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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rassen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rassen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rassen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rassen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parboiled_rijst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parboiled_rijst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parboiled rijst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parboiled_rijst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bereidingswater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bereidingswater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bereidingswater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bereidingswater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productie_en_consumptie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productie_en_consumptie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Productie en consumptie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Productie_en_consumptie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wereldwijde_productie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wereldwijde_productie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Wereldwijde productie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wereldwijde_productie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Padie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Padie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Padie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Padie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicologie_en_veiligheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicologie_en_veiligheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Toxicologie en veiligheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicologie_en_veiligheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essentiële_aminozuren_in_rijst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essentiële_aminozuren_in_rijst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Essentiële aminozuren in rijst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essentiële_aminozuren_in_rijst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economisch_belang_van_rijst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economisch_belang_van_rijst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Economisch belang van rijst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economisch_belang_van_rijst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rijst</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 194 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-194" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">194 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys" title="Rys – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%9D" title="ሩዝ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panay" title="Panay – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Panay" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roz" title="Roz – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Roz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orysa" title="Orysa – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Orysa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cr%E1%BB%8Dsi" title="Ọrọsi – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọrọsi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चॉर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चॉर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="أرز – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%99%DC%90" title="ܪܘܙܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܙܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="روز – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="رز – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="চাউল – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miromin" title="Miromin – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Miromin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="भाँटा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भाँटा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCy%C3%BC_(qida)" title="Düyü (qida) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düyü (qida)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="دویو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دویو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9" title="Дөгө – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дөгө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baas" title="Baas – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Baas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%AB%C5%BE%C4%81" title="Rīžā – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rīžā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boras" title="Boras – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Boras" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagas" title="Bagas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bagas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buas" title="Buas – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Buas" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Рыс (прадукт харчавання) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыс (прадукт харчавання)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Рыс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ориз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चाउर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चाउर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banih" title="Banih – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banih" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="চাল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འབྲས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབྲས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сагаан будаа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сагаан будаа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s" title="Arròs – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arròs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAu" title="Dêu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dêu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуга – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуга" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%85" title="ᎪᏃᎮᏅ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏃᎮᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="برنج – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="برنج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Rýže – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rýže" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83)" title="Рис (тырă) – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рис (тырă)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkafa" title="Shinkafa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shinkafa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop" title="Lop – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Lop" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%B1z_(nebat)" title="Rız (nebat) – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rız (nebat)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AB" title="ހަނޑޫ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަނޑޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B9" title="Ρύζι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρύζι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AEs" title="Rîs – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rîs" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizo" title="Rizo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riis_(toiduaine)" title="Riis (toiduaine) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riis (toiduaine)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="برنج – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riisi" title="Riisi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Riisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riis" title="Riis – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADs" title="Rís – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rís" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys" title="Rys – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rys" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADs" title="Rís – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rís" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%BE" title="禾 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="禾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douri" title="Douri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Douri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC" title="بج – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بج" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arro" title="Arro – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roo" title="Roo – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Roo" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkafa" title="Shinkafa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shinkafa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2-%C3%A9" title="Vò-é – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vò-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%96" title="אורז – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2" title="चावल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चावल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaaur" title="Chaaur – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chaaur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajs" title="Rajs – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rajs" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diri" title="Diri – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizs" title="Rizs – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rizs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Բրինձ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Բրինձ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բրինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras" title="Beras – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osik%C3%A0p%C3%A0" title="Osikàpà – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osikàpà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%8D%AF" title="ꍯ – Yi" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꍯ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="Yi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуга – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дуга" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizo" title="Rizo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%ADsgrj%C3%B3n" title="Hrísgrjón – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrísgrjón" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riso_(alimento)" title="Riso (alimento) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riso (alimento)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3" title="米 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="米" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais" title="Rais – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rais" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rismi" title="rismi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rismi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantun" title="Pantun – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pantun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ბრინჯი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრინჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BArish" title="Gúrish – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gúrish" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Прунж – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Прунж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94%CA%8B" title="Mɔʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyia%CC%B1ga%CC%B1vang" title="Cyia̱ga̱vang – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Cyia̱ga̱vang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyas" title="Biyas – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Biyas" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88" title="Күріш – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күріш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="ស្រូវ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្រូវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಕ್ಕಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8C%80" title="쌀 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쌀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84." title="تۆمُل. – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تۆمُل." data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_(victus)" title="Oryza (victus) – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oryza (victus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4is" title="Räis – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Räis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Ппиринж – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ппиринж" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8C" title="Дуьгуь – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дуьгуь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries" title="Ries – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riso" title="Riso – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Riso" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%CC%81s%C9%94" title="Lɔ́sɔ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lɔ́sɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ເຂົ້າຈ້າວ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຂົ້າຈ້າວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BEis" title="Ryžis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ryžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABsi" title="Rīsi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rīsi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherr%C3%A2s" title="Bherrâs – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bherrâs" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चाउर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चाउर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sega" title="Sega – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sega" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vary" title="Vary – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareh" title="Bareh – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bareh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ориз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="അരി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тутарга – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тутарга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AF" title="သ္ၚု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mui" title="Mui – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Mui" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="तांदूळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांदूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras" title="Beras – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆန် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="دونه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دونه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries" title="Ries – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ries" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries_(Oryza_sativa)" title="Ries (Oryza sativa) – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ries (Oryza sativa)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="चामल – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चामल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="जाकि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जाकि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%B3%C3%B3s" title="Alóós – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Alóós" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B3" title="ଚାଉଳ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚାଉଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Пырындз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пырындз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਚਾਵਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਵਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale" title="Pale – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pale" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BC" title="Ryż – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus" title="Arus – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuceri" title="Umuceri – Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Umuceri" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orez" title="Orez – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urizu" title="Urizu – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Urizu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Рис (зерно) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рис (зерно)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuceli" title="Umuceli – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuceli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="तण्डुलाः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तण्डुलाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱫᱟᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="چانور – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="බත් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BEa_(potravina)" title="Ryža (potravina) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ryža (potravina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BE" title="Riž – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Riž" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mupunga" title="Mupunga – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mupunga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariis" title="Bariis – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orizi" title="Orizi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orizi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Пиринач – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиринач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9as" title="Béas – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuku_Tipus_Sayun." title="Yuku Tipus Sayun. – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yuku Tipus Sayun." data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நெல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/lmyun" title="lmyun – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="lmyun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="బియ్యము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బియ్యము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Биринҷ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биринҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ข้าว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palay" title="Palay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirin%C3%A7" title="Pirinç – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pirinç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu" title="Masu – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Masu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Дөге – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%DA%86" title="گۈرۈچ – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۈرۈچ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="چاول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruch" title="Guruch – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guruch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A1o" title="Gạo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humay" title="Humay – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Humay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="ორზა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96" title="רייז – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רייז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cr%E1%BA%B9s%C3%AC" title="Ìrẹsì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìrẹsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeuxbieg" title="Haeuxbieg – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haeuxbieg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%B1%B3" title="稻米 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="稻米" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5090#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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/></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Rijst</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ancient_rice.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ancient_rice.png/266px-Ancient_rice.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ancient_rice.png/399px-Ancient_rice.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ancient_rice.png/532px-Ancient_rice.png 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="1069" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0; font-size:85%">Oude rijstvariëteiten: (A) Lang, dunne korrel met purperen kafjes.<br />(B) Rondkorrelige rijst met witte kafjes.<br />(C) Pluimen van rijst met goudgele kafjes (voorgrond)<br />en rijst met purperen bladeren (achtergrond).