CINXE.COM

1348 – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1348 – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )plwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","styczeń","luty","marzec","kwiecień","maj","czerwiec","lipiec","sierpień","wrzesień","październik","listopad","grudzień"],"wgRequestId":"4302f6e7-385c-4744-96d8-f067c4c0a601","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1348","wgTitle":"1348","wgCurRevisionId":73858532,"wgRevisionId":73858532,"wgArticleId":8294,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artykuły wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł od 2021-06","XIV wiek"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentLanguage":"pl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1348","wgRelevantArticleId":8294,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}}, "wgStableRevisionId":73858532,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6085","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.wikiflex":"ready", "ext.gadget.infobox":"ready","ext.gadget.hlist":"ready","ext.gadget.darkmode-overrides":"ready","ext.gadget.small-references":"ready","ext.gadget.citation-access-info":"ready","ext.gadget.sprawdz-problemy-szablony":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ll-script-loader","ext.gadget.veKeepParameters", "ext.gadget.szablon-galeria","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.citoid-overrides","ext.gadget.maps","ext.gadget.padlock-indicators","ext.gadget.interwiki-langlist","ext.gadget.edit-summaries","ext.gadget.edit-first-section","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.map-toggler","ext.gadget.narrowFootnoteColumns","ext.gadget.WDsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&amp;modules=ext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pl&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&amp;modules=ext.gadget.citation-access-info%2Cdarkmode-overrides%2Chlist%2Cinfobox%2Csmall-references%2Csprawdz-problemy-szablony%2Cwikiflex&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pl&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1348 – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edytuj" href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kanał Atom Wikipedii" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1348 rootpage-1348 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Przejdź do zawartości</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu główne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu główne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu główne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nawigacja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Przejdź na stronę główną [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Strona główna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Losowa_strona" title="Załaduj losową stronę [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Losuj artykuł</span></a></li><li id="n-Kategorie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kategorie_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne"><span>Kategorie artykułów</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured-articles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCniona_zawarto%C5%9B%C4%87_Wikipedii"><span>Najlepsze artykuły</span></a></li><li id="n-FAQ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:FAQ"><span>Częste pytania (FAQ)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-zmiany" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-zmiany" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla czytelników </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-czytelnicy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii"><span>O Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_z_wikipedystami"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-edytorzy" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-edytorzy" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dla wikipedystów </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-pierwsze-kroki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki"><span>Pierwsze kroki</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_wikipedyst%C3%B3w" title="O projekcie – co możesz zrobić, gdzie możesz znaleźć informacje"><span>Portal wikipedystów</span></a></li><li id="n-Noticeboard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tablica_og%C5%82osze%C5%84"><span>Ogłoszenia</span></a></li><li id="n-Guidelines" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady"><span>Zasady</span></a></li><li id="n-helppage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Spis_tre%C5%9Bci"><span>Pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ostatnie_zmiany" title="Lista ostatnich zmian w Wikipedii. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ostatnie zmiany</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="wolna encyklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Szukaj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Szukaj</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" aria-label="Przeszukaj Wikipedię" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Przeszukaj Wikipedię [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specjalna:Szukaj"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Szukaj</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Zmień rozmiar czcionki, szerokość oraz kolorystykę strony" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wygląd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wygląd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pl" class=""><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&amp;returnto=1348" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe." class=""><span>Utwórz konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&amp;returnto=1348" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Zaloguj się</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Więcej opcji" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia osobiste" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia osobiste</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu użytkownika" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pl"><span>Wspomóż Wikipedię</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Utw%C3%B3rz_konto&amp;returnto=1348" title="Zachęcamy do stworzenia konta i zalogowania, ale nie jest to obowiązkowe."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Utwórz konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Zaloguj&amp;returnto=1348" title="Zachęcamy do zalogowania się, choć nie jest to obowiązkowe. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wydarzenia_w_Polsce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wydarzenia_w_Polsce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wydarzenia w Polsce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wydarzenia_w_Polsce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wydarzenia_na_świecie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wydarzenia_na_świecie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wydarzenia na świecie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wydarzenia_na_świecie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urodzili_się" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urodzili_się"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Urodzili się</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urodzili_się-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zmarli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zmarli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zmarli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zmarli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1348</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 138 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1348 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1348 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – abchaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۴۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="১৩৪৮ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩৪৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_n%C3%AE" title="1348 nî – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1348 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348." title="1348. – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1348." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۴۸ (میلادی) – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%E5%B9%B4" title="1348年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1348年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%EB%85%84" title="1348년 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1348년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१३४८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३४८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348." title="1348. – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1348." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৩৪৮ – bisznuprija-manipuri" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩৪৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bisznuprija-manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1348-æм аз – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1348-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1348 жыл – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1348 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1348 (almanak jilyen) – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1348 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_%D0%B8" title="1348 и – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1348 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348._gads" title="1348. gads – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1348. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_m." title="1348 m. – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1348 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१३४८ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३४८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – maoryjski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १३४८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३४८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۳۴۸ – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۴۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1348 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1348 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – moksza" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%84%E1%81%88" title="၁၃၄၈ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၄၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १३४८ – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३४८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%E5%B9%B4" title="1348年 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1348年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – neapolitański" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1348 шо – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1348 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୩୪୮ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୪୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१३४८ – palijski" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३४८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – krymskotatarski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymskotatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1348 год – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1348 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१३४८ – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३४८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – sotho północny" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho północny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%D8%B9" title="1348ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1348ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A4%D9%A8" title="١٣٤٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٤٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1348 ел – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1348 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – szan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="szan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1891" title="พ.