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Writing every week for the first six months and regularly afterwards, he" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/43675921/23571512/22618205/s200_philip.rieder.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/106294824/Entrer_en_contact_avec_sa_client%C3%A8le_la_rubrique_m%C3%A9dicale_du_Journal_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_1787_1791_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Entrer en contact avec sa clientèle: la rubrique médicale du «Journal de Genève» (1787-1791)" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In summer 1787, the physician Louis Odier accepted to write articles for the weekly newspaper, The Journal de Genève, published by a learned society of which he was a member. Writing every week for the first six months and regularly afterwards, he" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://unige.academia.edu/Rieder" /> <meta name="description" content="In summer 1787, the physician Louis Odier accepted to write articles for the weekly newspaper, The Journal de Genève, published by a learned society of which he was a member. Writing every week for the first six months and regularly afterwards, he" /> <title>(PDF) Entrer en contact avec sa clientèle: la rubrique médicale du «Journal de Genève» (1787-1791)</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/106294824/Entrer_en_contact_avec_sa_client%C3%A8le_la_rubrique_m%C3%A9dicale_du_Journal_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_1787_1791_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '5c0ad89eb97b08c8cc061a3cae2630fb26f67005'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739995463000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739995463000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"In summer 1787, the physician Louis Odier accepted to write articles for the weekly newspaper, The Journal de Genève, published by a learned society of which he was a member. Writing every week for the first six months and regularly afterwards, he invited his readers to consider the main diseases present at that moment, offering plenty of theoretical information and some practical advice. He used his column to advertise a personal campaign for free inoculations for poor people, but also to promote the consultation of doctors and downplay other healers. The analysis of the contents of his articles reveals how he sought to convince new clients to use his services and that he also used the newspaper to address issues he would have been embarrassed to discuss in private with his patients. The exchanges between the physician-journalist and readers were complex, fuelled by letters written to the newspaper about the medical content. One thing is certain: Louis Odier himself rapidly realise...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Philip Rieder","url":"https://unige.academia.edu/Rieder"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-09-05","headline":"Entrer en contact avec sa clientèle: la rubrique médicale du «Journal de Genève» (1787-1791)","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105530939/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"fr","keywords":[],"publication":"Diciottesimo Secolo","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Firenze University Press"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"unige"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105530939/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/106294824/Entrer_en_contact_avec_sa_client%C3%A8le_la_rubrique_m%C3%A9dicale_du_Journal_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_1787_1791_"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: 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Writing every week for the first six months and regularly afterwards, he invited his readers to consider the main diseases present at that moment, offering plenty of theoretical information and some practical advice. He used his column to advertise a personal campaign for free inoculations for poor people, but also to promote the consultation of doctors and downplay other healers. The analysis of the contents of his articles reveals how he sought to convince new clients to use his services and that he also used the newspaper to address issues he would have been embarrassed to discuss in private with his patients. The exchanges between the physician-journalist and readers were complex, fuelled by letters written to the newspaper about the medical content. One thing is certain: Louis Odier himself rapidly realise...","publisher":"Firenze University Press","publication_name":"Diciottesimo Secolo"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"fr","title":"Entrer en contact avec sa clientèle: la rubrique médicale du «Journal de Genève» (1787-1791)","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [43675921]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":105530939,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Entrer en contact avec sa clientèle: la rubrique médicale du «Journal de Genève» (1787-1791)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/105530939/mini_magick20230905-1-b4i1pz.png?1693917373" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Entrer en contact avec sa clientèle: la rubrique médicale du «Journal de