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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soviet_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Soviet era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Federation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Federation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Russian Federation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Federation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Irkutsk Oblast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 107 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkoetsk-oblast" title="Irkoetsk-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irkoetsk-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مقاطعة إركوتسك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة إركوتسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_d%27Irkutsk" title="Óblast d'Irkutsk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast d'Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rkutsk_vilay%C9%99ti" title="İrkutsk vilayəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrkutsk vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ایرکوتسک اوبلاستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایرکوتسک اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Chiu" title="Irkutsk Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Irkutsk Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Иркутск өлкәһе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иркутск өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Іркуцкая вобласць – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іркуцкая вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Іркуцкая вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іркуцкая вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Иркутска област – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иркутска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irkutska oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Irkoutsk" title="Oblast Irkoutsk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Irkoutsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Эрхүүгэй можо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эрхүүгэй можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_d%27Irkutsk" title="Óblast d'Irkutsk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast d'Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Иркутск облаçĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иркутск облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutskaya_Oblast%27" title="Irkutskaya Oblast' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Irkutskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Irkutská oblast – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irkutská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irkutsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Irkutsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutski_oblast" title="Irkutski oblast – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Irkutski oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Όμπλαστ του Ιρκούτσκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Ιρκούτσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Иркутонь ёнкс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иркутонь ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Irkutsk" title="Óblast de Irkutsk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutska_provinco" title="Irkutska provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irkutska provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_oblasta" title="Irkutsk oblasta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irkutsk oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="استان ایرکوتسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان ایرکوتسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_d%27Irkoutsk" title="Oblast d'Irkoutsk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast d'Irkoutsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irk%C3%BBtsk_(oblast)" title="Irkûtsk (oblast) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Irkûtsk (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Irkutsk" title="Cúige Irkutsk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Irkutsk-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Irkutsk-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%B8%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="이르쿠츠크주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이르쿠츠크주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Իրկուտսկի մարզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրկուտսկի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="इरकुत्स्क ओब्लास्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इरकुत्स्क ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Irkutsk" title="Oblasć Irkutsk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irkutska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Irkutsk" title="Provinco Irkutsk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsken_Nutanut" title="Irkutsken Nutanut – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Irkutsken Nutanut" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Иркутсчы облæст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иркутсчы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drk%C3%BAtskfylki" title="Írkútskfylki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írkútskfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Irkutsk" title="Oblast' di Irkutsk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A7_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="אירקוטסק (מחוז) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירקוטסק (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Irkutsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ირკუტსკის ოლქი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირკუტსკის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Иркутск облысы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иркутск облысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Irkutsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Иркутск обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иркутск обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Irkutsk" title="Oblast de Irkutsk – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Ircutensis" title="Regio Ircutensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Ircutensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutskas_apgabals" title="Irkutskas apgabals – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irkutskas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsko_sritis" title="Irkutsko sritis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Irkutsko sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Irkutsk" title="Oblast de Irkutsk – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutszki_ter%C3%BClet" title="Irkutszki terület – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irkutszki terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Иркутска област – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иркутска област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="इरकुत्स्क ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इरकुत्स्क ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ირკუტსკიშ ოლქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირკუტსკიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83" title="اركوتسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اركوتسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ایرکوتسک اوبلاست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرکوتسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Irkutsk" title="Wilayah Irkutsk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Ci%C5%AD" title="Irkutsk Ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Irkutsk Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Эрхүү муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрхүү муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Irkoetsk" title="Oblast Irkoetsk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Irkoetsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="イルクーツク州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イルクーツク州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Иркутскан область – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Иркутскан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_(Prowins)" title="Irkutsk (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Irkutsk (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irkutsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irkutsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_d%27Irkotsk" title="Óblast d'Irkotsk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Óblast d'Irkotsk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Иркутск вел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Иркутск вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_viloyati" title="Irkutsk viloyati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irkutsk viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ارکتسک اوبلاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارکتسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ايرکتسک اوبلاست – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايرکتسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D3%A7%D0%B2" title="Иркут лапӧв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Иркут лапӧв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_irkucki" title="Obwód irkucki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód irkucki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Irkutsk" title="Oblast de Irkutsk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Irkutsk wálayatı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Irkutsk wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rkutsk_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="İrkutsk vilâyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İrkutsk vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Irkutsk" title="Regiunea Irkutsk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Иркутская область – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иркутская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Иркутскай уобалаһа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иркутскай уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Irkutsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irkutsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="ارکوتسڪ اوبلاسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ارکوتسڪ اوبلاسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Irkutská oblasť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irkutská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irkutska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Иркутска област – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иркутска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irkutska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutskin_alue" title="Irkutskin alue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irkutskin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irkutsk oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Irkutsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இர்கூத்சுக் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இர்கூத்சுக் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Иркутск өлкәсе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иркутск өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นอีร์คุตสค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นอีร์คุตสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rkutsk_Oblast%C4%B1" title="İrkutsk Oblastı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrkutsk Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Иркутск улос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иркутск улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Іркутська область – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іркутська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ارکتسک اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارکتسک اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_de_Irkutsk" title="Oblast' de Irkutsk – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oblast' de Irkutsk" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutskan_agj" title="Irkutskan agj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irkutskan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Irkutsk (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Irkutsk (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Irkutsk Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊尔库茨克州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊尔库茨克州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊爾庫茨克州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊爾庫茨克州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊尔库茨克州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊尔库茨克州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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location">57.367°N 106.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">57.367; 106.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First-level administrative division of Russia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Oblast in Siberian, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Irkutsk Oblast</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblast</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Иркутская область</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Irkutsk Oblast"><img alt="Flag of Irkutsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg/115px-Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg/173px-Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg/230px-Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Flag of Irkutsk Oblast">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast"><img alt="Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_arms_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_arms_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_arms_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Irkutsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_(Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Irkutsk_Oblast_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Irkutsk_Oblast&params=57_22_N_106_00_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">57°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">106°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">57.367°N 106.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">57.367; 106.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_District" title="Siberian Federal District">Siberian</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="East Siberian economic region">East Siberian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative center</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast">Legislative Assembly</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Governor of Irkutsk Oblast">Governor</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kobzev" title="Igor Kobzev">Igor Kobzev</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadName_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadName-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-area_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">774,846 km<sup>2</sup> (299,170 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#List" title="Federal subjects of Russia">4th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,370,102</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,404,195</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_population" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by population">20th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3.1/km<sup>2</sup> (7.9/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">77.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">22.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Time" title="Irkutsk Time">MSK+5</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6585?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RU-IRK</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Russia">License plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38, 85, 138</td></tr><tr class="38, 85, 138"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">25000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.irkobl.ru">http://www.irkobl.ru</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Irkutsk Oblast</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Ирку́тская о́бласть</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Irkutskaya oblastʹ</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Buryat_language" title="Buryat language">Buryat</a>: <span lang="bua">Эрхүү можо</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Buryat-language romanization"><i lang="bua-Latn">Erkhüü mojo</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">federal subject</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a>), located in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> in the basins of the <a href="/wiki/Angara_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Angara River">Angara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lena_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lena River">Lena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nizhnyaya_Tunguska_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhnyaya Tunguska River">Nizhnyaya Tunguska Rivers</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>. It borders the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Buryatia">Republic of Buryatia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tuva_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuva Republic">Tuva Republic</a> in the south and southwest, which separate it from <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_Province" title="Khövsgöl Province">Khövsgöl Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a> in the west; the <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha Republic</a> in the northeast; and <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a> in the east. It had a population of 2,370,102 at the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2021)">2021 Census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bgisu_P5200477_ss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bgisu_P5200477_ss.jpg/220px-Bgisu_P5200477_ss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bgisu_P5200477_ss.jpg/330px-Bgisu_P5200477_ss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bgisu_P5200477_ss.jpg/440px-Bgisu_P5200477_ss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Spring time at the <a href="/wiki/Botanic_Garden_of_the_Irkutsk_State_University" title="Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University">Irkutsk Botanic Garden</a>. The pink blooming bushes in the middle are a relic plant, <i><a href="/wiki/Prunus_pedunculata" title="Prunus pedunculata">Prunus pedunculata</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Picea_pungens" class="mw-redirect" title="Picea pungens">Picea pungens</a></i> trees are seen in the backdrop.</figcaption></figure> <p>Irkutsk Oblast borders with the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Buryatia">Republic of Buryatia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tuva_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuva Republic">Tuva Republic</a> in the south and southwest, with <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a> in the west, with the <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha Republic</a> in the northeast, and with <a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky Krai</a> in the east. </p><p>The unique and world-famous <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a> is located in the southeast of the region. It is drained by the <a href="/wiki/Angara_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Angara River">Angara</a>, which flows north across the province; the outflow rate is controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Irkutsk Dam">Irkutsk Dam</a>. The two other major dams on the Irkutsk Oblast's section of the Angara are <a href="/wiki/Bratsk_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bratsk Dam">at Bratsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ust-Ilimsk Dam">Ust-Ilimsk</a>; both forming large reservoirs. The <a href="/wiki/Lena_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lena River">Lena</a> has its source in Irkutsk Oblast as well, and flows north-east into the neighboring Sakha Republic. </p><p>Irkutsk Oblast consists mostly of the hills and broad valleys of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Siberian_Plateau" title="Central Siberian Plateau">Central Siberian Plateau</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Lena-Angara_Plateau" title="Lena-Angara Plateau">Lena-Angara Plateau</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Range" title="Primorsky Range">Primorsky Range</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Baikal_Mountains" title="Baikal Mountains">Baikal Mountains</a> stretch along Lake Baikal, and in the northeast rise the <a href="/wiki/North_Baikal_Highlands" title="North Baikal Highlands">North Baikal Highlands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Patom_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Patom Plateau">Patom Plateau</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pik_Tofalariya" title="Pik Tofalariya">Pik Tofalariya</a> is the highest point of the oblast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate varies from warm summer <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> in the south to continental-subarctic in the northern part (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification#Group_D:_Continental/microthermal_climates" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <i>Dwc</i>). For almost half the year, from mid-October until the beginning of April, the average temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winters are very cold, with average high temperatures in Irkutsk of −14.9 °C (5.2 °F) and average lows of −25.3 °C (−13.5 °F) in January. Summers are warm but short: the average high in July is +24.5 °C (76.1 °F) and the average low is +11.2 °C (52.2 °F). However, by September, the weather cools down significantly to an average daily high of +15.3 °C (59.5 °F) and an average daily low of +2.5 °C (36.5 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than half of all <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> falls in the <a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">summer</a> months, with the wettest month being July, with 96.2 millimeters (3.79 in) of rain. January is the driest month, with only 11 millimeters (0.43 in) of precipitation. Annual precipitation averages 419.8 millimeters (16.53 in).