CINXE.COM
(PDF) Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems | Raf Dekeyser - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="l405PV7MZLSmYVvxL+sylFNaap3tEt0zbCCl4I/kQw7IPpqXmILTbaSO8PISMkx1EjGDhSpVqjF85YC+BSjjJg==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="1997/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Acta Physica Polonica A" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Raf Dekeyser" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://trismegistos.academia.edu/RafDekeyser" /> <meta name="description" content="Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems" /> <title>(PDF) Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems | Raf Dekeyser - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732782109000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732782109000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Raf Dekeyser"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2024-06-27","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"1997-01-01","headline":"Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Physics","Condensed Matter Physics","Mathematical Sciences","Physical sciences","ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Acta Physica Polonica A","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"trismegistos"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "2a2b545ac760290aa1aa5eda4e655e03d7a60aa6dbbd29fd5a7b074c7603d6ce", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="AQnkiILUt0qypWgP6Vww8QcroVO+ji7qqlY72WMVohFeukciRJoAk7BKwwzUhU4QRkBIS3nJWei6kx6H6dkCOQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="zKJuWZMrBxK+1Povf95iSJN7oDiQ7AXIWlrC23NiQ+KTEc3zVWWwy7w7USxCBxyp0hBJIFercspKn+eF+a7jyg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-5a6217ebba1e3e193cb1032ca4e3bea5eb426dd3928dd536d7bf14b642b1cd3a.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 14026973; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F121565820%2FQuantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F121565820%2FQuantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":116408960,"identifier":"Attachment_116408960","shouldShowBulkDownload":false},{"id":116408914,"identifier":"Attachment_116408914","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":121565820,"created_at":"2024-06-27T09:46:40.388-07:00","from_world_paper_id":256728884,"updated_at":"2024-06-27T10:15:01.747-07:00","_data":{"publisher":"Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences","publication_date":"1997,,","publication_name":"Acta Physica Polonica A"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [14026973]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":116408960,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/116408960/mini_magick20240801-1-ft3pmw.png?1722550025" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Quantum Effects and Critical Behavior in Low-Dimensional Spin-1/2 Systems</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14026973" href="https://trismegistos.academia.edu/RafDekeyser"><img alt="Profile image of Raf Dekeyser" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Raf Dekeyser</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1997, Acta Physica Polonica A</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">3 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">2 files</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 121565820; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=121565820"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":116408960,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":116408960,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="116408960" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/121565820/Quantum_Effects_and_Critical_Behavior_in_Low_Dimensional_Spin_1_2_Systems" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="7696145" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7696145/Modified_effective_field_approach_to_low_dimensional_spin_1_2_systems">Modified effective-field approach to low-dimensional spin-1/2 systems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14026973" href="https://trismegistos.academia.edu/RafDekeyser">Raf Dekeyser</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review E, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Modified effective-field approach to low-dimensional spin-1/2 systems","attachmentId":48368626,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7696145/Modified_effective_field_approach_to_low_dimensional_spin_1_2_systems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7696145/Modified_effective_field_approach_to_low_dimensional_spin_1_2_systems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="26404361" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26404361/Magnetization_steps_and_cluster_type_statistics_for_a_diluted_Heisenberg_antiferromagnet_on_the_square_lattice_Models_with_two_exchange_constants">Magnetization steps and cluster-type statistics for a diluted Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice: Models with two exchange constants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13233541" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VBindilatti">Valdir Bindilatti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Magnetization steps and cluster-type statistics for a diluted Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice: Models with two exchange constants","attachmentId":46703567,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26404361/Magnetization_steps_and_cluster_type_statistics_for_a_diluted_Heisenberg_antiferromagnet_on_the_square_lattice_Models_with_two_exchange_constants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26404361/Magnetization_steps_and_cluster_type_statistics_for_a_diluted_Heisenberg_antiferromagnet_on_the_square_lattice_Models_with_two_exchange_constants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="48119607" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119607/The_coupled_cluster_method_applied_to_quantum_magnetism">The