Genève» (1787-1791)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43675921" href="https://unige.academia.edu/Rieder"><img alt="Profile image of Philip Rieder" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/43675921/23571512/22618205/s65_philip.rieder.jpg" />Philip Rieder</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Diciottesimo Secolo</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 106294824; 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Writing every week for the first six months and regularly afterwards, he invited his readers to consider the main diseases present at that moment, offering plenty of theoretical information and some practical advice. He used his column to advertise a personal campaign for free inoculations for poor people, but also to promote the consultation of doctors and downplay other healers. The analysis of the contents of his articles reveals how he sought to convince new clients to use his services and that he also used the newspaper to address issues he would have been embarrassed to discuss in private with his patients. The exchanges between the physician-journalist and readers were complex, fuelled by letters written to the newspaper about the medical content. One thing is certain: Louis Odier himself rapidly realise...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":105530939,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/106294824/Entrer_en_contact_avec_sa_client%C3%A8le_la_rubrique_m%C3%A9dicale_du_Journal_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_1787_1791_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":105530939,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/106294824/Entrer_en_contact_avec_sa_client%C3%A8le_la_rubrique_m%C3%A9dicale_du_Journal_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_1787_1791_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Genève, r Ancien Régime et la demande médicale' par Philip Rieder Léon Gautier a signé il y a maintenant près de cent ans un ouvrage bien docnrnenté sur rhistoire de la médecine genevoise. Aujouc;~d'hui, le lecteur y trouvera une mine d'inform~tions sur l'histoire de la corporation regroupant les médecins, les chirurgiens et les apothicaires: la Faculté 2 : ainsi que sur les vies et les écrits des praticiens reç.us à la pratique à Genève, C'est une référence incontournable pour l'histoire genevoise: un statut qui justifie sa réimpression récente par Georg'. D'un point de vue méthodologique, il serait facile de dénigrer cet ounage aux relents positivistes face à la production récente, plus critique, des historiens de métier. Gautier était médecin avant d'être historien. Le procès de la tradition dont il est issu est sans cesse rejoué depuis un quart de siècle, Or. il semble aujourd'hui plus approprié de s'interroger concrètement sur les apports des problématiques récentes de l'histoire médicale à l'histoire de la médecine genevoise au cours de r époque moderne, N'en déplaise aux détracteurs de l'histoire faite par des médecins_ les nouveaux contours de la discipline sont le plus clairement dessinés par des médecins historiens tels qu'Henrv Sigerist et Er"in Ackerknecht 4 , La transformation la plus radicale et la plus durable La recherche expo:;~(' ici a béndicîé (funf' suhwntion du F.\"S (no 11-t-068111). }t' remercie Andrea Carliuo C't \Iichclüw Louis-Coun.-oisier pour leur lecture COIJStnlctivc de versions antéricun•.~. 2 L<' tcnne Faculté désigne alors la corporation médicale et n'a aucun lien aYtC ]"institution cr enseignement qui OU\TÎra S{'S portes à Genève Cil 13-:'6. :~ Léon G.\lTJEH. La médeciw à Genèr•c jusqu "à la fin du dLT-IIIlitihne sif.cle. Gcnèw. Georg. . 2001 (1 ". éd. 1906). 4 Pour un premier aperçu de la contriblllion de ces ck•ux auteurs, \•oîr Erwin H. Ac-KERK'>ECifL :f Short Hùtor}••ofJ!edicine. Baltimore etc ..</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"La médicalisation en question: Genève, l'Ancien Régime et la demande médicale","attachmentId":101993690,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/101456044/La_m%C3%A9dicalisation_en_question_Gen%C3%A8ve_lAncien_R%C3%A9gime_et_la_demande_m%C3%A9dicale","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/101456044/La_m%C3%A9dicalisation_en_question_Gen%C3%A8ve_lAncien_R%C3%A9gime_et_la_demande_m%C3%A9dicale"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="108297941" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108297941/La_Gazette_d%C3%89pidaure_1761_1763_et_la_po%C3%A9tique_du_p%C3%A9riodique_m%C3%A9dical_au_XVIII_e_si%C3%A8cle">La «Gazette d'Épidaure» (1761-1763) et la poétique du périodique médical au XVIII e siècle</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81090737" href="https://unibasel.academia.edu/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dicteProt">Bénédicte Prot</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Diciottesimo Secolo, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The «Gazette d'Épidaure» by the physician Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg articulates the periodical press and the dissemination of knowledge on health in the 18th century. In order to reach and please a wide audience of physicians, scholars and amateurs, the doctor-journalist claims diversity, composes a polyphonic medical gazette, and sometimes uses fi ctional masks and a comic register. Th e immediate critics of the gazette address the question of the poetics of the medical periodical. Th is article thus explores the relationship between press, medicine and literature in Enlightenment France.