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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Louise Compain</b> (also known as <b>Louise Massebiau-Compain</b>; 23 April 1869 – 7 December 1941) was a French novelist, journalist, freelance writer, feminist political activist, social reformer, and suffragist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019137,_147_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019137,_147-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOffen2018456_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOffen2018456-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the co-initiator of the feminist movement in France in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mélanie Louise Massebiau was born in <a href="/wiki/Vierzon" title="Vierzon">Vierzon</a>, France,<sup id="cite_ref-archives18.fr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archives18.fr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 23 April 1869. She was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Massebieau" title="Louis Massebieau">Jean Louis Adolphe Massebieau</a>, professor at the Faculty of Protestant Theology in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, and Louise Françoise Marie Boissier. </p><p> Compain was a member of the <a href="/wiki/French_Union_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="French Union for Women's Suffrage">French Union for Women's Suffrage</a>. A writer and journalist, she became known at the beginning of the feminist movement by writing successful feminist novels. Compain was a social reformer who supported causes related to women's suffrage, women's unions, and women's labor struggles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019147_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019147-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Charity Organisation Society (London, England, 1899):—<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharity_Organisation_Society_(London,_England)1899273_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECharity_Organisation_Society_(London,_England)1899273-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>" Compain observes that the humanitarian tendencies of to-day can only attain their end of drawing closer the social bond by really raising the mass of humanity to a higher standard, and that many difficulties would be smoothed away if employers and their dependents stood at a common moral level."</p></blockquote> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, October 1888, she married Luc Compain (1864-1889),<sup id="cite_ref-archives.paris.fr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archives.paris.fr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Associate Professor at the Lycée de <a href="/wiki/Chaumont,_Haute-Marne" title="Chaumont, Haute-Marne">Chaumont</a> who died accidentally on 17 November 1889<sup id="cite_ref-gallica.bnf.fr1892_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallica.bnf.fr1892-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while preparing a thesis on the history of <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Geoffrey of Vendôme">Geoffrey of Vendôme</a>, published posthumously in 1891. </p><p>Compain was the aunt of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgette_Hammel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgette Hammel (page does not exist)">Georgette Hammel</a> (née Roustain; <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a>), the great aunt of the feminist sociologist and writer <a href="/wiki/%C3%89velyne_Sullerot" title="Évelyne Sullerot">Évelyne Sullerot</a>, and the resistance activist, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lisabeth_Quintenelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élisabeth Quintenelle (page does not exist)">Élisabeth Quintenelle</a>. </p><p>Compain died in December 1941 in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Academy prize for <i>L'un vers l'autre</i> (1903)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBesant1911265_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBesant1911265-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La Femme dans les organisations ouvrières</i>, 1910</li> <li><i>La Vie tragique de Geneviève</i>,1912</li> <li><i>L'Amour de Claire</i>, 1915</li> <li><i>La Grand' Pitié des Campagnes de France</i>, 1917</li> <li><i>Les Portes de la vie spirituelle</i>, 1927</li> <li><i>La Robe déchirée</i>, 1929</li> <li><i>Calendrier de la vie spirituelle ou les étapes de l'âme</i>, 1938</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019137,_147-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019137,_147_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartonHopkins2019">Barton & Hopkins 2019</a>, p. 137, 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOffen2018456-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOffen2018456_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOffen2018">Offen 2018</a>, p. 456.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archives18.fr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archives18.fr_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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href="http://www.archives18.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo3OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMTktMDEtMzEiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO3M6MToiMSI7czo0OiJyZWYyIjtzOjQ6IjgzNDYiO3M6MjI6ImZvcmNlX251bV9pbWFnZV9kZXBhcnQiO2k6NDM7czoxNjoidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbCI7YjoxO3M6MjE6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWxfbW9kZSI7czo0OiJwcm9kIjt9#uielem_move=246.78334045410156%2C74&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=64&uielem_brightness=0&uielem_contrast=0&uielem_isinverted=0&uielem_rotate=F">"Visionneuse"</a> (in French). Archives Départementales du Cher<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visionneuse&rft.pub=Archives+D%C3%A9partementales+du+Cher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives18.fr%2Farkotheque%2Fvisionneuse%2Fvisionneuse.php%3Farko%3DYTo3OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMTktMDEtMzEiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO3M6MToiMSI7czo0OiJyZWYyIjtzOjQ6IjgzNDYiO3M6MjI6ImZvcmNlX251bV9pbWFnZV9kZXBhcnQiO2k6NDM7czoxNjoidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbCI7YjoxO3M6MjE6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWxfbW9kZSI7czo0OiJwcm9kIjt9%23uielem_move%3D246.78334045410156%252C74%26uielem_islocked%3D0%26uielem_zoom%3D64%26uielem_brightness%3D0%26uielem_contrast%3D0%26uielem_isinverted%3D0%26uielem_rotate%3DF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Compain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019147-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartonHopkins2019147_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartonHopkins2019">Barton & Hopkins 2019</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECharity_Organisation_Society_(London,_England)1899273-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharity_Organisation_Society_(London,_England)1899273_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCharity_Organisation_Society_(London,_England)1899">Charity Organisation Society (London, England) 1899</a>, p. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-archives.paris.fr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-archives.paris.fr_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.paris.fr/a/1/">"Accueil"</a> (in French). Archives de Paris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accueil&rft.pub=Archives+de+Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.paris.fr%2Fa%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Compain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gallica.bnf.fr1892-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gallica.bnf.fr1892_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAssociation_des_anciens_élèves_de_lettres_et_sciences_humaines_des_universités_de_Paris_Auteur_du1892" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Association des anciens élèves de lettres et sciences humaines des universités de Paris Auteur du (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5679707g/f65.image.r=COMPAIN%201889%20LUC%20PULIGNY.langFR">"Bulletin"</a>. <i>Gallica</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallica&rft.atitle=Bulletin&rft.date=1892&rft.au=Association+des+anciens+%C3%A9l%C3%A8ves+de+lettres+et+sciences+humaines+des+universit%C3%A9s+de+Paris+Auteur+du&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k5679707g%2Ff65.image.r%3DCOMPAIN%25201889%2520LUC%2520PULIGNY.langFR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Compain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBesant1911265-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBesant1911265_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBesant1911">Besant 1911</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Attribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBesant1911" class="citation book cs1">Besant, Sir Walter (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JWtYAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Author</i></a> (Public domain ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Author&rft.edition=Public+domain&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Besant&rft.aufirst=Sir+Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJWtYAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Compain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharity_Organisation_Society_(London,_England)1899" class="citation book cs1">Charity Organisation Society (London, England) (1899). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HgxHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA273"><i>The Charity Organisation Review</i></a> (Public domain ed.). Longmans, Green and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Charity+Organisation+Review&rft.edition=Public+domain&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Company&rft.date=1899&rft.au=Charity+Organisation+Society+%28London%2C+England%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHgxHAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Compain" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBartonHopkins2019" class="citation book cs1">Barton, Nimisha; Hopkins, Richard S. (1 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9wt-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA137"><i>Practiced Citizenship: Women, Gender, and the State in Modern France</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-1247-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-1247-4"><bdi>978-1-4962-1247-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practiced+Citizenship%3A+Women%2C+Gender%2C+and+the+State+in+Modern+France&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4962-1247-4&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=Nimisha&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+Richard+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9wt-DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Compain" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOffen2018" class="citation book cs1">Offen, Karen (11 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eEJBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA456"><i>Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-18804-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-18804-4"><bdi>978-1-107-18804-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Debating+the+Woman+Question+in+the+French+Third+Republic%2C+1870-1920&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft.isbn=978-1-107-18804-4&rft.aulast=Offen&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeEJBDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouise+Compain" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Compain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Compain%2C%20Louise%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Louise%20Compain%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Compain%2C%20Louise%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Louise%20Compain%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Compain%2C%20L%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Louise%20Compain%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Compain%2C%20Louise%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Louise%20Compain%22%29%20OR%20%28%221869-1941%22%20AND%20Compain%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Louise Compain</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3263716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1037" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3263716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1037" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3263716#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10999581z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10999581z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p132379783">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810677990105606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/198037708">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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