coupled cluster method applied to quantum magnetism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5859577" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondBishop">Raymond Bishop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Lecture Notes in Physics, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The coupled cluster method applied to quantum magnetism","attachmentId":66897244,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48119607/The_coupled_cluster_method_applied_to_quantum_magnetism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119607/The_coupled_cluster_method_applied_to_quantum_magnetism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="21938022" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21938022/Magnetothermal_properties_of_the_Heisenberg_Ising_orthogonal_dimer_chain_with_triangular_XXZ_clusters">Magnetothermal properties of the Heisenberg-Ising orthogonal-dimer chain with triangular XXZ clusters</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14198112" href="https://yerevan.academia.edu/VadimOhanyan">Vadim Ohanyan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Magnetothermal properties of the Heisenberg-Ising orthogonal-dimer chain with triangular XXZ clusters","attachmentId":42663195,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21938022/Magnetothermal_properties_of_the_Heisenberg_Ising_orthogonal_dimer_chain_with_triangular_XXZ_clusters","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21938022/Magnetothermal_properties_of_the_Heisenberg_Ising_orthogonal_dimer_chain_with_triangular_XXZ_clusters"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="19177912" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19177912/Extended_coupled_cluster_treatment_of_correlations_in_quantum_magnets">Extended coupled-cluster treatment of correlations in quantum magnets</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39389182" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NorbertLigterink">Norbert Ligterink</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5859577" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondBishop">Raymond Bishop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Extended coupled-cluster treatment of correlations in quantum magnets","attachmentId":40474306,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19177912/Extended_coupled_cluster_treatment_of_correlations_in_quantum_magnets","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19177912/Extended_coupled_cluster_treatment_of_correlations_in_quantum_magnets"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="30380885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30380885/MAGNETIC_COUPLINGS_IN_THE_HUBBARD_MODEL">MAGNETIC COUPLINGS IN THE HUBBARD MODEL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3580807" href="https://duth.academia.edu/PavlosMihas">Pavlos Mihas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The half-filled Hubbard model can be analyzed in terms of quasi-electron and spin wave excitations; the latter are described by í µí°» í µí°» = − 1 2 ∑ í µí°½ í µí±í µí± í µí°» í µí½ í µí² í µí½ í µí² í µí±í µí± The quantities J mn were calculated and the resulting thermodynamic quantities in the one-dimensional (1D) case are in very good agreement with exact results. We outline here our approximate treatment of the Hubbard [1] hamiltonian, í µí°» ̂ = ∑ ∈ 0 í µí± ̂ í µí±í µí¼ í µí±í µí¼ + ∑ í µí± í µí±í µí±í µí¼ í µí±í µí±í µí¼ í µí»¼ í µí±í µí¼ + í µí± í µí±í µí¼ + í µí± ∑ í µí± ̂ í µí±↑ í µí± ̂ í µí°½↓ í µí± and we summarize our results. For simplicity we take V jjΣ equal to a constant V when the lattice sites i,j are nearest neighbors and zero otherwise. The unperturbed (U= 0) half bandwidth B is proportional to V; e.g. when the site {i} forms a simple cubic lattice B = 6V. In the binary, self-consistent, static approximation (see, e.g., Cyrot's [2] work) one replaces the term í µí±í µí± ̂ í µí±↑ í µí± ̂ í µí± ↓ by í µí± í µí±í µí¼ í µí± ̂ í µí±í µí¼ ; e iς is a random variable which takes the values U(n-μ)/2 and U(n + μ)/2 each with probability 1 2 ;n is the average number of electrons per site and μ is a quantity to be determined self-consistently by the condition í µí¼ = 〈í µí± ̅ í µí±↑ 〉 í µí±= í µí±¢ − 〈 í µí± ̅ í µí± ↓ 〉 í µí± =í µí±¢ where the bar indicates quantum mechanical average and 〈 〉 í µí±= í µí±¢ denotes configurational average under the condition thatí µí± í µí±↑ = U(n — μ)/2 and í µí± í µí±↓ = U(n + μ)/2.. The quantity μ can be interpreted as the magnitude of a local moment, which can take two values ±μ. We call ρ(E) the average density of states corresponding to the effective hamiltonian resulting from the substitution of í µí±í µí± ̂ í µí±↑ í µí± ̂ í µí±↓ by í µí± í µí±í µí¼ í µí± ̂ í µí± í µí¼ .</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MAGNETIC COUPLINGS IN THE HUBBARD MODEL","attachmentId":50830622,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30380885/MAGNETIC_COUPLINGS_IN_THE_HUBBARD_MODEL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30380885/MAGNETIC_COUPLINGS_IN_THE_HUBBARD_MODEL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="96477260" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96477260/Linked_cluster_series_expansion_for_the_spin_one_Heisenberg_model_with_easy_axis_anisotropy_specific_heat">Linked-cluster series expansion for the spin-one Heisenberg model with easy-axis anisotropy: specific heat</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4414854" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChrisWentworth4">Chris Wentworth</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1989</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The linked-cluster series expansion technique is used to calculate the specific heat series of the spin-one Heisenberg model with easy-axis anisotropy on the FCC lattice. Series coefficients through sixth order in the interaction parameter are obtained. Examples of the temperature dependence of the specific heat in both ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phase are given. Comparison is made with the mean-field approximation and with a Green function theory.