİLİK VE ANTİKOMÜNİZM: OLGULAR, SÜREÇLER, ARAYIŞLAR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Memleket Siyaset Yönetim</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında başlayıp, 40'lı yıllarda somut bir görünüm ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında başlayıp, 40'lı yıllarda somut bir görünüm kazanan bir siyaset yapma biçimi olan Türk sağının en önemli argümanı olarak antikomünist söylem ve uygulamaların ortaya çıkardığı toplumsal hadiseleri çeşitli yönleriyle incelemektir. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede tek parti döneminde siyasal hayata egemen olan resmi milliyetçilik ideolojisinin ayırt edici özellikleri ve sola karşı olan tutumu; ırkçılık ve irredantizm üzerinden şekillenen Turancılık ideolojisi ve temsil ettiği siyaset tarzı; tek parti döneminde ve sonrasında sol siyasal hareketlerin uzun vadede varlığını sürdürmesine izin verilmemiş olmasının demokrasi açısından doğurduğu olumsuz sonuçları; bir siyaset yapma biçimi olarak antikomünizmin bağımlı sınıflara karşı bir baskı unsuru olarak kullanmasının ortaya çıkardığı siyasal sonuçları çeşitli yönleriyle ele alınarak incelenmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a10ed94b63414022d847cad8648a00c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116450993,"asset_id":121616277,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116450993/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121616277"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121616277"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121616277; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="65887006"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/65887006/_KLAS%C4%B0K_FA%C5%9E%C4%B0ZM_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_MARKS%C4%B0ST_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of (KLASİK) FAŞİZM ÜZERİNE MARKSİST TARTIŞMALAR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77289797/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/65887006/_KLAS%C4%B0K_FA%C5%9E%C4%B0ZM_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_MARKS%C4%B0ST_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR">(KLASİK) FAŞİZM ÜZERİNE MARKSİST TARTIŞMALAR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi/Journal of Social Sciences</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Almanya ve İtalya özelinde ortaya çıkan faşist hareketleri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Almanya ve İtalya özelinde ortaya çıkan faşist hareketlerin yükseliş nedenlerini, sınırlarını Marksist dünya görüşünün belirlediği farklı bakış açılarından hareketle kavramayı amaçlamaktadır. Faşizmin sınıfsal oluşumuna, fenomenolojisine (ideolojisi, örgütlenmesi ve iktidar yapısı) ve işlevine ilişkin boyutları bütünlükçü bir toplumsal kuram bağlamında ele alma girişimi ilk olarak Kominter’de yapılan tartışmalar çerçevesinde ortaya çıkmışsa da, esas olarak Poulantzas’ın geliştirdiği kuramsal çözümlemelerde somut bir niteliğe bürünmüştür. Bu çalışma iki üst başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Birinci üst başlık altında Komintern’in ilk yedi (7) kongre ve toplantılarında faşizmin yükseliş nedenleri üzerine yapılan tartışmalar ele alınmakta; bu tartışmaların, Komintern’in dağılması sonrasında hangi noktalarda devam ettiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. İkinci üst başlık altında Komintern’de faşizm üzerine yapılan tartışmaların ekonomizme yol açtığı gerekçesiyle bütünlükçü bir değerlendirmenin geliştirilemediğini ileri süren Poulantzas’ın faşizmin yükselişi üzerine geliştirdiği özgün kuramsal çözümlemeleri ele alınmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="816f21f8ac190c052e95445720eb2f53" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":77289797,"asset_id":65887006,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77289797/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="65887006"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65887006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65887006; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40999703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40999703/Marksizmden_Post_Marksizme_Farkl%C4%B1_Siyasal_A%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1mlar_Different_Political_Perspectives_from_Marxism_to_Post_Marxism_Rasim_Berker_BANK_1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Marksizm'den