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-history">Pre-history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mongolic-related <a href="/wiki/Slab_Grave_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Slab Grave Culture">Slab Grave</a> cultural monuments survive in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Baikal</a> territory.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Quotation needed from source to verify. (January 2019)">need quotation to verify</span></a></i>]</sup> The territory of <a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a> came under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> Empire (209 BC – 93 CE), of the Mongolian <a href="/wiki/Xianbei_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Xianbei state">Xianbei state</a> (93–234), of the <a href="/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran Khaganate</a> (330–555), of the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Khaganate" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk Khaganate">Göktürk Khaganate</a> (555-603), of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Eastern Turkic Khaganate">Eastern Turkic Khaganate</a> (603-744), of the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a> (744-847), of the <a href="/wiki/Yenisei_Kyrgyz" title="Yenisei Kyrgyz">Yenisei Kyrgyz</a> (847-1219), of the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a> (1206–1368) and of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Yuan" title="Northern Yuan">Northern Yuan</a> (1368–1691).<sup id="cite_ref-HM_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HM-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medieval Mongol tribes like the <a href="/wiki/Merkit" title="Merkit">Merkit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayads" title="Bayads">Bayads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barga_Mongols" title="Barga Mongols">Barga Mongols</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Tümed">Tümeds</a> inhabited Buryatia.<sup id="cite_ref-HM_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HM-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryat-Mongols</a> remain in the territory of the oblast. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Russian_conquest_of_Siberia" title="Russian conquest of Siberia">Russian presence</a> in the area dates from the 17th century: the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tsardom" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Tsardom">Russian Tsardom</a> expanded eastward following the <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Khanate_of_Sibir" title="Conquest of the Khanate of Sibir">conquest of the Khanate of Sibir</a> in 1582. By the end of the 17th century, Irkutsk had become a small town, monasteries were being built, and suburbs and agricultural settlements had started to form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 18th century trades and crafts began to develop, and gold- and silver-smiths appeared. As the Russian state expanded to the east of Irkutsk, the city became the capital of enormous territories from the <a href="/wiki/Yenisey_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisey River">Yenisey River</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, and played an important role in the exploration and securing of vast Eastern-Siberian and Far-Eastern territories for Russia. Gradually, Irkutsk gained more importance as the main transportation- and trade-center of Eastern Siberia; it became a center of trade routes from <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamchatka">Kamchatka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chukchi_Peninsula" title="Chukchi Peninsula">Chukotka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Yakutia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. The administrative importance of the city also increased, and it became a center of a fifth of the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_(Russia)" title="Governorate (Russia)">provinces</a> of Siberia; in 1764 it became the center of an independent province, the <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Governorate" title="Irkutsk Governorate">Irkutsk Governorate</a>. </p><p>For Irkutsk the 18th century was a time of research expeditions. Some of the organization of <a href="/wiki/Vitus_Bering" title="Vitus Bering">Vitus Bering</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_Kamchatka_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="First Kamchatka expedition">first</a> (1725–1730) and <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Expedition" title="Great Northern Expedition">second</a> (1733-1743) expeditions to the shores of Kamchatka took place in Irkutsk. </p><p>A merchant class developed in the city of Irkutsk. In the second half of the eighteenth century, the Irkutsk industrial and merchant companies of <a href="/wiki/Shelikhov-Golikov_Company" title="Shelikhov-Golikov Company">Golikov</a>, Trapeznikov, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Stepanovich_Bechevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Stepanovich Bechevin (page does not exist)">Ivan Stepanovich Bechevin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Бечевин, Иван Степанович">ru</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Prokofevich_Mylnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Prokofevich Mylnikov (page does not exist)">Nikolai Prokofevich Mylnikov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Мыльников, Николай Прокофьевич">ru</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibirakovy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibirakovy (page does not exist)">Sibirakovy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Сибиряковы">ru</a>]</span> began to explore the <a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands" title="Aleutian Islands">Aleutian Islands</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. In 1799 the merchant companies came together in a <a href="/wiki/Russian-American_Company" title="Russian-American Company">Russian-American Company</a> "for the trades on the territory of the Aleutian and <a href="/wiki/Kuril_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuril islands">Kuril islands</a> and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">North-Eastern sea</a>, belonging to Russia by the right of discovery". <a href="/wiki/Grigorii_Ivanovich_Shelikhov" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigorii Ivanovich Shelikhov">Grigorii Ivanovich Shelikhov</a>, an outstanding seafarer, played an important role in controlling enormous spaces of the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. He founded the first colonies of <a href="/wiki/Russian_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian America">Russian America</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Shelikhov-Golikov_Company" title="Shelikhov-Golikov Company">Shelikhov-Golikov Company</a>. In 1727 the Russian Orthodox Church established the Irkutsk <a href="/wiki/Eparchies_and_Metropolitanates_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Eparchies and Metropolitanates of the Russian Orthodox Church">Eparchy</a>. </p><p>During the 18th century, schools, professional-technical education colleges, science museums, libraries, theaters, and book-printers developed in Irkutsk. Educational and cultural organizations opened. In 1725 the first school in Eastern Siberia, attached to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voznesensky_monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voznesensky monastery (page does not exist)">Voznesensky monastery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Вознесенский монастырь (Иркутск)">ru</a>]</span> (founded in 1672), opened, and in 1754 sea (navigation) schools and secondary schools opened throughout the Irkutsk area. The 1780s saw the opening of the second public library in provincial towns in Russia, as well as a regional museum and an amateur theater. In Irkutsk outstanding citizens appeared, still remembered today. These included the architect, geographer and historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_ivanovich_Losev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton ivanovich Losev (page does not exist)">Anton ivanovich Losev</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Лосев, Антон Иванович">ru</a>]</span> (1765–1829), the writer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Timofeevich_Kalashnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Timofeevich Kalashnikov (page does not exist)">Ivan Timofeevich Kalashnikov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Калашников, Иван Тимофеевич">ru</a>]</span> (1797–1863), and the teacher Semyon Semyonovich Schukin (1789—1863). Siberian science buildings opened. A.G. Laxman, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lomonosov" title="Mikhail Lomonosov">Lomonosov's</a> apprentice, one of the first Siberian mineralogists, worked in Irkutsk. </p><p>The city landscape of Irkutsk was changing. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Spassky_church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irkutsk Spassky church (page does not exist)">Irkutsk Spassky church</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_(%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Спасская церковь (Иркутск)">ru</a>]</span> of 1706 (one of the oldest stone buildings in Eastern Siberia), the unique <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Krestovozdvizhenskaya_church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irkutsk Krestovozdvizhenskaya church (page does not exist)">Irkutsk Krestovozdvizhenskaya church</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_(%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Крестовоздвиженская церковь (Иркутск)">ru</a>]</span> (1747), the "<a href="/wiki/Prikaz" title="Prikaz">Prikaznaya</a> izba" (order house), the first stone construction, and the Triumph gate were built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferroviacircolarebaikal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ferroviacircolarebaikal.jpg/220px-Ferroviacircolarebaikal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ferroviacircolarebaikal.jpg/330px-Ferroviacircolarebaikal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ferroviacircolarebaikal.jpg/440px-Ferroviacircolarebaikal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Circum-Baikal_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Circum-Baikal Railway">Circum-Baikal Railway</a> skirts the southwestern tip of Lake Baikal</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, Irkutsk Province gradually increased in importance as a center of trade, craft, and culture. It became the center of Russian trade with China and, from the 1830s, a gold-manufacturing center of Eastern Siberia. In 1803 Irkutsk became the center of the Siberian <a href="/wiki/Governorate-General_(Russian_Empire)" title="Governorate-General (Russian Empire)">Governorate-General</a>, and in 1822 it became the center of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=East-Siberian_Governorate-General&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East-Siberian Governorate-General (page does not exist)">Eastern Siberian Governorate-General</a>. The Governors-General of Eastern Siberia greatly influenced the development of the city. </p><p>Irkutsk merchants explored the <a href="/wiki/Yeniseysk_Governorate" title="Yeniseysk Governorate">Yeniseysky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitim_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitim River">Leno-Vitimsky</a> gold regions and substantially increased their capital, which made them the richest merchants in Siberia. The Irkutsk merchant class began to play a major role in the city's development. Intensive city construction took place. Private residences, hospitals, orphanages, and schools were built, while significant funds went towards education and the development of science in the region. </p><p>The architecture of the city of Irkutsk underwent change. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_White_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irkutsk White House (page does not exist)">Irkutsk White House</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Белый дом (Иркутск)">ru</a>]</span>, done in Russian classic style in 1800–1804, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow_Triumphal_Gates_of_Irkutsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscow Triumphal Gates of Irkutsk (page does not exist)">Moscow Triumphal Gates of Irkutsk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="ru:Московские ворота (Иркутск)">ru</a>]</span> – a monument of the nineteenth century, were built in honor of the tenth anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I's</a> reign. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%9A._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0._1866..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%9A._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0._1866..jpg/220px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%9A._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0._1866..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%9A._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0._1866..jpg/330px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%9A._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0._1866..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%9A._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0._1866..jpg/440px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F._%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90._%D0%9A._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0._1866..jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>1866 ground-breaking ceremony for the Chapel of Christ the Savior in Irkutsk</figcaption></figure> <p>In the second half of the nineteenth century the printing art developed in Irkutsk, the first newspapers being, “Irkutsk province news” and “Amur”. The names of A.P.Schapov, M.B.Zagoskin, V.I.Vagin were connected with the newspaper “Siberia”. In 1851, the first scientific organization in Eastern Siberia – the Siberian branch of Russian geographical society, was opened. In 1877, it was called the Eastern-Siberian branch. V.I.Dybovskii, A.L.Chekanovskii, I.D.Cherskii, V.A.Obruchev, geologists, geographers and researchers of Siberia, worked in Irkutsk Oblast on exploring <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lena_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Lena River">Lena River</a>. </p><p>The summer of 1879 could be considered to be a dramatic period in the city of Irkutsk's history. During a July 22–24 fire almost all the central parts of the city were burnt, and more than two thirds of city buildings and 75 city districts were destroyed. The city began to revive, getting a new look. Stone and wooden constructions built after the fire have been preserved up to the present day. In 1898 the arrival of the first train via the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> to Irkutsk Oblast was a major event. The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a> contributed to further city development. </p><p>Several politically exiled figures were connected with Irkutsk city. Among the first of the exiled was A.N. Radischev, who lived in Irkutsk for more than 3 months. Since the 1830s, the Decembrists lived in settlements and in colonies in the Irkutsk Oblast. The exiled houses of Volkonsky and Trubetskoy later became house-museums. N. A. Panov, I. V. Podzhio, A. Z. Muravyov, P. A. Mukhanov, A. P. Yushnevsky, V. A. Bechasnov, the wife of Trubetskoy and their children stayed in Irkutsk for the rest of their lives. In the late 1850s, the Petrashevtzy appeared in Irkutsk. The exiled historian-democrat, A.P. Schapov, lived here until his last days, and the Polish rebels and revolutionaries (including the <i>narodnik</i>) also lived here. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA,_%D1%84.1897%D0%B3..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%2C_%D1%84.1897%D0%B3..JPG/220px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%2C_%D1%84.1897%D0%B3..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%2C_%D1%84.1897%D0%B3..JPG/330px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%2C_%D1%84.1897%D0%B3..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%2C_%D1%84.1897%D0%B3..JPG/440px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%2C_%D1%84.1897%D0%B3..JPG 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Chapel of the Savior and Medvednikovsky Bank, 1897</figcaption></figure> <p>A well-known Russian publicist of the nineteenth century, N. Shelgunov, wrote about Irkutsk: “Irkutsk is the only Siberian city, which has the city character. ...As England created London, France - Paris, Siberia – created Irkutsk. Siberia is proud of Irkutsk, “not to see this city” means “not to see Siberia”. </p><p>In the early nineteenth century the city was considerably changed, especially its center. Large buildings were being built, mason streets were being made, cab drivers and street lights appeared. The water supply and the first electrification stations were built. The Irkutsk Regional museum was stamped with the names of Siberian researchers on its walls (1883), the building of the first public community, city theater (1897), Kazan' cathedral, made in new Byzantine style (1893), and the Roman Catholic cathedral (1895) completed an architectural style of the city. In 1908 a monument to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III</a> was opened on the Angara embankment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/330px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/440px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>Irkutsk. Chapel of St. Innocent, c. 1910</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%90.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%90.JPG/220px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%90.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%90.JPG/330px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%90.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%90.JPG/440px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A5%D0%90.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The orphanage of E. Medvednikova is the first women's educational institution in Siberia. Irkutsk, Timiryazeva street, 59</figcaption></figure> <p>The city was damaged and influenced by the political events of the twentieth century – the Russian revolution, the 1917 <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, the Civil war and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Patriotic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Patriotic War">Great Patriotic War</a> (as the Soviet Union's part in WW2 is commonly referred to in Russia. This is distinct from WW2, in that it began with 1941 <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>, whereas WW2 began with the September 1939 <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a>). </p><p>Since the 1930s the industrial construction of the city had begun. Mechanical engineering plants, the air plant, brick and concrete plants, tea fabric, and food industry plants were being built. Economic development of the city contributed to scientific, educational and cultural development. The first Higher education in Eastern Siberia, <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_State_University" title="Irkutsk State University">Irkutsk State University</a> was founded in 1918. Its departments were developing as independent institutes: medical, pedagogical, finance-economical. In 1930 the metallurgic institute was opened, in 1934 the agricultural institute was organized. </p><p>The early Soviets educated women in traditional professions like nursing and primary education. At right is the Irkutsk orphanage named for E. Medvednikova, which served both as an eleemosynary institution and educational facility. </p><p>Since the 1950s a rapid development of the city of Irkutsk took place. In 1947 streetcar routes were opened in the city and trolleybus routes were opened in 1972. In 1958 a TV center was established. The city's larger districts and micro regions construction period began. New districts such as Baykalsky, Solnechny, Yubileyny, Primorsky, Akademgorodok and others were created.