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New General Catalogue - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Beschikbaar in 69 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters_of_Stars" title="New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="الفهرس العام الجديد – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفهرس العام الجديد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="كتالوج عام جديد – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كتالوج عام جديد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_%C3%BCmumi_kataloq" title="Yeni ümumi kataloq – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeni ümumi kataloq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Новы агульны каталог – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Новы агульны каталог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3" title="Новы агульны каталёг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Новы агульны каталёг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Нов общ каталог – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нов общ каталог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97" title="নিউ জেনারেল ক্যাটালগ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ জেনারেল ক্যাটালগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novi_op%C4%87i_katalog" title="Novi opći katalog – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novi opći katalog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalogo_Neweyo_P%C3%AAroyi" title="Katalogo Neweyo Pêroyi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Katalogo Neweyo Pêroyi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νέος γενικός αστρονομικός κατάλογος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέος γενικός αστρονομικός κατάλογος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC-katalogo" title="NGC-katalogo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="NGC-katalogo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_Cat%C3%A1logo_General" title="Nuevo Catálogo General – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nuevo Catálogo General" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_sistema" title="NGC sistema – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="NGC sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کاتالوگ عمومی جدید – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتالوگ عمومی جدید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC" title="NGC – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="NGC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC" title="NGC – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="NGC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9" title="הקטלוג הכללי החדש – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקטלוג הכללי החדש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8._%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="एन. जी. सी. – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एन. जी. सी." data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novi_op%C4%87i_katalog" title="Novi opći katalog – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novi opći katalog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC-katal%C3%B3gus" title="NGC-katalógus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="NGC-katalógus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Նոր ընդհանուր կատալոգ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր ընդհանուր կատալոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0" title="ニュージェネラルカタログ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュージェネラルカタログ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ახალი საერთო კატალოგი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახალი საერთო კატალოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Жаңа жалпы каталог – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңа жалпы каталог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%8C%90%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="신판일반목록 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신판일반목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataloga_Gi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE_ya_N%C3%BB" title="Kataloga Giştî ya Nû – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kataloga Giştî ya Nû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_katalogas" title="NGC katalogas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="NGC katalogas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Нов општ каталог – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нов општ каталог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ന്യൂ ജെനറൽ കാറ്റലോഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂ ജെനറൽ കാറ്റലോഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalog_Am_Baru" title="Katalog Am Baru – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Katalog Am Baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BB_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="နက်ဗျူလာများနှင့် ကြယ်အုပ်စုတို့၏ ယေဘုယျ အမျိုးအမည်စာရင်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက်ဗျူလာများနှင့် ကြယ်အုပ်စုတို့၏ ယေဘုယျ အမျိုးအမည်စာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC-katalogen" title="NGC-katalogen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="NGC-katalogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC" title="NGC – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="NGC" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Новый общий каталог – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новый общий каталог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novi_op%C5%A1ti_katalog" title="Novi opšti katalog – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novi opšti katalog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_v%C5%A1eobecn%C3%BD_katal%C3%B3g" title="Nový všeobecný katalóg – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nový všeobecný katalóg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novi_splo%C5%A1ni_katalog" title="Novi splošni katalog – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Novi splošni katalog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Нови општи каталог – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нови општи каталог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New General Catalogue" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புதிய பொதுப் பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புதிய பொதுப் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="สารบัญแฟ้มทั่วไปใหม่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารบัญแฟ้มทั่วไปใหม่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Genel_Katalog" title="Yeni Genel Katalog – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Genel Katalog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Яңа гомуми каталог – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яңа гомуми каталог" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Новий загальний каталог – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новий загальний каталог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangi_umumiy_katalog" title="Yangi umumiy katalog – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yangi umumiy katalog" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%83_NGC" title="Thiên thể NGC – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên thể NGC" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%91%E6%90%AD%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%80%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="星云搭星团新总表 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="星云搭星团新总表" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%A8" title="NGC天體表 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="NGC天體表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_thian-th%C3%A9_bo%CC%8Dk-lio%CC%8Dk" title="NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="NGC thian-thé