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class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678585/Increasing_Access_to_Cooling_in_the_Community_A_Trial_Heat_Relief_Network_for_Toronto"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increasing Access to Cooling in the Community: A Trial Heat Relief Network for Toronto" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678585/Increasing_Access_to_Cooling_in_the_Community_A_Trial_Heat_Relief_Network_for_Toronto">Increasing Access to Cooling in the Community: A Trial Heat Relief Network for Toronto</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISEE Conference Abstracts</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678585"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678585"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678585; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678585]").text(description); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/101678584/A_Computer_Based_Decision_Tool_for_Prioritizing_the_Reduction_of_Airborne_Chemical_Emissions_from_Canadian_Oil_Refineries_Using_Estimated_Health_Impacts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Computer-Based Decision Tool for Prioritizing the Reduction of Airborne Chemical Emissions from Canadian Oil Refineries Using Estimated Health Impacts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678584/A_Computer_Based_Decision_Tool_for_Prioritizing_the_Reduction_of_Airborne_Chemical_Emissions_from_Canadian_Oil_Refineries_Using_Estimated_Health_Impacts">A Computer-Based Decision Tool for Prioritizing the Reduction of Airborne Chemical Emissions from Canadian Oil Refineries Using Estimated Health Impacts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="739002528641b577a206d03a897f3e90" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153158,"asset_id":101678584,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153158/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678581"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678581/Increasing_Access_to_Cooling_in_the_Community_A_Trial_Heat_Relief_Network_for_Toronto"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increasing Access to Cooling in the Community: A Trial Heat Relief Network for Toronto" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678581/Increasing_Access_to_Cooling_in_the_Community_A_Trial_Heat_Relief_Network_for_Toronto">Increasing Access to Cooling in the Community: A Trial Heat Relief Network for Toronto</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISEE Conference Abstracts</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678581"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678581; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + 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for Ontario: a case study in collaboration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153149/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678575/Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration">Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario. Setting Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for Ontario. Intervention In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a ha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8dcb486bad0726a4814feaeac0bb6ca8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153149,"asset_id":101678575,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153149/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678575"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678575"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678575; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678575]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678575]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678575; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678575']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678575, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8dcb486bad0726a4814feaeac0bb6ca8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678575]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678575,"title":"Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678572/Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153146/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678572/Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration">Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario. Setting Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for Ontario. Intervention In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a ha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3658b14b61b789bcefe3245e2527ed9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153146,"asset_id":101678572,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153146/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d3658b14b61b789bcefe3245e2527ed9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678572,"title":"Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario. Setting Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for Ontario. Intervention In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a ha...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario. Setting Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for Ontario. Intervention In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a ha...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101678572/Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-12T10:36:50.592-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":267412495,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102153146,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153146/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41997-020-00337-y.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153146/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153146/s41997-020-00337-y-libre.pdf?1683919557=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=X9PxEP3RC2Kcn6LjqK0ookdrdPSBwH2fK~XVng~7fAFNGkA4n-jghB1dapLlFv9gtRj-pvPmswdFHzbImmTMKBIq52rearbLsrtswSZaarqRe46-ikTsZdY8DXTmHI~echtEBYXvNJQl~Umqf5ewRZasr811aNuJRXUt9TF2y0sxi-wFmZhAujXF0YW9mLpsEMpGBDNmSTapHhy0yY66Bl3ttiqz9azYRJogmRP7gsfOBovqhzwNLI4kNxVbBFj0UYM6qy9Y2S4tJXUkA4iRIUNJblV9TdP3agPGRPwEcvDEE-iTRKuQpTNPqor0DCtYI3M7WyEotL45cF18xt2HpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":267412495,"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gower","page_name":"StephanieGower","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-04-27T06:57:54.267-07:00","display_name":"Stephanie Gower","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieGower"},"attachments":[{"id":102153146,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153146/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41997-020-00337-y.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153146/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153146/s41997-020-00337-y-libre.pdf?1683919557=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDeveloping_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=X9PxEP3RC2Kcn6LjqK0ookdrdPSBwH2fK~XVng~7fAFNGkA4n-jghB1dapLlFv9gtRj-pvPmswdFHzbImmTMKBIq52rearbLsrtswSZaarqRe46-ikTsZdY8DXTmHI~echtEBYXvNJQl~Umqf5ewRZasr811aNuJRXUt9TF2y0sxi-wFmZhAujXF0YW9mLpsEMpGBDNmSTapHhy0yY66Bl3ttiqz9azYRJogmRP7gsfOBovqhzwNLI4kNxVbBFj0UYM6qy9Y2S4tJXUkA4iRIUNJblV9TdP3agPGRPwEcvDEE-iTRKuQpTNPqor0DCtYI3M7WyEotL45cF18xt2HpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":63673,"name":"Warning System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warning_System"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy"},{"id":1852990,"name":"Canadian Public Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canadian_Public_Health_Policy"}],"urls":[{"id":31392734,"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.17269/s41997-020-00337-y.