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id="nav_header_top" class="top__links"> <li class="links__item"> <a href="https://globalhealthsciences.ucsf.edu/" title="Visit IGHS - link opens in new tab" target="_blank" >Visit IGHS</a> </li> <li class="links__item"> <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fundraising" title="Support CHESA" >Support CHESA</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <main class="About"> <section class="HeadingImage HeadingImage--width_default " data-jsmodule="HeadingImage"> <div class="image-wrapper "> <div class="asset" style="padding-bottom: 30.5625%"> <picture class="lazy-load-item" data-alt="Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374" data-iesrc="https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png" > <source srcset=" https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 1600w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 1280w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 1024w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 768w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 480w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 340w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 240w, " sizes="100vw"> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="image-wrapper "> <div class="asset" style="padding-bottom: 81.640625%"> <picture class="lazy-load-item" data-alt="Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374" data-iesrc="https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png" > <source srcset=" https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 768w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 480w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 340w, https://globalsurgery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Screen-Shot-2023-06-20-at-12.25.18-PM-qcui8z-e1687289311374.png 240w, " sizes="100vw"> </picture> </div> </div> </section> <div class="AboutPageSubmenu" data-jsmodule="AboutPageSubmenu"> <div class="row"> <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/training-opportunities/#training" title="CHESA Training Opportunities" class="active" data-anchor="training">CHESA Training Opportunities</a> <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/training-opportunities/#chesa-fellowship" title="The CHESA Fellowship" class="" data-anchor="chesa-fellowship">The CHESA Fellowship</a> <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/training-opportunities/#other-training-opportunities" title="Other Opportunities" class="" data-anchor="other-training-opportunities">Other Opportunities</a> <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/training-opportunities/#faq" title="Frequently Asked Questions" class="" data-anchor="faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </div> </div> <section id="training" class="About__title row About--whiteSection About__scrollamaSection"> <div class="StandardHeading" data-jsmodule="StandardHeading"> <h1 class="StandardHeading__title">CHESA Training Opportunities</h1> </div> </section> <section class="About__article row About--whiteSection "> <h2 class="article__heading">Pathways for Trainees</h2> <div class="article__content"><p>CHESA offers multiple training pathways (<a href="https://globalsurgery.org/about-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Click here to meet current and prior trainees</a>), starting with our flagship CHESA Fellowship. While each of these opportunities has distinct prerequisites and structure, all CHESA trainees share core training, community, and mentorship opportunities though CHESA.</p> <p>Our training pathways include opportunities for college students, medical students, residents, fellows and faculty.聽<strong>Many opportunities are open to trainees and faculty from low- and middle-income countries.</strong></p> <ul> <li>Use the menu above or scroll down to learn more about the CHESA Fellowship and all other pathways.</li> <li>Be sure to look over the聽<a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/#faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a>聽below for essential information.</li> <li><strong>Still have questions?</strong>聽Use our聽<a href="https://globalsurgery.org/trainee-inquiry/">trainee contact form</a>聽to be in touch.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <section id="chesa-fellowship" class="About__article row About--whiteSection About__scrollamaSection "> <h2 class="article__heading">The CHESA Fellowship</h2> <div class="article__content"><p>Our flagship training opportunity, The CHESA Fellowship is a one-year experience for individuals who are committed to developing a career focused on advancing health equity in perioperative care and who have completed, or are currently enrolled in, a health professional training program.</p> <p><a class="button2" style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn more about the CHESA Fellowship</a></p> <style> .button2 {border-radius: 5pt; background-color: #10214B; color: #ffffff; padding: 14px 25px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;}</style> </div> </section> <section id="other-training-opportunities" class="About__article row About--whiteSection About__scrollamaSection "> <h2 class="article__heading">Other Opportunities</h2> <div class="article__content"><p>CHESA offers several additional training pathways for learners at every stage, including college students, medical students, residents, fellows and faculty. Many opportunities are open to trainees and faculty from low- and middle-income countries.</p> <p><a class="button2" style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn more about other training opportunities</a></p> <style> .button2 {border-radius: 5pt; background-color: #10214B; color: #ffffff; padding: 14px 25px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;}</style> </div> </section> <section id="faq" class="About__article row About--whiteSection About__scrollamaSection "> <h2 class="article__heading">Frequently Asked Questions</h2> <div class="article__content"><h3>I am not a US citizen, can I apply?</h3> <ul> <li>The <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/">CHESA Fellowship</a> is open to non-US citizens.