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9B%D0%94_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D0%9B%D0%94_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg/220px-%D0%9B%D0%94_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D0%9B%D0%94_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg/330px-%D0%9B%D0%94_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%D0%9B%D0%94_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg/440px-%D0%9B%D0%94_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Ice hockey arena in Irkutsk</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> negatively affected the Irkutskian conscript class of February 2023 who all perished near <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> by early March 2023. Irkutsk regional governor <a href="/wiki/Igor_Kobzev" title="Igor Kobzev">Igor Kobzev</a>, a general and a former deputy head of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Emergency_Situations_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)">Ministry of Emergency Situations</a> who has four children himself, had said the previous November that the sons of Irkutsk belonged to the state rather than to their families.<sup id="cite_ref-tmtc_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tmtc-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Irkutsk Oblast">Administrative divisions of Irkutsk Oblast</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ust-Ilimsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ust-Ilimsk.jpg/220px-Ust-Ilimsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ust-Ilimsk.jpg/330px-Ust-Ilimsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ust-Ilimsk.jpg/440px-Ust-Ilimsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk" title="Ust-Ilimsk">Ust-Ilimsk</a> Dam</figcaption></figure> <p>The main industries of Irkutsk Oblast are metals, energy, logging, oil and fuels, machine-building, chemicals, food industry, and hydroelectricity. The average wages in Irkutsk Oblast are 10% higher than in Russia overall<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0..JPG/220px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0..JPG/330px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0..JPG/440px-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA._%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0..JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Building of the Government of Irkutsk Oblast</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_era">Soviet era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Irkutsk CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). After the abolition of Article 6 of the Constitution of the USSR in March 1990, the CPSU lost its monopoly on power. The head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected <a href="/wiki/Regional_parliaments_of_Russia" title="Regional parliaments of Russia">regional parliament</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Federation">Russian Federation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Russian Federation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Charter of Irkutsk Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast">Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast</a> is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%22_%D0%B3._%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%22_%D0%B3._%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%28%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg/220px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%22_%D0%B3._%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%28%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%22_%D0%B3._%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%28%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%22_%D0%B3._%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%28%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%22_%D0%B3._%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%28%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg/440px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%22%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%22_%D0%B3._%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA_%28%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Swimming Center "Spartak" Irkutsk in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novolenino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novolenino (page does not exist)">Novolenino</a>. Opened to visitors on 14 November 2014. There is a kayaking school in the swimming center.</figcaption></figure> <p>The oblast is very thinly populated, with a population density of 3 people per square kilometer, compared to a national average of 8.4. <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> is the administrative center and largest city, with 612,973 residents. Other large cities are <a href="/wiki/Bratsk" title="Bratsk">Bratsk</a> (238,825 people), <a href="/wiki/Angarsk" title="Angarsk">Angarsk</a> (229,592 people), <a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk" title="Ust-Ilimsk">Ust-Ilimsk</a> (83,635 people), and <a href="/wiki/Usolye-Sibirskoye" title="Usolye-Sibirskoye">Usolye-Sibirskoye</a> (80,331 people). </p><p>Most of the population are <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">ethnic Russians</a>. A minority group, the <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a>, have a special <a href="/wiki/Ust-Orda_Buryat_Okrug" title="Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug">Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug</a> inside the oblast. Russians and other Slavic/Germanic groups make up 92.9% of the population, according to the 2021 Census, while Buryats are 3.6%. <a href="/wiki/Tofalars" class="mw-redirect" title="Tofalars">Tofalars</a> number 659, a decrease from 722 in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-census2021_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2021-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic group </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> </td> <td align="right">1,917,265 </td> <td align="right">92.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a> </td> <td align="right">74,746 </td> <td align="right">3.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> </td> <td align="right">12,130 </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> </td> <td align="right">9,506 </td> <td align="right">0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td align="right">65,640 </td> <td align="right">3.2% </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>One small ethnic group, concentrated in three villages (Pikhtinsk, Sredne-Pikhtinsk, and Dagnik) in <a href="/wiki/Zalarinsky_District" title="Zalarinsky District">Zalarinsky District</a> is the so-called "Bug Hollanders": descendants of Polish-speaking <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> farmers who had moved to Siberia from the then Russian <a href="/wiki/Volhynia" title="Volhynia">Volhynia</a> in 1911–1912 in search of affordable land.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although they had long lost German (or Dutch) language of their ancestors (even in the early twentieth century they spoke Ukrainian and read Polish), they were still considered <a href="/wiki/History_of_Germans_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Germans in Russia and the Soviet Union">ethnic Germans</a>, and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> were usually drafted for work in labor camps, instead of front-line military service.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Irkutsk Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:28.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">28.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:MediumOrchid; width:5.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Russia" title="Christianity in Russia">Christians</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:6.7%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Russia" title="Islam in Russia">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Rodnovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnovery">Rodnovery</a> and other native faiths</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Red; width:2.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">Spiritual but not religious</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:37.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">37.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:17.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other and undeclared</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:1.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>According to a 2012 survey<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 28.1% of the population of Irkutsk Oblast adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, 7% are <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">unaffiliated</a> generic <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, 6% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any church or are members of other (non-Russian) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox churches</a>, 2% of the population adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_native_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavic native faith">Slavic native faith</a> (Rodnovery), and 1% to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. In addition, 37% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 17% is <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 1.9% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">514,267</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,976,453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+284.