<br />(D) Lange onkruidrijst met bleke bladeren en zilverwitte kafjes. </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Planten" title="Planten">Plantae</a></i> (Planten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Onderrijk" title="Onderrijk">Onderrijk</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a></i> (Landplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Spermatopsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatopsida">Spermatopsida</a></i> (Zaadplanten)</td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bedektzadigen" title="Bedektzadigen">Bedektzadigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Eenzaadlobbigen" title="Eenzaadlobbigen">Eenzaadlobbigen</a></td></tr><tr><td><i><a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">Clade</a></i>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Commeliniden" title="Commeliniden">Commeliniden</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></i> (Grassenfamilie)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Onderfamilie" title="Onderfamilie">Onderfamilie</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehrhartoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehrhartoideae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ehrhartoideae</a></i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslachtengroep" title="Geslachtengroep">Geslachtengroep</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryzeae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryzeae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oryzeae</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Oryza</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></small><small> (1753)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/330px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg/399px-Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Oryza_sativa_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Aziatische_rijst" title="Aziatische rijst">Aziatische rijst</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rice" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rice">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #cbe8c1; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">Portaal  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rijst</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Cultuurgewas" title="Cultuurgewas">cultuurgewas</a> uit het geslacht <i><a href="/wiki/Oryza" title="Oryza">Oryza</a></i>. Dit zijn <a href="/wiki/Aziatische_rijst" title="Aziatische rijst">Aziatische rijst</a> (<i>Oryza sativa</i>) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaanse_rijst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaanse rijst (de pagina bestaat niet)">Afrikaanse rijst</a> (<i>Oryza glaberrima</i>), waarvan de eerste de bekendste is. Binnen de Aziatische rijst worden <i>O. sativa</i> <a href="/wiki/Ondersoort" title="Ondersoort">subsp.</a> <i>indica</i> en <i>O. sativa</i> subsp. <i>japonica</i> onderscheiden. Rijst is een <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graansoort</a>. <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> is de grootste producent en consument van rijst en <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> is de grootste exporteur. </p><p>Rijst kan gemalen worden tot <a href="/wiki/Rijstmeel" title="Rijstmeel">rijstmeel</a> en vervolgens gezeefd tot <a href="/wiki/Rijstebloem" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijstebloem">rijstebloem</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord 'rijst', oorspronkelijk 'rijs', is ontleend aan het <a href="/wiki/Oudfrans" title="Oudfrans">Oudfranse</a> 'ris' (nu <i>riz</i>) en gaat terug via <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> <i>oryza</i> op <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> Όρυζα, <i>óruza</i>. Net als het woord <a href="/wiki/Burcht_(kasteel)" title="Burcht (kasteel)">burch-t</a> (bv NL. burg, borg, Oudgr. Πύργος, púrghos en zelfs Ar. بورج, boerdzj ) werd rijs-t in het Nl. met een t verlengd<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, vgl. Eng. rice, Duits Reis, Fr. riz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rassen">Rassen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rassen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rassen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van Aziatische rijst wordt de <a href="/wiki/Ondersoort" title="Ondersoort">ondersoort</a> <i>Oryza sativa japonica</i> in de <a href="/wiki/Subtropen" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropen">subtropen</a> verbouwd, terwijl in de tropen <i>Oryza sativa indica</i> de overhand heeft. Beiden stammen af van de wilde <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryza_rufipogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oryza rufipogon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oryza rufipogon</a></i> in een <a href="/wiki/Domesticatie" title="Domesticatie">domesticatieproces</a> dat gedacht wordt zo'n 9000 jaar geleden plaats te hebben gevonden. Er is een groot genetisch verschil tussen de langkorrelige <i>indica</i> en de kortkorrelige plakkerige <i>japonica</i>, wat zou wijzen op twee onafhankelijke domesticaties. Dit beeld wordt ondersteund door enkele <a href="/wiki/Fylogenetische_stamboom" title="Fylogenetische stamboom">fylogenetische studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op basis van genetisch onderzoek is echter vastgesteld dat het om een enkele domesticatie gaat die tussen 13.500 en 8200 jaar geleden heeft plaatsgevonden. Dit komt overeen met archeologische vondsten die de domesticatie rond deze tijd plaatsen in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangtsekiang-vallei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangtsekiang-vallei (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jangtsekiang-vallei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> wordt een apart type <a href="/wiki/Sake-rijst" title="Sake-rijst">sake-rijst</a> verbouwd voor het maken van de hogere kwaliteiten <a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a>. Deze rijst met een lange korrel wordt meer dan een meter hoog, heeft een zwaar oor (de top waar de rijstkorrels in zitten, de <a href="/wiki/Pluim_(bloeiwijze)" title="Pluim (bloeiwijze)">pluim</a>) en wordt handmatig geoogst. </p><p>Het verlies van de mogelijkheid tot <a href="/wiki/Zaadverspreiding" title="Zaadverspreiding">zaadverspreiding</a> met <a href="/wiki/Dehiscentie_(plantkunde)" title="Dehiscentie (plantkunde)">niet-openspringende</a> <a href="/wiki/Aar_(bloeiwijze)" title="Aar (bloeiwijze)">aren</a> is een belangrijk element van het <a href="/wiki/Domesticatiesyndroom" title="Domesticatiesyndroom">domesticatiesyndroom</a> van Aziatische rijst. Hiermee werd het gewas afhankelijk van de mens bij de voortplanting. Dit geldt niet voor Afrikaanse rijst dat openspringende aren bleef houden. <a href="/wiki/Oogst" title="Oogst">Oogsttechnieken</a> hebben invloed gehad op dit kenmerk. Zo werd in Azië rijst met een <a href="/wiki/Sikkel_(werktuig)" title="Sikkel (werktuig)">sikkel</a> geoogst, terwijl rijst in Afrika met een mand werd geoogst. De Afrikaanse soort, die goed <a href="/wiki/Resistentie_bij_planten" title="Resistentie bij planten">resistent</a> is tegen ziekten en plagen en door zijn snelle <a href="/wiki/Vegetatieve_vermeerdering" title="Vegetatieve