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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="حركات دينية جديدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركات دينية جديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="নতুন ধর্মীয় আন্দোলন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নতুন ধর্মীয় আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neiche_religi%C3%B6se_Bewegung" title="Neiche religiöse Bewegung – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Neiche religiöse Bewegung" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEensk%C3%A1_hnut%C3%AD" title="Nová náboženská hnutí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nová náboženská hnutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_religi%C3%B6se_Bewegungen" title="Neue religiöse Bewegungen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neue religiöse Bewegungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uususund" title="Uususund – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uususund" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New religious movement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevos_movimientos_religiosos" title="Nuevos movimientos religiosos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nuevos movimientos religiosos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جنبش‌های نوپدید دینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنبش‌های نوپدید دینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_mouvement_religieux" title="Nouveau mouvement religieux – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouveau mouvement religieux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novos_movementos_relixiosos" title="Novos movementos relixiosos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Novos movementos relixiosos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="신흥 종교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신흥 종교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Նոր կրոնական շարժում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր կրոնական շարժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novi_religiozni_pokreti" title="Novi religiozni pokreti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novi religiozni pokreti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_agama_baru" title="Gerakan agama baru – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan agama baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuovo_movimento_religioso" title="Nuovo movimento religioso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nuovo movimento religioso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаңа діни қозғалыстар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңа діни қозғалыстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujieji_religiniai_jud%C4%97jimai" title="Naujieji religiniai judėjimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujieji religiniai judėjimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aj_vall%C3%A1si_mozgalmak" title="Új vallási mozgalmak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Új vallási mozgalmak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87" title="حركات دينيه جديده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حركات دينيه جديده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_agama_baru" title="Gerakan agama baru – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerakan agama baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuwe_religieuze_beweging" title="Nieuwe religieuze beweging – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuwe religieuze beweging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="新宗教 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新宗教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyreligi%C3%B8sitet" title="Nyreligiøsitet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nyreligiøsitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowe_ruchy_religijne" title="Nowe ruchy religijne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowe ruchy religijne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novo_movimento_religioso" title="Novo movimento religioso – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novo movimento religioso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Новое религиозное движение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новое религиозное движение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>New religious movement</b> is a term that is used for certain <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious communities</a>. Such communities are usually small, compared to <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World religion (not yet started)">world religions</a>. Very often, they do not have a long history. In most cases, the following will be true: </p> <ul><li>Most people in the movement converted from another religion; the case where the parents and children are part of the same movement does not occur often.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The members are all part of the same social group, for example the new <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barker_1989_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker_1989-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>There is a <a href="/wiki/Charisma" title="Charisma">charismatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Leader" title="Leader">leader</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barker_1989_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker_1989-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>There is a clear distinction between people who are part of the movement, and those that are not. This distinction can often not be made easily, for mainstream religions.<sup id="cite_ref-Barker_1989_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker_1989-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The way the group is organised may change.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Other names for such movements include <a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">sect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cult</a>. They are problematic though, because they have a negative <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/connotation" class="extiw" title="wikt:connotation">connotation</a>. Examples for movements that have been called cults are <a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Family_International" title="Family International">Family International</a> also called <i>Children of God</i>, <a href="/wiki/Branch_Davidians" title="Branch Davidians">Branch Davidians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate" title="Heaven's Gate">Heaven's Gate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_religious_movement&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_religious_movement&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eileen Barker: <i>Perspective: What Are We Studying?</i> In: <i>Nova Religio</i> 8, 2004, Vol. 1, pp. 88–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barker_1989-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Barker_1989_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Barker_1989_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Barker_1989_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eileen Barker: <i>New religious movements: A practical introduction</i>. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London 1989, pp 10f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David G. Bromley, Anson D. Shupe: <i>Anti-Cultism in the United States: Origins, Ideology and Organizational Development.</i> In: <i>Social Compass</i> 42, 1995, pp. 221–236,the statement is on page 228.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_religious_movement&oldid=4735506">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_religious_movement&oldid=4735506</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_religious_movements" title="Category:New religious movements">New religious movements</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 24 February 2014, at 02:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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