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class="mw-page-title-main">Jeruusalemma algkogudus</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeruusalemma_algkogudus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Keel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Keel</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Jeruusalemma+algkogudus&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Jälgi</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jeruusalemma_algkogudus&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Muuda</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Jeruusalemma algkogudus</b> on aasta 30 m.a.j kevadel jeesusliikumise mõjul tekkinud esimene rühmitus <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Juudamaa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Juudamaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Juudamaal</a>, mis püsis kuni 132 m.a.j.</p> <p>Peale Jeesuse surma hakkasid tema sõbrad kogunema <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maarja_Magdaleena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maarja Magdaleena">Maarja Magdaleena</a> maja <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Clemine_tuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ülemine tuba">teisel korrusel</a> (nn "ülemine tuba"), <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeruusalemm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeruusalemm">Jeruusalemma</a> idaosas. Jeruusalemma koguduse tuumiku moodustasid Jeesuse valitud (üli)õpilased ja <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeesuse_sugulased?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeesuse sugulased">Jeesuse sugulased</a>.</p> <p>Jeruusalemma kogudus kujunes kiiresti. Aeglane kujunemine oleks Jeruusalemmas (kui juutluse keskmes) kiiresti summutatud, sest kujunevat kristlust peeti ohtlikuks ülemprestritele ja saduseride erakonna esindajatele. Seda näitavad <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stefanos&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stefanos (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stefanose</a> surm ja <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulus">Pauluse</a> (Sauluse) innukus koguduse tagakiusamisel. Koguduse rajamine pidi toimuma küllalt kiiresti. Kui arvestada Jeesuse surma ajaks kevadpühad aastal 30 ja Pauluse pöördumise tõenäoliseks ajaks aastad 32–34, siis Jeruusalemma koguduse hellenistliku erakonna vaenamine ja linnast minema ajamine võis toimuda enne Pauluse pöördumist. Seega kogudus pidi üsna kiiresti saavutama sellise mõjukuse, et vaenamisele vastu pidada.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeruusalemma_algkogudus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uku_Masing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uku Masing">Uku Masing</a> arvab, et lisaks Jeruusalemma kogudusele oli algusest peale oluline ka Galilea kogudus. Nende koguduste vahel valitses võistlus esikoha pärast. Masing arvab, et Galilea koguduse tähtsus on maha vaikitud (kuid peegeldub veel mõningates evangeeliumide pärimuskihistustes). Vaikimise põhjus võis olla Jeruusalemma algkoguduse juhtide soov olla ainus algkogudus. <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostlite_teod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostlite teod">Apostlite tegudes</a> kajastatakse peamiselt <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulus">Pauluse</a> tegevust, Jeruusalemma kogudust aga ainult seoses Paulusega. Galilea kogudusi ei mainitagi. (Vaikitakse ka Jeruusalemma koguduse esimesest juhist, sest paavstide loend algab Siimon Peetrusest (Galilealane), mitte Jaakobusest.)</p> <p>Kuna juudakristlased (<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natsareenid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natsareenid">natsareenid</a>) ei osalenud 66. aasta ülestõusus, siis pidid nad Simon bar Kochba ülestõusu eest põgenema 132. aastal <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Süüria">Süüriasse</a>, Jordani jõe idakaldal asuvasse <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pella">Pellasse</a>. Peale ülestõusu kaotust ei tohtinud juudid Jeruusalemma naasta.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jeruusalemma_algkogudus&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeruusalemma_algkogudus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peeter Roosimaa. <i>Algkristliku ristimise tähendus lähtudes Johannese ristimisest</i>. - Usuteaduslik Ajakiri 1 / 2011, lk 29.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJeruusalemma_algkogudus%26oldid%3D6500407">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeruusalemma_algkogudus&oldid=6500407</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" 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