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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Epstein</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. 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cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Samuel Epstein</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/9_de_dezembro#Nascimentos" title="9 de dezembro">9 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobryn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobryn (página não existe)">Kobryn</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia">Polónia</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Bielorr%C3%BAssia" title="Bielorrússia">Bielorrússia</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/17_de_setembro" title="17 de setembro">17 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> (81 anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Pasadena (Califórnia)">Pasadena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_McGill" title="Universidade McGill">Universidade McGill</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Manitoba" title="Universidade de Manitoba">Universidade de Manitoba</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_V._M._Goldschmidt" title="Prêmio V. M. Goldschmidt">Prémio V. M. Goldschmidt</a> (1977)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Arthur_L._Day" title="Medalha Arthur L. Day">Medalha Arthur L. Day</a> (1978)</span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston (1993)</a></span> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Urey" title="Prêmio Urey">Prémio Urey (1995)</a></span> <br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Right_Livelihood" title="Prêmio Right Livelihood">Prêmio Right Livelihood (1998)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientador(es)(as) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_A._Winkler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl A. Winkler (página não existe)">Carl A. Winkler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Orientado(a)(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Instituições </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_de_Tecnologia_da_Calif%C3%B3rnia" title="Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia">Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Chicago" title="Universidade de Chicago">Universidade de Chicago</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Geoquímica">Geoquímica</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Epstein</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobryn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobryn (página não existe)">Kobryn</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_de_dezembro" title="9 de dezembro">9 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1919 na ciência">1919</a> — <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Pasadena (Califórnia)">Pasadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_de_setembro" title="17 de setembro">17 de setembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2001_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="2001 na ciência">2001</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Geoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Geoquímica">geoquímico</a> <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">canadense</a>-<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">estadunidense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desenvolveu métodos para reconstruir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Registros_de_temperatura_geol%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Registros de temperatura geológica (página não existe)">registros de temperatura geológica</a> usando <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%B3topo_est%C3%A1vel" title="Isótopo estável">geoquímica de isótopos estáveis</a>. Foi eleito para a <a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos">Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos</a> em 1977 e <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellow</a> da <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Real_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Sociedade Real do Canadá">Sociedade Real do Canadá</a> em 1997. </p><p>Foi laureado com o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_V._M._Goldschmidt" title="Prêmio V. M. Goldschmidt">Prémio V. M. Goldschmidt</a> pela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geochemical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geochemical Society (página não existe)">Geochemical Society</a> em 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-P_VM_Goldsch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P_VM_Goldsch-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> com a <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Arthur_L._Day" title="Medalha Arthur L. Day">Medalha Arthur L. Day</a> em 1978 pela <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Geol%C3%B3gica_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Sociedade Geológica dos Estados Unidos">Sociedade Geológica dos Estados Unidos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-M_A_L_Day_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M_A_L_Day-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> com a <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a> pela <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Geol%C3%B3gica_de_Londres" title="Sociedade Geológica de Londres">Sociedade Geológica de Londres</a> em 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-MW_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> e com o <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Urey" title="Prêmio Urey">Prémio Urey</a> pela <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Association_of_Geochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Association of Geochemistry (página não existe)">European Association of Geochemistry</a> em 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-P_Urey_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P_Urey-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Www.nasonline.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Www.nasonline.org (página não existe)">Hugh P.Taylor jr. e Robert N. Clayton</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/epstein-samuel.pdf">«Samuel Epstein (1919 - 2001)»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (em inglês). National Academy of Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de janeiro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912120242/http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/epstein-samuel.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 12 de setembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Epstein&rft.au=Hugh+P.Taylor+jr.+e+Robert+N.+Clayton&rft.btitle=Samuel+Epstein+%281919+-+2001%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fpublications%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fmemoir-pdfs%2Fepstein-samuel.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P_VM_Goldsch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-P_VM_Goldsch_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geochemsoc.org/awards/vmgoldschmidtaward/">«V. M. Goldschmidt Award»</a> (em inglês). The Geochemical Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de janeiro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907031217/http://www.geochemsoc.org/awards/vmgoldschmidtaward">Cópia arquivada em 7 de setembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Epstein&rft.btitle=V.+M.