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,313,410</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,559,522</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,830,641</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,581,705</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,428,750</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,370,102</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="nowrap">2,370,102 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">2,428,750 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">2,581,705 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">2,830,641 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irkutsk Oblast registered natural population growth in 2008, the first time after 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still, the future prospects for population growth in Irkutsk seems bleak. In 2007, women in Irkutsk were having an average of 1.602 children each. Fertility rate was extremely low in urban areas, where women were having just 1.477 children each. In rural areas however, the fertility rate was slightly above replaceable levels. In rural areas of Irkutsk Oblast, women were having an average of 2.165 children each. (Figures are not available for 2008, although for Russia as a whole fertility rates for 2008 were approx. 6% higher than that in 2007, and for Irkutsk 9% higher).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Vital statistics for 2022:</b><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Births: 24,593 (10.5 per 1,000)</li> <li>Deaths: 33,437 (14.2 per 1,000)</li></ul> <p><b>Total fertility rate (2022):</b><sup id="cite_ref-gks.ru-tfr_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks.ru-tfr-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 1.69 children per woman </p><p><b>Life expectancy (2021):</b><sup id="cite_ref-rosstat_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosstat-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Total — 66.80 years (male — 61.90, female — 71.69) </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>District in 2007</b> </th> <th><b>Type</b> </th> <th><b>Birth Rate<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </th> <th><b>Death Rate</b> </th> <th><b>NGR</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Irkutsk Oblast</b> </td> <td><b>Obl</b> </td> <td><b>13.8</b> </td> <td><b>14.0</b> </td> <td><b> -0.02%</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bratsk" title="Bratsk">Bratsk</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>−0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zima_(town)" title="Zima (town)">Zima</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sayansk" title="Sayansk">Sayansk</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>12.9 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Svirsk" title="Svirsk">Svirsk</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>21.7 </td> <td>−0.74% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulun" title="Tulun">Tulun</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>−0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Usolye-Sibirskoye" title="Usolye-Sibirskoye">Usolye-Sibirskoye</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>16.3 </td> <td>−0.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk" title="Ust-Ilimsk">Ust-Ilimsk</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheremkhovo" title="Cheremkhovo">Cheremkhovo</a> </td> <td>Urb </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td>20.6 </td> <td>−0.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angarsk" title="Angarsk">Angarsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>−0.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Balagansky" class="mw-redirect" title="Balagansky">Balagansky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodaybinsky_District" title="Bodaybinsky District">Bodaybinsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>−0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bratsky_District" title="Bratsky District">Bratsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>−0.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhigalovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhigalovsky">Zhigalovsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>18.8 </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zalarinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Zalarinsky">Zalarinsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>16.0 </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziminsky_District" title="Ziminsky District">Ziminsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>−0.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irkutsky_District" title="Irkutsky District">Irkutsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>0.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazachinsko-Lensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazachinsko-Lensky">Kazachinsko-Lensky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>0.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Katangsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Katangsky">Katangsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>−0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kachugsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kachugsky">Kachugsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirensky_District" title="Kirensky District">Kirensky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>−0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuytunsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuytunsky">Kuytunsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>16.0 </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td>−0.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamsko-Chuysky" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamsko-Chuysky">Mamsko-Chuysky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>19.3 </td> <td>−0.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nizhneilimsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizhneilimsky">Nizhneilimsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>−0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nizhneudinsky_District" title="Nizhneudinsky District">Nizhneudinsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>19.9 </td> <td>−0.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olkhonsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Olkhonsky">Olkhonsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>18.6 </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slyudyansky_District" title="Slyudyansky District">Slyudyansky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>0.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tayshetsky_District" title="Tayshetsky District">Tayshetsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>−0.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulunsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulunsky">Tulunsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>15.8 </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>−0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Usolsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Usolsky">Usolsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Ust-Ilimsky">Ust-Ilimsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>0.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ust-Kutsky_District" title="Ust-Kutsky District">Ust-Kutsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>14.5 </td> <td>0.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ust-Udinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Ust-Udinsky">Ust-Udinsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>19.0 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>0.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cheremkhovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheremkhovsky">Cheremkhovsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>0.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chunsky_District" title="Chunsky District">Chunsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>−0.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shelekhovsky_District" title="Shelekhovsky District">Shelekhovsky</a> </td> <td>Rur </td> <td>13.7 </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>0.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alarsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Alarsky">Alarsky</a> </td> <td>OAO </td> <td>15.5 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>0.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayandayevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayandayevsky">Bayandayevsky</a> </td> <td>OAO </td> <td>18.2 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>0.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bokhansky" class="mw-redirect" title="Bokhansky">Bokhansky</a> </td> <td>OAO </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>12.9 </td> <td>0.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nukutsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukutsky">Nukutsky</a> </td> <td>OAO </td> <td>21.2 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>0.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Osinsky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Osinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Osinsky</a> </td> <td>OAO </td> <td>17.9 </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekhirit-Bulagatsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekhirit-Bulagatsky">Ekhirit-Bulagatsky</a> </td> <td>OAO </td> <td>20.8 </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>0.93% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/32px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/48px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/64px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Siberia" title="Portal:Siberia">Siberia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Irkutsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Irkutsk">Music of Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chairmen_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast">List of Chairmen of the Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span></span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Gosstandart" title="Gosstandart">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter of Irkutsk Oblast, Article 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadName-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadName_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of the Government of Irkutsk Oblast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irkobl.ru/government/sergey-levchenko/">Sergey Levchenko, Governor of Irkutsk Oblast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016013248/http://irkobl.ru/government/sergey-levchenko/">Archived</a> October 16, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209085730/https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_State_Registration,_Cadastre_and_Cartography" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography">Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IRKUTSK%2C+FORMER+UNION+OF+SOVIET+SOCIALIST+REPUBLICS+Weather+History+and+Climate+Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldclimate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdata.pl%3Fref%3DN52E104%2B2100%2B30710W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">History of Mongolia, Volume I, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HM-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HM_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HM_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">History of Mongolia, Volume II, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manus.baikal.ru/eng/essay.htm">"Essay about Irkutsk"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222053/http://www.manus.baikal.ru/eng/essay.