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678569"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678569/Holding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_study_of_the_population_health_impacts_of_automated_vehicles"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Holding the keys to health? A scoping study of the population health impacts of automated vehicles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153143/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678569/Holding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_study_of_the_population_health_impacts_of_automated_vehicles">Holding the keys to health? A scoping study of the population health impacts of automated vehicles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>BMC Public Health</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to tran...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to transform transportation systems and cities across the globe. To date, much of the research on AVs has focused on technological advancements with little emphasis on how this emerging technology will impact population-level health. This scoping study examines the potential health impacts of AVs based on the existing literature.MethodsUsing Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping protocol, we searched academic and ‘grey’ literature to anticipate the effects of AVs on human health.ResultsOur search captured 43 information sources that discussed a least one of the five thematic areas related to health. The bulk of the evidence is related to road safety (n = 37), followed by a relatively equal distribution between social equity (n = 24), environment (n = 22), lifestyle (n = 20), and built environment (n = 18) themes. There is general agreement that AVs will improve road safety overall, thus reducing injuri...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d94f4ddf0fcc951d1b3bb02d76de72e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153143,"asset_id":101678569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153143/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678569, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d94f4ddf0fcc951d1b3bb02d76de72e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678569,"title":"Holding the keys to health? A scoping study of the population health impacts of automated vehicles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to transform transportation systems and cities across the globe. To date, much of the research on AVs has focused on technological advancements with little emphasis on how this emerging technology will impact population-level health. This scoping study examines the potential health impacts of AVs based on the existing literature.MethodsUsing Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping protocol, we searched academic and ‘grey’ literature to anticipate the effects of AVs on human health.ResultsOur search captured 43 information sources that discussed a least one of the five thematic areas related to health. The bulk of the evidence is related to road safety (n = 37), followed by a relatively equal distribution between social equity (n = 24), environment (n = 22), lifestyle (n = 20), and built environment (n = 18) themes. There is general agreement that AVs will improve road safety overall, thus reducing injuri...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"BMC Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to transform transportation systems and cities across the globe. To date, much of the research on AVs has focused on technological advancements with little emphasis on how this emerging technology will impact population-level health. This scoping study examines the potential health impacts of AVs based on the existing literature.MethodsUsing Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping protocol, we searched academic and ‘grey’ literature to anticipate the effects of AVs on human health.ResultsOur search captured 43 information sources that discussed a least one of the five thematic areas related to health. The bulk of the evidence is related to road safety (n = 37), followed by a relatively equal distribution between social equity (n = 24), environment (n = 22), lifestyle (n = 20), and built environment (n = 18) themes. There is general agreement that AVs will improve road safety overall, thus reducing injuri...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101678569/Holding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_study_of_the_population_health_impacts_of_automated_vehicles","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-12T10:36:44.599-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":267412495,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102153143,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153143/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s12889-019-7580-9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153143/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Holding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_stu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153143/s12889-019-7580-9-libre.pdf?1683919564=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHolding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_stu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=fN2TXrCd1XMuS109tIDgvgOFquT3uCIynRe0bc0JpoT6gmxrMz9HyvvNq3bBGItoJtSpL1P1hupmS1YiQQn9Mw-kxOLEqcENTjGWY7P0XnSrYh0DR-OHcKZuhdhigmBLEUUkylhrFa23xpQz2voNPx9stqAYL6fOwI3F2lsTmmMA-ySO~3zbzvNV9m3K6cU8iSzTb-eLnCmWZH462IJIPqUYsuO7egZhBR2uw6oVBdJCG6iXXREeC-TmvuHLC758ScE20~aIluFStOt~mRVy6NHWDEUvhlAFPgsTyERl18hrwAVzfbkq4M-xjplgd~jmxIVfW9AjTvKaskdvCQsLvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Holding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_study_of_the_population_health_impacts_of_automated_vehicles","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":267412495,"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gower","page_name":"StephanieGower","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-04-27T06:57:54.267-07:00","display_name":"Stephanie Gower","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieGower"},"attachments":[{"id":102153143,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153143/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s12889-019-7580-9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153143/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Holding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_stu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153143/s12889-019-7580-9-libre.pdf?1683919564=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHolding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_stu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=fN2TXrCd1XMuS109tIDgvgOFquT3uCIynRe0bc0JpoT6gmxrMz9HyvvNq3bBGItoJtSpL1P1hupmS1YiQQn9Mw-kxOLEqcENTjGWY7P0XnSrYh0DR-OHcKZuhdhigmBLEUUkylhrFa23xpQz2voNPx9stqAYL6fOwI3F2lsTmmMA-ySO~3zbzvNV9m3K6cU8iSzTb-eLnCmWZH462IJIPqUYsuO7egZhBR2uw6oVBdJCG6iXXREeC-TmvuHLC758ScE20~aIluFStOt~mRVy6NHWDEUvhlAFPgsTyERl18hrwAVzfbkq4M-xjplgd~jmxIVfW9AjTvKaskdvCQsLvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3058,"name":"Biostatistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biostatistics"},{"id":7272,"name":"Social Determinants of Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Determinants_of_Health"},{"id":9467,"name":"Population Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Health"},{"id":13085,"name":"Health Equity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Equity"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":139370,"name":"Occupational Safety and Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety_and_Health"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"}],"urls":[{"id":31392733,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-019-7580-9.