+Goldschmidt+Award&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geochemical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geochemsoc.org%2Fawards%2Fvmgoldschmidtaward%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M_A_L_Day-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M_A_L_Day_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geosociety.org/awards/past.htm#day">«Arthur L. Day Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de janeiro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151231144750/http://www.geosociety.org/awards/past.htm">Cópia arquivada em 31 de dezembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Epstein&rft.btitle=Arthur+L.+Day+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geosociety.org%2Fawards%2Fpast.htm%23day&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MW_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Wollaston-Medal">«Award Winners Since 1831 / Wollaston Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725195039/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/geoscientist">Cópia arquivada em 25 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Epstein&rft.btitle=Award+Winners+Since+1831+%2F+Wollaston+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FWollaston-Medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P_Urey-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-P_Urey_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eag.eu.com/awards/urey-award/">«Urey Award»</a> (em inglês). European Association of Geochemistry<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de janeiro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906052618/http://www.eag.eu.com/awards/urey-award/">Cópia arquivada em 6 de setembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+Epstein&rft.btitle=Urey+Award&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=European+Association+of+Geochemistry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eag.eu.com%2Fawards%2Furey-award%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Epstein&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Epstein&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814060428/http://mr.caltech.edu/media/Press_Releases/PR12181.html">Obituary, California Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010150705/http://www.geochemsoc.org/awards/vmgoldschmidtaward.htm">V. M. Goldschmidt award winners</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_P._Eugster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans P. Eugster (página não existe)">Hans P. Eugster</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_V._M._Goldschmidt" title="Prêmio V. M. Goldschmidt">Prémio V. M. Goldschmidt</a></b><br />1977</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Joseph_Wasserburg" title="Gerald Joseph Wasserburg">Gerald Joseph Wasserburg</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akiho_Miyashiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akiho Miyashiro (página não existe)">Akiho Miyashiro</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Arthur_L._Day" title="Medalha Arthur L. Day">Medalha Arthur L. Day</a></b><br />1978</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_M._Elsasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter M. Elsasser (página não existe)">Walter M. Elsasser</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bott" title="Martin Bott">Martin Bott</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></b><br />1993</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Jason_Morgan" title="William Jason Morgan">William Jason Morgan</a></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" title="Wallace Smith Broecker">Wallace Smith Broecker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hans_Oeschger" title="Hans Oeschger">Hans Oeschger</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Urey" title="Prêmio Urey">Prémio Urey</a></b><br />1995 <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">com <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_P._Taylor_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh P. Taylor Jr. (página não existe)">Hugh P. Taylor Jr.</a></span></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Eglinton" title="Geoffrey Eglinton">Geoffrey Eglinton</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hayes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hayes (página não existe)">John Hayes</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Wollaston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston" title="Predefinição:Medalha Wollaston"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Wollaston (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Wollaston&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Wollaston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1831: <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="William Smith (geólogo)">William Smith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1835: <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1836: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1837: <a href="/wiki/Proby_Thomas_Cautley" title="Proby Thomas Cautley">Proby Thomas Cautley</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Falconer" title="Hugh Falconer">Hugh Falconer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1838: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1839: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottfried_Ehrenberg" title="Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg">Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1840: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hubert_Dumont" title="André Hubert Dumont">André Hubert Dumont</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1841: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Brongniart" title="Adolphe Brongniart">Adolphe Brongniart</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1842: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Leopold_von_Buch" title="Christian Leopold von Buch">Christian Leopold von Buch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1843: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_%C3%89lie_de_Beaumont" title="Léonce Élie de Beaumont">Léonce Élie de Beaumont</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Armand_Dufrenoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Armand Dufrenoy">Pierre Armand Dufrenoy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1844: <a href="/wiki/William_Conybeare" title="William Conybeare">William Conybeare</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1845: <a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="John Phillips (geólogo)">John Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1846: <a href="/wiki/William_Lonsdale" title="William Lonsdale">William Lonsdale</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1847: <a href="/wiki/Ami_Bou%C3%A9" title="Ami Boué">Ami Boué</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1848: <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1849: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Prestwich" title="Joseph Prestwich">Joseph Prestwich</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1850: <a href="/wiki/William_Hopkins" title="William Hopkins">William Hopkins</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1851: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1852: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fitton" title="William Henry Fitton">William Henry Fitton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1853: <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_d%27Archiac" title="Adolphe d'Archiac">Adolphe d'Archiac</a> e <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Verneuil" title="Édouard de Verneuil">Édouard de Verneuil</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1854: <a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Griffith" title="Richard John Griffith">Richard John Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1855: <a href="/wiki/Henry_De_la_Beche" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry De la Beche">Henry