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Essay+about+Irkutsk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manus.baikal.ru%2Feng%2Fessay.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tmtc-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tmtc_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/03/03/conscripts-who-complained-to-putin-wiped-out-in-battle-a80391">"Conscripts Who Complained to Putin Wiped Out in Battle"</a>. The Moscow Times. March 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conscripts+Who+Complained+to+Putin+Wiped+Out+in+Battle&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F03%2Fconscripts-who-complained-to-putin-wiped-out-in-battle-a80391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2021-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2021_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Национальный состав населения"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FTom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Olga Solovyova (Ольга Соловьева) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strana-oz.ru/?numid=27&article=1189">"Bug 'Hollanders'" (БУЖСКИЕ ГОЛЕНДРЫ)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927003527/http://www.strana-oz.ru/?numid=27&article=1189">Archived</a> September 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sreda.org/en/arena">"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922230056/http://sreda.org/en/arena">Archived</a> September 22, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Sreda, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps</a>. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">Archived</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (May 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303180717/http://www.stat.irtel.ru/soc.php">"Иркутскстат"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.irtel.ru/soc.php">the original</a> on March 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.irtel.ru%2Fsoc.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/doc_2008/family.zip">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723095742/http://www.gks.ru/doc_2008/family.zip">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Fdoc_2008%2Ffamily.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_2.xlsx">"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022"</a>. <i>ROSSTAT</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROSSTAT&rft.atitle=Information+on+the+number+of+registered+births%2C+deaths%2C+marriages+and+divorces+for+January+to+December+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FEdn_12-2022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_3.xlsx">"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022"</a>. <i>ROSSTAT</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm">the original</a> on March 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROSSTAT&rft.atitle=Birth+rate%2C+mortality+rate%2C+natural+increase%2C+marriage+rate%2C+divorce+rate+for+January+to+December+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FEdn_12-2022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gks.ru-tfr-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gks.ru-tfr_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810203543/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx"><bdi lang="ru">Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости</bdi></a> [Total fertility rate]. <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service">Russian Federal State Statistics Service</a></i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span> on August 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FSMD_7.1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rosstat-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rosstat_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207">"Демографический ежегодник России"</a> [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service of Russia</a> (Rosstat)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service+of+Russia+%28Rosstat%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Ffolder%2F210%2Fdocument%2F13207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903040247/http://irkutskstat.gks.ru/digital/region1/default.aspx">"Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Иркутской области - Население"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://irkutskstat.gks.ru/digital/region1/default.aspx">the original</a> on September 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%8B+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+-+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firkutskstat.gks.ru%2Fdigital%2Fregion1%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. Постановление №9/5-ЗС от 15 апреля 2009 г. «Устав Иркутской области», в ред. Закона №2-У от 14 декабря 2017 г. «О поправках к Уставу Иркутской области». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Областная", №45, 24 апреля 2009 г.</span></span> (Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast. Resolution #9/5-ZS of April 15, 2009 <i>Charter of Irkutsk Oblast</i>, as amended by the Law #2-U of December 14, 2017 <i>On the Amendments to the Charter of Irkutsk Oblast</i>. Effective as of the day following a ten-day period after the day of the official publication.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Центральный исполнительный комитет СССР. Постановление от 26 сентября 1937 г. «О разделении Восточно-Сибирской области на Иркутскую и Читинскую области».</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Executive_Committee_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union">Central Executive Committee of the USSR</a>. Resolution of September 26, 1937 <i>On Splitting East Siberian Oblast into Irkutsk and Chita Oblasts</i>. ).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brumfield, William. <i>Irkutsk: Architectural Heritage in Photographs</i> (Moscow: Tri Kvadrata Publishing, 2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-94607-061-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-94607-061-4">978-5-94607-061-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irkutsk_Oblast&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irkutsk_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk Oblast</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irkobl.ru">Official website of Irkutsk Oblast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114110707/http://www.irkobl.ru/">Archived</a> January 14, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080313110707/http://www.kommersant.com/p-41/r_384/Irkutsk_Region/">Kommersant.com</a>. Information about Irkutsk Oblast.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Irkutsk (government)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Irkutsk_(government)">"Irkutsk. A governor-generalship and a government of Eastern Siberia" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Irkutsk.+A+governor-generalship+and+a+government+of+Eastern+Siberia&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Irkutsk (government)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Irkutsk_(government)">"Irkutsk (government)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). pp. 795–796.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Irkutsk+%28government%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=795-796&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIrkutsk+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia" title="Political divisions of Russia">Subdivisions of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_subjects"><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subjects</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a> (48)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporozhye</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#Types" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Autonomous oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Considered by most of the international community to be part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>2</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>3</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Non-constitutional_official_divisions_by_various_institutions"><b>Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic regions</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Development_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)">Ministry of Economic Development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_districts_of_Russia" title="Military districts of Russia">Military districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" title="Judicial districts of Russia">Judicial districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Template:Irkutsk Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Template talk:Irkutsk Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Irkutsk Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Irkutsk Oblast">Administrative divisions of Irkutsk Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">Administrative center</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Irkutsk Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angarsky_District" title="Angarsky District">Angarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balagansky_District" title="Balagansky District">Balagansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodaybinsky_District" title="Bodaybinsky District">Bodaybinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratsky_District" title="Bratsky District">Bratsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheremkhovsky_District" title="Cheremkhovsky District">Cheremkhovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunsky_District" title="Chunsky District">Chunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsky_District" title="Irkutsky District">Irkutsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachugsky_District" title="Kachugsky District">Kachugsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katangsky_District" title="Katangsky District">Katangsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazachinsko-Lensky_District" title="Kazachinsko-Lensky