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Linked-cluster series expansion for the spin-one Heisenberg model with easy-axis anisotropy: specific heat","attachmentId":98365507,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96477260/Linked_cluster_series_expansion_for_the_spin_one_Heisenberg_model_with_easy_axis_anisotropy_specific_heat","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96477260/Linked_cluster_series_expansion_for_the_spin_one_Heisenberg_model_with_easy_axis_anisotropy_specific_heat"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="116517445" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116517445/Simulations_of_the_low_dimensional_Ising_and_Heisenberg_models">Simulations of the low-dimensional Ising and Heisenberg models</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54885930" href="https://trismegistos.academia.edu/RDekeyser">Raf Dekeyser</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Simulations of the low-dimensional Ising and Heisenberg models","attachmentId":112625350,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116517445/Simulations_of_the_low_dimensional_Ising_and_Heisenberg_models","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116517445/Simulations_of_the_low_dimensional_Ising_and_Heisenberg_models"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="108713235" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108713235/Quantum_Monte_Carlo_study_of_the_spin_1_2_Heisenberg_model">Quantum Monte Carlo study of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="253349364" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FelixLee133">Felix Lee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 1991</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantum Monte Carlo study of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model","attachmentId":107025767,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108713235/Quantum_Monte_Carlo_study_of_the_spin_1_2_Heisenberg_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108713235/Quantum_Monte_Carlo_study_of_the_spin_1_2_Heisenberg_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="48119918" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119918/Highly_frustrated_spin_lattice_models_of_magnetism_and_their_quantum_phase_transitions_A_microscopic_treatment_via_the_coupled_cluster_method">Highly frustrated spin-lattice models of magnetism and their quantum phase transitions: A microscopic treatment via the coupled cluster method</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5859577" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondBishop">Raymond Bishop</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Highly frustrated spin-lattice models of magnetism and their quantum phase transitions: A microscopic treatment via the coupled cluster method","attachmentId":66897354,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48119918/Highly_frustrated_spin_lattice_models_of_magnetism_and_their_quantum_phase_transitions_A_microscopic_treatment_via_the_coupled_cluster_method","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119918/Highly_frustrated_spin_lattice_models_of_magnetism_and_their_quantum_phase_transitions_A_microscopic_treatment_via_the_coupled_cluster_method"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":116408960,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":116408960,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_116408960" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_116408914" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="29228286" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29228286/Critical_behavior_and_the_Neel_temperature_of_quantum_quasi_two_dimensional_Heisenberg_antiferromagnets">Critical behavior and the Neel temperature of quantum quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55014112" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VIrkhin">Valentin Irkhin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Phys Rev B, 1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Critical behavior and the Neel temperature of quantum quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets","attachmentId":49681251,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29228286/Critical_behavior_and_the_Neel_temperature_of_quantum_quasi_two_dimensional_Heisenberg_antiferromagnets","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29228286/Critical_behavior_and_the_Neel_temperature_of_quantum_quasi_two_dimensional_Heisenberg_antiferromagnets"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="48119203" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119203/A_microscopic_study_of_the_quantum_critical_behavior_of_the_spin_1_2_anisotropic_Heisenberg_models">A microscopic study of the quantum critical behavior of the spin-1/2 anisotropic Heisenberg models</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5859577" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondBishop">Raymond Bishop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A microscopic study of the quantum critical behavior of the spin-1/2 anisotropic Heisenberg models","attachmentId":66896948,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48119203/A_microscopic_study_of_the_quantum_critical_behavior_of_the_spin_1_2_anisotropic_Heisenberg_models","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119203/A_microscopic_study_of_the_quantum_critical_behavior_of_the_spin_1_2_anisotropic_Heisenberg_models"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="61984811" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61984811/Thermal_tensor_renormalization_group_simulations_of_square_lattice_quantum_spin_models">Thermal