Post-Marksizm'e Farklı Siyasal Açılımlar Different Political Perspectives from Marxism to Post-Marxism Rasim Berker BANK 1" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61280742/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40999703/Marksizmden_Post_Marksizme_Farkl%C4%B1_Siyasal_A%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1mlar_Different_Political_Perspectives_from_Marxism_to_Post_Marxism_Rasim_Berker_BANK_1">Marksizm'den Post-Marksizm'e Farklı Siyasal Açılımlar Different Political Perspectives from Marxism to Post-Marxism Rasim Berker BANK 1</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz Post-Marksizm, tüm toplumların tarihi sınıf mücadeleleri tarihidir çeklindeki geleneksel Marks...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz Post-Marksizm, tüm toplumların tarihi sınıf mücadeleleri tarihidir çeklindeki geleneksel Marksist düşünceden farklı olarak, merkezinde sınıf mücadelesinin, sınıf sömürüsünün yer aldığı tarihsel materyalizmin reddi üzerine oturur. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Marksizm'den başlayıp post-Marksizm'e uzanan tarihsel süreç içinde oluşan siyasal ve ideolojik uğrakların kuramsal çözümlemesini amaçlamaktadır. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede Marksist düşüncenin gelişimi; Ferdinand de Saussure'ün dilbilim ve Lèvi Strauss'un antropoloji alanındaki yapısalcı toplum kavrayışı; yapısalcı Marksizm'in yapı özne arasındaki ilişkiden hareketle geliştirdiği sınıf, siyaset ve devlet çözümlemesi; Post-Fordizmin gelişimiyle birlikte sınıf mücadelesinin yerini farklı toplumsal hareketlere bırakması ve post-Marksist düşüncenin en yetkin ifadesi olarak kabul edilen Ernesto Laclau ve Chantal Mouffe'un söylem kuramı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Abstract Different than the traditional Marxist thought indicating that the history of all societies is the history of class struggles, post-Marxism is grounded on the rejection of historical materialism with class struggle and class exploitation at its center. The primary research question that forms the basis of this study aims to make a theoretical analysis of the political and ideological grounds that emerge during the historical process starting from Marxism and stretching all the way to post-Marxism. Development of Marxist thought; structuralist society understanding of Ferdinand de Saussure in linguistics and of Lèvi Strauss in anthropology; the class, politics and state analysis of structuralist Marxism developed as based on the relationship between structure and object; class struggle being replaced by different social movements with the development of Post-Fordism and the discourse theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe accepted as the most competent expression of post-Marxist thought are issues that the study lays emphasis on.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62c95e41b93832574a5c6add27ea8194" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61280742,"asset_id":40999703,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61280742/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40999703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40999703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40999703; 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Immanuel Wallerstein’nın sınıf mücadelesi çerçevesinde geliştirdiği “merkez-çevre”, “yarı çevre” kavramından hareketle kapitalist sistemin işleyişinin kuramsal çözümlemesini yapmaktır. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede, demokratik ilkelerin kurumsal bir nitelik kazandığı Batı Avrupa’da sivil toplum uğrağında hegemonyanın nasıl üretildiğini; bağımlı sınıfların kapitalist sistemin varlığına son vererek yeni bir tarihsel blok inşa etmek amacıyla karşı hegemonyayı nasıl inşa etmesi gerektiği yönündeki bir dizi ufuk açıcı sorular üzerinde durulmaktadır. Wallerstein’ı düşüncelerinden hareketle, kapitalist dünya sisteminin varlığını sürdürebilmesi için “artı değer”in (plus value) üretiminin sermaye birikiminin sağlanması için burjuvazinin sınıfsal egemenliği açısından neden gerekli olduğu anlatılmaktadır. Bunu yaparken “merkez”, “çevre” ve “yarı çevre” ülkeleri arasında kurulan hegemonik ilişki de dikkate alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, devletin kapitalist sistemin sürekliliğini sağlaması için üstlendiği işlev üzerinde de durulmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c1b175347964a9f4562390880937107e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61077747,"asset_id":40795518,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61077747/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40795518"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40795518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40795518; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40593086"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40593086/EK%C4%B0M_DEVR%C4%B0M%C4%B0_N%C4%B0N_D%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CNSEL_ETK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_VE_1960_DAN_1970_E_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_SOLU_NUN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0DAR_M%C3%9CCADELES%C4%B0NDE_FARKLI_KURAMSAL_A%C3%87ILIMLAR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of EKİM DEVRİMİ’NİN DÜŞÜNSEL ETKİSİ VE 1960’DAN 1970’E TÜRKİYE SOLU’NUN İKTİDAR MÜCADELESİNDE FARKLI KURAMSAL AÇILIMLAR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60872505/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40593086/EK%C4%B0M_DEVR%C4%B0M%C4%B0_N%C4%B0N_D%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CNSEL_ETK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_VE_1960_DAN_1970_E_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_SOLU_NUN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0DAR_M%C3%9CCADELES%C4%B0NDE_FARKLI_KURAMSAL_A%C3%87ILIMLAR">EKİM DEVRİMİ’NİN DÜŞÜNSEL ETKİSİ VE 1960’DAN 1970’E TÜRKİYE SOLU’NUN İKTİDAR MÜCADELESİNDE FARKLI KURAMSAL AÇILIMLAR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> 60’lı yılların başlarında yasal alanda örgütlenme fırsatı bulan sol-sosyalist hareketler tarihse...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">60’lı yılların başlarında yasal alanda örgütlenme fırsatı bulan sol-sosyalist hareketler tarihsel açıdan Türkiye’nin toplumsal dinamiklerinin gelişiminin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmışsa da, bu hareketlerin stratejik temelde geliştirdikleri kuramsal çözümlemeler aralarındaki tüm farklılıklara rağmen esas olarak Ekim Devrimi deneyiminin ortaya koyduğu düşüncelere dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal emperyalist aşamada azgelişmiş ülkelerde sosyalist devrimlerin gerçekleşmesi noktasında Ekim Devrimi’nin Türkiye sol’u üzerindeki kuramsal etkisinin hangi noktalarda ortaya çıktığını göstermekle birlikte; Yön (Dergi), TİP (Türkiye İşçi Partisi) ve MDD (Milli Demokratik Devrim) şeklinde ifade edilen siyasi hareketlerin egemen sınıflara karşı yürüttüğü hegemonya mücadelesi süresince, siyasal iktidarın ele geçirilmesine ilişkin kuramsal temelde geliştirdikleri farklı bakış açılarını ele almaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e80b0fb645a7544ea9ffed67dde7ad42" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60872505,"asset_id":40593086,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60872505/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40593086"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40593086"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40593086; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39151657"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39151657/S%C4%B0V%C4%B0L_TOPLUM_DEVLET_KAR%C5%9EITLI%C4%9EI_TEMEL%C4%B0NDE_%C3%87OKLUK_SORUNSALINA_TAR%C4%B0HSEL_BAKI%C5%9E"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of SİVİL TOPLUM-DEVLET KARŞITLIĞI TEMELİNDE ÇOKLUK SORUNSALINA TARİHSEL BAKIŞ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59275439/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39151657/S%C4%B0V%C4%B0L_TOPLUM_DEVLET_KAR%C5%9EITLI%C4%9EI_TEMEL%C4%B0NDE_%C3%87OKLUK_SORUNSALINA_TAR%C4%B0HSEL_BAKI%C5%9E">SİVİL TOPLUM-DEVLET KARŞITLIĞI TEMELİNDE ÇOKLUK SORUNSALINA TARİHSEL BAKIŞ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>YDÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Toplumsal yaşamın çok farklı kesimlerini oluşturan “çokluk” olgusunun devlet tarafından Antik dön...