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lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Propiedades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propiedades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Propiedades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propiedades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aplicacións</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicacións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galería_de_imaxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galería de imaxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galería_de_imaxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elementos do grupo 11</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 57 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_11_d%27a_tabla_periodica" title="Grupo 11 d'a tabla periodica – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grupo 11 d'a tabla periodica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="عناصر المجموعة الحادية عشرة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عناصر المجموعة الحادية عشرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_del_grupu_11" title="Elementos del grupu 11 – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elementos del grupu 11" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vri_sistemin_11-ci_qrupu" title="Dövri sistemin 11-ci qrupu – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövri sistemin 11-ci qrupu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_golongan_11" title="Datu golongan 11 – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Datu golongan 11" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_11_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Група 11 на периодичната система – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Група 11 на периодичната система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2" title="একাদশ শ্রেণীর মৌল – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একাদশ শ্রেণীর মৌল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._grupa_hemijskih_elemenata" title="11. grupa hemijskih elemenata – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="11. grupa hemijskih elemenata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_11_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grup 11 de la taula periòdica – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup 11 de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._skupina" title="11. skupina – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="11. skupina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfen_Gr%C5%B5p_11" title="Elfen Grŵp 11 – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elfen Grŵp 11" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_11" title="Gruppe 11 – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gruppe 11" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfergruppe" title="Kupfergruppe – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfergruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Group 11 element" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_de_grupo_11" title="Elemento de grupo 11 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elemento de grupo 11" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_del_grupo_11" title="Elementos del grupo 11 – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elementos del grupo 11" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._taldeko_elementu" title="11. taldeko elementu – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="11. taldeko elementu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B1_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="گروه ۱۱ جدول تناوبی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه ۱۱ جدول تناوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryhm%C3%A4n_11_alkuaine" title="Ryhmän 11 alkuaine – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ryhmän 11 alkuaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_11_du_tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Groupe 11 du tableau périodique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe 11 du tableau périodique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCntmetal" title="Müntmetal – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Müntmetal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_11" title="קבוצת יסודות 11 – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבוצת יסודות 11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="समूह ११ तत्व – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समूह ११ तत्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="11-րդ խմբի տարրեր – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="11-րդ խմբի տարրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11 – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unsur golongan 11" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumefni_%C3%AD_flokki_11" title="Frumefni í flokki 11 – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumefni í flokki 11" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementi_del_gruppo_11" title="Elementi del gruppo 11 – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elementi del gruppo 11" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第11族元素 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第11族元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="11족 원소 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11족 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupp_11_de_la_taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Grupp 11 de la taula periòdica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grupp 11 de la taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABmotu_r%C5%8Dp%C5%AB_11" title="Pūmotu rōpū 11 – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pūmotu rōpū 11" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_11_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Група 11 на периодниот систем – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Група 11 на периодниот систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_kumpulan_11" title="Unsur kumpulan 11 – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unsur kumpulan 11" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopergroep" title="Kopergroep – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kopergroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppe_11" title="Gruppe 11 – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gruppe 11" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemets_gruppe_11" title="Periodesystemets gruppe 11 – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Periodesystemets gruppe 11" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA_11_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 11 ਤੱਤ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰੁੱਪ 11 ਤੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miedziowce" title="Miedziowce – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miedziowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos_do_Grupo_11" title="Elementos do Grupo 11 – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elementos do Grupo 11" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_11_din_tabelul_periodic" title="Grupa 11 din tabelul periodic – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grupa 11 din tabelul periodic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Подгруппа меди – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подгруппа меди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Group 11 element" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._skupina" title="11. skupina – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="11. skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrova_skupina" title="Bakrova skupina – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bakrova skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruubka_11" title="Guruubka 11 – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guruubka 11" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_nj%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i njëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i njëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde abril de 2017.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Un <b>elemento do grupo 11</b> é un elemento situado dentro da <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos">táboa periódica</a> no <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos">grupo</a> 11 que comprende os elementos: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre">cobre</a> (Cu, 29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prata" title="Prata">prata</a> (Ag, 47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro">ouro</a> (Au, 79)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propiedades">Propiedades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Propiedades»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Propiedades"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son relativamente inertes e difíciles de corroer. De feito os tres existen en forma de elemento na cortiza terrestre e non se disolven en ácidos non oxidantes e en ausencia de <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno" title="Osíxeno">osíxeno</a>. </p><p>Estes metais son bastante brandos e non soportan ben o uso diario das moedas, desgastándose co tempo. Por isto deben ser <a href="/wiki/Aliaxe" title="Aliaxe">aliados</a> con outros metais para conseguir moedas máis duradeiras, máis duras e máis resistentes ao desgaste. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplicacións"><span id="Aplicaci.C3.B3ns"></span>Aplicacións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Aplicacións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Aplicacións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O cobre tamén se emprega amplamente en cables eléctricos e en electrónica. Ás veces empréganse contactos de ouro en equipos de precisión. En ocasións tamén se emprega a prata nestas aplicacións, e tamén en <a href="/wiki/Fotograf%C3%ADa" title="Fotografía">fotografía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> (sobre todo o cobre en formulacións de <a href="/wiki/Funxicida" title="Funxicida">funxicidas</a>), <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1rmaco" title="Fármaco">medicamentos</a>, equipos de <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">son</a> e aplicacións científicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galería_de_imaxes"><span id="Galer.C3.ADa_de_imaxes"></span>Galería de imaxes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Galería de imaxes»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Galería de imaxes"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Elementos do grupo 11</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cu-Scheibe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="cobre, 99,95%"><img alt="cobre, 99,95%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/121px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG" decoding="async" width="121" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/182px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cu-Scheibe.JPG/242px-Cu-Scheibe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="3584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre">cobre</a>, 99,95%</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Silver_crystal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="prata, >99,95%"><img alt="prata, >99,95%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/153px-Silver_crystal.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/230px-Silver_crystal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Silver_crystal.jpg/306px-Silver_crystal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4428" data-file-height="3472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prata" title="Prata">prata</a>, >99,95%</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gold-crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ouro, ≈99,99%"><img alt="ouro, ≈99,99%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/185px-Gold-crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/278px-Gold-crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/371px-Gold-crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro">ouro</a>, ≈99,99%</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metais_e_aliaxes_de_cu%C3%B1axe" title="Metais e aliaxes de cuñaxe">Metais e aliaxes de cuñaxe</a></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Periodic_table_group_11" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Periodic table group 11">Elementos do grupo 11</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185870" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consellodacultura.gal/mediateca/extras/CCG_pr_TaboaPeriodicaDosElementos-PropiedadesElementos_XG_RAGC_RAG_CN_20190313_2pp.pdf">"Táboa periódica dos elementos"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Consello_da_Cultura_Galega" title="Consello da Cultura Galega">Consello da Cultura Galega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta de Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Galega_de_Ciencias" title="Real Academia Galega de Ciencias">Real Academia Galega de Ciencias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Galega" title="Real Academia Galega">Real Academia Galega</a> e <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Universidade de Santiago de Compostela">Ciencia Nosa</a>. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AElementos+do+grupo+11&rft.btitle=T%C3%A1boa+peri%C3%B3dica+dos+elementos&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Consello+da+Cultura+Galega%2C+Xunta+de+Galicia%2C+Real+Academia+Galega+de+Ciencias%2C+Real+Academia+Galega+e+Ciencia+Nosa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consellodacultura.gal%2Fmediateca%2Fextras%2FCCG_pr_TaboaPeriodicaDosElementos-PropiedadesElementos_XG_RAGC_RAG_CN_20190313_2pp.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bermejo</span>, M. R.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">González</span>, A.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Vázquez</span>, M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirp.es/pub/docs/cite/elementos_quimicos.pdf"><i>O nome e o símbolo dos elementos químicos</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretar%C3%ADa_Xeral_de_Pol%C3%ADtica_Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Secretaría Xeral de Política Lingüística">Secretaría Xeral de Política Lingüística</a> e <a href="/wiki/Centro_Ram%C3%B3n_Pi%C3%B1eiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Ramón Piñeiro">CRPIH</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-453-4325-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-453-4325-8">978-84-453-4325-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AElementos+do+grupo+11&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EGonz%C3%A1lez%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+A.&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EV%C3%A1zquez%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EBermejo%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=O+nome+e+o+s%C3mbolo+dos+elementos+qu%C3micos&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-453-4325-8&rft.pub=Xunta%2C+Secretar%C3a+Xeral+de+Pol%C3tica+Ling%C3%BC%C3stica+e+CRPIH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cirp.es%2Fpub%2Fdocs%2Fcite%2Felementos_quimicos.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bermejo</span>, M. R.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">González</span>, A.; <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maneiro</span>, M. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraria.xunta.gal/gl/guia-dos-elementos-quimicos-historia-propiedades-e-aplicacions"><i>Guía dos elementos químicos. Historia, propiedades e aplicacións</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta de Galicia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Centro_Ram%C3%B3n_Pi%C3%B1eiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro Ramón Piñeiro">CRPIH</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-84-453-5297-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-84-453-5297-7">978-84-453-5297-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AElementos+do+grupo+11&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EGonz%C3%A1lez%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+A.&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EManeiro%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+class%3D%22smallcaps%22+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B%22%3EBermejo%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Gu%C3a+dos+elementos+qu%C3micos.+Historia%2C+propiedades+e+aplicaci%C3%B3ns&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-453-5297-7&rft.pub=Xunta+de+Galicia+e+CRPIH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraria.xunta.gal%2Fgl%2Fguia-dos-elementos-quimicos-historia-propiedades-e-aplicacions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Táboa_periódica_dos_elementos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Modelo:Táboa periódica"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Táboa periódica (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Táboa_periódica_dos_elementos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos">Táboa periódica dos elementos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;" aria-describedby="periodic-table-legend"> <tbody><tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalino" title="Alcalino">1</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalinot%C3%A9rreo" title="Alcalinotérreo">2</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_3" title="Elementos do grupo 3">3</a> </th> <td colspan="14"> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_4" title="Elementos do grupo 4">4</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_5" title="Elementos do grupo 5">5</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_6" title="Elementos do grupo 6">6</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 7 (a páxina aínda non existe)">7</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 8 (a páxina aínda non existe)">8</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 9 (a páxina aínda non existe)">9</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do grupo 10 (a páxina aínda non existe)">10</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">11</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_grupo_12" title="Elementos do grupo 12">12</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_do_boro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo do boro (a páxina aínda non existe)">13</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_do_carbono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo do carbono (a páxina aínda non existe)">14</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnict%C3%B3xeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnictóxeno (a páxina aínda non existe)">15</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calc%C3%B3xeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calcóxeno (a páxina aínda non existe)">16</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hal%C3%B3xeno" title="Halóxeno">17</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_nobre" title="Gas nobre">18</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 1 (a páxina aínda non existe)">1</a> </th> <td title="Hidróxeno, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Hidróxeno"><span style="display:block">H</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helio, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio"><span style="display:block">He</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 2 (a páxina aínda non existe)">2</a> </th> <td title="Litio, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio"><span style="display:block">Li</span></a> </td> <td