tensor renormalization group simulations of square-lattice quantum spin models</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32601794" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JDelft">J. Delft</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Thermal tensor renormalization group simulations of square-lattice quantum spin models","attachmentId":74874145,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61984811/Thermal_tensor_renormalization_group_simulations_of_square_lattice_quantum_spin_models","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61984811/Thermal_tensor_renormalization_group_simulations_of_square_lattice_quantum_spin_models"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="116681797" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116681797/Quantum_cluster_variational_method_and_phase_diagram_of_the_quantum_ferromagnetic_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_mml_mrow_mml_msub_mml_mi_J_mml_mi_mml_mn_1_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mtext_mml_mtext_mml_msub_mml_mi_J_mml_mi_mml_mn_2_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mrow_">Quantum cluster variational method and phase diagram of the quantum ferromagnetic <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext><mml:msub><mml:mi>J</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow...</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35690117" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoMulet">Roberto Mulet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical review, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantum cluster variational method and phase diagram of the quantum ferromagnetic \u003cmml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"\u003e\u003cmml:mrow\u003e\u003cmml:msub\u003e\u003cmml:mi\u003eJ\u003c/mml:mi\u003e\u003cmml:mn\u003e1\u003c/mml:mn\u003e\u003c/mml:msub\u003e\u003cmml:mtext\u003e−\u003c/mml:mtext\u003e\u003cmml:msub\u003e\u003cmml:mi\u003eJ\u003c/mml:mi\u003e\u003cmml:mn\u003e2\u003c/mml:mn\u003e\u003c/mml:msub\u003e\u003c/mml:mrow...","attachmentId":112743067,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116681797/Quantum_cluster_variational_method_and_phase_diagram_of_the_quantum_ferromagnetic_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_mml_mrow_mml_msub_mml_mi_J_mml_mi_mml_mn_1_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mtext_mml_mtext_mml_msub_mml_mi_J_mml_mi_mml_mn_2_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mrow_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116681797/Quantum_cluster_variational_method_and_phase_diagram_of_the_quantum_ferromagnetic_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_mml_mrow_mml_msub_mml_mi_J_mml_mi_mml_mn_1_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mtext_mml_mtext_mml_msub_mml_mi_J_mml_mi_mml_mn_2_mml_mn_mml_msub_mml_mrow_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="48119232" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119232/Coupled_cluster_theory_of_strongly_correlated_spin_and_electron_lattice_systems_an_illustration_via_a_model_exhibiting_competition_between_magnetic_order_and_dimerization">Coupled cluster theory of strongly correlated spin- and electron-lattice systems: an illustration via a model exhibiting competition between magnetic order and dimerization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5859577" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondBishop">Raymond Bishop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Coupled cluster theory of strongly correlated spin- and electron-lattice systems: an illustration via a model exhibiting competition between magnetic order and dimerization","attachmentId":66896995,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48119232/Coupled_cluster_theory_of_strongly_correlated_spin_and_electron_lattice_systems_an_illustration_via_a_model_exhibiting_competition_between_magnetic_order_and_dimerization","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119232/Coupled_cluster_theory_of_strongly_correlated_spin_and_electron_lattice_systems_an_illustration_via_a_model_exhibiting_competition_between_magnetic_order_and_dimerization"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="53649131" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53649131/The_effective_field_theory_studies_of_critical_phenomena_in_a_mixed_spin_1_and_spin_2_Ising_model_on_honeycomb_and_square_lattices">The effective-field theory studies of critical phenomena in a mixed spin-1 and spin-2 Ising model on honeycomb and square lattices</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="137790630" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MustafaKeskin57">Mustafa Keskin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effective-field theory studies of critical phenomena in a mixed spin-1 and spin-2 Ising model on honeycomb and square lattices","attachmentId":70394765,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53649131/The_effective_field_theory_studies_of_critical_phenomena_in_a_mixed_spin_1_and_spin_2_Ising_model_on_honeycomb_and_square_lattices","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53649131/The_effective_field_theory_studies_of_critical_phenomena_in_a_mixed_spin_1_and_spin_2_Ising_model_on_honeycomb_and_square_lattices"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="86513856" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86513856/Monte_Carlo_studies_of_critical_phenomena_in_mixed_spin_3_2_and_spin_5_2_Ising_model_on_square_lattice">Monte Carlo studies of critical phenomena in mixed spin-3/2 and spin-5/2 Ising model on square lattice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="160737105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DELAESPRIELLANicolas">Nicolas