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John Graham Ramsay – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Graham Ramsay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. 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Ramsay — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John G. Ramsay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Ramsay" title="John G. Ramsay — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John G. Ramsay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_G._Ramsay" title="John G. Ramsay — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John G. 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">John Graham Ramsay</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:ETH-BIB-Ramsay,_John_G._(1931-2021)-Portr_10210.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="John Graham Ramsay"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ETH-BIB-Ramsay%2C_John_G._%281931-2021%29-Portr_10210.tif/lossy-page1-200px-ETH-BIB-Ramsay%2C_John_G._%281931-2021%29-Portr_10210.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ETH-BIB-Ramsay%2C_John_G._%281931-2021%29-Portr_10210.tif/lossy-page1-300px-ETH-BIB-Ramsay%2C_John_G._%281931-2021%29-Portr_10210.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/ETH-BIB-Ramsay%2C_John_G._%281931-2021%29-Portr_10210.tif/lossy-page1-400px-ETH-BIB-Ramsay%2C_John_G._%281931-2021%29-Portr_10210.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3370" data-file-height="2630" /></a><figcaption>John Graham Ramsay</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/7_de_junho#Nascimentos" title="7 de junho">7 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/12_de_janeiro" title="12 de janeiro">12 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>&#160;(89&#160;anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Zurique" title="Zurique">Zurique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AD%C3%A7a" title="Suíça">Suíça</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Bigsby" title="Medalha Bigsby">Medalha Bigsby</a> (1973)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a> (1986)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">Geologia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>John Graham Ramsay </b>(<a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_de_junho" title="7 de junho">7 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1931_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1931 na ciência">1931</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zurique" title="Zurique">Zurique</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_de_janeiro" title="12 de janeiro">12 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B3logo" title="Geólogo">geólogo</a> <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Britânico">britânico</a>. É considerado um dos principais geólogos estruturais do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concluiu em 1952 seus estudos de nível universitário no Departamento de <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">Geologia</a> da <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial College">Imperial College</a> de Londres e, em 1954, obteve seu título de <a href="/wiki/Doutorado_em_filosofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Doutorado em filosofia">Ph.D.</a> </p><p>Em 1957, após ter cumprido o serviço militar passou a trabalhar na Imperial College. Em seguida, assumiu como professor na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Londres" title="Universidade de Londres">Universidade de Londres</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Leeds" title="Universidade de Leeds">Universidade de Leeds</a>. De 1977 a 1992 foi professor de Geologia na <a href="/wiki/ETH_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="ETH Zürich">Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule</a> e Universidade de <a href="/wiki/Zurique" title="Zurique">Zurique</a>, onde atualmente é professor emérito, além de professor honorário na Universidade de <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Gales" title="País de Gales">País de Gales</a>. </p><p>Foi membro de várias <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Sociedade científica">sociedades científicas</a> e homenageado com várias concessões científicas, entre elas foi laureado com a <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Bigsby" title="Medalha Bigsby">Medalha Bigsby</a> de 1973<sup id="cite_ref-MBig_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MBig-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> e a <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a> de 1986, ambas pela <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Geol%C3%B3gica_de_Londres" title="Sociedade Geológica de Londres">Sociedade Geológica de Londres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morte">Morte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Morte"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John morreu em 12 de janeiro de 2021, aos 89 anos em Zurique.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obras">Obras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Obras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<i>Folding and fracturing of rocks</i>", 1967</li> <li>"<i>Geology of some classic British areas&#160;: Snowdonia</i>" com David Williams, 1968</li> <li>"<i>Techniques of modern structural Geology</i>" com Martin Huber e Richard Lisle</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MBig-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MBig_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Bigsby-Medal">«Bigsby Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151128143313/https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Bigsby-Medal">Cópia arquivada em 28 de novembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Graham+Ramsay&amp;rft.btitle=Bigsby+Medal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FBigsby-Medal&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MW_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Wollaston-Medal">«Award Winners Since 1831 / Wollaston Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725195039/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/geoscientist">Cópia arquivada em 25 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Graham+Ramsay&amp;rft.btitle=Award+Winners+Since+1831+%2F+Wollaston+Medal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FWollaston-Medal&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rememberancebook.net/book/john-graham-ramsay/">«John Graham Ramsay | Remembrance Book»</a>. <i>rememberancebook.net</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de janeiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Graham+Ramsay&amp;rft.atitle=John+Graham+Ramsay+%7C+Remembrance+Book&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rememberancebook.net&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frememberancebook.net%2Fbook%2Fjohn-graham-ramsay%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Graham_Ramsay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(em