District">Kazachinsko-Lensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirensky_District" title="Kirensky District">Kirensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytunsky_District" title="Kuytunsky District">Kuytunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamsko-Chuysky_District" title="Mamsko-Chuysky District">Mamsko-Chuysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhneilimsky_District" title="Nizhneilimsky District">Nizhneilimsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhneudinsky_District" title="Nizhneudinsky District">Nizhneudinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olkhonsky_District" title="Olkhonsky District">Olkhonsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelekhovsky_District" title="Shelekhovsky District">Shelekhovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slyudyansky_District" title="Slyudyansky District">Slyudyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayshetsky_District" title="Tayshetsky District">Tayshetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulunsky_District" title="Tulunsky District">Tulunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usolsky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Usolsky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Usolsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsky_District" title="Ust-Ilimsky District">Ust-Ilimsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Kutsky_District" title="Ust-Kutsky District">Ust-Kutsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Udinsky_District" title="Ust-Udinsky District">Ust-Udinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalarinsky_District" title="Zalarinsky District">Zalarinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhigalovsky_District" title="Zhigalovsky District">Zhigalovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziminsky_District" title="Ziminsky District">Ziminsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts of <a href="/wiki/Ust-Orda_Buryat_Okrug" title="Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug">Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alarsky_District" title="Alarsky District">Alarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayandayevsky_District" title="Bayandayevsky District">Bayandayevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokhansky_District" title="Bokhansky District">Bokhansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekhirit-Bulagatsky_District" title="Ekhirit-Bulagatsky District">Ekhirit-Bulagatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukutsky_District" title="Nukutsky District">Nukutsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osinsky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Osinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Osinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alzamay" title="Alzamay">Alzamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angarsk" title="Angarsk">Angarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baykalsk" title="Baykalsk">Baykalsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryusinsk" title="Biryusinsk">Biryusinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodaybo" title="Bodaybo">Bodaybo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratsk" title="Bratsk">Bratsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheremkhovo" title="Cheremkhovo">Cheremkhovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk" title="Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirensk" title="Kirensk">Kirensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhneudinsk" title="Nizhneudinsk">Nizhneudinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayansk" title="Sayansk">Sayansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelekhov" title="Shelekhov">Shelekhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slyudyanka" title="Slyudyanka">Slyudyanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svirsk" title="Svirsk">Svirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayshet" title="Tayshet">Tayshet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulun" title="Tulun">Tulun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usolye-Sibirskoye" title="Usolye-Sibirskoye">Usolye-Sibirskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk" title="Ust-Ilimsk">Ust-Ilimsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Kut" title="Ust-Kut">Ust-Kut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikhorevka" title="Vikhorevka">Vikhorevka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky" title="Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky">Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zima_(town)" title="Zima (town)">Zima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexeyevsk,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Alexeyevsk, Irkutsk Oblast">Alexeyevsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artyomovsky,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Artyomovsky, Irkutsk Oblast">Artyomovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atagay" title="Atagay">Atagay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balagansk" title="Balagansk">Balagansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balakhninsky_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Balakhninsky (urban-type settlement)">Balakhninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belorechensky,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Belorechensky, Irkutsk Oblast">Belorechensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Rechka" title="Bolshaya Rechka">Bolshaya Rechka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Lug" title="Bolshoy Lug">Bolshoy Lug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunsky_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Chunsky (urban-type settlement)">Chunsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorno-Chuysky" title="Gorno-Chuysky">Gorno-Chuysky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachug,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Kachug, Irkutsk Oblast">Kachug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khrebtovaya" title="Khrebtovaya">Khrebtovaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropotkin,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultuk,_Slyudyansky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Kultuk, Slyudyansky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Kultuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunerma" title="Kunerma">Kunerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuytun,_Kuytunsky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Kuytun, Kuytunsky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Kuytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvitok" title="Kvitok">Kvitok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesogorsk,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Lesogorsk, Irkutsk Oblast">Lesogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listvyanka,_Irkutsky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Listvyanka, Irkutsky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Listvyanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugovsky" title="Lugovsky">Lugovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magistralny" title="Magistralny">Magistralny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mama,_Russia" title="Mama, Russia">Mama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamakan,_Russia" title="Mamakan, Russia">Mamakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markova_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Markova (urban-type settlement)">Markova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovka,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Mikhaylovka, Irkutsk Oblast">Mikhaylovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishelyovka" title="Mishelyovka">Mishelyovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novaya_Igirma" title="Novaya Igirma">Novaya Igirma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novobiryusinsky" title="Novobiryusinsky">Novobiryusinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktyabrsky,_Chunsky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Oktyabrsky, Chunsky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Oktyabrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radishchev" title="Radishchev">Radishchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudnogorsk" title="Rudnogorsk">Rudnogorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shestakovo" title="Shestakovo">Shestakovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shitkino" title="Shitkino">Shitkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumsky" title="Shumsky">Shumsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdiondon" title="Sogdiondon">Sogdiondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredny,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Sredny, Irkutsk Oblast">Sredny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayturka" title="Tayturka">Tayturka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telma_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Telma (urban-type settlement)">Telma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyret_Pervaya" title="Tyret Pervaya">Tyret Pervaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uk_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Uk (urban-type settlement)">Uk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulkan" title="Ulkan">Ulkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Uda" title="Ust-Uda">Ust-Uda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidim,_Russia" title="Vidim, Russia">Vidim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitimsky" title="Vitimsky">Vitimsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangel_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Yangel (urban-type settlement)">Yangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantal" title="Yantal">Yantal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurty,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Yurty, Irkutsk Oblast">Yurty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalari" title="Zalari">Zalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheleznodorozhny,_Ust-Ilimsky_District,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Zheleznodorozhny, Ust-Ilimsky District, Irkutsk Oblast">Zheleznodorozhny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhigalovo,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Zhigalovo, Irkutsk Oblast">Zhigalovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvyozdny,_Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Zvyozdny, Irkutsk Oblast">Zvyozdny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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