DE LA ESPRIELLA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Mexicana de Fisica</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Monte Carlo studies of critical phenomena in mixed spin-3/2 and spin-5/2 Ising model on square lattice","attachmentId":90948794,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86513856/Monte_Carlo_studies_of_critical_phenomena_in_mixed_spin_3_2_and_spin_5_2_Ising_model_on_square_lattice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86513856/Monte_Carlo_studies_of_critical_phenomena_in_mixed_spin_3_2_and_spin_5_2_Ising_model_on_square_lattice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="54710179" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54710179/Ground_state_correlations_and_finite_temperature_properties_of_the_transverse_Ising_model">Ground-state correlations and finite temperature properties of the transverse Ising model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119518097" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HwonLee">Hwon Lee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The European Physical Journal B, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ground-state correlations and finite temperature properties of the transverse Ising model","attachmentId":70944698,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54710179/Ground_state_correlations_and_finite_temperature_properties_of_the_transverse_Ising_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54710179/Ground_state_correlations_and_finite_temperature_properties_of_the_transverse_Ising_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="48119484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119484/Ab_initio_calculations_for_the_square_lattice_anisotropic_Heisenberg_model">Ab initio calculations for the square-lattice anisotropic Heisenberg model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5859577" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaymondBishop">Raymond Bishop</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Modern Physics B, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ab initio calculations for the square-lattice anisotropic Heisenberg model","attachmentId":66897153,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48119484/Ab_initio_calculations_for_the_square_lattice_anisotropic_Heisenberg_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48119484/Ab_initio_calculations_for_the_square_lattice_anisotropic_Heisenberg_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="4584976" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4584976/Renormalization_group_calculation_for_the_two_dimensional_square_Ising_model_in_a_transverse_magnetic_field">Renormalization-group calculation for the two-dimensional square Ising model in a transverse magnetic field</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5754141" href="https://independent.academia.edu/jorgehirsch">jorge hirsch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 1979</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Renormalization-group calculation for the two-dimensional square Ising model in a transverse magnetic field","attachmentId":49776274,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4584976/Renormalization_group_calculation_for_the_two_dimensional_square_Ising_model_in_a_transverse_magnetic_field","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4584976/Renormalization_group_calculation_for_the_two_dimensional_square_Ising_model_in_a_transverse_magnetic_field"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="113532386" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113532386/Quantum_and_classical_thermal_correlations_in_the_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mi_mathvariant_italic_XY_mml_mi_mml_mrow_mml_math_spin_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mfrac_m_">Quantum and classical thermal correlations in the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">XY</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>spin-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mfrac><m...</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45106150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonasMaziero">Jonas Maziero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review A, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantum and classical thermal correlations in the\u003cmml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"\u003e\u003cmml:mrow\u003e\u003cmml:mi mathvariant=\"italic\"\u003eXY\u003c/mml:mi\u003e\u003c/mml:mrow\u003e\u003c/mml:math\u003espin-\u003cmml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"\u003e\u003cmml:mrow\u003e\u003cmml:mfrac\u003e\u003cm...","attachmentId":110468201,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113532386/Quantum_and_classical_thermal_correlations_in_the_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mi_mathvariant_italic_XY_mml_mi_mml_mrow_mml_math_spin_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mfrac_m_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113532386/Quantum_and_classical_thermal_correlations_in_the_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mi_mathvariant_italic_XY_mml_mi_mml_mrow_mml_math_spin_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mfrac_m_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="113532218" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113532218/Quantum_correlated_cluster_mean_field_theory_applied_to_the_transverse_Ising_model">Quantum correlated cluster mean-field theory applied to the transverse Ising model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45106150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonasMaziero">Jonas Maziero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review E, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantum correlated