title="Berilio, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilio" title="Berilio"><span style="display:block">Be</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boro, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro"><span style="display:block">B</span></a> </td> <td title="Carbono, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Carbono" title="Carbono"><span style="display:block">C</span></a> </td> <td title="Nitróxeno, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3xeno" title="Nitróxeno"><span style="display:block">N</span></a> </td> <td title="Osíxeno, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Os%C3%ADxeno" title="Osíxeno"><span style="display:block">O</span></a> </td> <td title="Flúor, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%BAor" title="Flúor"><span style="display:block">F</span></a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="display:block">Ne</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_3" title="Elementos do período 3">3</a> </th> <td title="Sodio, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio"><span style="display:block">Na</span></a> </td> <td title="Magnesio, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio"><span style="display:block">Mg</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminio, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio"><span style="display:block">Al</span></a> </td> <td title="Silicio, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio"><span style="display:block">Si</span></a> </td> <td title="Fósforo, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(elemento)" title="Fósforo (elemento)"><span style="display:block">P</span></a> </td> <td title="Xofre, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xofre" title="Xofre"><span style="display:block">S</span></a> </td> <td title="Cloro, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro"><span style="display:block">Cl</span></a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="display:block">Ar</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 4 (a páxina aínda non existe)">4</a> </th> <td title="Potasio, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio"><span style="display:block">K</span></a> </td> <td title="Calcio, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Calcio" title="Calcio"><span style="display:block">Ca</span></a> </td> <td title="Escandio, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Escandio" title="Escandio"><span style="display:block">Sc</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Titanio, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio"><span style="display:block">Ti</span></a> </td> <td title="Vanadio, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadio" title="Vanadio"><span style="display:block">V</span></a> </td> <td title="Cromo, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo"><span style="display:block">Cr</span></a> </td> <td title="Manganeso, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso"><span style="display:block">Mn</span></a> </td> <td title="Ferro, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro"><span style="display:block">Fe</span></a> </td> <td title="Cobalto, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalto" title="Cobalto"><span style="display:block">Co</span></a> </td> <td title="Níquel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel"><span style="display:block">Ni</span></a> </td> <td title="Cobre, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cobre" title="Cobre"><span style="display:block">Cu</span></a> </td> <td title="Cinc, 30 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cinc" title="Cinc"><span style="display:block">Zn</span></a> </td> <td title="Galio, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galio" title="Galio"><span style="display:block">Ga</span></a> </td> <td title="Xermanio, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xermanio" title="Xermanio"><span style="display:block">Ge</span></a> </td> <td title="Arsénico, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A9nico" title="Arsénico"><span style="display:block">As</span></a> </td> <td title="Selenio, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenio" title="Selenio"><span style="display:block">Se</span></a> </td> <td title="Bromo, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromo" title="Bromo"><span style="display:block">Br</span></a> </td> <td title="Cripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cripton" title="Cripton"><span style="display:block">Kr</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 5 (a páxina aínda non existe)">5</a> </th> <td title="Rubidio, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio"><span style="display:block">Rb</span></a> </td> <td title="Estroncio, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Estroncio" title="Estroncio"><span style="display:block">Sr</span></a> </td> <td title="Itrio, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrio" title="Itrio"><span style="display:block">Y</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Circonio, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Circonio" title="Circonio"><span style="display:block">Zr</span></a> </td> <td title="Niobio, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobio" title="Niobio"><span style="display:block">Nb</span></a> </td> <td title="Molibdeno, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno"><span style="display:block">Mo</span></a> </td> <td title="Tecnecio, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tecnecio" title="Tecnecio"><span style="display:block">Tc</span></a> </td> <td title="Rutenio, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio"><span style="display:block">Ru</span></a> </td> <td title="Rodio, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio"><span style="display:block">Rh</span></a> </td> <td title="Paladio, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio"><span style="display:block">Pd</span></a> </td> <td title="Prata, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prata" title="Prata"><span style="display:block">Ag</span></a> </td> <td title="Cadmio, 48 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmio" title="Cadmio"><span style="display:block">Cd</span></a> </td> <td title="Indio, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indio_(elemento)" title="Indio (elemento)"><span style="display:block">In</span></a> </td> <td title="Estaño, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño"><span style="display:block">Sn</span></a> </td> <td title="Antimonio, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio"><span style="display:block">Sb</span></a> </td> <td title="Telurio, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio"><span