De la Beche</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1856: <a href="/wiki/William_Edmond_Logan" title="William Edmond Logan">William Edmond Logan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1857: <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Barrande" title="Joachim Barrande">Joachim Barrande</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1858: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Meyer" title="Hermann von Meyer">Hermann von Meyer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1859: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1860: <a href="/wiki/Searles_Valentine_Wood" title="Searles Valentine Wood">Searles Valentine Wood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1861: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Georg_Bronn" title="Heinrich Georg Bronn">Heinrich Georg Bronn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1862: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Alfred_Cloynes_Godwin-Austen" title="Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen">Robert Alfred Cloynes Godwin-Austen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1863: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bischof" title="Gustav Bischof">Gustav Bischof</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1864: <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Murchison" title="Roderick Murchison">Roderick Murchison</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1865: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davidson" title="Thomas Davidson">Thomas Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1866: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1867: <a href="/wiki/George_Julius_Poulett_Scrope" title="George Julius Poulett Scrope">George Julius Poulett Scrope</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1868: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Naumann" title="Carl Friedrich Naumann">Carl Friedrich Naumann</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1869: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clifton_Sorby" title="Henry Clifton Sorby">Henry Clifton Sorby</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1870: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Paul_Deshayes" title="Gérard Paul Deshayes">Gérard Paul Deshayes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1871: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ramsay" title="Andrew Ramsay">Andrew Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1872: <a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1873: <a href="/wiki/Philip_de_Malpas_Grey_Egerton" title="Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton">Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1874: <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Heer" title="Oswald Heer">Oswald Heer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1875: <a href="/wiki/Laurent-Guillaume_de_Koninck" title="Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck">Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1876: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1877: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mallet" title="Robert Mallet">Robert Mallet</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1878: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright_(ge%C3%B3logo)" title="Thomas Wright (geólogo)">Thomas Wright</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1879: <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Studer" title="Bernhard Studer">Bernhard Studer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1880: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Auguste_Daubr%C3%A9e" title="Gabriel Auguste Daubrée">Auguste Daubrée</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1881: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Martin_Duncan" title="Peter Martin Duncan">Peter Martin Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1882: <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Hauer" title="Franz von Hauer">Franz von Hauer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1883: <a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_Blanford" title="William Thomas Blanford">William Thomas Blanford</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1884: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Albert_Gaudry" title="Jean Albert Gaudry">Jean Albert Gaudry</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1885: <a href="/wiki/George_Busk" title="George Busk">George Busk</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1886: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Des_Cloizeaux" title="Alfred Des Cloizeaux">Alfred Des Cloizeaux</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Whitaker_Hulke" title="John Whitaker Hulke">John Whitaker Hulke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1888: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Medlicott" title="Henry Benedict Medlicott">Henry Benedict Medlicott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1889: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Bonney" title="Thomas George Bonney">Thomas George Bonney</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1890: <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_Williamson" title="William Crawford Williamson">William Crawford Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1891: <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Judd" title="John Wesley Judd">John Wesley Judd</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1892: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Richthofen" title="Ferdinand von Richthofen">Ferdinand von Richthofen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1893: <a href="/wiki/Nevil_Story_Maskelyne" title="Nevil Story Maskelyne">Nevil Story Maskelyne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1894: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alfred_von_Zittel" title="Karl Alfred von Zittel">Karl Alfred von Zittel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1895: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1896: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1897: <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Hudleston_Hudleston" title="Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston">Wilfred Hudleston Hudleston</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1898: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Zirkel" title="Ferdinand Zirkel">Ferdinand Zirkel</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1899: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapworth" title="Charles Lapworth">Charles Lapworth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1900: <a href="/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert" title="Grove Karl Gilbert">Grove Karl Gilbert</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1901: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barrois" title="Charles Barrois">Charles Barrois</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1902: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schmidt" title="Friedrich Schmidt">Friedrich Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1903: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rosenbusch" title="Harry Rosenbusch">Harry Rosenbusch</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1904: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Heim" title="Albert Heim">Albert Heim</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1905: <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Teall" title="Jethro Teall">Jethro Teall</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodward_(ge%C3%B3logo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Woodward (geólogo)">Henry Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1907: <a href="/wiki/William_Johnson_Sollas" title="William