cluster mean-field theory applied to the transverse Ising model","attachmentId":110468238,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113532218/Quantum_correlated_cluster_mean_field_theory_applied_to_the_transverse_Ising_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113532218/Quantum_correlated_cluster_mean_field_theory_applied_to_the_transverse_Ising_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="114853152" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114853152/Exact_ground_states_of_a_spin_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_mml_mfrac_mml_mn_1_mml_mn_mml_mn_2_mml_mn_mml_mfrac_mml_math_Ising_Heisenberg_model_on_the_Shastry_Sutherland_lattice_in_a_magnetic_field">Exact ground states of a spin-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mfrac><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mfrac></mml:math>Ising-Heisenberg model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice in a magnetic field</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="283577552" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JozefStrecka">Jozef Strecka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Exact ground states of a spin-\u003cmml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"\u003e\u003cmml:mfrac\u003e\u003cmml:mn\u003e1\u003c/mml:mn\u003e\u003cmml:mn\u003e2\u003c/mml:mn\u003e\u003c/mml:mfrac\u003e\u003c/mml:math\u003eIsing-Heisenberg model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice in a magnetic field","attachmentId":111432477,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114853152/Exact_ground_states_of_a_spin_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_mml_mfrac_mml_mn_1_mml_mn_mml_mn_2_mml_mn_mml_mfrac_mml_math_Ising_Heisenberg_model_on_the_Shastry_Sutherland_lattice_in_a_magnetic_field","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114853152/Exact_ground_states_of_a_spin_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_mml_mfrac_mml_mn_1_mml_mn_mml_mn_2_mml_mn_mml_mfrac_mml_math_Ising_Heisenberg_model_on_the_Shastry_Sutherland_lattice_in_a_magnetic_field"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="53679032" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53679032/Cluster_perturbation_theory_in_Hubbard_model_exactly_taking_into_account_the_short_range_magnetic_order_in_2_x_2_cluster">Cluster perturbation theory in Hubbard model exactly taking into account the short-range magnetic order in 2 x 2 cluster</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="125518489" href="https://utmn.academia.edu/SergeyNikolaev">Sergey Nikolaev</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cluster perturbation theory in Hubbard model exactly taking into account the short-range magnetic order in 2 x 2 cluster","attachmentId":70410414,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53679032/Cluster_perturbation_theory_in_Hubbard_model_exactly_taking_into_account_the_short_range_magnetic_order_in_2_x_2_cluster","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53679032/Cluster_perturbation_theory_in_Hubbard_model_exactly_taking_into_account_the_short_range_magnetic_order_in_2_x_2_cluster"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="114853076" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114853076/On_the_nature_of_intermediate_magnetization_plateaus_in_the_spin_1_2_Ising_Heisenberg_and_Heisenberg_models_on_two_dimensional_triangulated_lattices">On the nature of intermediate magnetization plateaus in the spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg and Heisenberg models on two-dimensional triangulated lattices</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="283577552" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JozefStrecka">Jozef Strecka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">arXiv (Cornell University), 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On the nature of intermediate magnetization plateaus in the spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg and Heisenberg models on two-dimensional triangulated lattices","attachmentId":111432630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114853076/On_the_nature_of_intermediate_magnetization_plateaus_in_the_spin_1_2_Ising_Heisenberg_and_Heisenberg_models_on_two_dimensional_triangulated_lattices","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114853076/On_the_nature_of_intermediate_magnetization_plateaus_in_the_spin_1_2_Ising_Heisenberg_and_Heisenberg_models_on_two_dimensional_triangulated_lattices"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="31968929" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31968929/Square_lattice_Ising_model_in_a_weak_uniform_magnetic_field_Renormalization_group_analysis">Square-lattice Ising model in a weak uniform magnetic field: Renormalization-group analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60160636" href="https://csuohio.academia.edu/mironkaufman">miron kaufman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 1987</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Square-lattice Ising model in a weak uniform magnetic field: Renormalization-group analysis","attachmentId":52242684,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31968929/Square_lattice_Ising_model_in_a_weak_uniform_magnetic_field_Renormalization_group_analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31968929/Square_lattice_Ising_model_in_a_weak_uniform_magnetic_field_Renormalization_group_analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="19774397" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19774397/Low_temperature_static_and_dynamic_behavior_of_the_two_dimensional_easy_axis_Heisenberg_model">Low-temperature static and dynamic behavior of the two-dimensional easy-axis Heisenberg model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40483599" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioPires11">Antonio