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678560"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678560/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153134/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678560/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies">Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18e485bb181f6572e7575ef1d70bd037" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153134,"asset_id":101678560,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153134/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678560"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678560"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678560; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678560]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678560]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678560; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678560']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678560, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18e485bb181f6572e7575ef1d70bd037" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678560]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678560,"title":"Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101678560/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-12T10:36:23.288-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":267412495,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102153134,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153134/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153134/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153134/pdf-libre.pdf?1683919559=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=QOxa~Uwrl11k-IhhU3s3ViHM~gfIEsgcpLaabN0n4bMiwznufy34uhqmDucEX2414azeg3qUSFM-NWt-i1Rr~qiJskjmCLoAvOqZJwqAMv8c~vrF4BecfVVMAab6vR7qZtjkuXtOLYoQOEBCcfOJ4sAUBCWV-yY84ywoUWCk9kYJZkDWd6TUtXkTvXsy6WTaa8SEQI3d~TmUT-8YpdoYFXpsMubGRUyuF-GIZTizkX~XXd4RAU~YApXHZVMZqTe-jZSWywwvhCLLe0MXv-FlDM3YRAK21OgIbc0vqk-MzCtx9JvBl4u0a8DTGQ8qXadoClZw0L-liCUhyiYiEV9mWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":267412495,"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gower","page_name":"StephanieGower","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-04-27T06:57:54.267-07:00","display_name":"Stephanie Gower","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieGower"},"attachments":[{"id":102153134,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153134/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153134/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153134/pdf-libre.pdf?1683919559=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=QOxa~Uwrl11k-IhhU3s3ViHM~gfIEsgcpLaabN0n4bMiwznufy34uhqmDucEX2414azeg3qUSFM-NWt-i1Rr~qiJskjmCLoAvOqZJwqAMv8c~vrF4BecfVVMAab6vR7qZtjkuXtOLYoQOEBCcfOJ4sAUBCWV-yY84ywoUWCk9kYJZkDWd6TUtXkTvXsy6WTaa8SEQI3d~TmUT-8YpdoYFXpsMubGRUyuF-GIZTizkX~XXd4RAU~YApXHZVMZqTe-jZSWywwvhCLLe0MXv-FlDM3YRAK21OgIbc0vqk-MzCtx9JvBl4u0a8DTGQ8qXadoClZw0L-liCUhyiYiEV9mWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":32433,"name":"Logistic Regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression"},{"id":61237,"name":"Hypothermia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypothermia"},{"id":85038,"name":"Environmental public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_public_health"},{"id":737697,"name":"Odds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds"}],"urls":[{"id":31392730,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/18/3259/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678558/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153131/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678558/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies">Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="49cb1ce92509d7eb988bd8932a80399a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153131,"asset_id":101678558,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153131/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678558"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678558"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678558; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678558]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678558; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678558']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678558, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "49cb1ce92509d7eb988bd8932a80399a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678558]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678558,"title":"Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101678558/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-12T10:36:17.117-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":267412495,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102153131,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153131/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153131/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153131/pdf-libre.pdf?1683919559=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=GEl1t6R3YhoC5NTODH4uu-HXYocHQu94cafzyfbGKZVlgyWJM80tAis3WqBzES5vIPGPIUlIe5KTuSSq31fv5pE8~ZxKzlhbXtxjyTQfdDHIt0i9gykNp3C7~zbgIhTfEqjvf9xt5iWytgRNYBG44oBk0PzooMQ-agVFF97PW8CrBiSZ6e1zgeKNqAaJbxINiAFVqThbYkWFDJspNlS7x6G3ECCoL2Vf2yl7HBBYQ4j8q2rQ5BOuE3FQs1o9wJgCKxnGxle2MFdfHEvVGty6OoLVnH1CnQ3-~uVRNH2kwm8axhQeWVCyfr2xmlHhYAncvIOIETDT3FVPfk5ELWtb3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":267412495,"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gower","page_name":"StephanieGower","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-04-27T06:57:54.267-07:00","display_name":"Stephanie Gower","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieGower"},"attachments":[{"id":102153131,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153131/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153131/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153131/pdf-libre.pdf?1683919559=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=GEl1t6R3YhoC5NTODH4uu-HXYocHQu94cafzyfbGKZVlgyWJM80tAis3WqBzES5vIPGPIUlIe5KTuSSq31fv5pE8~ZxKzlhbXtxjyTQfdDHIt0i9gykNp3C7~zbgIhTfEqjvf9xt5iWytgRNYBG44oBk0PzooMQ-agVFF97PW8CrBiSZ6e1zgeKNqAaJbxINiAFVqThbYkWFDJspNlS7x6G3ECCoL2Vf2yl7HBBYQ4j8q2rQ5BOuE3FQs1o9wJgCKxnGxle2MFdfHEvVGty6OoLVnH1CnQ3-~uVRNH2kwm8axhQeWVCyfr2xmlHhYAncvIOIETDT3FVPfk5ELWtb3w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":32433,"name":"Logistic Regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression"},{"id":61237,"name":"Hypothermia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypothermia"},{"id":85038,"name":"Environmental public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_public_health"},{"id":737697,"name":"Odds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds"}],"urls":[{"id":31392726,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/18/3259/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678541/Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cold-related injuries in a cohort of homeless