bo̍k-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14534#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>New General Catalogue</b> (<b>NGC</b>) is een catalogus van zogenoemde <a href="/wiki/Deep_sky_object" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep sky object">deep sky objecten</a>, een klasse van <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomische</a> objecten. Hij bevat 7840 objecten, die <b>NGC-objecten</b> worden genoemd. Deze zijn gesorteerd op <a href="/wiki/Rechte_klimming" title="Rechte klimming">rechte klimming</a>. De NGC is een belangrijke astronomische catalogus omdat hij een groot aantal heldere objecten bevat, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Open_sterrenhoop" title="Open sterrenhoop">open sterrenhopen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolvormige_sterrenhoop" title="Bolvormige sterrenhoop">bolvormige sterrenhopen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emissienevel" title="Emissienevel">emissienevels</a> en <a href="/wiki/Planetaire_nevel" title="Planetaire nevel">planetaire nevels</a>. Het eerste object in de NGC is <a href="/wiki/NGC_1" title="NGC 1">NGC 1</a>. </p><p>De catalogus is opgesteld in de jaren 1880-1890 door <a href="/wiki/Johan_Dreyer" title="Johan Dreyer">J.L.E. Dreyer</a> op basis van waarnemingen van vooral <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>. Daarna is hij geleidelijk aan uitgebreid met twee <a href="/wiki/Indexcatalogus" title="Indexcatalogus">Indexcatalogi</a> (IC I & IC II), waardoor er 5386 objecten bij kwamen. Toen de catalogus werd opgesteld was het nog niet duidelijk dat er meer sterrenstelsels dan de <a href="/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)">Melkweg</a> in de ruimte aanwezig waren: de objecten, die nu als sterrenstelsel bekend zijn, werden toen "spiraalnevel" genoemd. <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> ontdekte pas in 1923 dat de spiraalnevels sterrenstelsels zijn die buiten de Melkweg liggen. Een grote hoeveelheid van deze sterrenstelsels werd ontdekt door de Franse astronoom Stéphane Javelle (1864-1917). </p><p>Objecten aan de zuidelijke hemel zijn enigszins minder goed gecatalogiseerd, maar vele zijn waargenomen door <a href="/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> en de Amerikaanse astronoom DeLisle Stewart (1870-1941). De NGC bevatte heel wat fouten die er voor het grootste deel zijn uitgehaald voor de <a href="/wiki/Revised_NGC" title="Revised NGC">Revised NGC</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sterren">Sterren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sterren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sterren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een groot gedeelte van de New General Catalogue is in beslag genomen door waarnemingen van foutief geïnterpreteerde enkelvoudige sterren, alsook van dubbelsterren zoals Schweizer's dubbelster (<a href="/wiki/NGC_7804" title="NGC 7804">NGC 7804</a>), en meervoudige stersystemen. Dunbevolkte open sterrenhopen die eigenlijk, door hun schaarste aan sterren, als <a href="/wiki/Asterisme_(sterrenkunde)" title="Asterisme (sterrenkunde)">telescopische asterismen</a> dienen aangezien te worden, komen in de NGC veelvuldig voor. Sommige relatief heldere sterren die met het blote oog gemakkelijk kunnen worden waargenomen zijn eveneens in de NGC te vinden. Vroegere waarnemers meenden dat deze sterren gehuld waren in een vorm van nevelachtigheid, zoals: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Canum_Venaticorum" title="Beta Canum Venaticorum">Beta Canum Venaticorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2142" title="NGC 2142">3 Monocerotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Puppis" title="19 Puppis">19 Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Cassiopeiae" title="50 Cassiopeiae">50 Cassiopeiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5856" title="NGC 5856">HD 134064 / SAO 101379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_1988" title="NGC 1988">Jean Chacornac's <i>nevelachtige ster</i> nabij ζ Tauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3148" title="NGC 3148">GM Ursae Majoris / HD 88512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7114" title="NGC 7114">Nova Cygni 1876 / Q Cygni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6049" title="NGC 6049">HD 144426 / SAO 121361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2045" title="NGC 2045">HD 38263 / SAO 94827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2167" title="NGC 2167">HD 41794 / SAO 132848</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phillip Sidney Coolidge (1830-1863) was een Amerikaans astronoom die op eigen houtje een bijdrage had geleverd aan het tot stand brengen van de New General Catalogue. Echter, van de 9 objecten die Coolidge had ontdekt kon geen enkele ervan echt in de catalogus worden opgenomen, daar ze alle 9 niet als nevelachtig konden worden beschouwd. Coolidge had sterren waargenomen. Toch hebben ze allemaal een NGC nummer gekregen: <a href="/wiki/NGC_1251" title="NGC 1251">NGC 1251</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_1312" title="NGC 1312">NGC 1312</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_3123" title="NGC 3123">NGC 3123</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_3229" title="NGC 3229">NGC 3229</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_4582" title="NGC 4582">NGC 4582</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_5200" title="NGC 5200">NGC 5200</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_5310" title="NGC 5310">NGC 5310</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_5404" title="NGC 5404">NGC 5404</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_7403" title="NGC 7403">NGC 7403</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edward_Joshua_Cooper" title="Edward Joshua Cooper">Edward Joshua Cooper</a> was een Iers astronoom die eveneens een bijdrage had geleverd aan de New General Catalogue. Evenals bij Phillip Sidney Coolidge betroffen diens ontdekte objecten allemaal sterren en telescopische <a href="/wiki/Asterisme_(sterrenkunde)" title="Asterisme (sterrenkunde)">asterismen</a>: <a href="/wiki/NGC_46" title="NGC 46">NGC 46</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_1488" title="NGC 1488">NGC 1488</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_2218" title="NGC 2218">NGC 2218</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_2248" title="NGC 2248">NGC 2248</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_5268" title="NGC 5268">NGC 5268</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_7122" title="NGC 7122">NGC 7122</a>, <a href="/wiki/NGC_7447" title="NGC 7447">NGC 7447</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Messierobjecten" title="Lijst van Messierobjecten">Lijst van Messierobjecten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_NGC-objecten" title="Lijst van NGC-objecten">Lijst van NGC-objecten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abell-catalogus" title="Abell-catalogus">Abell-catalogus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_General_Catalogue&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc.html">The Interactive NGC Catalog</a>, SEDS, bezocht 24 maart 2011</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.seds.org/ngc/ngc_fr.html">Le Catalogue NGC Interactif En Ligne</a>, SEDS, bezocht 24 maart 2011</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115035321/http://ngcicproject.org/">The NGC/IC Project</a>, bezocht 24 maart 2011</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space">Adventures in Deep Space: Challenging Observing Projects for Amateur Astronomers.</a>, bezocht 24 maart 2011</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NGC_objects#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NGC objects">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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