</li> <li>The <a href="https://healinitiative.org/fellowship-overview/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">HEAL Fellows</span></a> and <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities#anesthesia">CHESA Anesthesia Fellows</a> who wish to be based clinically at San Francisco General Hospital, must have or be eligible for a California Medical License prior to the start date of the fellowship. Applicants must be able to obtain a CA medical license (2113 licenses may be considered) and a US Visa (e.g. H1b, E3 etc) that allows for clinical practice. The requirements and process will be different depending on your country of origin and training.</li> <li>The <a href="https://anesthesia.ucsf.edu/news/wfsa-ucsf-med-ed-simulation-fellowship">WFSA-UCSF Simulation MedEd Fellowship/Visiting Scholarship</a> opportunity does not require a US medical license and is only available to providers from low and middle-income countries.</li> </ul> <h3>I am not a licensed physician in the US, can I still apply?</h3> <ul> <li>The <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/">CHESA Fellowship</a> is open to non-US citizens, including those without a US medical license</li> <li>The <a href="https://healinitiative.org/fellowship-overview/"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">HEAL Fellows</span> </a>and <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities#anesthesia">CHESA Anesthesia Fellows</a> who wish to be based clinically at San Francisco General Hospital, must have or be eligible for a California Medical License prior to the start date of the fellowship. Applicants must be able to obtain a CA medical license (2113 licenses may be considered) and a US Visa (e.g. H1b, E3 etc) that allows for clinical practice. The requirements and process will be different depending on your country of origin and training.</li> <li>The <a href="https://anesthesia.ucsf.edu/news/wfsa-ucsf-med-ed-simulation-fellowship">WFSA-UCSF Simulation MedEd Fellowship/Visiting Scholarship</a> opportunity does not require a US medical license and is only available to providers from low and middle-income countries.</li> </ul> <h3>Does the CHESA Fellowship provide clinical training?</h3> <ul> <li>At present, <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/">the CHESA Fellowship</a> does <span style="text-decoration: underline;">not provide clinical training.</span></li> <li>The focus of the fellowship is training, mentorship and support for research, education and policy projects</li> </ul> <h3>Do I need to have completed residency training to apply?</h3> <ul> <li>No.</li> <li>You may apply for the fellowship during your residency (e.g. during dedicated research years) or before residency</li> <li>A prerequisite is that fellows have adequate time per week to devote to the Fellowship curriculum and their scholarly project (usually ~2 days per week)</li> </ul> <h3>How many Fellows are accepted each year?</h3> <ul> <li>The <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/">CHESA Fellowship</a> accepts up to 20 fellows per year.</li> <li>Clinical Fellowships such as the CHESA <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities#anesthesia">Anesthesia Fellowship</a>, <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities/#urology">Urology Fellowship</a>, and <a href="https://ohns.ucsf.edu/education/fellowships/CHESA">Otolaryngology Fellowship</a> each accept 2-4 fellows per year.</li> <li>The <a href="https://healinitiative.org/fellowship-overview/">HEAL Fellowship</a> accepts fellows according to need of partnering sites, with a goal of 2-4 surgery and anesthesia fellows per year, and 30-40 total fellows per year.</li> <li>The <a href="https://anesthesia.ucsf.edu/news/wfsa-ucsf-med-ed-simulation-fellowship">WFSA-UCSF Simulation MedEd Visiting Scholar/Fellow program</a> supports 1 position per year.</li> </ul> <h3>Are the Fellowships funded?</h3> <ul> <li>The CHESA <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities#anesthesia">Anesthesia Fellowship</a> and <a href="https://healinitiative.org/fellowship-overview/">HEAL Fellowships</a> are paid fellowships.</li> <li>The <a href="https://anesthesia.ucsf.edu/news/wfsa-ucsf-med-ed-simulation-fellowship">WFSA-UCSF Simulation MedEd Visiting Scholar Fellowship</a> is unpaid, though costs of the fellowship are supported through joint fundraising by the CHESA and the WFSA.</li> <li><a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/">CHESA Fellowships</a> (non-anesthesia or for anesthesiologists that are not eligible to work in the United States) are unpaid, though scholarship/stipend opportunities may be available for select training pathways, though variable.</li> </ul> <h3>Do I have to move to San Francisco to be a CHESA Trainee?</h3> <ul> <li>No, not necessarily. Most CHESA Fellows do not live in San Francisco and are not in San Francisco during their Fellowship.</li> <li>Many CHESA training opportunities are available to trainees based all over the world. The <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities#anesthesia">CHESA Anesthesia Fellowship</a> at San Francisco General Hospital and the <a href="https://anesthesia.ucsf.edu/news/wfsa-ucsf-med-ed-simulation-fellowship">MedEd Simulation program</a> require fellows to be present in San Francisco for a portion of the fellowship period.</li> <li>At present, CHESA does not have funding to support Fellows’ living expenses</li> </ul> <h3>How do I apply?</h3> <ul> <li>Application processes and deadlines for each fellowship vary.</li> <li>Application instructions for the CHESA Fellowship, visit the <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/fellowships/the-chesa-fellowship/">CHESA Fellowship page</a>.</li> <li>For all other fellowships, visit our <a href="https://globalsurgery.org/other-training-opportunities/">Other Training Opportunities</a> page to find specific application information for the pathway(s) you are interested in.</li> </ul> <h3>Is the CHESA Fellowship available to non-UCSF trainees?</h3> <ul> <li>Yes! Individuals who have completed or are enrolled in a health professional training program and are committed to developing a career focused on health equity in perioperative populations (Some specialty specific pathways may have additional requirements) are welcome to apply.</li> </ul> <h3>Do I need a California Medical License?</h3> <ul> <li>Not necessarily. At present, only some CHESA pathways (e.g. anesthesia at San Francisco General Hospital) offer pathways that involve clinical appointment at UCSF and require a CA medical license. Most fellows do not need a CA medical license.</li> </ul> <h3>Have more questions? 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