adults" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153153/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678541/Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults">Cold-related injuries in a cohort of homeless adults</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8483e8015959f2a78a769af38e395374" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153153,"asset_id":101678541,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153153/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678541"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678541"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678541; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8483e8015959f2a78a769af38e395374" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678541]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678541,"title":"Cold-related injuries in a cohort of homeless adults","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","grobid_abstract":"People experiencing homelessness have an increased risk of cold-related injuries. This study determined the rate of emergency department (ED) visits for cold-related injuries among homeless adults and low-income controls in Toronto, Canada. Homeless individuals were recruited at shelters and meal programs. Age-and sex-matched controls living in low-income neighborhoods were selected. ED utilization was ascertained over 4-years of follow-up (2005-9) using administrative databases. A total of 16 ED visits for cold-related injuries were observed among 587 homeless men and 296 homeless women. The rate of ED visits was 6.7 (95% CI, 4.2-12.4) per 1000 person-years of observation among homeless men and 0.9 (95% CI, 0.03-5.6) among homeless women. ED visit rates were significantly higher among homeless men compared to low-income men (P \u003c 0.001) and significantly higher among homeless men compared to homeless women (P = 0.03). Targeted public health interventions are needed to reduce the risk of cold-related injuries among people experiencing homelessness.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":102153153},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101678541/Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-12T10:35:55.814-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":267412495,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":102153153,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153153/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10530789.2018.152310320230512-1-5u6gs9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153153/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_hom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153153/10530789.2018.152310320230512-1-5u6gs9-libre.pdf?1683919555=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_hom.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=Cgfw9pYzbXyNCQ9JWSN1ZLhFyVWmXdJYZl5rb0N4gSkXPtuOXxJQyrWrM-AZTonxL1bxjtc1n~DURPjNxCMDVkj~7xI7h51O1HoquHObyFrmWkT~C55WxV5o--nNwUbtWPtlkRWt8ZsdLu8PCH1DX7b7WKuCCQguL3G4fSAawgBxeGNwevxXjio-5ytOuFM~xG6yndaSaZIwQfHwSAa9yazzqIzmtJ2LS5GqHoS5ptWBT-4l~TKwlquTpe~ISjRovbRbC1q27ZI66v3oonV2a97r8gVoNpuNniPVsYtsKoEeJz57gYfWQB~ag-8vkyLRK0VO5BswcY-fF0AvufHKUQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":267412495,"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gower","page_name":"StephanieGower","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-04-27T06:57:54.267-07:00","display_name":"Stephanie Gower","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieGower"},"attachments":[{"id":102153153,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153153/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"10530789.2018.152310320230512-1-5u6gs9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153153/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_hom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/102153153/10530789.2018.152310320230512-1-5u6gs9-libre.pdf?1683919555=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_hom.pdf\u0026Expires=1732450763\u0026Signature=Cgfw9pYzbXyNCQ9JWSN1ZLhFyVWmXdJYZl5rb0N4gSkXPtuOXxJQyrWrM-AZTonxL1bxjtc1n~DURPjNxCMDVkj~7xI7h51O1HoquHObyFrmWkT~C55WxV5o--nNwUbtWPtlkRWt8ZsdLu8PCH1DX7b7WKuCCQguL3G4fSAawgBxeGNwevxXjio-5ytOuFM~xG6yndaSaZIwQfHwSAa9yazzqIzmtJ2LS5GqHoS5ptWBT-4l~TKwlquTpe~ISjRovbRbC1q27ZI66v3oonV2a97r8gVoNpuNniPVsYtsKoEeJz57gYfWQB~ag-8vkyLRK0VO5BswcY-fF0AvufHKUQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":190203,"name":"Cohort","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort"}],"urls":[{"id":31392717,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10530789.2018.1523103"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678534"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678534/Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cold-related injuries in a cohort of homeless adults" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153144/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678534/Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults">Cold-related injuries in a cohort of homeless adults</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e0d28668e0243bfe43fd21d0a6269d41" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153144,"asset_id":101678534,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153144/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678534"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678534"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678534; 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This study determined the rate of emergency department (ED) visits for cold-related injuries among homeless adults and low-income controls in Toronto, Canada. Homeless individuals were recruited at shelters and meal programs. Age-and sex-matched controls living in low-income neighborhoods were selected. ED utilization was ascertained over 4-years of follow-up (2005-9) using administrative databases. A total of 16 ED visits for cold-related injuries were observed among 587 homeless men and 296 homeless women. The rate of ED visits was 6.7 (95% CI, 4.2-12.4) per 1000 person-years of observation among homeless men and 0.9 (95% CI, 0.03-5.6) among homeless women. ED visit rates were significantly higher among homeless men compared to low-income men (P \u003c 0.001) and significantly higher among homeless men compared to homeless women (P = 0.03). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678533/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153139/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678533/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas">Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Weather, Climate, and Society</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. This research highlights the ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b3f819721ebc60ac62e8602170b87ae3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153139,"asset_id":101678533,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153139/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678533"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678533"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678533; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678533]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678533]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678533; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678533']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678533, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b3f819721ebc60ac62e8602170b87ae3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678533]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678533,"title":"Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. This