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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Confucian church</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">孔教会</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Kǒng jiàohuì</span></i> or <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Rú jiàohuì</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucian</a> religious institution inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Christian_church" title="Christian church">Christian church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese people outside of China started their own Confucian churches,<sup id="cite_ref-Yong_Chen,_2012._p._174_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yong_Chen,_2012._p._174-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they are especially common in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. </p><p>Since around 2000 interest in Confucianism has been growing, which has renewed talks about a national "Confucian church".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Confucian_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Confucian Church (not yet started)">Holy Confucian Church</a> (<span lang="zh">孔圣会</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Kǒngshènghuì</span></i>) was started on November 1, 2015. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Confucianism" title="Religious Confucianism">Religious Confucianism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ya-pei Kuo, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yong_Chen,_2012._p._174-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yong_Chen,_2012._p._174_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yong Chen, 2012. p. 174</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Billioud, 2010. p. 201</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sources"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBillioud2015" class="citation book cs1">Billioud, Sebastien; Joel Thoraval (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZLxCQAAQBAJ"><i>The Sage and the People: The Confucian Revival in China</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0190258146" title="Special:BookSources/978-0190258146"><bdi>978-0190258146</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sage+and+the+People%3A+The+Confucian+Revival+in+China&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0190258146&rft.aulast=Billioud&rft.aufirst=Sebastien%3B+Joel+Thoraval&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZLxCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AConfucian+church" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGoossaert2011" class="citation book cs1">Goossaert, Vincent; David Palmer (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i2tLr97q4O0C"><i>The Religious Question in Modern China</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0226005331" title="Special:BookSources/978-0226005331"><bdi>978-0226005331</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Religious+Question+in+Modern+China&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0226005331&rft.aulast=Goossaert&rft.aufirst=Vincent%3B+David+Palmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di2tLr97q4O0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AConfucian+church" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Clart, Philip. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~clartp/Clart%202003.pdf">Confucius and the Mediums: Is There a "Popular Confucianism"?</a></i>. On: <i>T'uong Pao LXXXIX</i>. Brill, Leiden, 2003.</li> <li>Fan Lizhu, Chen Na. <i>Revival of Confucianism and Reconstruction of Chinese Identity</i>. Paper presented at: <i>The Presence and Future of Humanity in the Cosmos</i>, ICU, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, 18–23 March 2015. <b>(a)</b></li> <li>Fan Lizhu, Chen Na. <i>The Religiousness of "Confucianism" and the Revival of Confucian Religion in China Today</i>. On: <i>Cultural Diversity in China</i> 1: 27–43. De Gruyter Open, 2015. ISSN 2353-7795, DOI: 10.1515/cdc-2015-0005</li> <li>Payette, Alex. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011728/http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_30036.pdf">Shenzhen's Kongshengtang: Religious Confucianism and Local Moral Governance</a></i>. Part of: <i>Role of Religion in Political Life</i>, Panel RC43, 23rd World Congress of Political Science, 19–24 July 2014.</li> <li>Stephen C. Angle. <i>Contemporary Confucian Political Philosophy</i>. Polity, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0745661300" title="Special:BookSources/0745661300">0745661300</a><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0745661300" title="Special:BookSources/0745661300">0745661300</a></li> <li>Sébastien Billioud. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriens-extremus.de/inhalt/pdf/49/OE49-09.pdf">Carrying the Confucian Torch to the Masses: The Challenge of Structuring the Confucian Revival in the People's Republic of China</a></i>. On: <i>OE</i> 49 (2010)</li> <li>Yong Chen. <i>Confucianism as Religion: Controversies and Consequences</i>. BRILL, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004243739" title="Special:BookSources/9004243739">9004243739</a><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004243739" title="Special:BookSources/9004243739">9004243739</a></li> <li>Ya-pei Kuo. <i>"Christian Civilization" and the Confucian Church: The Origin of Secularist Politics in Modern China</i>. On: <i>Past and Present</i> (2013) 218 (1): 235–264. DOI: 10.1093/pastj/gts030</li> <li>Philip Clart, Charles B. Jones. <i>Religion in Modern Taiwan: Tradition and Innovation in a Changing Society</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Hawaii">University of Hawaii</a> Press, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0824825640" title="Special:BookSources/0824825640">0824825640</a><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0824825640" title="Special:BookSources/0824825640">0824825640</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rujiazg.com/">China Confucian Philosophy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814223204/http://www.rjzg.net/">China Confucian Religion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517062808/http://chinakongmiao.org/">China Confucian Temples</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinakongzi.org/">China <i>Kongzi</i> Network</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616135947/http://rushishe.org.cn/">Ruist Masters' Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yidan.net/"><i>Yidan xuetang</i> of Beijing</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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religions">Abrahamic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith" title="Bahá'í Faith">Bahá'í Faith</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rastafari_movement" title="Rastafari movement">Rastafari</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Samaritanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaritanism">Samaritanism</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9.0em; padding:0; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9.0em; padding:0; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;">Iranian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ahl-e_Haqq" title="Ahl-e Haqq">Ahl-e Haqq</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism">Manichaeism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9.0em; padding:0; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;">East Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9.0em; padding:0; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">Recent</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cao_Dai" title="Cao Dai">Cao Dai</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9.0em; padding:0; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/African_traditional_religion" title="African traditional religion">African</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Afro-American •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_mythology" title="Australian Aboriginal mythology">Australian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Native American •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Philippine •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Polynesian •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Voodoo" title="Voodoo">Voodoo</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_religions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of