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Toplumsal yaşamın çok farklı kesimlerini oluşturan “çokluk” olgusunun devlet tarafından Antik dönemden başlayıp modern kapitalist toplumlara kadar olan tarihsel sürecin çeşitli uğraklarında farklı görünümler altında siyasal temsil süreçlerinden dışlanmış olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Kapitalizmin gelişimiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan modern toplumlarda içerik olarak yüklenilen manada olmasa da, “sivil toplum” kavramının Aristoteles tarafından Antik Yunan’da Polis’i tanımlarken farklı bir anlama gelecek şekilde kullanılmıştır. Polis’in yönetim yapısına bakıldığında yöneten ve yönetilen arasındaki egemenlik ilişkilerinden kaynaklanan bir dizi siyasi gerilimin farklı bir biçimde sürdüğünü söyleyebiliriz. Yöneten ve yönetilen arasındaki egemenlik ilişkilerinden kaynaklanan gerilimlerin daha sonraki dönemlerde oluşacak farklı toplumsal oluşumlarda da –feodal toplum ve kapitalist toplum- devam ettiğini göreceğiz. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal, sivil toplum-devlet karşıtlığından hareketle “çokluk” sorunsalının kuramsal bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktadır. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede ulus devletin egemenliği altında yöneten ve yönetilen arasında ortaya çıkan temsil sorununun toplumun çok farklı kesimleri üzerinde yaratmış olduğu dışlayıcı etkinin aşılmasına yönelik siyaseten bir çabanın “çoğulculuk” (pluralism) ve “çokluk” (Multitude) düşüncesi temelinde nasıl geliştirilebileceği sorusuna bir yanıt aranmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0809b92b0f022da861ee478cf561d63" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59275439,"asset_id":39151657,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59275439/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39151657"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39151657"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39151657; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37484528"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37484528/60_l%C4%B1_YILLARIN_HEGEMONYA_M%C3%9CCADELES%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_SOLUNUN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0DAR_ARAYI%C5%9EI"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 60’lı YILLARIN HEGEMONYA MÜCADELESİNDE TÜRKİYE SOLU'NUN İKTİDAR ARAYIŞI" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57454375/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37484528/60_l%C4%B1_YILLARIN_HEGEMONYA_M%C3%9CCADELES%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_SOLUNUN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0DAR_ARAYI%C5%9EI">60’lı YILLARIN HEGEMONYA MÜCADELESİNDE TÜRKİYE SOLU'NUN İKTİDAR ARAYIŞI</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>YDÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Çok partili siyasal hayata geçilmesiyle sınıfsal kompozisyonu şehirde komprador burjuvazinin kırs...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Çok partili siyasal hayata geçilmesiyle sınıfsal kompozisyonu şehirde komprador burjuvazinin kırsalda büyük toprak sahiplerinin oluşturduğu karşı devrim ittifakının emperyalizmin de desteğini alarak iktidara gelip, Kemalist Devrim’in kazanımlarını büyük ölçüde sekteye uğratmış olduğu düşüncesi aralarındaki tüm farklılıklara rağmen TİP (Türkiye İşçi Partisi), Yön ve MDD (Milli Demokratik Devrim) şeklinde ortaya çıkan siyasi hareketlerin ortak düşüncesini oluşturmaktaydı. Bu üç (3) siyasi hareket, 27 Mayıs 1960 askeri darbesi ve onun ürünü olan 1961 Anayasası’nın sağladığı görece demokratik bir ortamda, kapitalist ABD ve komünist SSCB arasındaki soğuk savaşın yumuşadığı uluslararası konjonktürel ortamda doğdu. Bu siyasi hareketler Türkiye’nin kendine özgü toplumsal koşulları altında farklı iktidar stratejileri geliştirdiler. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Yön (dergi), TİP (Türkiye İşçi Partisi) ve MDD (Milli Demokratik Devrim) şeklinde ifade edilen siyasi hareketlerin egemen sınıflara karşı yürüttüğü hegemonya mücadelesi süresince, siyasal iktidarın ele geçirilmesine ilişkin kuramsal temelde geliştirdikleri farklı bakış açılarını ele almaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8f91776a541b5be3e38d62886a975e6f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57454375,"asset_id":37484528,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57454375/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37484528"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37484528"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37484528; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26430722"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26430722/Althusserin_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinde_Toplum_ve_%C4%B0deoloji"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Althusser'in Düşüncesinde Toplum ve İdeoloji" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46727942/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26430722/Althusserin_D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCncesinde_Toplum_ve_%C4%B0deoloji">Althusser'in Düşüncesinde Toplum ve İdeoloji</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Amme İdaresi Dergisi</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Louis Althusser’in Marksizmi özgürleştirme çabası büyük ölçüde soyut düzeyde kalan felsefi çalışm...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Louis Althusser’in Marksizmi özgürleştirme çabası büyük ölçüde soyut düzeyde kalan felsefi çalışmalar şeklinde görünse de, esas olarak Stalinist ideolojinin sınırlarını çizdiği geleneksel Marksist söylemde ifadesini bulan ön kabullere karşı bir itirazı dile getiriyordu. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal Yapısalcı Marksizmin en önemli isimlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Althusser’in, Marksizmi özgürleştirme kapsamında toplum ve ideoloji kavramlarını yeniden inşa etme çabası, Marksist düşünce sistemi içinde kalarak kuramsal düzeyde bir değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sırasıyla Althusser’in, Hegel diyalektiğinden farklı olarak özgün bir Marx diyalektiğini nasıl kavradığını; toplumsal oluşumu meydana getiren çeşitli yapısal düzey ve kertelerin özgül etkililikte eklemlendiği, ama son kertede ekonomi tarafından belirlenen karmaşık yapının nasıl inşa edildiğini ve üretim ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerden türeyen ilişkilerle kurulan hayali ilişkinin bir ifade şekli olarak ideolojinin toplumsal rolü üzerinde durulmaktadır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d6dcce22cc6c9fe52f453ead7e60075" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46727942,"asset_id":26430722,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46727942/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26430722"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26430722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26430722; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20022159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022159/KAP%C3%8DTAL%C3%8DST_DEVLET_%C3%9CZER%C3%8DNE_GEL%C3%8D%C5%9ET%C3%8DR%C3%8DLEN_KURAMSAL_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR_POULANTZAS_M%C4%B0L%C4%B0BAND_ve_LACLAU"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of KAPÍTALÍST DEVLET ÜZERÍNE GELÍŞTÍRÍLEN KURAMSAL TARTIŞMALAR: POULANTZAS, MİLİBAND ve LACLAU" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40961594/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022159/KAP%C3%8DTAL%C3%8DST_DEVLET_%C3%9CZER%C3%8DNE_GEL%C3%8D%C5%9ET%C3%8DR%C3%8DLEN_KURAMSAL_TARTI%C5%9EMALAR_POULANTZAS_M%C4%B0L%C4%B0BAND_ve_LACLAU">KAPÍTALÍST DEVLET ÜZERÍNE GELÍŞTÍRÍLEN KURAMSAL TARTIŞMALAR: POULANTZAS, MİLİBAND ve LACLAU</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>AKDENİZ İ.İ.B.F. DERGİSİ</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Poulantzas, helli hir soyutlama düzeyinden harekede hir toplumsal olujumun analizini "siyasal," ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Poulantzas, helli hir soyutlama düzeyinden harekede hir toplumsal <br />olujumun analizini "siyasal," "ideolojik" ve "ekonomik" düzeyler arasinda <br />kurdugu göreli özerk üijkiler temelinde kuram.salla§tirmsya çahjti. Böylece <br />devlet, göreli özerk hir niteüge hürünmüf hir jeküde, hir toplumsal <br />olujumun "hirligini" ve "tutunumunu" saglayan hir sinif ayg:ti olarak <br />kavranmij oluyordu. Poulantzas, odak noktasini Kapitalist devletin <br />olujturdugu temel sorunsali, "yönetici smif," "devlet üyesi seçkinler," "devlet <br />aygitlari," "sinif iktidan," "devlet iktidan," "ütetim tarzi," "geçerli etki" gihi <br />- farkh