vermeerdering">vegetatieve ontwikkeling</a> onkruid onderdrukt, wordt al eeuwenlang in onder meer <a href="/wiki/Equatoriaal-Guinea" title="Equatoriaal-Guinea">Equatoriaal-Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> en <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> gegeten. Recentelijk heeft het <a href="/w/index.php?title=WARDA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WARDA (de pagina bestaat niet)">WARDA</a> (Afrikaans onderzoekscentrum voor rijst) rassen geïntroduceerd die voortgekomen zijn uit kruisingen tussen <i>O. sativa</i> subsp. <i>japonica</i> en <i>O. glaberrima</i>. Deze rassen zijn bekend onder de naam <a href="/w/index.php?title=NERICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NERICA (de pagina bestaat niet)">NERICA</a> - New Rice for Africa. </p><p>In Amerika worden overwegend <a href="/wiki/Ras_(plant)" title="Ras (plant)">rassen</a> verbouwd die een lange korrel geven. In België en Nederland wordt overwegend langkorrelige rijst gegeten. In Azië worden veel meer rijstrassen verbouwd die een korte korrel geven. </p><p>Afhankelijk van de soort <a href="/wiki/Zetmeel" title="Zetmeel">zetmeel</a> in de korrel is er gewone rijst en <a href="/wiki/Kleefrijst" title="Kleefrijst">kleefrijst</a>. Kleefrijst bevat veel meer <a href="/wiki/Amylopectine" title="Amylopectine">amylopectine</a> dan gewone rijst, die meer <a href="/wiki/Amylose" title="Amylose">amylose</a> bevat. Deze kleefrijst ziet er witter uit dan gewone rijst en kleeft na bereiding. </p><p>Er zijn rassen die geschikt zijn voor de natte rijstteelt en rassen die geschikt zijn voor de droge rijstteelt. Bij de natte rijstteelt worden de velden onder water gezet zoals in <a href="/wiki/Rijstveld" title="Rijstveld">rijstvelden</a> (<i>sawa's</i>). De voornaamste functie van het onder water zetten is <a href="/wiki/Onkruidbestrijding" title="Onkruidbestrijding">onkruidbestrijding</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parboiled_rijst">Parboiled rijst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Parboiled rijst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Parboiled rijst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Parboiled</i> rijst is in het kaf gekookte rijst, waardoor er meer <a href="/wiki/Voedingsstof" title="Voedingsstof">voedingsstoffen</a> behouden blijven na het <a href="/wiki/Pelmolen" title="Pelmolen">pellen</a> van de rijstkorrel en de rijst makkelijker klaar te maken is. Ook de textuur van de korrel verandert door het koken. <i>Parboiled</i> rijst wordt al meer dan 2000 jaar toegepast en is waarschijnlijk ontstaan in het gebied om de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Golf" title="Perzische Golf">Perzische Golf</a>. Tegenwoordig wordt het veel gegeten in onder meer India en Pakistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bereidingswater">Bereidingswater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bereidingswater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bereidingswater"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bereide rijst bevat veel van het <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> waarin het bereid is, de samenstelling van dat water heeft invloed op de kwaliteit van de gekookte rijst. De hoeveelheid <a href="/wiki/Droge_stof" title="Droge stof">droge stof</a> in het water is van invloed op het oplossingsvermogen. <a href="/wiki/Waterhardheid" title="Waterhardheid">Hard water</a> met een hoge <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">zuurgraad (pH)</a> zal minder eenvoudig de rijstkorrel binnendringen tijdens het kookproces en de rijstkorrel minder gelijkmatig garen dan zacht water met een hogere pH (meer alkalisch). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productie_en_consumptie">Productie en consumptie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie en consumptie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie en consumptie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor de productie van rijst is warm <a href="/wiki/Weer_(meteorologie)" title="Weer (meteorologie)">weer</a> en water essentieel. De belangrijkste rijstproducerende landen zijn China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam en Indonesië. In de drie oogstjaren tussen 2006/07 en 2008/09 werd gemiddeld 442,4 miljoen ton, gepelde, rijst geproduceerd. Hiervan was het aandeel van Azië iets meer dan 400 miljoen ton, waarvan <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> alleen 128,9 miljoen ton produceerde<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De internationale handel is beperkt, per jaar wordt slechts ongeveer 6 à 7 procent van de totale oogst geëxporteerd. Belangrijke exporteurs zijn <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, met circa negen miljoen ton op jaarbasis, en <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Buiten Azië is de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> een grote exporteur. </p><p>In Europa wordt rijst verbouwd in Italië, Spanje, Portugal, Frankrijk en Griekenland. </p><p>De gemiddelde rijstconsumptie ligt wereldwijd op 56 kilogram per hoofd per jaar, waarvan het zwaartepunt duidelijk in de niet-ontwikkelde landen. In <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> wordt per hoofd het meeste rijst geconsumeerd, ongeveer 236 kilogram per jaar; in de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> ligt dit op circa 5,5 kilogram.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wereldwijde_productie">Wereldwijde productie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wereldwijde productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wereldwijde productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Topproducenten van rijst 2018<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <th>Productie (<a href="/wiki/Ton_(massa)" title="Ton (massa)">ton</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van China"><img alt="Vlag van China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a></td> <td align="right">212.129.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van India"><img alt="Vlag van India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td align="right">172.580.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a></td> <td align="right">83.037.