ศ. 1891 – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1891" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1348" title="Соли 1348 – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1348" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%D8%A1" title="1348ء – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1348ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%E5%B9%B4" title="1348年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1348年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%E5%B9%B4" title="1348年 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1348年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348%E5%B9%B4" title="1348年 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1348年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1348" title="1348 – tałyski" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1348" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tałyski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1348" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:1348&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1348"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1348"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/1348" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/1348" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;oldid=73858532" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&amp;page=1348&amp;id=73858532&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1348"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1348"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1348"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1348&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1348" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6085" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="metadata plainlinks mbox mbox-content" tabindex="0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75358068">.mw-parser-output .mbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%0.5em 10%;display:grid;padding:.3em;gap:.3em;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;align-items:center;word-break:break-word}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr min-content}.mw-parser-output .mbox.without-icon{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright,.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon{justify-self:center}.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon img{max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.mw-parser-output .mbox p{font-size:inherit}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{width:100%}}@media(max-width:450px){.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright{grid-row:2;grid-column:1/span 2;justify-self:end}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;font-size:0.85rem}}.mw-parser-output .mbox+.mbox{margin-top:calc(-0.5em + 2px)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-serious{border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-content{border-left-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-notice{border-left-color:var(--color-progressive,#36c)}.mw-parser-output .mbox.mbox-merge{border-left-color:#9932cc}body.ns-6 .mw-parser-output .mbox{width:unset;max-width:unset}</style> <div class="mbox-icon"> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność"><img alt="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"><b>Ten artykuł od 2021-06 wymaga <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">zweryfikowania</a> podanych informacji.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy podać wiarygodne źródła w formie <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisów bibliograficznych</a>.<br /><small>Część lub nawet wszystkie informacje w artykule mogą być nieprawdziwe. Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/1348.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%221348%22">Google Books</a>&#160;&#8226;&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221348%22">Google Scholar</a>&#160;&#8226;&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&amp;q=%221348%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%221348%22">BazHum</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&amp;q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.1348*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a>&#160;&#8226; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%221348%22&amp;action=SimpleSearchAction&amp;type=-6&amp;p=0">RCIN</a>&#160;&#8226; Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%221348%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%221348%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71180324">.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavHead,.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavContent,.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .wikitable,.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok.NavFrame{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .wikitable{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:92%;text-align:center;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .wikitable tbody{background:#fcfcfc}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavHead{padding:.2em;height:auto;background-color:transparent;color:black;font-weight:bold;display:flex;gap:.5em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavToggle{position:unset}@supports(display:flow-root){.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok.collapsed .NavContent{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:550px){.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok.NavFrame{float:right;width:260px;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok .NavHead{justify-content:flex-end}}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi{margin-bottom:3em}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--lata{text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid grey;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--toc{display:inline-block;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:-1em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .tpl--rok-nawi--toc{display:none}@supports(grid-template-columns:1fr){.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista{word-wrap:normal}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista ul,.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr 1fr;text-align:center;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--lista li+li{border-top:1px dotted gray}}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--kalend{margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .wladcy--head{font-weight:bold;margin:.5em 0}</style> <div class="tpl--rok NavFrame collapsed" role="region" aria-labelledby="rok--rulers-head"> <div class="NavHead" role="heading" aria-level="2" id="rok--rulers-head">Rządzący państwami w 1348</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="noprint">&#91; <a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Tabele_w%C5%82adc%C3%B3w" title="Wikiprojekt:Tabele władców">Edytuj tabelę</a> &#93;</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Polski" title="Władcy Polski">Król Polski</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_III_Wielki" title="Kazimierz III Wielki">Kazimierz III Wielki</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1370" title="1370">1370</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Albanii" title="Władcy Albanii">Król Albanii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1332" title="1332">1332</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Robert_z_Tarentu" title="Robert z