inceleme 'alanlariyla haglantih hir jekUde gelijtirmij olsa da, yürütülen <br />hu tartijmalarm kuramsal zeminini devletin "göreli özerkligi" düjüncesi <br />olujturmakta idi. Bu çaLjmanin temel amaci kapitalist devlet sorunsaliru <br />Poulantzas, Milihand ve Ladau arasinda geçen siyasi poiemikler üzednden <br />ele alarak degerlendirmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2de15139c454b79cd9042eb44eb00bf6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961594,"asset_id":20022159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961594/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022159; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20022094"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022094/GRAMSC%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_DEVLET_VE_HEGEMONYA_KAVRAMLARININ_KURAMSAL_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CMLEMES%C4%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of GRAMSCİ'NİN DEVLET VE HEGEMONYA KAVRAMLARININ KURAMSAL ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40961537/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022094/GRAMSC%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_DEVLET_VE_HEGEMONYA_KAVRAMLARININ_KURAMSAL_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CMLEMES%C4%B0">GRAMSCİ'NİN DEVLET VE HEGEMONYA KAVRAMLARININ KURAMSAL ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>YDÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gramsci, sivil toplum, devlet, faşizm, sınıf gibi, Batı Avrupa siyasal düşünce tarihi içinde geli...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gramsci, sivil toplum, devlet, faşizm, sınıf gibi, Batı Avrupa siyasal düşünce tarihi içinde gelişen bir dizi kavram setini hem Marksist siyaset teorisinin geleneksel öndeyişi içinde yeniden inceleyerek hem de bunların yerine yenilerini geliştirerek Marksist teorinin gelişmesine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlamıştır. O’nun çalışmaları İtalyan toplumunun özgün koşularının incelenmesinde ve mevcut sorunların çözümüne yönelik yaptığı çalışmalarla sınırlı kalmayıp, farklı kapitalist toplumsal oluşumların ortaya çıkardığı tarihsel blokların incelenmesine dönük önemli açılımlarda da bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel sorunsal, tarihsel koşullar tarafından belirlenmiş verili bir toplumsal oluşuma bağlı olarak gelişen bir “tarihsel blok”un sürekliliğini sağlaması açısından, “devlet”in ve “hegemonya”nın toplumsal işlevini anlamaya yönelik bir girişimi ifade etmektedir. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede, Gramsci’nin temel tartışma metinleriyle bağlantılı olarak, kapitalist devlet, hegemonya, karşı hegemonya, mevzi savaşı kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="afa6e76e18ce60f36f20d7c4e4592c63" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961537,"asset_id":20022094,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961537/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022094"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022094; 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Rusya’da devrimci dönüşüm sorunsalına Lenin açısından bakıldığında sosyalizmin gerçekleşmesi için bir devrime ihtiyaç vardır. Ancak, Rusya’nın kendine özgü koşulları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, işçi sınıfının <br />“bilinçlendirilmesi” gerekliliği ön plana çıkar. Lenin, bu noktadan sonra kitlelerin bilinçlendirilmesinin merkezi esaslara dayalı örgütlenmiş disiplinli bir parti aracılığıyla aşılabileceğini iddia eder. Rus burjuvazisinin güçlü olmayışı burjuva devrimini güçleştiren temel faktörlerden biridir. Bu noktadan sonra Lenin, kapitalizmin görece geliştiği ve güçlü burjuvazinin olmadığı ülkelerde işçi köylü ittifakı temelinde burjuva demokratik devriminin gerçekleştirebileceği iddiasında bulunur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e42b8221356142857c4b3ec98b37653" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961502,"asset_id":20022057,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961502/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022057"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022057"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022057; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="20022032"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022032/Poulantzas_%C4%B1n_Kapitalist_Devlet_Kuram%C4%B1_Sivil_Toplum_ve_Devlet_Aras%C4%B1ndaki_%C4%B0kili%C4%9Fin_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Poulantzas’ın