Pires</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Low-temperature static and dynamic behavior of the two-dimensional easy-axis Heisenberg model","attachmentId":40837663,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19774397/Low_temperature_static_and_dynamic_behavior_of_the_two_dimensional_easy_axis_Heisenberg_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19774397/Low_temperature_static_and_dynamic_behavior_of_the_two_dimensional_easy_axis_Heisenberg_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="114853125" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114853125/Spin_1_2_Ising_Heisenberg_model_with_the_pair_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mi_X_mml_mi_mml_mi_Y_mml_mi_mml_mi_Z_mml_mi_mml_mrow_mml_math_Heisenberg_interaction_and_quartic_Ising_interactions_as_the_exactly_soluble_zero_field_eigh_">Spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model with the pair<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>Heisenberg interaction and quartic Ising interactions as the exactly soluble zero-field eigh...</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="283577552" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JozefStrecka">Jozef Strecka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review E, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model with the pair\u003cmml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"\u003e\u003cmml:mrow\u003e\u003cmml:mi\u003eX\u003c/mml:mi\u003e\u003cmml:mi\u003eY\u003c/mml:mi\u003e\u003cmml:mi\u003eZ\u003c/mml:mi\u003e\u003c/mml:mrow\u003e\u003c/mml:math\u003eHeisenberg interaction and quartic Ising interactions as the exactly soluble zero-field eigh...","attachmentId":111432443,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114853125/Spin_1_2_Ising_Heisenberg_model_with_the_pair_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mi_X_mml_mi_mml_mi_Y_mml_mi_mml_mi_Z_mml_mi_mml_mrow_mml_math_Heisenberg_interaction_and_quartic_Ising_interactions_as_the_exactly_soluble_zero_field_eigh_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114853125/Spin_1_2_Ising_Heisenberg_model_with_the_pair_mml_math_xmlns_mml_http_www_w3_org_1998_Math_MathML_display_inline_mml_mrow_mml_mi_X_mml_mi_mml_mi_Y_mml_mi_mml_mi_Z_mml_mi_mml_mrow_mml_math_Heisenberg_interaction_and_quartic_Ising_interactions_as_the_exactly_soluble_zero_field_eigh_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="96084637" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96084637/Free_energy_in_a_magnetic_field_and_the_universal_scaling_equation_of_state_for_the_three_dimensional_Ising_model">Free energy in a magnetic field and the universal scaling equation of state for the three-dimensional Ising model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34001019" href="https://independent.academia.edu/paolobutera">paolo butera</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Free energy in a magnetic field and the universal scaling equation of state for the three-dimensional Ising model","attachmentId":98081678,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96084637/Free_energy_in_a_magnetic_field_and_the_universal_scaling_equation_of_state_for_the_three_dimensional_Ising_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96084637/Free_energy_in_a_magnetic_field_and_the_universal_scaling_equation_of_state_for_the_three_dimensional_Ising_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="92797547" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92797547/Critical_temperature_for_the_two_dimensional_attractive_Hubbard_model">Critical temperature for the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="198568192" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Raimundosantosneto">Raimundo santos neto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Physical Review B, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Critical temperature for the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model","attachmentId":95711267,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92797547/Critical_temperature_for_the_two_dimensional_attractive_Hubbard_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92797547/Critical_temperature_for_the_two_dimensional_attractive_Hubbard_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="92909038" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92909038/The_relativistic_effect_of_critical_temperature_reduction_in_the_two_dimensional_Ising_model">The relativistic effect of critical temperature reduction in the two dimensional Ising model</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="167154241" href="https://independent.academia.edu/THIAGODASILVAMOURA">THIAGO DA SILVA MOURA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brazilian Applied Science Review, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The relativistic effect of critical temperature reduction in the two dimensional Ising model","attachmentId":95794016,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92909038/The_relativistic_effect_of_critical_temperature_reduction_in_the_two_dimensional_Ising_model","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92909038/The_relativistic_effect_of_critical_temperature_reduction_in_the_two_dimensional_Ising_model"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="505" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condensed_Matter_Physics">Condensed Matter Physics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="80414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences">Mathematical Sciences</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="118582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences">Physical sciences</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2722250" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ACTA_PHYSICA_POLONICA_A">ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>