inglês) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202832/http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/pls/portallive/docs/1/18187720.PDF">Biografia acadêmica</a></li> <li>(em inglês) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoominfo.com/people/Ramsay_John_335547835.aspx">Biografia</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_John_Vine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick John Vine (página não existe)">Frederick John Vine</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Bigsby" title="Medalha Bigsby">Medalha Bigsby</a></b><br />1973</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Joseph_Wasserburg" title="Gerald Joseph Wasserburg">Gerald Joseph Wasserburg</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></b><br />1986</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Claude_All%C3%A8gre" title="Claude Allègre">Claude Allègre</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Bigsby" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Bigsby" title="Predefinição:Medalha Bigsby"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Bigsby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Bigsby (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Bigsby&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Bigsby" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Bigsby" title="Medalha Bigsby">Medalha Bigsby</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 120%; white-space: nowrap;"> <ul><li>1877: <a href="/wiki/Othniel_Charles_Marsh" title="Othniel Charles Marsh">Othniel Charles Marsh</a></li> <li>1879: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Drinker_Cope" title="Edward Drinker Cope">Edward Drinker Cope</a></li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barrois" title="Charles Barrois">Charles Barrois</a></li> <li>1883: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hicks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hicks (página não existe)">Henry Hicks</a></li> <li>1885: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonse_Renard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonse Renard (página não existe)">Alphonse Renard</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a></li> <li>1889: <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a></li> <li>1891: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mercer_Dawson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Mercer Dawson (página não existe)">George Mercer Dawson</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Doolittle_Walcott" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott">Charles Doolittle Walcott</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Clement_Reid" title="Clement Reid">Clement Reid</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">Edgeworth David</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Lamplugh" title="George William Lamplugh">George William Lamplugh</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri-Marc_Ami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri-Marc Ami (página não existe)">Henri-Marc Ami</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Gregory" title="John Walter Gregory">John Walter Gregory</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Rogers" title="Arthur William Rogers">Arthur William Rogers</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Flett" title="John Smith Flett">John Smith Flett</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Othenio_Abel" title="Othenio Abel">Othenio Abel</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Henry_Holland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Henry Holland (página não existe)">Thomas Henry Holland</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hubert_Hayden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hubert Hayden (página não existe)">Henry Hubert Hayden</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_George_Carruthers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert George Carruthers (página não existe)">Robert George Carruthers</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Leigh_Fermor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Leigh Fermor (página não existe)">Lewis Leigh Fermor</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Workman_Knight&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Workman Knight (página não existe)">Cyril Workman Knight</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Smith (página não existe)">Bernard Smith</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_George_Hamnall_Boswell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy George Hamnall Boswell (página não existe)">Percy George Hamnall Boswell</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Levi_Bowen" title="Norman Levi Bowen">Norman Levi Bowen</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_James_Wayland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward James Wayland (página não existe)">Edward James Wayland</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Edgar Tilley</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Elijah_Trueman" title="Arthur Elijah Trueman">Arthur Elijah Trueman</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_James_Stubblefield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril James Stubblefield (página não existe)">Cyril James Stubblefield</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Martin_Lees&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Martin Lees (página não existe)">George Martin Lees</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Rickard_Wager&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Rickard Wager (página não existe)">Lawrence Rickard Wager</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Hoole_Mitchell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Hoole Mitchell (página não existe)">George Hoole Mitchell</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Quarrier_Kennedy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Quarrier Kennedy (página não existe)">William Quarrier Kennedy</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Sherbon_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Sherbon Hills (página não existe)">Edwin Sherbon Hills</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Charles_Dunham" title="Kingsley Charles Dunham">Kingsley Charles Dunham</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Edward_Kent" title="Percy Edward Kent">Percy Edward Kent</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmore_Whittington" title="Harry Blackmore Whittington">Harry Blackmore Whittington</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_Charles_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil Charles King (página não existe)">Basil Charles King</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Williams" title="Alwyn Williams">Alwyn Williams</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Spencer_Pitcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallace Spencer Pitcher (página não existe)">Wallace Spencer Pitcher</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sutton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sutton (página não existe)">John Sutton</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Vida_Watson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Vida Watson (página não existe)">Janet Vida Watson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Harold_Trevor_Rhodes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Harold Trevor Rhodes (página não existe)">Frank Harold Trevor Rhodes</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gilbert_West&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gilbert West (página não existe)">Richard Gilbert West</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_John_Vine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick John Vine (página não existe)">Frederick John Vine</a></li> <li>1973: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Graham Ramsay</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Frederick_Windley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Frederick Windley (página não existe)">Brian Frederick Windley</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Ronald_Oxburgh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Ronald Oxburgh (página não existe)">Ernest Ronald Oxburgh</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Gilbert_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Gilbert Smith (página não existe)">Alan Gilbert Smith</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Keith_O%27Nions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Keith O&#39;Nions (página não existe)">Robert Keith O'Nions</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Sparks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Sparks (página não existe)">Stephen Sparks</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Kuznir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Kuznir (página não existe)">Nick Kuznir</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trevor_Elliott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trevor Elliott (página não existe)">Trevor Elliott</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Stephen_White&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Stephen White (página não existe)">Robert Stephen White</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Anthony_Pearce&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Anthony Pearce (página não existe)">Julian Anthony Pearce</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Benjamin_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Benjamin Smith (página não existe)">Andrew Benjamin Smith</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/James_Jackson" title="James Jackson">James Jackson</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_%C5%9Eeng%C3%B6r" title="Celâl Şengör">Celâl Şengör</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Jeremiah_White&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Jeremiah White (página não existe)">Nicholas Jeremiah White</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nicholas_Pearson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nicholas Pearson (página não existe)">Paul Nicholas Pearson</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Blundy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Blundy (página não existe)">Jonathan Blundy</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Lloyd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Lloyd (página não existe)">Jonathan Lloyd</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Donoghue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Donoghue (página não existe)">Philip Donoghue</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_John_Ballentine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher John Ballentine (página não existe)">Christopher John Ballentine</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Turney&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Turney (página não existe)">Christian Turney</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Russell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Russell (página não existe)">Sara Russell</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Densmore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Densmore (página não existe)">Alexander Densmore</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Duller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Duller (página não existe)">Geoffrey Duller</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jackson" title="Christopher Jackson">Christopher Jackson</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Maclennan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Maclennan (página não existe)">John Maclennan</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Parson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Parson (página não existe)">Daniel Parson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liane_G_Benning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liane G Benning (página não existe)">Liane G Benning</a></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Wollaston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston" title="Predefinição:Medalha Wollaston"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Wollaston (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Wollaston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1831: <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="William Smith (geólogo)">William Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1835: <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1836: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1837: <a href="/wiki/Proby_Thomas_Cautley" title="Proby Thomas Cautley">Proby Thomas Cautley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Falconer" title="Hugh Falconer">Hugh Falconer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1838: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1839: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_Ehrenberg" title="Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg">Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1840: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hubert_Dumont" title="André Hubert Dumont">André Hubert Dumont</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1841: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Brongniart" title="Adolphe Brongniart">Adolphe Brongniart</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1842: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Leopold_von_Buch" title="Christian Leopold von Buch">Christian Leopold von Buch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1843: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_%C3%89lie_de_Beaumont" title="Léonce Élie de Beaumont">Léonce Élie de Beaumont</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Armand_Dufrenoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Armand Dufrenoy">Pierre Armand Dufrenoy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1844: <a href="/wiki/William_Conybeare" title="William Conybeare">William Conybeare</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1845: <a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="John Phillips (geólogo)">John Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1846: <a href="/wiki/William_Lonsdale" title="William Lonsdale">William Lonsdale</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1847: <a href="/wiki/Ami_Bou%C3%A9" title="Ami Boué">Ami Boué</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1848: <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1849: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1850: <a href="/wiki/William_Hopkins" title="William Hopkins">William Hopkins</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1851: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1852: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fitton" title="William Henry Fitton">William Henry Fitton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1853: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_d%27Archiac" title="Adolphe d&#39;Archiac">Adolphe d'Archiac</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Verneuil" title="Édouard de Verneuil">Édouard de Verneuil</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1854: <a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Griffith" title="Richard John Griffith">Richard John Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1855: <a href="/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry De la Beche">Henry De la Beche</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1856: <a href="/wiki/William_Edmond_Logan" title="William Edmond Logan">William Edmond Logan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1857: <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Barrande" title="Joachim Barrande">Joachim Barrande</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1858: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Meyer" title="Hermann von Meyer">Hermann von Meyer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1859: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1860: <a href="/wiki/Searles_Valentine_Wood" title="Searles Valentine Wood">Searles Valentine Wood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1861: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Georg_Bronn" title="Heinrich Georg Bronn">Heinrich Georg Bronn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1862: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alfred_Cloynes_Godwin-Austen" title="Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen">Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1863: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bischof" title="Gustav Bischof">Gustav Bischof</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1864: <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1865: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davidson" title="Thomas Davidson">Thomas Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1866: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1867: <a href="/wiki/George_Julius_Poulett_Scrope" title="George Julius Poulett Scrope">George Julius Poulett Scrope</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1868: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Naumann" title="Carl Friedrich Naumann">Carl Friedrich Naumann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1869: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1870: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Paul_Deshayes" title="Gérard Paul Deshayes">Gérard Paul Deshayes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1871: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay" title="Andrew Ramsay">Andrew Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1872: <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1873: <a href="/wiki/Philip_de_Malpas_Grey_Egerton" title="Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton">Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1874: <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Heer" title="Oswald Heer">Oswald Heer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1875: <a href="/wiki/Laurent-Guillaume_de_Koninck" title="Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck">Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1876: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1877: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mallet" title="Robert Mallet">Robert Mallet</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1878: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="Thomas Wright (geólogo)">Thomas Wright</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1879: <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Studer" title="Bernhard Studer">Bernhard Studer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1880: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Auguste_Daubr%C3%A9e" title="Gabriel Auguste Daubrée">Auguste Daubrée</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1881: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martin_Duncan" title="Peter Martin Duncan">Peter Martin Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1882: <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Hauer" title="Franz von Hauer">Franz von Hauer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1884: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Albert_Gaudry" title="Jean Albert Gaudry">Jean Albert Gaudry</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1885: <a href="/wiki/George_Busk" title="George Busk">George Busk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1886: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux" title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Whitaker_Hulke" title="John Whitaker Hulke">John Whitaker Hulke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1888: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Medlicott" title="Henry Benedict Medlicott">Henry Benedict Medlicott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1889: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Bonney" title="Thomas George Bonney">Thomas George Bonney</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1890: <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_Williamson" title="William Crawford Williamson">William Crawford Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1891: <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Judd" title="John Wesley Judd">John Wesley Judd</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1892: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Richthofen" title="Ferdinand von Richthofen">Ferdinand von Richthofen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1893: <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Story_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Story Maskelyne">Nevil Story Maskelyne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1894: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alfred_von_Zittel" title="Karl Alfred von Zittel">Karl Alfred von Zittel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1895: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1896: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1897: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Hudleston_Hudleston" title="Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston">Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1898: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Zirkel" title="Ferdinand