Kapitalist Devlet Kuramı: Sivil Toplum ve Devlet Arasındaki İkiliğin Aşılması" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40961487/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/20022032/Poulantzas_%C4%B1n_Kapitalist_Devlet_Kuram%C4%B1_Sivil_Toplum_ve_Devlet_Aras%C4%B1ndaki_%C4%B0kili%C4%9Fin_A%C5%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1">Poulantzas’ın Kapitalist Devlet Kuramı: Sivil Toplum ve Devlet Arasındaki İkiliğin Aşılması</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>YDÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel problematik kapitalist devlet sorunsalını, siyaset biliminin birbiri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu çalışmaya konu olan temel problematik kapitalist devlet sorunsalını, siyaset biliminin birbiriyle çok bağlantılı kavramlarını ifade eden sınıf, iktidar ve ideoloji gibi temel araştırma nesneleriyle olan bağlantısından hareketle, devletin bir tarihsel blokun oluşması üzerindeki etkilerinin yapısal düzey ve kerteler üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlarını araştırmaya yöneliktir. Hedeflenen bu çerçevede: Birinci bölümde, kapitalist devlet sorunsalı, sivil toplum ile olan karşıtlığı temelinden hareketle değil de, ekonomi ile olan diyalektik ilişki temelinde nasıl ele alındığı, tartışılacaktır. İkinci bölümde, kapitalist devletin bir toplumsal oluşum üzerindeki etkisi, sınıf mücadelesinin dolayımlarının bu süreç üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı çeşitli etkileri de dikkate alarak araştırılacaktır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="40ad6b48d84221cf9359aa430887bd40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40961487,"asset_id":20022032,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40961487/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="20022032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20022032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20022032; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8755669" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="106044075"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/106044075/D%C3%BCnyada_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_de_Sa%C4%9F_Pop%C3%BClizmin_Y%C3%BCkseli%C5%9Fi_ve_G%C3%BCncel_Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sağ Popülizmin Yükselişi ve Güncel Tartışmalar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105345506/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106044075/D%C3%BCnyada_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_de_Sa%C4%9F_Pop%C3%BClizmin_Y%C3%BCkseli%C5%9Fi_ve_G%C3%BCncel_Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar">Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sağ Popülizmin Yükselişi ve Güncel Tartışmalar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Nobel Yayınları</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Sağ popülist hareketlerin geniş kitleler nezdinde somut bir nitelik kazanması, tarihsel açıdan ik...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Sağ popülist hareketlerin geniş kitleler nezdinde somut bir nitelik kazanması, tarihsel açıdan iki temel olgunun birleşmesinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar. Birincisi, 70'lerin sonu 80'lerin başında neoliberal politikaların gelişmesine bağlı olarak refah devletinin dayandığı sosyal politikalara son verilmesi, toplumsal uzlaşıyı ortadan kaldırmakla kalmaz, hoşnutsuzluğu genel bir eğilim hâline dönüştürür. İkincisi, 90'lı yılların başında Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasıyla birlikte reel sosyalist hareketlerde yaşanan ideolojik bunalım, devrimci hareketlerin zayıflamasına ve faaliyet alanının daralmasına neden olur.