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"La «Gazette d'Épidaure» (1761-1763) et la poétique du périodique médical au XVIII e siècle","attachmentId":106718633,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108297941/La_Gazette_d%C3%89pidaure_1761_1763_et_la_po%C3%A9tique_du_p%C3%A9riodique_m%C3%A9dical_au_XVIII_e_si%C3%A8cle","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108297941/La_Gazette_d%C3%89pidaure_1761_1763_et_la_po%C3%A9tique_du_p%C3%A9riodique_m%C3%A9dical_au_XVIII_e_si%C3%A8cle"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="22145023" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22145023/Isabelle_Robin_la_relation_entre_medecin_et_malade_dans_le_cadre_des_consultations_%C3%A9pistolaires_la_correspondance_de_Geoffroy_au_d%C3%A9but_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_">Isabelle Robin, " la relation entre medecin et malade dans le cadre des consultations épistolaires : la correspondance de Geoffroy au début du XVIIIe siècle"</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9859534" href="https://paris-sorbonne.academia.edu/IsabelleRobin">Isabelle Robin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Les relations médecin-malade des temps modernes à l'époque contemporaine, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La relation entre médecin et malade dans le cadre des consultations épistolaires : la correspondance de Geoffroy au début du XVIIIe siècle Les consultations épistolaires anciennes qui associent une demande d’avis médical à la réponse du médecin, ou consultation proprement dite, éclairent en partie la relation médecin/malade. Grâce à la correspondance professionnelle d’Etienne François Geoffroy, un médecin parisien, on s’attachera à décrire les cadres et usages sociaux de ces consultations d’autrefois menées à distance, selon les codes de l’épistolaire et avec l’intervention de l’entourage familial et médical du malade. L’éloignement du médecin n’est en rien un obstacle aux échanges de demandes et d’avis médical pour des patients habitués aux voyages et à la correspondance. Une certaine distance sociale ou de convenance mais aussi à l’inverse une familiarité entre ces individus amenés par les circonstances à correspondre peuvent jouer au cours de ces échanges. La présence au côté du malade de son entourage familial et médical révèle par ailleurs la complexité du rapport médecin/malade qui n’est que rarement exclusif de toute autre action. Enfin distance géographique ou distance sociale ne sont pas contradictoires avec une prise en charge du malade pendant quelques semaines voire des années pour certains qui font toute confiance au médecin parisien. Summary The doctor-patient relationship through epistolary consultation : Geoffroy’s correspondence in the early Eighteenth Century Former epistolary consultations which related a demand for medical advice with the doctor’s answer, or the consultation itself, shed some light on the doctor-patient relationship. Thanks to the occupational correspondence of Parisian physician Étienne François Geoffroy, we shall strive to describe the social framework and practices of these formerly distant consultations, according to both the epistolary codes and the involvement of the patient’s family and medical environment. Distance from the physician is in no way an obstacle to the exchange of medical advice and demands for patients accustomed to travels and to correspondence. A certain social or convenience distance, as well as on the contrary some familiarity with the individuals involved by circumstances in such a correspondence, may well play a role in the course of the exchange. Moreover, the presence alongside the patient of his circle and medical environment reveals the complexity of the doctor/patient relationship which is seldom exclusive of any other interaction. Finally, geographical or social distance are not contradictory with the patient’s custody for weeks or even years for those who fully trust the Parisian physician.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Isabelle Robin, \" la relation entre medecin et malade dans le cadre des consultations épistolaires : la correspondance de Geoffroy au début du XVIIIe siècle\"","attachmentId":42808188,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22145023/Isabelle_Robin_la_relation_entre_medecin_et_malade_dans_le_cadre_des_consultations_%C3%A9pistolaires_la_correspondance_de_Geoffroy_au_d%C3%A9but_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22145023/Isabelle_Robin_la_relation_entre_medecin_et_malade_dans_le_cadre_des_consultations_%C3%A9pistolaires_la_correspondance_de_Geoffroy_au_d%C3%A9but_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="33566772" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33566772/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_Correspondance_Andr%C3%A9_Grimaldi">Histoire de la médecine Correspondance André Grimaldi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65711260" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Grimaldi">André Grimaldi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">L'histoire de l'éducation thérapeutique du patient (ETP) a été fortement