Zirkel">Ferdinand Zirkel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1899: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1900: <a href="/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert" title="Grove Karl Gilbert">Grove Karl Gilbert</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barrois" title="Charles Barrois">Charles Barrois</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schmidt" title="Friedrich Schmidt">Friedrich Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rosenbusch" title="Harry Rosenbusch">Harry Rosenbusch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Heim" title="Albert Heim">Albert Heim</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodward_(ge%C3%B3logo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Woodward (geólogo)">Henry Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heinrich_von_Groth" title="Paul Heinrich von Groth">Paul Heinrich von Groth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Bolingbroke_Woodward" title="Horace Bolingbroke Woodward">Horace Bolingbroke Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/William_Berryman_Scott" title="William Berryman Scott">William Berryman Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Christopher_Br%C3%B8gger" title="Waldemar Christopher Brøgger">Waldemar Christopher Brøgger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Fletcher" title="Lazarus Fletcher">Lazarus Fletcher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Osmond_Fisher" title="Osmond Fisher">Osmond Fisher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Edward Marr</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">Edgeworth David</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Karpinsky" title="Alexander Karpinsky">Alexander Karpinsky</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lacroix" title="Alfred Lacroix">Alfred Lacroix</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Doolittle_Walcott" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott">Charles Doolittle Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Strahan" title="Aubrey Strahan">Aubrey Strahan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Jacob_De_Geer" title="Gerard Jacob De Geer">Gerard Jacob De Geer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Neeve_Peach" title="Benjamin Neeve Peach">Benjamin Neeve Peach</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Horne" title="John Horne">John Horne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker_(petrologista)" title="Alfred Harker (petrologista)">Alfred Harker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitaker" title="William Whitaker">William Whitaker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Lamplugh" title="George William Lamplugh">George William Lamplugh</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fairfield_Osborn" title="Henry Fairfield Osborn">Henry Fairfield Osborn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitehead_Watts" title="William Whitehead Watts">William Whitehead Watts</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Becke" title="Friedrich Becke">Friedrich Becke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Seward" title="Albert Charles Seward">Albert Charles Seward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Rogers" title="Arthur William Rogers">Arthur William Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Herman_Lie_Vogt" title="Johan Herman Lie Vogt">Johan Herman Lie Vogt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Boule" title="Marcellin Boule">Marcellin Boule</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Alexander_Miers" title="Henry Alexander Miers">Henry Alexander Miers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Flett" title="John Smith Flett">John Smith Flett</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Gustaaf_Adolf_Frederik_Molengraaff" title="Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff">Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Lindgren" title="Waldemar Lindgren">Waldemar Lindgren</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lugeon" title="Maurice Lugeon">Maurice Lugeon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dawson_Adams" title="Frank Dawson Adams">Frank Dawson Adams</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woods" title="Henry Woods">Henry Woods</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Louis_Day" title="Arthur Louis Day">Arthur Louis Day</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Aldworth_Daly" title="Reginald Aldworth Daly">Reginald Aldworth Daly</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fersman" title="Alexander Fersman">Alexander Fersman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moritz_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Moritz Goldschmidt">Victor Moritz Goldschmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Margerie" title="Emmanuel de Margerie">Emmanuel de Margerie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Burr_Tyrrell" title="Joseph Burr Tyrrell">Joseph Burr Tyrrell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broom" title="Robert Broom">Robert Broom</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Levi_Bowen" title="Norman Levi Bowen">Norman Levi Bowen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Holtedahl" title="Olaf Holtedahl">Olaf Holtedahl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Stensi%C3%B6" title="Erik Stensiö">Erik Stensiö</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Johnston_Wills" title="Leonard Johnston Wills">Leonard Johnston Wills</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Elijah_Trueman" title="Arthur Elijah Trueman">Arthur Elijah Trueman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmes" title="Arthur Holmes">Arthur Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fourmarier" title="Paul Fourmarier">Paul Fourmarier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pentti_Eelis_Eskola" title="Pentti Eelis Eskola">Pentti Eelis Eskola</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pruvost" title="Pierre Pruvost">Pierre Pruvost</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Edgar Tilley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Kozlowski" title="Roman Kozlowski">Roman Kozlowski</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hawkes" title="Leonard Hawkes">Leonard Hawkes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Andries_Vening_Meinesz" title="Felix Andries Vening Meinesz">Felix Andries Vening Meinesz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/David_Meredith_Seares_Watson" title="David Meredith Seares Watson">David Meredith Seares Watson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Shepard" title="Francis Parker Shepard">Francis Parker Shepard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cecil_Moore" title="Raymond Cecil Moore">Raymond Cecil Moore</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/William_Maurice_Ewing" title="William