religions (not yet started)">Ancient religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9.0em; padding:0; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;">Near East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Egyptian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Semitic •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Mesopotamian</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:9.0em; padding:0; background:transparent; line-height:1.4em;">Indo-European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_polytheism" title="Celtic polytheism">Celtic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Greek Gnosticism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">Roman</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">Slavic</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Afterlife" title="Afterlife">Afterlife</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Apostasy" title="Apostasy">Apostasy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_belief" title="Religious belief">Beliefs</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">Clergy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">Conversion</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="Religious denomination">Denomination</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">Deities</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Faith">Faith</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">Heresy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monasticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monasticism (not yet started)">Monasticism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ordination" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordination">Ordination</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthopraxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthopraxy (not yet started)">Orthopraxy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology" title="Mythology">Mythology</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">Prayer</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">Prophecy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">Reincarnation</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">Ritual</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">sacrifice</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">Spirituality</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">Supernatural</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_symbolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious symbolism (not yet started)">Symbols</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truth_(religious)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truth (religious) (not yet started)">Truth</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Worship" title="Worship">Worship</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">Theism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Monotheism" title="Monotheism">Monotheism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Panentheism" title="Panentheism">Panentheism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nontheism" title="Nontheism">Nontheism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">Polytheism</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">Philosophy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Religion_and_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Religion and society (not yet started)">Religion and<br />society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_religious_populations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of religious populations (not yet started)">Demographics</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious education">Education</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">Clergy</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monasticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monasticism (not yet started)">Monasticism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ordination" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordination">Ordination</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_fanaticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious fanaticism (not yet started)">Fanaticism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minority_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minority religion (not yet started)">Minorities</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/National_church" title="National church">National church</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">Conversion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proselytism" title="Proselytism">Proselytism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">Evangelism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">Missionary</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Religious freedom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_toleration" title="Religious toleration">Toleration</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_pluralism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious pluralism (not yet started)">Pluralism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syncretism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syncretism (not yet started)">Syncretism</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universalism (not yet started)">Universalism</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion and politics (not yet started)">Religion and politics</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_homosexuality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion and homosexuality (not yet started)">Religion and homosexuality</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationship_between_religion_and_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationship between religion and science (not yet started)">Religion and science</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Schism_(religion)" title="Schism (religion)">Schism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Violence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">persecution</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_terrorism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious terrorism (not yet started)">terrorism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious war (not yet started)">war</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism and<br />non-religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of religion (not yet started)">Criticism of religion</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Irreligion</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Secularization" title="Secularization">Secularization</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion-related_lists" title="Category:Religion-related lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_religious_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of religious topics (not yet started)">Topics</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_religions" title="List of religions">Religions and spiritual traditions</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_deities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of deities">Gods and goddesses</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_who_have_been_considered_deities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people who have been considered deities (not yet started)">Deification</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_founders_of_religious_traditions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of founders of religious traditions (not yet started)">Founders</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_new_religious_movements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of new religious movements (not yet started)">New religious movements</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_religious_studies_scholars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of religious studies scholars (not yet started)">Scholars</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_religious_organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of religious organizations (not yet started)">Organizations</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&oldid=9628862">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Confucian_church&oldid=9628862</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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