<br />Genel manada “Popülizm nedir?” sorusuna sınırları belirlenmiş net bir yanıtın verilebilmesi pek mümkün görünmüyor. Popülizm, içinde yer aldığı sorunsala bağlı olarak farklı anlamlar ihtiva etmektedir. Popülizm ifadesi; iktisat politikalarının belirlenmesinde, sınıflar arası ittifakların oluşturulmasında, farklı devlet tipi ve biçimleri, bunlara özgü siyasal rejimler, toplumsal hareketler, ideoloji gibi çeşitli olguları tanımlamakta kullanılır. Bir siyasal strateji olarak popülist hareketin, sol ya da sağ olarak tanımlanması, bir siyasal form olarak hangi ideolojik söylemlere eklemleneceğine bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterir. Bu çerçevede sağ popülizm; neo-milliyetçilik, ekonomik milliyetçilik ve sosyal muhafazakârlığı merkeze alan bir siyasi ideoloji olarak anlam kazanır. Sağ popülist hareketler, devlet aygıtında yalnızca yerli grup üyelerinin yaşaması gerektiğini savunan yabancı düşmanı ve yerlicilik (nativist) vurgusuyla somut bir nitelik kazanır. Yerlicilik vurgusu, yer yer ırkçılık temaları içerse de ırkçı olmayan ve kültür veya dine dayalı da olabilir. Sağ popülizm, otoriterlik ve yerlicilik niteliğinin yanı sıra yabancı düşmanı bir niteliğe sahiptir.<br />Bu derleme çalışmasında, "sağ popülizm" olgusu, dünyada ve Türkiye'de kuramsal ve güncel tartışmalar ekseninde ele alınarak incelenmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ad4baa98280a23b1a5737e2effd24c22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105345506,"asset_id":106044075,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105345506/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106044075"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106044075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106044075; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44318456"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44318456/D%C4%B0S%C4%B0PL%C4%B0N_TOPLUMUNDAN_KONTROL_TOPLUMUNA_KAMP_GETTO_ve_DI%C5%9ELANMI%C5%9ELIK"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of DİSİPLİN TOPLUMUNDAN KONTROL TOPLUMUNA: KAMP, GETTO ve DIŞLANMIŞLIK" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64706192/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44318456/D%C4%B0S%C4%B0PL%C4%B0N_TOPLUMUNDAN_KONTROL_TOPLUMUNA_KAMP_GETTO_ve_DI%C5%9ELANMI%C5%9ELIK">DİSİPLİN TOPLUMUNDAN KONTROL TOPLUMUNA: KAMP, GETTO ve DIŞLANMIŞLIK</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimlerinde Güncel Akademik Araştırmalar</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Siyasal ilişki bir yasaklama ilişkisidir. Egemen iktidarın temel etkinliği, siyasetin orijinal un...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Siyasal ilişki bir yasaklama ilişkisidir. Egemen iktidarın temel etkinliği, siyasetin orijinal unsuru olarak, doğa ile kültürün, “zoẽ” ile “bios’un” eklemlendiği eşik olarak çıplak hayatı üretmektedir. Bugün batının biyo-siyasal paradigması şehir değil; kamptır. Bu çalışmada Giorgio Agamben’in kuramsal çözümlemelerinden hareketle modern toplumda iktidar olgusunun çeşitli görünümlerini açığa vuran kamp, getto ve dışlanmışlık olgusu incelenmektedir</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d48b99a5273e58b7794ffde683506ed" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64706192,"asset_id":44318456,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64706192/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44318456"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44318456"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44318456; 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Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, farklı sosyal sınıfların birbiriyle olan iktisadi ve toplumsal ilişkilerini ve bu ilişkilerin doğurduğu sonuçlar üzerinden hareketle siyasal düşüncenin gelişme ve değişme dinamiklerini, içinden çıktığı tarihsel ve toplumsal gerçeklikten koparmadan kavramaktır. Bu çalışmanın hedeflediği amaç ve sınırlar çerçevesinde; Antik Yunan uygarlığında önemli bir yeri olan kent devletlerinde (Polis), dinin egemen olduğu Ortaçağ Avrupası’nda ve kapitalizmin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan modern toplumda, siyasal düşüncenin geçirdiği çeşitli evreleri sınıf, siyaset ve devlet bağlamında ele alarak incelenmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="68b06be982d2a41c8d67b57272fb76a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64671795,"asset_id":44289652,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64671795/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44289652"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44289652"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44289652; 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