Johnson Sollas">William Johnson Sollas</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1908: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heinrich_von_Groth" title="Paul Heinrich von Groth">Paul Heinrich von Groth</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1909: <a href="/wiki/Horace_Bolingbroke_Woodward" title="Horace Bolingbroke Woodward">Horace Bolingbroke Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1910: <a href="/wiki/William_Berryman_Scott" title="William Berryman Scott">William Berryman Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1911: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Christopher_Br%C3%B8gger" title="Waldemar Christopher Brøgger">Waldemar Christopher Brøgger</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1912: <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Fletcher" title="Lazarus Fletcher">Lazarus Fletcher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1913: <a href="/wiki/Osmond_Fisher" title="Osmond Fisher">Osmond Fisher</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1914: <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Marr" title="John Edward Marr">John Edward Marr</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1915: <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">Edgeworth David</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1916: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Karpinsky" title="Alexander Karpinsky">Alexander Karpinsky</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1917: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lacroix" title="Alfred Lacroix">Alfred Lacroix</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1918: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Doolittle_Walcott" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott">Charles Doolittle Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1919: <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Strahan" title="Aubrey Strahan">Aubrey Strahan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1920: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Jacob_De_Geer" title="Gerard Jacob De Geer">Gerard Jacob De Geer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1921: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Neeve_Peach" title="Benjamin Neeve Peach">Benjamin Neeve Peach</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Horne" title="John Horne">John Horne</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1922: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harker_(petrologista)" title="Alfred Harker (petrologista)">Alfred Harker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitaker" title="William Whitaker">William Whitaker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1924: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Smith_Woodward" title="Arthur Smith Woodward">Arthur Smith Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_William_Lamplugh" title="George William Lamplugh">George William Lamplugh</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1926: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fairfield_Osborn" title="Henry Fairfield Osborn">Henry Fairfield Osborn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1927: <a href="/wiki/William_Whitehead_Watts" title="William Whitehead Watts">William Whitehead Watts</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1928: <a href="/wiki/Dukinfield_Henry_Scott" title="Dukinfield Henry Scott">Dukinfield Henry Scott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1929: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Becke" title="Friedrich Becke">Friedrich Becke</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1930: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Charles_Seward" title="Albert Charles Seward">Albert Charles Seward</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1931: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_Rogers" title="Arthur William Rogers">Arthur William Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1932: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Herman_Lie_Vogt" title="Johan Herman Lie Vogt">Johan Herman Lie Vogt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1933: <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Boule" title="Marcellin Boule">Marcellin Boule</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1934: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Alexander_Miers" title="Henry Alexander Miers">Henry Alexander Miers</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1935: <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Flett" title="John Smith Flett">John Smith Flett</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1936: <a href="/wiki/Gustaaf_Adolf_Frederik_Molengraaff" title="Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff">Gustaaf Adolf Frederik Molengraaff</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1937: <a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Lindgren" title="Waldemar Lindgren">Waldemar Lindgren</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1938: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lugeon" title="Maurice Lugeon">Maurice Lugeon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dawson_Adams" title="Frank Dawson Adams">Frank Dawson Adams</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1940: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woods" title="Henry Woods">Henry Woods</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1941: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Louis_Day" title="Arthur Louis Day">Arthur Louis Day</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1942: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Aldworth_Daly" title="Reginald Aldworth Daly">Reginald Aldworth Daly</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1943: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fersman" title="Alexander Fersman">Alexander Fersman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1944: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moritz_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Moritz Goldschmidt">Victor Moritz Goldschmidt</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1945: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Thomas_Jones" title="Owen Thomas Jones">Owen Thomas Jones</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1946: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_de_Margerie" title="Emmanuel de Margerie">Emmanuel de Margerie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1947: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Burr_Tyrrell" title="Joseph Burr Tyrrell">Joseph Burr Tyrrell</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1948: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1949: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Broom" title="Robert Broom">Robert Broom</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1950: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Levi_Bowen" title="Norman Levi Bowen">Norman Levi Bowen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1951: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Holtedahl" title="Olaf Holtedahl">Olaf Holtedahl</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1952: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harold_Read" title="Herbert Harold Read">Herbert Harold Read</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1953: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Stensi%C3%B6" title="Erik Stensiö">Erik Stensiö</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1954: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Johnston_Wills" title="Leonard Johnston Wills">Leonard Johnston Wills</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1955: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Elijah_Trueman" title="Arthur Elijah