influencée par l'évolution des théories et des concepts en médecine, en psychologie, et en pédagogie. L'ETP a toujours existé sous forme de conseils, mais elle est réellement née en 1922 avec les premiers traitements par l'insuline de patients diabétiques de type 1. Elle a connu trois périodes. La première période s'étend sur un demi-siècle, la pédagogie était verticale, autoritaire, passive. La deuxième période débute dans les années 1970 ; elle est marquée par le développement créatif d'une pédagogie humaniste, active, constructiviste. La dernière période, depuis la fin du 20 e siècle et ce début de 21 e siècle, est dominée par l'approche par compétences et par le management par objectifs. Cette approche opératoire sous-estime l'importance du vécu émotionnel des patients. L'ETP deviendra-t-elle une simple prestation supplémentaire, ou définira-t-elle une autre médecine ? Mots-clés : Éducation – evidence-based medicine – psychologie – pédagogie – compétence – vécu émotionnel. Summary The story of therapeutic patient education (TPE) has been strongly influenced by evolution of theories and concepts in the fields of medicine, psychology, and pedagogy. TPE has always existed in the form of advices, but actually it was born in 1922 with the first treatment with insulin. It has had three periods. The first period spans half a century; pedagogy was vertical, authoritarian, passive. The second period began in 1970s; it was characterized by the development of a humanist, active, constructivist pedagogy. The third period, since the end of the 20th century, is dominated by the skill-based approach and by the management by objectives. This operative approach underestimates the importance of emotional experience of patients. Will TPE became a mere supplementary procedure, or will it define another medicine?</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Histoire de la médecine Correspondance André Grimaldi","attachmentId":53591918,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33566772/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_Correspondance_Andr%C3%A9_Grimaldi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33566772/Histoire_de_la_m%C3%A9decine_Correspondance_Andr%C3%A9_Grimaldi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="105138676" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105138676/Les_revues_m%C3%A9dicales_depuis_1800">Les revues médicales depuis 1800</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="257970522" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Val%C3%A9rieTesni%C3%A8re">Valérie Tesnière</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue de Synthèse, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Les revues médicales arrivent en tête dans l&#39;enquête statistique (15,4%). Principal outil de communication, représentant un marché éditorial conséquent lié à l&#39;essor de la discipline médicale au XIXe siècle, la revue n&#39;illustre cependant pas que la montée en puissance des spécialités. Outre l&#39;importance d&#39;une circulation rapide de l&#39;information (prépondérance du mensuel), l&#39;analyse de la production éditoriale souligne l&#39;intrication complexe de la médecine généraliste et des spécialités avec les préoccupations de santé publique et de formation professionnelle.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Les revues médicales depuis 1800","attachmentId":104674550,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105138676/Les_revues_m%C3%A9dicales_depuis_1800","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105138676/Les_revues_m%C3%A9dicales_depuis_1800"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="27433634" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27433634/Correspondance_de_Marc_Auguste_Pictet_1752_1825_Partie_scientifique_et_technique_Tome_I_Les_correspondants_genevois_version_mise_%C3%A0_jour_">Correspondance de Marc-Auguste Pictet (1752-1825). Partie scientifique et technique, Tome I : Les correspondants genevois (version mise à jour)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="296199" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Ren%C3%A9Sigrist">René Sigrist</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La partie scientifique et technique de la correspondance de Marc-Auguste Pictet rassemble quelque 3.000 lettres échangées par ce physicien, amateur de techniques et journaliste scientifique avec des collègues de Suisse, de France, de Grande-Bretagne ainsi que de quelques autres pays. Le nombre originel de ces lettres ne peut qu'être estimé parce qu'on ne connaît pas la quantité de documents qui ont disparu. Il serait d'ailleurs bien difficile de déterminer qui, dans la période 1775-1825, mériterait d'être considéré comme un savant, un technicien, un journaliste scientifique ou encore comme un amateur de sciences. Malgré tout, les 410 correspondants retenus ici l'ont précisément été parce qu'ils étaient des savants de premier plan, des chercheurs de second plan, ou des personnes sans autres qualités particulières que d'avoir correspondu avec Pictet sur des matières scientifiques et techniques. La subjectivité de ce choix a pourtant été limitée par la définition de trois catégories de correspondants, dont deux répondent à des critères précis : 1° La catégorie des grands savants, ou techniciens, soit ceux qui ont fait l'objet d'une notice dans le Dictionary of Scientific Biography ou qui étaient affiliés à deux au moins des six principales académies des sciences de l'époque (Royal Society de Londres, académies de Paris, Berlin, St-Pétersbourg, Stockholm et Bologne). 