Tarentu">Robert</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1364" title="1364">1364</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta_Andory" title="Współksiążęta Andory">Współksiążęta Andory</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pere_de_Narbona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pere de Narbona (strona nie istnieje)">Pere de Narbona</a></span> <span>1348</span> </li><li> <span>1348</span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niccol%C3%B3_Capocci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Niccoló Capocci (strona nie istnieje)">Niccoló Capocci</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaston_III_de_Foix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaston III de Foix (strona nie istnieje)">Gaston III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1391" title="1391">1391</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Anglii" title="Władcy Anglii">Król Anglii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Edward_III" title="Edward III">Edward III</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj">Król <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Aragonii" title="Władcy Aragonii">Aragonii</a> i <a href="/wiki/Walencja" title="Walencja">Walencji</a>, hrabia <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelony</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1336" title="1336">1336</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Piotr_IV_Arago%C5%84ski" title="Piotr IV Aragoński">Piotr IV Aragoński</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1387" title="1387">1387</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Władca Azteków</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1325" title="1325">1325</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Tenoch" title="Tenoch">Tenoch</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1376" title="1376">1376</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Bawarii" title="Władcy Bawarii">Książę Bawarii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Stefan_II_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Bawarii)" title="Stefan II (książę Bawarii)">Stefan II</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Brandenburgii" title="Władcy Brandenburgii">Margrabia Brandenburgii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1320" title="1320">1320</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_V_Bawarski" title="Ludwik V Bawarski">Ludwik</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Burgundii" title="Władcy Burgundii">Książę Burgundii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1315" title="1315">1315</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Odo_IV_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Burgundii)" title="Odo IV (książę Burgundii)">Eudes IV</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_bizanty%C5%84scy" title="Cesarze bizantyńscy">Cesarz Bizancjum</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Jan_VI_Kantakuzen" title="Jan VI Kantakuzen">Jan VI Kantakuzen</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Bu%C5%82garii" title="Władcy Bułgarii">Car Bułgarii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Iwan_Aleksander" title="Iwan Aleksander">Iwan Aleksander</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Chin" title="Cesarze Chin">Cesarz Chin</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Togon_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Togon Temür">Huizong</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Cypru" title="Królestwo Cypru">Król Cypru</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Hugo_IV_Cypryjski" title="Hugo IV Cypryjski">Hugo IV</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Czech" title="Władcy Czech">Król Czech</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Karol_IV_Luksemburski" title="Karol IV Luksemburski">Karol IV Luksemburski</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Danii" title="Władcy Danii">Król Danii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Atterdag" title="Waldemar Atterdag">Waldemar Atterdag</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1376" title="1376">1376</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Egiptu" title="Władcy Egiptu">Władca Egiptu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/An-Nasir_Hasan" title="An-Nasir Hasan">An-Nasir Hasan</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Etiopii" title="Władcy Etiopii">Cesarz Etiopii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Nyuaje_Krystos" title="Nyuaje Krystos">Nyuaje Krystos</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1372" title="1372">1372</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Francji" title="Władcy Francji">Król Francji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Filip_VI_Walezjusz" title="Filip VI Walezjusz">Filip VI</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Gruzji" title="Władcy Gruzji">Król Gruzji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a></span> <span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawid_IX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawid IX (strona nie istnieje)">Dawid IX</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Hrabstwa_Holandii#Hrabstwo_Holandii" title="Władcy Hrabstwa Holandii">Hrabia Holandii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Bawarska" title="Małgorzata Bawarska">Małgorzata Bawarska</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I_Bawarski" title="Wilhelm I Bawarski">Wilhelm V</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1358" title="1358">1358</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Japonii" title="Cesarze Japonii">Cesarz Japonii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Go-Murakami" title="Go-Murakami">Go-Murakami</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1368" title="1368">1368</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_II" title="Al-Hakim II">Al-Hakim II</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Kastylia-Le%C3%B3n_(kr%C3%B3lestwo)" title="Kastylia-León (królestwo)">Król Kastylii i Leónu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1312" title="1312">1312</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Alfons_XI" title="Alfons XI">Alfons XI</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Patriarcha_Konstantynopola" title="Patriarcha Konstantynopola">Patriarcha<br />Konstantynopola</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Izydor_(patriarcha_Konstantynopola)" title="Izydor (patriarcha Konstantynopola)">Izydor</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Korei" title="Władcy Korei">Władca