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bangladesh"><img alt="Vlag van Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td align="right">56.417.319 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Vietnam"><img alt="Vlag van Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam (hoofdbetekenis)">Vietnam</a></td> <td align="right">44.046.250 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Thailand"><img alt="Vlag van Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td align="right">32.192.087 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Myanmar"><img alt="Vlag van Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></td> <td align="right">25.418.142 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Filipijnen"><img alt="Vlag van Filipijnen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Filipijnen" title="Filipijnen">Filipijnen</a></td> <td align="right">19.066.094 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brazilië"><img alt="Vlag van Brazilië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazili%C3%AB" title="Brazilië">Brazilië</a></td> <td align="right">11.749.192 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pakistan"><img alt="Vlag van Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td align="right">10.802.949 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Padie">Padie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Padie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Padie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het <a href="/wiki/Surinaams-Nederlands" title="Surinaams-Nederlands">Surinaams-Nederlands</a> verwijst de term <i>padie</i> (ook <i>padi</i>, <i>paddie</i>), afhankelijk van de context en mogelijk ook afhankelijk van andere aspecten, naar rijst die op het veld staat of op rijstkorrels die nog niet <a href="/wiki/Dorsen" title="Dorsen">gedorst</a> zijn, of wel gedorst, maar nog niet gepeld. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a> werd de term eveneens gebruikt, ook door de Nederlanders. De betekenis is daar diffuus: hij kon betrekking hebben op alle rijst die niet consumptieklaar gemaakt was. In het <a href="/wiki/Indonesisch" title="Indonesisch">Indonesisch</a> wordt ongepelde rijst gabah genoemd en gekookte rijst <a href="/wiki/Nasi_(voedingsmiddel)" title="Nasi (voedingsmiddel)">nasi</a>. </p><p>Het woord is <a href="/wiki/Ontlening" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontlening">ontleend</a> aan het <a href="/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis">Maleis</a> en duidt in die taal op rijst die nog in de aarde staat.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicologie_en_veiligheid">Toxicologie en veiligheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toxicologie en veiligheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toxicologie en veiligheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Arseen" title="Arseen">Arseen</a> komt in toenemende mate voor in rijst en rijstproducten.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om deze toxische stof, die tijdens de teelt van rijst uit de bodem en bodemwater wordt opgenomen, te verwijderen, heeft de <i><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Universiteit_van_Belfast" title="Queen's Universiteit van Belfast">Queen's University</a></i> in Belfast een eenvoudig apparaat ontwikkeld, op basis van een combinatie van een <a href="/wiki/Rijstkoker" title="Rijstkoker">rijstkoker</a> en een <a href="/wiki/Koffiepercolator" title="Koffiepercolator">koffiepercolator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Om vraat door ongedierte te voorkomen worden <a href="/wiki/Pesticide" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesticide">pesticiden</a> gebruikt op de rijstvelden en bij het opslaan en vervoeren van rijst. Voor het gebruik van pesticiden bestaat op Europees niveau wetgeving betreffende de toegestane residuen (resten) die aanwezig mogen zijn op de producten. De importeurs van rijst zullen moeten zorg dragen dat de rijst die uit niet Europese landen wordt gehaald, voldoet aan deze normen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Essentiële_aminozuren_in_rijst"><span id="Essenti.C3.ABle_aminozuren_in_rijst"></span>Essentiële aminozuren in rijst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Essentiële aminozuren in rijst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Essentiële aminozuren in rijst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een <a href="/wiki/Essentieel_aminozuur" title="Essentieel aminozuur">essentieel aminozuur</a> is een aminozuur dat niet in het lichaam van de mens kan worden gemaakt. Essentiële aminozuren behoren daarom in voldoende mate in de voeding aanwezig te zijn. In normale omstandigheden en met een gezond voedingspatroon bevinden deze essentiële aminozuren zich in voldoende mate in het voedsel, mits diverse levensmiddelen met elkaar gecombineerd worden geconsumeerd in een combinatie waarin de sterke kanten van het essentiële aminozuren-profiel van het ene levensmiddel worden gecomplenteerd door die van het de / de andere. Rijst staat bekend als levensmiddel dat arm is aan het essentiële aminozuur <a href="/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine">lysine</a>, hetgeen goed kan worden gecompenseerd door de consumptie van <a href="/wiki/Peulvruchten" class="mw-redirect" title="Peulvruchten">peulvruchten</a> (linzen, bonen) die daaraan juist rijk zijn. Rijst is daarentegen relatief rijk aan de essentiële aminozuren <a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">methionine</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cyste%C3%AFne" title="Cysteïne">cysteïne</a> waaraan juist vele peulvruchten relatief arm zijn. Een gecombineerde maaltijd van rijst met peulvruchten kan derhalve ook zonder <a href="/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees">vlees</a> voldoende hoogwaardige <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFne" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteïne">proteïne</a> opleveren. Zie hierover verder onder <i><a href="/wiki/Eten_van_Moeder_Aarde" title="Eten van Moeder Aarde">Eten van Moeder Aarde</a></i> (oorspr. <i>Diet for a small planet </i>, 1971). </p><p>Het <a href="/w/index.php?title=EAA-profiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EAA-profiel (de pagina bestaat niet)">EAA-profiel</a> (Essentiële Aminozuren in Percentage) van rijst kan variëren afhankelijk van het type rijst, maar over het algemeen ziet het profiel van witte rijst er als volgt uit: </p> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Leucine" title="Leucine">leucine</a>: 3,5%</li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Isoleucine" title="Isoleucine">isoleucine</a>: 2,0%</li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Valine" title="Valine">valine</a>: 2,5%</li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine">lysine</a>: 2,5%</li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">methionine</a>: 1,5%</li> <li>6. <a href="/wiki/Fenylalanine" title="Fenylalanine">fenylalanine</a>: 2,5%</li> <li>7. <a href="/wiki/Threonine" title="Threonine">threonine</a>: 2,0%</li> <li>8. <a href="/wiki/Tryptofaan" title="Tryptofaan">tryptofaan</a>: 0,5%</li></ul> <p>Deze percentages zijn gemiddelden en kunnen verschillen afhankelijk van de specifieke rijstvariëteit en de verwerking. Rijst is vaak niet volledig in zijn aminozuurprofiel, vooral in lysine, en daarom is het aan te raden om het te combineren met andere eiwitbronnen voor een evenwichtiger aminozuurinname. </p><p>Rijst is een goede bron van aminozuren, maar het heeft ook zo zijn beperkingen. Hier zijn enkele algemene trends: </p><p>- Aminozuren vaak boven het ideale percentage in rijst: </p> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Glutaminezuur" title="Glutaminezuur">Glutaminezuur</a>: vaak boven het ideale percentage;</li> <li>2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparginezuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asparginezuur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Asparginezuur</a>: kan ook in hogere percentages aanwezig zijn;</li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Leucine" title="Leucine">Leucine</a>: in sommige gevallen kan dit aminozuur op een goed niveau zitten;.