research highlights the ...","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Weather, Climate, and Society"},"translated_abstract":"Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678527"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678527/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153130/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678527/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas">Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Weather, Climate, and Society</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. This research highlights the ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9111872e9690d481c40d29e41f9bc496" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153130,"asset_id":101678527,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153130/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678527"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678527; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678527]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678527; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678527']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678527, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9111872e9690d481c40d29e41f9bc496" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678527]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678527,"title":"Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. This research highlights the ...","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Weather, Climate, and Society"},"translated_abstract":"Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678470/Health_Assessment_for_the_Cumulative_Air_Quality_Modelling_Study_Wards_30_and_32_including_the_South_Riverdale_and_The_Beaches_neighbourhoods"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Health Assessment for the Cumulative Air Quality Modelling Study – Wards 30 and 32 including the South Riverdale and The Beaches neighbourhoods" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678470/Health_Assessment_for_the_Cumulative_Air_Quality_Modelling_Study_Wards_30_and_32_including_the_South_Riverdale_and_The_Beaches_neighbourhoods">Health Assessment for the Cumulative Air Quality Modelling Study – Wards 30 and 32 including the South Riverdale and The Beaches neighbourhoods</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An air quality health assessment of 35 pollutants was performed for Wards 30 and 32 of Toronto ba...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An air quality health assessment of 35 pollutants was performed for Wards 30 and 32 of Toronto based on modelled pollutant air concentrations. 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "498acf5661e696e088df3efca7a24897" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678465,"title":"Identifying inequitable exposure to toxic air pollution in racialized and low-income neighbourhoods to support pollution prevention","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","grobid_abstract":"Numerous environmental justice studies have confirmed a relationship between population characteristics such as low-income or minority status and the location of environmental health hazards. However, studies of the health risks from exposure to harmful substances often do not consider their toxicological characteristics. We used two different methods, the unit-hazard and the distance-based approach, to evaluate demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the population residing near industrial facilities in the City of Toronto, Canada. In addition to the mass of air emissions obtained from the national pollutant release inventory (NPRI), we also considered their toxicity using toxic equivalency potential (TEP) scores. Results from the unit-hazard approach indicate no significant difference in the proportion of low-income individuals living in host versus non-host census tracts (t(107) = 0.3, P = 0.735). However, using the distance-based approach, the proportion of low-income individuals was significantly higher (+5.1%, t(522) = 6.0, P \u003c0.001) in host tracts, while the indicator for \"racialized\" communities (\"visible minority\") was 16.1% greater (t(521) = 7.2, P \u003c0.001) within 2 km of a NPRI facility. When the most toxic facilities by non-carcinogenic TEP score were selected, the rate of visible minorities living near the most toxic NPRI facilities was significantly higher (+12.9%, t(352) = 3.5, P = 0.001) than near all other NPRI facilities. TEP scores were also used to identify areas in Toronto that face a double burden of poverty and air toxics exposure in order to prioritise pollution prevention.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Geospatial 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src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678585/Increasing_Access_to_Cooling_in_the_Community_A_Trial_Heat_Relief_Network_for_Toronto">Increasing Access to Cooling in the Community: A Trial Heat Relief Network for Toronto</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISEE Conference Abstracts</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678585"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i 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class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678581"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678581/Increasing_Access_to_Cooling_in_the_Community_A_Trial_Heat_Relief_Network_for_Toronto"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increasing Access to Cooling in the Community: A Trial Heat Relief Network for Toronto" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678581/Increasing_Access_to_Cooling_in_the_Community_A_Trial_Heat_Relief_Network_for_Toronto">Increasing Access to Cooling in the Community: A Trial Heat Relief Network for Toronto</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISEE Conference Abstracts</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678581"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678581; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + 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href="https://www.academia.edu/101678580/Spatial_and_Temporal_Associations_between_Allergic_Rhinitis_Asthma_and_the_Environment_in_Toronto_Canada"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Spatial and Temporal Associations between Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma and the Environment in Toronto, Canada" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678580/Spatial_and_Temporal_Associations_between_Allergic_Rhinitis_Asthma_and_the_Environment_in_Toronto_Canada">Spatial and Temporal Associations between Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma and the Environment in Toronto, Canada</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISEE Conference Abstracts</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678580"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678580"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678580; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678580]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678580]").attr('title', 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Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma and the Environment in Toronto, Canada" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678576/Spatial_and_Temporal_Associations_between_Allergic_Rhinitis_Asthma_and_the_Environment_in_Toronto_Canada">Spatial and Temporal Associations between Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma and the Environment in Toronto, Canada</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISEE Conference Abstracts</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678576"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678576"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678576; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678576]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678576]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678576; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678576']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678576, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678576]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678576,"title":"Spatial and Temporal Associations between Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma and the Environment in Toronto, Canada","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"ISEE Conference 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for Ontario: a case study in collaboration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153149/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678575/Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration">Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario. Setting Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for Ontario. Intervention In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a ha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8dcb486bad0726a4814feaeac0bb6ca8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153149,"asset_id":101678575,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153149/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678575"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678575"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678575; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678575]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678575]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678575; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678575']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678575, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8dcb486bad0726a4814feaeac0bb6ca8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678575]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678575,"title":"Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678572/Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153146/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678572/Developing_a_harmonized_heat_warning_and_information_system_for_Ontario_a_case_study_in_collaboration">Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Canadian Journal of Public Health</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. Prior to harmonization, public health units across Ontario either used independent systems with varying methodologies for triggering and issuing public heat warnings or did not use any system. The federal government also issued heat warnings based on different criteria. During heat events, adjacent public health units in Ontario and the federal government would routinely call heat warnings at different times with separate public messages, leading to confusion. This article describes the collaborative process and key steps in developing a harmonized Heat Warning and Information System (HWIS) for Ontario. Setting Public health units across Ontario, Canada, collaborated with the federal and provincial government to develop the harmonized HWIS for Ontario. Intervention In 2011, stakeholders identified the need to develop a ha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d3658b14b61b789bcefe3245e2527ed9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153146,"asset_id":101678572,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153146/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d3658b14b61b789bcefe3245e2527ed9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678572,"title":"Developing a harmonized heat warning and information system for Ontario: a case study in collaboration","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background Heat wave early warning systems help alert decision-makers and the public to prepare for hot weather and implement preventive actions to protect health. 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A scoping study of the population health impacts of automated vehicles" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153143/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678569/Holding_the_keys_to_health_A_scoping_study_of_the_population_health_impacts_of_automated_vehicles">Holding the keys to health? A scoping study of the population health impacts of automated vehicles</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>BMC Public Health</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to tran...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to transform transportation systems and cities across the globe. To date, much of the research on AVs has focused on technological advancements with little emphasis on how this emerging technology will impact population-level health. This scoping study examines the potential health impacts of AVs based on the existing literature.MethodsUsing Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping protocol, we searched academic and ‘grey’ literature to anticipate the effects of AVs on human health.ResultsOur search captured 43 information sources that discussed a least one of the five thematic areas related to health. The bulk of the evidence is related to road safety (n = 37), followed by a relatively equal distribution between social equity (n = 24), environment (n = 22), lifestyle (n = 20), and built environment (n = 18) themes. There is general agreement that AVs will improve road safety overall, thus reducing injuri...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d94f4ddf0fcc951d1b3bb02d76de72e6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153143,"asset_id":101678569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153143/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678569, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d94f4ddf0fcc951d1b3bb02d76de72e6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678569,"title":"Holding the keys to health? A scoping study of the population health impacts of automated vehicles","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to transform transportation systems and cities across the globe. To date, much of the research on AVs has focused on technological advancements with little emphasis on how this emerging technology will impact population-level health. This scoping study examines the potential health impacts of AVs based on the existing literature.MethodsUsing Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping protocol, we searched academic and ‘grey’ literature to anticipate the effects of AVs on human health.ResultsOur search captured 43 information sources that discussed a least one of the five thematic areas related to health. The bulk of the evidence is related to road safety (n = 37), followed by a relatively equal distribution between social equity (n = 24), environment (n = 22), lifestyle (n = 20), and built environment (n = 18) themes. There is general agreement that AVs will improve road safety overall, thus reducing injuri...","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"BMC Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"BackgroundAutomated Vehicles (AVs) are central to the new mobility paradigm that promises to transform transportation systems and cities across the globe. To date, much of the research on AVs has