Korei</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a></span> <span>Ch’ungmok</span> <span>1348</span> </li><li> <span>1348</span> <span>Ch’ungjŏng</span> <span><a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Wielkiego_Ksi%C4%99stwa_Litewskiego" title="Władcy Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego">Wielki książę litewski</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Olgierd_Giedyminowicz" title="Olgierd Giedyminowicz">Olgierd</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Jawy" title="Władcy Jawy">Cesarz Majapahitu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Tribhuwana_Wid%C5%BCajatunggadewi" title="Tribhuwana Widżajatunggadewi">Tribhuwana Widżajatunggadewi</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Maroka" title="Władcy Maroka">Sułtan Maroka</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ali_I_(Marynidzi)" title="Ali I (Marynidzi)">Abu al-Hassan Ali I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Mediolanu" title="Władcy Mediolanu">Książę Mediolanu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1339" title="1339">1339</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Visconti_(arcybiskup)" title="Giovanni Visconti (arcybiskup)">Giovanni</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Monako" title="Władcy Monako">Senior Monako</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Karol_I_Grimaldi" title="Karol I Grimaldi">Karol I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99ta_moskiewscy" title="Książęta moskiewscy">Wielki książę moskiewski</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1340" title="1340">1340</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Siemion_Dumny" title="Siemion Dumny">Siemion Dumny</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Nawarry" title="Władcy Nawarry">Król Nawarry</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_z_Nawarry" title="Joanna II z Nawarry">Joanna II z Nawarry</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Norwegii" title="Władcy Norwegii">Król Norwegii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1319" title="1319">1319</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Eriksson" title="Magnus Eriksson">Magnus Eriksson</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI_Magnusson" title="Haakon VI Magnusson">Haakon VI Magnusson</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Palatynat" title="Palatynat">Hrabia Palatynatu</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1327" title="1327">1327</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II_Wittelsbach" title="Rudolf II Wittelsbach">Rudolf II Wittelsbach</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Poczet_papie%C5%BCy" title="Poczet papieży">Papież</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Klemens_VI" title="Klemens VI">Klemens VI</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Portugalii" title="Władcy Portugalii">Król Portugalii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1325" title="1325">1325</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Alfons_IV_(kr%C3%B3l_Portugalii)" title="Alfons IV (król Portugalii)">Alfons IV</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Cesarz_rzymski_(%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie)" title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie)">Cesarz Rzymski<br />(niemiecki)</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Karol_IV_Luksemburski" title="Karol IV Luksemburski">Karol IV Luksemburski</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Saksonii" title="Władcy Saksonii">Książę Saksonii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_Aska%C5%84czyk" title="Rudolf I Askańczyk">Rudolf I</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1356" title="1356">1356</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Serbii_i_Jugos%C5%82awii" title="Władcy Serbii i Jugosławii">Car Serbii</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1331" title="1331">1331</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Urosz_IV_Duszan" title="Stefan Urosz IV Duszan">Stefan Urosz IV Duszan</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1355" title="1355">1355</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Szkocji" title="Władcy Szkocji">Król Szkocji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Dawid_II_Bruce" title="Dawid II Bruce">Dawid II Bruce</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Szwecji" title="Władcy Szwecji">Król Szwecji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1319" title="1319">1319</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Eriksson" title="Magnus Eriksson">Magnus Eriksson</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1363" title="1363">1363</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Turcji#Imperium_osmańskie" title="Władcy Turcji">Sułtan Turków</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1324</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Orchan" title="Orchan">Orchan</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Do%C5%BCa_Wenecji" title="Doża Wenecji">Doża Wenecji</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Dandolo" title="Andrea Dandolo">Andrea Dandolo</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1354" title="1354">1354</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_W%C4%99gier" title="Władcy Węgier">Król Węgier</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1342" title="1342">1342</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_W%C4%99gierski" title="Ludwik Węgierski">Ludwik Andegaweński</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1382" title="1382">1382</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#E0FFE0" class="wladcy--kraj"><a href="/wiki/Wielcy_mistrzowie_zakonu_krzy%C5%BCackiego" title="Wielcy mistrzowie zakonu krzyżackiego">Wielki mistrz<br />zakonu krzyżackiego</a></td> <td class="wladcy--lista" style="text-align:left"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Dusemer_von_Arfberg" title="Heinrich Dusemer von Arfberg">Heinrich Dusemer von Arfberg</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a></span> </li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi"> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--lata"><p style="margin-bottom:2em;"><span style="font-size: 1.8em;"><b>Rok <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1348 / MCCCXLVIII</span></b></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 2em;">stulecia: <a href="/wiki/XIII_wiek" title="XIII wiek">XIII wiek</a> ~ <b><a href="/wiki/XIV_wiek" title="XIV wiek">XIV wiek</a></b> ~ <a href="/wiki/XV_wiek" title="XV wiek">XV wiek</a><br /> lata: <a href="/wiki/1338" title="1338">1338</a> « <a href="/wiki/1343" title="1343">1343</a> « <a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a> « <a