119 correspondants de Pictet sont dans ce cas, déduction faite de quelques savants qui, comme le botaniste et pasteur genevois Jean-Pierre Vaucher, n'ont eu avec lui que des échanges extra-scientifiques. Sur ces 119, 21 ont eu avec lui des échanges significatifs, c'est-à-dire dont il subsiste au moins 10 lettres dans la correspondance active ou dans la correspondance passive. 2° La catégorie des savants ou techniciens de second plan, qui sont signalés dans le Historical Catalogue of Scientists and Scientific Books de Robert M. Gascoigne (1984), ou qui étaient affiliés à au moins une des six principales académies scientifiques de l'époque. Parmi les correspondants de Pictet, ils sont 88 dans ce cas, déduction faite de quelques individus dont les lettres n'avaient rien de scientifique. Parmi eux, 11 ont échangé avec lui une quantité de lettres que l'on peut considérer significative. 3° Enfin, des amateurs de sciences ou de techniques, qui ont appréhendés en fonction du contenu de leur correspondance avec Pictet, un critère évidemment sujet à une large palette d'interprétations. Quoi qu'il en soit, nous avons identifié, et finalement inclus dans cette catégorie, 203 individus, dont 15 ont eu avec Pictet des échanges significatifs. C'est ainsi qu'ont été sélectionnés les 3.170 documents rassemblés ici, et plus particulièrement les 2.888 qui subsistent pas qu'à l'état de traces. Selon leur état de conservation, ces documents peuvent entrer dans trois catégories différentes, à savoir : 1° Celle des lettres complètes, soit des lettres autographes signées, des minutes de lettres, ou encore des lettres imprimées. Leur nombre est de 1.788. 2° Celle des résumés de lettres, extraits le plus souvent des journaux de correspondance de Pictet, et parfois des procès-verbaux de sociétés savantes telles que la Société de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle ou la Société des Arts de Genève. Leur nombre est de 1.100. 3° Des traces de lettres, soit de 282 lettres qui ont pu être identifiées avec certitude (et datées avec plus ou moins de précision) sur la base d'indications contenues dans la correspondance elle-même. Du point de vue de la localisation des correspondants, cet ensemble documentaire recouvre cinq aires géographiques d'inégale importance, qui sont : 1° Genève et ses environs (28% des lettres) ; 2° La France et la Savoie (27%) ; 3° La Grande-Bretagne (18%) ; 4° La Suisse (11%) ; 5° L'Italie, l'Allemagne et le reste du monde (15%). * * * Références des notices biographiques introductives BRIQUET</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Correspondance de Marc-Auguste Pictet (1752-1825). Partie scientifique et technique, Tome I : Les correspondants genevois (version mise à jour)","attachmentId":47691471,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27433634/Correspondance_de_Marc_Auguste_Pictet_1752_1825_Partie_scientifique_et_technique_Tome_I_Les_correspondants_genevois_version_mise_%C3%A0_jour_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27433634/Correspondance_de_Marc_Auguste_Pictet_1752_1825_Partie_scientifique_et_technique_Tome_I_Les_correspondants_genevois_version_mise_%C3%A0_jour_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="98266977" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98266977/LA_CIVILISATION_DU_JOURNAL_EN_M%C3%89DITERRAN%C3%89E_De_a_fin_du_XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_%C3%A0_a_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale">LA CIVILISATION DU JOURNAL EN MÉDITERRANÉE De !a fin du XVIIIe siècle à !a Première Guerre mondiale</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="262576685" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JContes">Julien Contes</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4114975" href="https://unisa.academia.edu/Hern%C3%A1nRodr%C3%ADguezVargas">Hernán Rodríguez Vargas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">À partir de la fin du XVIIIe siècle, une grande transformation médiatique a marqué la transition entre les anciens régimes et le monde contemporain, avant de s’approfondir tout au long du XIXe siècle. Entre les gazettes de la fin de l’époque moderne et les organes de la presse de masse apparus un siècle plus tard, une véritable «civilisation du journal » (D. Kalifa, P. Régnier, M.-È. Thérenty, A. Vaillant, 2011) s’est épanouie, au gré des luttes pour la liberté de la presse, du développement industriel et de l’alphabétisation massive des populations. Si pendant longtemps l’historiographie a privilégié un prisme politique pour l’étudier, depuis deux décennies les recherches ont porté une grande attention aux dimensions culturelles, sociales et matérielles des journaux. C’est ce renouvellement historiographique qu’il s’agit d’approfondir, à partir d’un terrain d’étude : les espaces méditerranéens. Ceux-ci n’ont pas été précurseurs dans le développement d’une presse moderne, à l’inverse d’espaces plus septentrionaux (comme le Royaume-Uni) ou atlantiques (États-Unis). Toutefois, ils sont entrés progressivement dans cette nouvelle « civilisation du journal ». 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