focused on technological advancements with little emphasis on how this emerging technology will impact population-level health. This scoping study examines the potential health impacts of AVs based on the existing literature.MethodsUsing Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping protocol, we searched academic and ‘grey’ literature to anticipate the effects of AVs on human health.ResultsOur search captured 43 information sources that discussed a least one of the five thematic areas related to health. The bulk of the evidence is related to road safety (n = 37), followed by a relatively equal distribution between social equity (n = 24), environment (n = 22), lifestyle (n = 20), and built environment (n = 18) themes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678560"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678560/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153134/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678560/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies">Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="18e485bb181f6572e7575ef1d70bd037" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153134,"asset_id":101678560,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153134/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678560"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678560"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678560; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678560]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678560]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678560; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678560']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678560, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "18e485bb181f6572e7575ef1d70bd037" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678560]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678560,"title":"Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678558/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153131/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678558/Cold_Weather_Conditions_and_Risk_of_Hypothermia_Among_People_Experiencing_Homelessness_Implications_for_Prevention_Strategies">Cold Weather Conditions and Risk of Hypothermia Among People Experiencing Homelessness: Implications for Prevention Strategies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. 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To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. The risk of hypothermia among individuals ...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},"translated_abstract":"Hypothermia is a preventable condition that disproportionately affects individuals who experience homelessness, yet limited data exist to inform the response to cold weather. To fill this gap, we examined the association between meteorological conditions and the risk of hypothermia among homeless individuals. Hypothermic events were identified from emergency department charts and coroner’s records between 2004 and 2015 in Toronto, Canada. A time-stratified case-crossover design with conditional logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between the meteorological conditions (minimum temperature and precipitation) and the risk of hypothermia. There were 97 hypothermic events identified: 79 injuries and 18 deaths. The odds of experiencing a hypothermic event increased 1.64-fold (95% CI: 1.30–2.07) with every 5 °C decrease in the minimum daily temperature and 1.10-fold (95% CI: 1.03–1.17) with every 1 mm increase in precipitation. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678541"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678541/Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cold-related injuries in a cohort of homeless adults" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153153/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678541/Cold_related_injuries_in_a_cohort_of_homeless_adults">Cold-related injuries in a cohort of homeless adults</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8483e8015959f2a78a769af38e395374" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153153,"asset_id":101678541,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153153/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ0NzE2Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678541"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678541"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678541; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678533"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678533/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153139/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678533/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas">Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Weather, Climate, and Society</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678527"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678527/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153130/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678527/Adaptive_Capacity_to_Extreme_Heat_Results_from_a_Household_Survey_in_Houston_Texas">Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Weather, Climate, and Society</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. The work presented here is part of a larger study examining vulnerability to extreme heat in current and future climates [System for Integrated Modeling of Metropolitan Extreme Heat Risk (SIMMER)] and was undertaken to assess Houston, Texas, residents’ adaptive capacity to extreme heat. A comprehensive, semistructured survey was conducted by telephone at 901 households in Houston in 2011. Frequency and logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results show that 20% of the survey respondents reported heat-related symptoms in the summer of 2011 despite widespread air conditioning availability throughout Houston. Of those reporting heat-related symptoms experienced in the home (n = 56), the majority could not afford to use air conditioning because of the high cost of electricity. This research highlights the ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9111872e9690d481c40d29e41f9bc496" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153130,"asset_id":101678527,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153130/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678527"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678527; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678527]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678527; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678527']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678527, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9111872e9690d481c40d29e41f9bc496" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678527]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678527,"title":"Adaptive Capacity to Extreme Heat: Results from a Household Survey in Houston, Texas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Extreme heat is the leading cause of weather-related mortality in the United States, suggesting the necessity for better understanding population vulnerability to extreme heat. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678470/Health_Assessment_for_the_Cumulative_Air_Quality_Modelling_Study_Wards_30_and_32_including_the_South_Riverdale_and_The_Beaches_neighbourhoods"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Health Assessment for the Cumulative Air Quality Modelling Study – Wards 30 and 32 including the South Riverdale and The Beaches neighbourhoods" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678470/Health_Assessment_for_the_Cumulative_Air_Quality_Modelling_Study_Wards_30_and_32_including_the_South_Riverdale_and_The_Beaches_neighbourhoods">Health Assessment for the Cumulative Air Quality Modelling Study – Wards 30 and 32 including the South Riverdale and The Beaches neighbourhoods</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An air quality health assessment of 35 pollutants was performed for Wards 30 and 32 of Toronto ba...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An air quality health assessment of 35 pollutants was performed for Wards 30 and 32 of Toronto based on modelled pollutant air concentrations. It was found that many of the studied air contaminants, mainly the non-carcinogenic ones, occur below levels of concern to even when the combined exposure is taken into account. However, it is possible that some carcinogens are present at levels above the one in one million excess cancer risk benchmark. Other pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen dioxides, and particulate matter were also found at levels that are known to have an adverse impact on health. For many substances of greatest concern, transportation was main source of locally-generated emissions. Therefore, it is important to continue efforts to reduce air pollution from both on and off-road transportation sources. This study is a novel way of assessing cumulative health risks from multiple pollutants for a specific neighbourhood within a large urban area. For the first time, the cont...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=101678470]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='101678470']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 101678470, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678470]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678470,"title":"Health Assessment for the Cumulative Air Quality Modelling Study – Wards 30 and 32 including the South Riverdale and The Beaches neighbourhoods","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An air quality health assessment of 35 pollutants was performed for Wards 30 and 32 of Toronto based on modelled pollutant air concentrations. 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For the first time, the cont..."},"translated_abstract":"An air quality health assessment of 35 pollutants was performed for Wards 30 and 32 of Toronto based on modelled pollutant air concentrations. It was found that many of the studied air contaminants, mainly the non-carcinogenic ones, occur below levels of concern to even when the combined exposure is taken into account. However, it is possible that some carcinogens are present at levels above the one in one million excess cancer risk benchmark. Other pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen dioxides, and particulate matter were also found at levels that are known to have an adverse impact on health. For many substances of greatest concern, transportation was main source of locally-generated emissions. Therefore, it is important to continue efforts to reduce air pollution from both on and off-road transportation sources. This study is a novel way of assessing cumulative health risks from multiple pollutants for a specific neighbourhood within a large urban area. For the first time, the cont...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101678470/Health_Assessment_for_the_Cumulative_Air_Quality_Modelling_Study_Wards_30_and_32_including_the_South_Riverdale_and_The_Beaches_neighbourhoods","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-12T10:34:47.714-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":267412495,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Health_Assessment_for_the_Cumulative_Air_Quality_Modelling_Study_Wards_30_and_32_including_the_South_Riverdale_and_The_Beaches_neighbourhoods","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":267412495,"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gower","page_name":"StephanieGower","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2023-04-27T06:57:54.267-07:00","display_name":"Stephanie Gower","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephanieGower"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="101678465"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678465/Identifying_inequitable_exposure_to_toxic_air_pollution_in_racialized_and_low_income_neighbourhoods_to_support_pollution_prevention"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Identifying inequitable exposure to toxic air pollution in racialized and low-income neighbourhoods to support pollution prevention" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102153055/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/101678465/Identifying_inequitable_exposure_to_toxic_air_pollution_in_racialized_and_low_income_neighbourhoods_to_support_pollution_prevention">Identifying inequitable exposure to toxic air pollution in racialized and low-income neighbourhoods to support pollution prevention</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Geospatial health</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="498acf5661e696e088df3efca7a24897" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102153055,"asset_id":101678465,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102153055/download_file?st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ0NzE2NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="101678465"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="101678465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 101678465; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "498acf5661e696e088df3efca7a24897" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=101678465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":101678465,"title":"Identifying inequitable exposure to toxic air pollution in racialized and low-income neighbourhoods to support pollution prevention","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"PAGEPress Publications","grobid_abstract":"Numerous environmental justice studies have confirmed a relationship between population characteristics such as low-income or minority status and the location of environmental health hazards. However, studies of the health risks from exposure to harmful substances often do not consider their toxicological characteristics. We used two different methods, the unit-hazard and the distance-based approach, to evaluate demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the population residing near industrial facilities in the City of Toronto, Canada. In addition to the mass of air emissions obtained from the national pollutant release inventory (NPRI), we also considered their toxicity using toxic equivalency potential (TEP) scores. Results from the unit-hazard approach indicate no significant difference in the proportion of low-income individuals living in host versus non-host census tracts (t(107) = 0.3, P = 0.735). However, using the distance-based approach, the proportion of low-income individuals was significantly higher (+5.1%, t(522) = 6.0, P \u003c0.001) in host tracts, while the indicator for \"racialized\" communities (\"visible minority\") was 16.1% greater (t(521) = 7.2, P \u003c0.001) within 2 km of a NPRI facility. When the most toxic facilities by non-carcinogenic TEP score were selected, the rate of visible minorities living near the most toxic NPRI facilities was significantly higher (+12.9%, t(352) = 3.5, P = 0.001) than near all other NPRI facilities. 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