Trueman">Arthur Elijah Trueman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1956: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmes" title="Arthur Holmes">Arthur Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1957: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Fourmarier" title="Paul Fourmarier">Paul Fourmarier</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pentti_Eelis_Eskola" title="Pentti Eelis Eskola">Pentti Eelis Eskola</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1959: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pruvost" title="Pierre Pruvost">Pierre Pruvost</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1960: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Edgar_Tilley" title="Cecil Edgar Tilley">Cecil Edgar Tilley</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Kozlowski" title="Roman Kozlowski">Roman Kozlowski</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1962: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Hawkes" title="Leonard Hawkes">Leonard Hawkes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1963: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Andries_Vening_Meinesz" title="Felix Andries Vening Meinesz">Felix Andries Vening Meinesz</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1964: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1965: <a href="/wiki/David_Meredith_Seares_Watson" title="David Meredith Seares Watson">David Meredith Seares Watson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Shepard" title="Francis Parker Shepard">Francis Parker Shepard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1967: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bullard" title="Edward Bullard">Edward Bullard</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1968: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Cecil_Moore" title="Raymond Cecil Moore">Raymond Cecil Moore</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1969: <a href="/wiki/William_Maurice_Ewing" title="William Maurice Ewing">William Maurice Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1970: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Henry_Kuenen" title="Philip Henry Kuenen">Philip Henry Kuenen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1971: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Alger_Bagnold" title="Ralph Alger Bagnold">Ralph Alger Bagnold</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1972: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Ramberg" title="Hans Ramberg">Hans Ramberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1973: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sherwood_Romer" title="Alfred Sherwood Romer">Alfred Sherwood Romer</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1974: <a href="/wiki/Francis_John_Pettijohn" title="Francis John Pettijohn">Francis John Pettijohn</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1975: <a href="/wiki/Hollis_Dow_Hedberg" title="Hollis Dow Hedberg">Hollis Dow Hedberg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1976: <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Charles_Dunham" title="Kingsley Charles Dunham">Kingsley Charles Dunham</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1977: <a href="/wiki/Reinout_Willem_van_Bemmelen" title="Reinout Willem van Bemmelen">Reinout Willem van Bemmelen</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1978: <a href="/wiki/John_Tuzo_Wilson" title="John Tuzo Wilson">John Tuzo Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1979: <a href="/wiki/Hatten_Schuyler_Yoder" title="Hatten Schuyler Yoder">Hatten Schuyler Yoder</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1980: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Gansser" title="Augusto Gansser">Augusto Gansser</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1981: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Minard_Garrels" title="Robert Minard Garrels">Robert Minard Garrels</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1982: <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Wyllie" title="Peter John Wyllie">Peter John Wyllie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1983: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Peter_McKenzie" title="Dan Peter McKenzie">Dan Peter McKenzie</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1984: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Jinghwa_Hsu" title="Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu">Kenneth Jinghwa Hsu</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1985: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Joseph_Wasserburg" title="Gerald Joseph Wasserburg">Gerald Joseph Wasserburg</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1986: <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_Ramsay" title="John Graham Ramsay">John Graham Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1987: <a href="/wiki/Claude_All%C3%A8gre" title="Claude Allègre">Claude Jean Allègre</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1988: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ringwood" title="Alfred Ringwood">Alfred Ringwood</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1989: <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Hoyle_Matthews" title="Drummond Hoyle Matthews">Drummond Hoyle Matthews</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1990: <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" title="Wallace Smith Broecker">Wallace Smith Broecker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1991: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Le_Pichon" title="Xavier Le Pichon">Xavier Le Pichon</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1992: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bott" title="Martin Bott">Martin Bott</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1993: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Samuel Epstein</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1994: <a href="/wiki/William_Jason_Morgan" title="William Jason Morgan">William Jason Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1995: <a href="/wiki/George_Patrick_Leonard_Walker" title="George Patrick Leonard Walker">George Patrick Leonard Walker</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1996: <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Shackleton" title="Nicholas Shackleton">Nicholas Shackleton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1997: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_James_Shearman" title="Douglas James Shearman">Douglas James Shearman</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1998: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Karekin_Turekian" title="Karl Karekin Turekian">Karl Karekin Turekian</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_Dewey" title="John Frederick Dewey">John Frederick Dewey</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2000: <a href="/wiki/William_Sefton_Fyfe" title="William Sefton Fyfe">William Sefton Fyfe</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2001: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmore_Whittington" title="Harry Blackmore Whittington">Harry Blackmore Whittington</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2002: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Tr%C3%BCmpy" title="Rudolf Trümpy">Rudolf Trümpy</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2003: <a href="/wiki/Ikuo_Kushiro" title="Ikuo Kushiro">Ikuo Kushiro</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2004: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Eglinton" title="Geoffrey Eglinton">Geoffrey Eglinton</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2005: <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Irving" title="Edward A. Irving">Edward A. 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