href="/wiki/1345" title="1345">1345</a> « <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a> « <a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a> « <b>1348</b> » <a href="/wiki/1349" title="1349">1349</a> » <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a> » <a href="/wiki/1351" title="1351">1351</a> » <a href="/wiki/1352" title="1352">1352</a> » <a href="/wiki/1353" title="1353">1353</a> » <a href="/wiki/1358" title="1358">1358</a></p> </div> <div class="tpl--rok-nawi--toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wydarzenia_w_Polsce">Wydarzenia w Polsce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wydarzenia w Polsce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wydarzenia w Polsce"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_lutego" title="29 lutego">29 lutego</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ci%C4%99%C5%BCkowice" title="Ciężkowice">Ciężkowice</a> otrzymały prawa miejskie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_kwietnia" title="7 kwietnia">7 kwietnia</a> – król niemiecki i czeski <a href="/wiki/Karol_IV_Luksemburski" title="Karol IV Luksemburski">Karol IV Luksemburski</a> <a href="/wiki/Inkorporacja_terytorium" title="Inkorporacja terytorium">inkorporował</a> do nowo utworzonej <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Czech" title="Królestwo Czech">Korony Królestwa Czeskiego</a> <a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwa_%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie" title="Księstwa śląskie">księstwa śląskie</a> oraz Ziemię Budziszyńską i Zgorzelecką (późniejsze <a href="/wiki/%C5%81u%C5%BCyce_G%C3%B3rne" class="mw-redirect" title="Łużyce Górne">Górne Łużyce</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_czerwca" title="23 czerwca">23 czerwca</a> – Kazimierz Wielki ulokował prawnie wsie <a href="/wiki/Szerzyny" title="Szerzyny">Szerzyny</a> i <a href="/wiki/Moszczenica_(powiat_gorlicki)" title="Moszczenica (powiat gorlicki)">Moszczenica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="30 września">30 września</a> – został wydany dokument lokacyjny dla wsi <a href="/wiki/Libusza_(wie%C5%9B)" title="Libusza (wieś)">Libuszy</a> przez króla <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_III_Wielki" title="Kazimierz III Wielki">Kazimierza Wielkiego</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_listopada" title="22 listopada">22 listopada</a> – król Polski Kazimierz Wielki z królem Czech Karolem IV zawarł <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j_namys%C5%82owski" title="Pokój namysłowski">układ pokojowy w Namysłowie</a> kończący wojnę rozpoczętą w <a href="/wiki/1344" title="1344">1344</a> roku.</li> <li>Lokacja miasta <a href="/wiki/Piwniczna-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Piwniczna-Zdrój">Piwniczna</a>.</li> <li>Założenie wsi <a href="/wiki/Pakosz%C3%B3wka" title="Pakoszówka">Pakoszówka</a> przez Mikołaja Pakosza.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puck" title="Puck">Puck</a> uzyskał prawa miejskie.</li> <li>Król Kazimierz Wielki nadał prawa miejskie <a href="/wiki/Kro%C5%9Bcienko_nad_Dunajcem" title="Krościenko nad Dunajcem">Krościenku nad Dunajcem</a>.</li> <li>Król Kazimierz Wielki wręczył na <a href="/wiki/Wawel" title="Wawel">Wawelu</a> przywilej na lokacje wsi <a href="/wiki/Binarowa" title="Binarowa">Binarowa</a> poniżej <a href="/wiki/Biecz" title="Biecz">Biecza</a> na 60 łanach, na <a href="/wiki/Prawo_magdeburskie" title="Prawo magdeburskie">prawie niemieckim</a>, sołtysom Mikołajowi <i>Vlosniczar</i> i <a href="/wiki/Herman" title="Herman">Hermanowi</a> w obecności świadków.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C5%82uch%C3%B3w" title="Człuchów">Człuchów</a> uzyskał prawa miejskie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krosno" title="Krosno">Krosno</a> otrzymało prawa miejskie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wydarzenia_na_świecie"><span id="Wydarzenia_na_.C5.9Bwiecie"></span>Wydarzenia na świecie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Wydarzenia na świecie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Wydarzenia na świecie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_stycznia" title="25 stycznia">25 stycznia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi" title="Trzęsienie ziemi">trzęsienie ziemi</a> z epicentrum w północnych <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82ochy" title="Włochy">Włoszech</a> spowodowało zniszczenia w promieniu kilkuset km, m.in. osunięcie południowego stoku góry <a href="/wiki/Dobratsch" title="Dobratsch">Dobratsch</a> w <a href="/wiki/Alpy_Gailtalskie" title="Alpy Gailtalskie">Alpach Gailtalskich</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_lutego" title="2 lutego">2 lutego</a> – Litwini ponieśli klęskę z Krzyżakami w <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_nad_Straw%C4%85" title="Bitwa nad Strawą">bitwie nad Strawą</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_lutego" title="4 lutego">4 lutego</a> – zwycięstwo <a href="/wiki/Dw%C3%B3r_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocny_i_po%C5%82udniowy" title="Dwór północny i południowy">Dworu Północnego</a> nad wojskami <a href="/wiki/Dw%C3%B3r_p%C3%B3%C5%82nocny_i_po%C5%82udniowy" title="Dwór północny i południowy">Dworu Południowego</a> w <a href="/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Shij%C5%8Dnawate" title="Bitwa pod Shijōnawate">bitwie pod Shijōnawate</a> w <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_kwietnia" title="7 kwietnia">7 kwietnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karol_IV_Luksemburski" title="Karol IV Luksemburski">Karol IV</a> założył w <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Pradze</a> pierwszy w Europie Środkowej <a href="/wiki/Uniwersytet_Karola" title="Uniwersytet Karola">uniwersytet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_kwietnia" title="23 kwietnia">23 kwietnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_III" title="Edward III">Edward III</a> ustanowił <a href="/wiki/Order_Podwi%C4%85zki" title="Order Podwiązki">Order Podwiązki</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_lipca" title="6 lipca">6 lipca</a> – papież <a href="/wiki/Klemens_VI" title="Klemens VI">Klemens VI</a> wydał <a href="/wiki/Antysemityzm" title="Antysemityzm">bullę protekcyjną</a> w celu ochrony prześladowanych Żydów.</li> <li>Początek wielkiej <a href="/wiki/Czarna_%C5%9Bmier%C4%87" title="Czarna śmierć">epidemii dżumy</a> w <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europie</a>. Została przywleczona ze wschodu (pierwsze pogłoski o dżumie szalejącej w Azji pochodzą już z roku 1346) i spowodowała śmierć 1/3 ludności europejskiej.