</li></ul> <p>- Aminozuren vaak onder het ideale percentage in rijst: </p> <ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine">Lysine</a> - dit is vaak het meest beperkende aminozuur in rijst; de niveaus zijn meestal lager dan ideaal;</li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Threonine" title="Threonine">Threonine</a> - ook vaak onder het ideale percentage;</li> <li>3. <a href="/wiki/Tryptofaan" title="Tryptofaan">Tryptofaan</a> - dit aminozuur is meestal ook in lagere concentraties aanwezig;</li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">Methionine</a> - kan ook tekortschieten in vergelijking met de ideale waarden;</li> <li>5. <a href="/wiki/Valine" title="Valine">Valine</a> - dit aminozuur kan ook onder het ideale percentage zijn.</li></ul> <p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Rijstpap" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rijstpap">rijstpap</a> als <a href="/wiki/Dessert" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessert">dessert</a> kan het totale eiwitpercentage van nog geen 3 % in de rijstpap voornamelijk afkomstig is van de ingrediënten <a href="/wiki/Melk" class="mw-disambig" title="Melk">melk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wei_(zuivel)" title="Wei (zuivel)">wei</a>, wat betekent dat de essentiële aminozuren in deze ingrediënten een grotere rol spelen in het uiteindelijke aminozuurprofiel van de rijstpap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economisch_belang_van_rijst">Economisch belang van rijst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economisch belang van rijst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economisch belang van rijst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De handel in rijst is wijdverspreid. Rijst kan vanuit zeker standpunt zelfs beschouwd worden als het belangrijkste handelsgoed, omdat het een groot deel uitmaakt van het voedingspatroon van mensen met laag inkomen in <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>, en in mindere mate in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Amerika" title="Zuid-Amerika">Zuid-Amerika</a>. In tegenstelling tot <a href="/wiki/Tarwe" title="Tarwe">tarwe</a>, waarvoor een centrale <a href="/wiki/Goederenbeurs" title="Goederenbeurs">goederenbeurs</a> bestaat in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, is de rijsthandel het voorwerp van een ingewikkeld netwerk van bilaterale contacten, met uitzondering van één <a href="/wiki/Termijnmarkt" title="Termijnmarkt">termijnmarkt</a> voor ongepelde rijst uit de Verenigde Staten.<sup id="cite_ref-latham_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latham-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000 bedroeg de wereldproductie 396,6 miljoen ton op 152,1 miljoen hectare, wat overeenkomt met een gemiddelde opbrengst van 2,608 t/ha.<sup id="cite_ref-coats_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coats-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> produceert jaarlijks ongeveer 2,8 miljoen ton onbewerkte rijst, wat overeenkomt met ongeveer 1,7 miljoen ton bewerkte rijst. Daarbovenop komt een invoer gelijkwaardig met 1,2 miljoen ton bewerkte rijst.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rijstterrassen in de Chinese provincie Yunnan"><img alt="Rijstterrassen in de Chinese provincie Yunnan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/150px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/225px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/300px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terras_(landbouw)" title="Terras (landbouw)">Rijstterrassen</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Chinese</a> provincie <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rice_terrace_of_Tegallalan_200507-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rijstterrassen in Bali"><img alt="Rijstterrassen in Bali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rice_terrace_of_Tegallalan_200507-3.jpg/250px-Rice_terrace_of_Tegallalan_200507-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rice_terrace_of_Tegallalan_200507-3.jpg/330px-Rice_terrace_of_Tegallalan_200507-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rijstterrassen in <a href="/wiki/Bali_(eiland)" title="Bali (eiland)">Bali</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:US_long_grain_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Langkorrelige rijst"><img alt="Langkorrelige rijst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/US_long_grain_rice.jpg/120px-US_long_grain_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/US_long_grain_rice.jpg/250px-US_long_grain_rice.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1799" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Langkorrelige rijst</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rice_Field.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rijstveld"><img alt="Rijstveld" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rice_Field.jpg/250px-Rice_Field.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rice_Field.jpg/300px-Rice_Field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rijstveld</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rice-combine-harvester,_Katori-city,_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maaidorsmachine (combine) in Japan"><img alt="Maaidorsmachine (combine) in Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rice-combine-harvester%2C_Katori-city%2C_Japan.jpg/250px-Rice-combine-harvester%2C_Katori-city%2C_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rice-combine-harvester%2C_Katori-city%2C_Japan.jpg/330px-Rice-combine-harvester%2C_Katori-city%2C_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maaidorser" title="Maaidorser">Maaidorsmachine</a> (combine) in Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Unhulled_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ongepelde rijst"><img alt="Ongepelde rijst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Unhulled_rice.jpg/150px-Unhulled_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Unhulled_rice.jpg/225px-Unhulled_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Unhulled_rice.jpg/300px-Unhulled_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ongepelde rijst</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:WhiteRice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gepelde en geslepen rijst"><img alt="Gepelde en geslepen rijst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/WhiteRice.jpg/250px-WhiteRice.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/WhiteRice.jpg/330px-WhiteRice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gepelde en geslepen rijst</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Oryza_sativa,_Rijst,_midden_langkorrelige_rijst_met_andere_zaden,_rechts_witte,_kort_korrelige.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="links langkorrelige rijst met andere zaden, rechts witte, kortkorrelige"><img alt="links langkorrelige rijst met andere zaden, rechts witte, kortkorrelige" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oryza_sativa%2C_Rijst%2C_midden_langkorrelige_rijst_met_andere_zaden%2C_rechts_witte%2C_kort_korrelige.jpg/150px-Oryza_sativa%2C_Rijst%2C_midden_langkorrelige_rijst_met_andere_zaden%2C_rechts_witte%2C_kort_korrelige.