style="display:block">Te</span></a> </td> <td title="Iodo, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodo" title="Iodo"><span style="display:block">I</span></a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="display:block">Xe</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 6 (a páxina aínda non existe)">6</a> </th> <td title="Cesio, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cesio" title="Cesio"><span style="display:block">Cs</span></a> </td> <td title="Bario, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario"><span style="display:block">Ba</span></a> </td> <td title="Lantano, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantano" title="Lantano"><span style="display:block">La</span></a> </td> <td title="Cerio, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cerio" title="Cerio"><span style="display:block">Ce</span></a> </td> <td title="Praseodimio, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimio" title="Praseodimio"><span style="display:block">Pr</span></a> </td> <td title="Neodimio, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimio" title="Neodimio"><span style="display:block">Nd</span></a> </td> <td title="Promecio, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Promecio" title="Promecio"><span style="display:block">Pm</span></a> </td> <td title="Samario, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samario" title="Samario"><span style="display:block">Sm</span></a> </td> <td title="Europio, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europio" title="Europio"><span style="display:block">Eu</span></a> </td> <td title="Gadolinio, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinio" title="Gadolinio"><span style="display:block">Gd</span></a> </td> <td title="Terbio, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbio" title="Terbio"><span style="display:block">Tb</span></a> </td> <td title="Disprosio, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio"><span style="display:block">Dy</span></a> </td> <td title="Holmio, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmio" title="Holmio"><span style="display:block">Ho</span></a> </td> <td title="Erbio, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbio" title="Erbio"><span style="display:block">Er</span></a> </td> <td title="Tulio, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulio" title="Tulio"><span style="display:block">Tm</span></a> </td> <td title="Iterbio, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbio" title="Iterbio"><span style="display:block">Yb</span></a> </td> <td title="Lutecio, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio"><span style="display:block">Lu</span></a> </td> <td title="Hafnio, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio"><span style="display:block">Hf</span></a> </td> <td title="Tántalo, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1ntalo" title="Tántalo"><span style="display:block">Ta</span></a> </td> <td title="Volframio, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Volframio" title="Volframio"><span style="display:block">W</span></a> </td> <td title="Renio, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renio" title="Renio"><span style="display:block">Re</span></a> </td> <td title="Osmio, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmio" title="Osmio"><span style="display:block">Os</span></a> </td> <td title="Iridio, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridio" title="Iridio"><span style="display:block">Ir</span></a> </td> <td title="Platino, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino"><span style="display:block">Pt</span></a> </td> <td title="Ouro, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro"><span style="display:block">Au</span></a> </td> <td title="Mercurio, 80 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento)"><span style="display:block">Hg</span></a> </td> <td title="Talio, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talio" title="Talio"><span style="display:block">Tl</span></a> </td> <td title="Chumbo, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo"><span style="display:block">Pb</span></a> </td> <td title="Bismuto, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto"><span style="display:block">Bi</span></a> </td> <td title="Polonio, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonio" title="Polonio"><span style="display:block">Po</span></a> </td> <td title="Ástato, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stato" title="Ástato"><span style="display:block">At</span></a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="display:block">Rn</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:transparent; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_per%C3%ADodo_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementos do período 7 (a páxina aínda non existe)">7</a> </th> <td title="Francio, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio"><span style="display:block">Fr</span></a> </td> <td title="Radio, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radio_(elemento)" title="Radio (elemento)"><span style="display:block">Ra</span></a> </td> <td title="Actinio, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Actinio" title="Actinio"><span style="display:block">Ac</span></a> </td> <td title="Torio, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torio" title="Torio"><span style="display:block">Th</span></a> </td> <td title="Protactinio, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinio" title="Protactinio"><span style="display:block">Pa</span></a> </td> <td title="Uranio, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranio" title="Uranio"><span style="display:block">U</span></a> </td> <td title="Neptunio, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunio" title="Neptunio"><span style="display:block">Np</span></a> </td> <td title="Plutonio, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonio" title="Plutonio"><span style="display:block">Pu</span></a> </td> <td title="Americio, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Americio" title="Americio"><span style="display:block">Am</span></a> </td> <td title="Curio, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Curio" title="Curio"><span style="display:block">Cm</span></a> </td> <td title="Berkelio, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelio" title="Berkelio"><span style="display:block">Bk</span></a> </td> <td title="Californio, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Californio" title="Californio"><span style="display:block">Cf</span></a> </td> <td title="Einsteinio, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinio" title="Einsteinio"><span style="display:block">Es</span></a> </td> <td