Maurice Ewing">William Maurice Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Henry_Kuenen" title="Philip Henry Kuenen">Philip Henry Kuenen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Alger_Bagnold" title="Ralph Alger Bagnold">Ralph Alger Bagnold</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Ramberg" title="Hans Ramberg">Hans Ramberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sherwood_Romer" title="Alfred Sherwood Romer">Alfred Sherwood Romer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Francis_John_Pettijohn" title="Francis John Pettijohn">Francis John Pettijohn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Hollis_Dow_Hedberg" title="Hollis Dow Hedberg">Hollis Dow Hedberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Charles_Dunham" title="Kingsley Charles Dunham">Kingsley Charles Dunham</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Reinout_Willem_van_Bemmelen" title="Reinout Willem van Bemmelen">Reinout Willem van Bemmelen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/John_Tuzo_Wilson" title="John Tuzo Wilson">John Tuzo Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Hatten_Schuyler_Yoder" title="Hatten Schuyler Yoder">Hatten Schuyler Yoder</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Gansser" title="Augusto Gansser">Augusto Gansser</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Minard_Garrels" title="Robert Minard Garrels">Robert Minard Garrels</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Wyllie" title="Peter John Wyllie">Peter John Wyllie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">Dan Peter McKenzie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Jinghwa_Hsu" title="Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu">Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Joseph_Wasserburg" title="Gerald Joseph Wasserburg">Gerald Joseph Wasserburg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Graham Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Claude_All%C3%A8gre" title="Claude Allègre">Claude Jean Allègre</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ringwood" title="Alfred Ringwood">Alfred Ringwood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" title="Wallace Smith Broecker">Wallace Smith Broecker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon">Xavier Le Pichon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bott" title="Martin Bott">Martin Bott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Epstein" title="Samuel Epstein">Samuel Epstein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/William_Jason_Morgan" title="William Jason Morgan">William Jason Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/George_Patrick_Leonard_Walker" title="George Patrick Leonard Walker">George Patrick Leonard Walker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Shackleton" title="Nicholas Shackleton">Nicholas Shackleton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_James_Shearman" title="Douglas James Shearman">Douglas James Shearman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Karekin_Turekian" title="Karl Karekin Turekian">Karl Karekin Turekian</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Dewey" title="John Frederick Dewey">John Frederick Dewey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/William_Sefton_Fyfe" title="William Sefton Fyfe">William Sefton Fyfe</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmore_Whittington" title="Harry Blackmore Whittington">Harry Blackmore Whittington</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tr%C3%BCmpy" title="Rudolf Trümpy">Rudolf Trümpy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Ikuo_Kushiro" title="Ikuo Kushiro">Ikuo Kushiro</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Eglinton" title="Geoffrey Eglinton">Geoffrey Eglinton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Irving" title="Edward A. Irving">Edward A. Irving</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2006: <a href="/wiki/James_Lovelock" title="James Lovelock">James Lovelock</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2007: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Knoll" title="Andrew Knoll">Andrew Knoll</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2008: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Sleep" title="Norman Sleep">Norman Sleep</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2009: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Felix_Hoffman" title="Paul Felix Hoffman">Paul Felix Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hugh_Sibson" title="Richard Hugh Sibson">Richard Hugh Sibson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2011: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephen_John_Sparks" title="Robert Stephen John Sparks">Robert Stephen John Sparks</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2012: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hawkesworth" title="Christopher Hawkesworth">Christopher Hawkesworth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2013: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lambeck" title="Kurt Lambeck">Kurt Lambeck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2014: <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Raymo" title="Maureen Raymo">Maureen Raymo</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2015: <a href="/wiki/James_Jackson" title="James Jackson">James Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2016: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brantley" title="Susan Brantley">Susan Brantley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alley" title="Richard Alley">Richard Alley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2018: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Plank" title="Terry Plank">Terry Plank</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2019: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stolper" title="Edward Stolper">Edward Stolper</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Romanowicz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Romanowicz (página não existe)">Barbara Romanowicz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Pollard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Pollard (página não existe)">David Pollard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanya_Atwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanya Atwater (página não existe)">Tanya Atwater</a></span></li></ul> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" title="Portal da história da ciência"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/25px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/38px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png/50px-Wikipedia-pt-hist-cien-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Portal:História da ciência">Portal da história da ciência</a></span></span></li> </ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre uma <a href="/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia">pessoa</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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