</li> <li>Stolica Cesarstwa Rzymskiego została przeniesiona do Pragi.</li> <li>Pod względem populacji <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> (populacja 432 000 – <a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>) wyprzedził <a href="/wiki/Kair" title="Kair">Kair</a> i stał się największym miastem świata.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_Pskowska" title="Republika Pskowska">Republika Pskowska</a> zyskuje niepodległość od <a href="/wiki/Republika_Nowogrodzka" title="Republika Nowogrodzka">Republiki Nowogrodzkiej</a> dzięki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_z_Bo%C5%82otowa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat z Bołotowa (strona nie istnieje)">Traktatowi z Bołotowa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urodzili_się"><span id="Urodzili_si.C4.99"></span>Urodzili się</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Urodzili się" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Urodzili się"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_kwietnia" title="2 kwietnia">2 kwietnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andronik_IV_Paleolog" title="Andronik IV Paleolog">Andronik IV Paleolog</a>, cesarz bizantyński (zm. <a href="/wiki/1385" title="1385">1385</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zmarli">Zmarli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zmarli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zmarli"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_czerwca" title="9 czerwca">9 czerwca</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Lorenzetti" title="Ambrogio Lorenzetti">Ambrogio Lorenzetti</a>, włoski malarz (ur. ok. <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_sierpnia" title="1 sierpnia">1 sierpnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanka_de_Valois" title="Blanka de Valois">Blanka de Valois</a>, zwana też Małgorzatą, królowa <a href="/wiki/Czechy" title="Czechy">Czech</a> i <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemiec</a>, córka księcia <a href="/wiki/Karol_Walezjusz" title="Karol Walezjusz">Karola Walezjusza</a>, żona <a href="/wiki/Karol_IV_Luksemburski" title="Karol IV Luksemburski">Karola IV Luksemburskiego</a> (ur. <a href="/wiki/1316" title="1316">1316</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_sierpnia" title="20 sierpnia">20 sierpnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tolomei" title="Bernard Tolomei">Bernard Tolomei</a>, włoski zakonnik, założyciel oliwetanów, święty katolicki (ur. <a href="/wiki/1272" title="1272">1272</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="12 września">12 września</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Burgundzka_(Kulawa)" title="Joanna Burgundzka (Kulawa)">Joanna Burgundzka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuskie_kr%C3%B3lowe_i_cesarzowe" title="Francuskie królowe i cesarzowe">królowa Francji</a>, żona <a href="/wiki/Filip_VI_Walezjusz" title="Filip VI Walezjusz">Filipa VI</a> (ur. ok. <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_grudnia" title="2 grudnia">2 grudnia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hanazono" title="Hanazono">Hanazono</a>, cesarz <a href="/wiki/Cesarze_Japonii" title="Cesarze Japonii">Japonii</a> (ur. <a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a>)</li> <li><i>data dzienna nieznana:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Lorenzetti" title="Pietro Lorenzetti">Pietro Lorenzetti</a>, włoski malarz (ur. ok. <a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1348?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>1348</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;oldid=73858532">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;oldid=73858532</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:XIV_wiek" title="Kategoria:XIV wiek">XIV wiek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artyku%C5%82y_wymagaj%C4%85ce_uzupe%C5%82nienia_%C5%BAr%C3%B3de%C5%82_od_2021-06" title="Kategoria:Artykuły wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł od 2021-06">Artykuły wymagające uzupełnienia źródeł od 2021-06</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 26 maj 2024, 10:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. Zobacz szczegółowe informacje o <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/pl">warunkach korzystania</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polityka prywatności</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_Wikipedii">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Korzystasz_z_Wikipedii_tylko_na_w%C5%82asn%C4%85_odpowiedzialno%C5%9B%C4%87">Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Powszechne Zasady Postępowania</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dla deweloperów</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pl.wikipedia.org">Statystyki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Oświadczenie o ciasteczkach</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1348&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wersja mobilna</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-kzjdb","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.147","walltime":"0.198","ppvisitednodes":{"value":624,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":35614,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2572,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3338,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 135.576 1 -total"," 48.23% 65.384 1 Szablon:Dopracować"," 47.68% 64.642 1 Szablon:Nagłówek_hasła_roku"," 33.84% 45.875 1 Szablon:Mbox"," 9.42% 12.770 1 Szablon:Nagłówek_hasła_roku/uogólnienie"," 7.02% 9.512 2 Szablon:Ikona"," 3.95% 5.351 1 Szablon:Commonscat"," 3.61% 4.893 1 Szablon:Sprawdź_w_źródłach"," 2.91% 3.950 4 Szablon:Arabska_na_rzymską"," 2.40% 3.256 1 Szablon:Projekt_siostrzany"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.043","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1461084,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"year = \"1348\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-w5bsl","timestamp":"20241127200113","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1348","url":"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1348","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6085","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6085","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142tw\u00f3rcy projekt\u00f3w Fundacji Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-23T10:56:51Z","headline":"rok kalendarzowy w XIV wieku, przest\u0119pny"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10