title="Fermio, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio"><span style="display:block">Fm</span></a> </td> <td title="Mendelevio, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevio" title="Mendelevio"><span style="display:block">Md</span></a> </td> <td title="Nobelio, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelio" title="Nobelio"><span style="display:block">No</span></a> </td> <td title="Laurencio, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Laurencio" title="Laurencio"><span style="display:block">Lr</span></a> </td> <td title="Rutherfordio, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordio" title="Rutherfordio"><span style="display:block">Rf</span></a> </td> <td title="Dubnio, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnio" title="Dubnio"><span style="display:block">Db</span></a> </td> <td title="Seaborgio, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgio" title="Seaborgio"><span style="display:block">Sg</span></a> </td> <td title="Bohrio, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrio" title="Bohrio"><span style="display:block">Bh</span></a> </td> <td title="Hassio, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio"><span style="display:block">Hs</span></a> </td> <td title="Meitnerio, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerio" title="Meitnerio"><span style="display:block">Mt</span></a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtio, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtio" title="Darmstadtio"><span style="display:block">Ds</span></a> </td> <td title="Roentgenio, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio"><span style="display:block">Rg</span></a> </td> <td title="Copernicio, 112 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicio" title="Copernicio"><span style="display:block">Cn</span></a> </td> <td title="Nihonio, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonio" title="Nihonio"><span style="display:block">Nh</span></a> </td> <td title="Flerovio, 114 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovio" title="Flerovio"><span style="display:block">Fl</span></a> </td> <td title="Moscovio, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovio" title="Moscovio"><span style="display:block">Mc</span></a> </td> <td title="Livermorio, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorio" title="Livermorio"><span style="display:block">Lv</span></a> </td> <td title="Ténnesso, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9nnesso" title="Ténnesso"><span style="display:block">Ts</span></a> </td> <td title="Oganesson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="display:block">Og</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" class="wikitable" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">Metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloide" title="Metaloide">Metaloide</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Non_metal" title="Non metal">Non metal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0 1px; background:#e8e8e8;">Propiedades<br />químicas<br />descoñecidas </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalino" title="Alcalino">Alcalino</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Alcalinot%C3%A9rreo" title="Alcalinotérreo">Alcalinotérreo</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidos" title="Lantánidos">Lantánido</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Act%C3%ADnidos" title="Actínidos">Actínido</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Metal_de_transici%C3%B3n" title="Metal de transición">Metal de transición</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_de_postransici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal de postransición (a páxina aínda non existe)">Metal de postransición</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Non_metal_poliat%C3%B3mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Non metal poliatómico">Non metal poliatómico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Non_metal_diat%C3%B3mico" class="mw-redirect" title="Non metal diatómico">Non metal diatómico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Gas_nobre" title="Gas nobre">Gas nobre</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo"><img alt="Este artigo tan só é un bosquexo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </td> <td><div style="line-height: 110%;"> <span style="font-size:95%"><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> é, polo de agora, só un bosquexo. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&action=edit">Traballa nel</a></span> para axudar a contribuír a que a Galipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mantemento" title="Wikipedia:Mantemento">mellore e medre</a>.</i></span><br /> <i><span style="font-size:85%">Existen igualmente outros <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Qu%C3%ADmica_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Química en progreso">artigos relacionados con este tema</a> nos que tamén podes contribuír.</span></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr />    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&oldid=5295713">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elementos_do_grupo_11&oldid=5295713</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Grupos_de_elementos_qu%C3%ADmicos" title="Categoría:Grupos de elementos químicos">Grupos de elementos químicos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Metais_e_aliaxes_de_cu%C3%B1axe" title="Categoría:Metais e aliaxes de cuñaxe">Metais e aliaxes de cuñaxe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías agochadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Todos_os_artigos_que_requiren_referencias" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren referencias">Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren referencias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Artigos_que_requiren_referencias_desde_abril_de_2017" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artigos que requiren referencias desde abril de 2017">Wikipedia:Artigos que requiren referencias desde abril de 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Todos_os_artigos_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Todos os artigos en progreso">Wikipedia:Todos os artigos en progreso</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Qu%C3%ADmica_en_progreso" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Química en progreso">Wikipedia:Química en progreso</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 2 de novembro de 2019 ás 19:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; 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