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oryza_sativa%2C_Rijst%2C_midden_langkorrelige_rijst_met_andere_zaden%2C_rechts_witte%2C_kort_korrelige.jpg/225px-Oryza_sativa%2C_Rijst%2C_midden_langkorrelige_rijst_met_andere_zaden%2C_rechts_witte%2C_kort_korrelige.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Oryza_sativa%2C_Rijst%2C_midden_langkorrelige_rijst_met_andere_zaden%2C_rechts_witte%2C_kort_korrelige.jpg/300px-Oryza_sativa%2C_Rijst%2C_midden_langkorrelige_rijst_met_andere_zaden%2C_rechts_witte%2C_kort_korrelige.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2341" data-file-height="1885" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">links langkorrelige rijst met andere zaden, rechts witte, kortkorrelige</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Riso_parboiled.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parboiled rijst"><img alt="Parboiled rijst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Riso_parboiled.jpg/120px-Riso_parboiled.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Riso_parboiled.jpg/250px-Riso_parboiled.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parboiled rijst</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brown_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zilvervliesrijst"><img alt="Zilvervliesrijst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Brown_rice.jpg/150px-Brown_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Brown_rice.jpg/225px-Brown_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Brown_rice.jpg/300px-Brown_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zilvervliesrijst" title="Zilvervliesrijst">Zilvervliesrijst</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wildriceraw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wilde rijst"><img alt="Wilde rijst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wildriceraw.jpg/250px-Wildriceraw.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wildriceraw.jpg/330px-Wildriceraw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2022" data-file-height="2154" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wilde rijst</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bipolaris_oryzae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bladvlekkenziekte 'Brown Spot' Bipolaris oryzae"><img alt="Bladvlekkenziekte 'Brown Spot' Bipolaris oryzae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bipolaris_oryzae.jpg/150px-Bipolaris_oryzae.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bipolaris_oryzae.jpg/225px-Bipolaris_oryzae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bipolaris_oryzae.jpg/300px-Bipolaris_oryzae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bladvlekkenziekte 'Brown Spot' <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipolaris_oryzae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipolaris oryzae (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bipolaris oryzae</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_(voedingsmiddel)" title="Nasi (voedingsmiddel)">Nasi (voedingsmiddel)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijst&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Philippa, F. Debrabandere, A. Quak, T. Schoonheim en N. van der Sijs (2003-2009) Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, Amsterdam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Londo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Londo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Londo, J.P.</a></span> <i>et al</i> (2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/103/25/9578.full.pdf">'Phylogeography of Asian wild rice, <i>Oryza rufipogon</i>, reveals multiple independent domestications of cultivated rice, <i>Oryza sativa</i> '</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">PNAS</a></i>, vol. 103, no. 25, p. 9578-9582</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanmaire_Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanmaire Molina (de pagina bestaat niet)">Molina, J.</a></span> <i>et al</i> (2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/108/20/8351.full.pdf">'Molecular evidence for a single evolutionary origin of domesticated rice'</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">PNAS</a></i>, p. 8351-8356</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/al969e/al969e00.pdf">FAO Food Outlook, Rijst, November 2010, blz 82</a>". Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-11-08">8 november 2011</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/al969e/al969e00.pdf">FAO Food Outlook, Rijst, November 2010, blz 83</a>". Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-11-08">8 november 2011</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/">Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sijs, Nicoline van der (samensteller)</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/padi">padi (rijst)</a>. Etymologiebank, op <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://etymologiebank.nl/+(2010).+Geraadpleegd">http://etymologiebank.nl/+(2010).+Geraadpleegd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-03-09">9 maart 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18775567">[1]</a> (en) <i>US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search database</i>, april 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093123/https://www.qub.ac.uk/News/Allnews/Queensresearchersdiscoversimplesolutiontoworryinglevelsofarsenicinourrice.html">[2]</a> <i>QUEEN’S RESEARCHERS DISCOVER SIMPLE SOLUTION TO WORRYING LEVELS OF ARSENIC IN OUR RICE</i>, professor Andy Meharg, Queen's Institute for Global Food Security, 8 februari 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latham-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-latham_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Latham, A.J.H.</span>, "Rice: The Primary Commodity," Routledge Studies in the Modern World Economy <b>14</b>, Routledge 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coats-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-coats_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Coats, Bobby</span>, "Global Rice Production," hoofdstuk 3.1 in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Smith, C. Wayne</span> en <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dilday, Robert H.</span> (samenstellers), "Rice: Origin, History, Technology, and Production," John Wiley & Sons 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EU_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Europese Commissie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/DataPortal/rice.html">Rice: Market data on production, price and trade for different rice types and stages of the production chain (paddy, husked, semi-milled and milled)</a>, geraadpleegd 28 augustus 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject wikibooks mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kookboek/Rijst" class="extiw" title="b:Kookboek/Rijst">Wikibooks</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> 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