CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nds" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>isiXhosa – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ndswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"c91bb707-4fbd-4fed-8f34-a21223b2fdab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"IsiXhosa","wgTitle":"IsiXhosa","wgCurRevisionId":699716,"wgRevisionId":699716,"wgArticleId":45218,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden","Bantu-Spraken","Xhosa"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nds","wgPageContentLanguage":"nds","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"IsiXhosa","wgRelevantArticleId":45218,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nds","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nds"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13218","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nds&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nds&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nds&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="isiXhosa – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nds.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Ännern" href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nds)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nds.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nds"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed för Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Toletzt_%C3%A4nnert&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-IsiXhosa rootpage-IsiXhosa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hauptmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hauptmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hauptmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatschoon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet"><span>Hööftsiet</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Infos_f%C3%B6r_Niege"><span>Över Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ik-bruuk-Hülp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ik_bruuk_H%C3%BClp"><span>Ik bruuk Hülp</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikels-na-Alphabet" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Alle_Sieden"><span>Artikels na Alphabet</span></a></li><li id="n-Ne’en-Artikel-schrieven" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ne%E2%80%99en_Artikel_schrieven"><span>Ne’en Artikel schrieven</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Tof%C3%A4llige_Siet" title="Tofällige Siet [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tofällige Siet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Mitmaken" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmaken" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mitmaken </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hülp:Hülp" title="Hier kriegst du Hülp."><span>Hülp</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="över dat Projekt, wat du doon kannst, woans du de Saken finnen kannst"><span>Wikipedia-Portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Toletzt_%C3%A4nnert" title="Wat in dit Wiki toletzt ännert worrn is. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Toletzt ännert</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Kuntakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kuntakt"><span>Kuntakt</span></a></li><li id="n-Impressum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum"><span>Impressum</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftsiet" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Dat fre’e Nakieksel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nds.svg" width="99" height="10" style="width: 6.1875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:S%C3%B6%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Söken in dit Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Söken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Söken Wikipedia" aria-label="Söken Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Söken in dit Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Söök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Söken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persönliche Warktüüch"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nds.wikipedia.org&uselang=nds" class=""><span>Spennen</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Brukerkonto_anleggen&returnto=IsiXhosa" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Brukerkonto inrichten</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmellen&returnto=IsiXhosa" title="Du kannst di geern anmellen, dat is aver nich nödig, dat du Sieden ännern kannst. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Anmellen</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persönliche Warktüüch" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persönliche Warktüüch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nds.wikipedia.org&uselang=nds"><span>Spennen</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Beitragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Brukerkonto_anleggen&returnto=IsiXhosa" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Brukerkonto inrichten</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmellen&returnto=IsiXhosa" title="Du kannst di geern anmellen, dat is aver nich nödig, dat du Sieden ännern kannst. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Anmellen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BClp:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Miene_Diskuschoonssiet" title="Diskuschoon över Ännern vun disse IP-Adress [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geograafsch_Utbreden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geograafsch_Utbreden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geograafsch Utbreden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geograafsch_Utbreden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialekten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialekten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonetik_un_Phonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonetik_un_Phonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Phonetik un Phonologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phonetik_un_Phonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokalen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokalen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vokalen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokalen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Konsonanten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Grammatik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Alphabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Textbispelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textbispelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Textbispelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textbispelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunnig_Personen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunnig_Personen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kunnig Personen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunnig_Personen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verscheedens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verscheedens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Verscheedens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verscheedens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblenken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblenken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Weblenken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblenken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">isiXhosa</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 102 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="झोसा भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="झोसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكوسية – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكوسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكوسيه – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكوسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_xhosa" title="Idioma xhosa – Asturiaansch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma xhosa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xosa_dili" title="Xosa dili – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xosa dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Кхоса (език) – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кхоса (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="খোসা ভাষা – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খোসা ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosaeg" title="Xhosaeg – Bretoonsch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Xhosaeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xosa" title="Xosa – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="زمانی کۆسا – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی کۆسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xho%C5%A1tina" title="Xhoština – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xhoština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Коса чĕлхи – Tschuwasch’sch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коса чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwasch’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(iaith)" title="Xhosa (iaith) – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Xhosa (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(sprog)" title="Xhosa (sprog) – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xhosa (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IsiXhosa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B1_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Κόσα (διάλεκτος) – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόσα (διάλεκτος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xhosa language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosa_lingvo" title="Kosa lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_xhosa" title="Idioma xhosa – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma xhosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koosa_keel" title="Koosa keel – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koosa keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosera" title="Xhosera – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xhosera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان خوسایی – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان خوسایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosan_kieli" title="Xhosan kieli – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Xhosan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_m%C3%A1l" title="Xhosa mál – Färöösch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Xhosa mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(langue)" title="Xhosa (langue) – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xhosa (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(Spriik)" title="Xhosa (Spriik) – Noordfreesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Xhosa (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noordfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ch%C3%B3isis" title="An Chóisis – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chóisis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xosa" title="Lingua xosa – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua xosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Xhosa" title="Harshen Xhosa – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="קוסה (שפה) – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוסה (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कोसा भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_bhasa" title="Xhosa bhasa – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Xhosa bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_jezik" title="Xhosa jezik – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Xhosa jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosza_nyelv" title="Xhosza nyelv – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xhosza nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Կոսա (լեզու) – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոսա (լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Xhosa" title="Bahasa Xhosa – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Xhosa" title="Asụsụ Xhosa – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Xhosa" title="Pagsasao a Xhosa – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa-linguo" title="Xhosa-linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Xhosa-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_xhosa" title="Lingua xhosa – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua xhosa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="コサ語 – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コサ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kixhosa" title="Kixhosa – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kixhosa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Xhosa" title="Bahasa Xhosa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Коса тілі – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коса тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4" title="코사어 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코사어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Коса (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Коса (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Xosana" title="Lingua Xosana – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Xosana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosa_(lingua)" title="Cosa (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cosa (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(taol)" title="Xhosa (taol) – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Xhosa (taol)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kos%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kosų kalba – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%C4%B7hosa" title="Isiķhosa – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isiķhosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_k%C3%B4sa" title="Fiteny kôsa – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kôsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Коса (јазик) – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коса (јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="കോസാ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോസാ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कौसा भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कौसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Xhosa" title="Bahasa Xhosa – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="خوسایی – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خوسایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="खोसा भाषा – Nepaleesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खोसा भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(taal)" title="Xhosa (taal) – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xhosa (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Xhosa (språk) – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xhosa (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethosa" title="Sethosa – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sethosa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੋਸਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Pandschabsch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਸਾ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_xhosa" title="Język xhosa – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język xhosa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Xhosa" title="Lenga Xhosa – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="خوسايي ژبه – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خوسايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_xossa" title="Língua xossa – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua xossa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_simi" title="Xhosa simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Xhosa simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_xhosa" title="Limba xhosa – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba xhosa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Коса (язык) – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коса (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigisosa" title="Ikigisosa – Ruandsch" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigisosa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ruandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱷᱳᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_jezik" title="Xhosa jezik – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xhosa jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xhosa language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chixhosa" title="Chixhosa – Schona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chixhosa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Schona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_xhosa" title="Gjuha xhosa – Albaansch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha xhosa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Коса (језик) – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коса (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADChoza" title="SíChoza – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíChoza" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seqhosa" title="Seqhosa – Süüd-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Seqhosa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Süüd-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kixhosa" title="Kixhosa – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kixhosa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சோசா மொழி – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோசா மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Xhosa" title="Wikang Xhosa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sethosa" title="Sethosa – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sethosa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa_dili" title="Xhosa dili – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Xhosa dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Коса теле – Tataarsch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коса теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Коса (мова) – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коса (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خوسائی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوسائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhoza" title="IsiXhoza – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="IsiXhoza" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosan_kel%27" title="Kosan kel' – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kosan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Xhosa" title="Tiếng Xhosa – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="科萨语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科萨语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiXhosa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="კოსა (ნინა) – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოსა (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Xhosa" title="Èdè Xhosa – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Xhosa" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="科萨语 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科萨语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhosa-g%C3%AD" title="Xhosa-gí – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Xhosa-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%96%87" title="荷沙文 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷沙文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="IsiXhosa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiXhosa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13218#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interspraaklenken ännern" class="wbc-editpage">Linken ännern</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamrüüm"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IsiXhosa" title="Siet ankieken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuschoon:IsiXhosa" rel="discussion" title="Diskuschoon över disse Siet [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Plattdüütsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IsiXhosa"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=history" title="Historie vun disse Siet. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Warktüüch" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Warktüüch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Warktüüch</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IsiXhosa"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=history"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Wat_wiest_hier_hen/IsiXhosa" title="Wat wiest hierher [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Wat linkt na disse Siet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnern_an_lenkte_Sieden/IsiXhosa" rel="nofollow" title="Verlinkte Sieden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännern an linkt Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nds" title="Biller oder Mediendatein hoochladen [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochladen</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsieden" title="List vun alle Spezialsieden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Sünnerliche Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&oldid=699716" title="Permanentlenk na disse Version vun de Siet"><span>Duurlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Siedeninformatschonen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Ziteerhelp&page=IsiXhosa&id=699716&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siet ziteren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsiXhosa"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsiXhosa"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drück/drag ut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=IsiXhosa"><span>Book opstellen</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=IsiXhosa&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF dalladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&printable=yes" title="Druckversion vun disse Siet [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckverschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anner Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xhosa_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13218" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata Saak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteken</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vun Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><table class="Tabell rechts" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#A9BEC7;font-size: 1.3em;">isiXhosa </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F4; width:33%;"> <p>Snackt in </p> </td> <td colspan="2">Republik <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrika" title="Süüdafrika">Süüdafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F4;">Sprecher </td> <td colspan="2">ca. 7,9 Millionen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F4;"><a href="/wiki/Spraakfamilie" title="Spraakfamilie">Klassifikatschoon</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benue-Kongo-Spraken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benue-Kongo-Spraken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Benue-Kongo-Spraken</a><br /> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantoidspraken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantoidspraken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bantoidspraken</a><br /> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuspraken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuspraken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bantuspraken</a><br /> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguni (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ngunispraken</a><br /> <dl><dd><b>isiXhosa</b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><div style="font-weight:bold;">isiXhosa</div></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#A9BEC7;">Offitschell Status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F4;">Amtsspraak in </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrika" title="Süüdafrika">Süüdafrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#A9BEC7;">Spraakkoods </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F4;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1 </td> <td colspan="2"> <p>xh </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F4;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2 </td> <td colspan="2"> <p>xho </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F4;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-3 </td> <td colspan="2"> <p>xho </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>isiXhosa</b> [<font face="Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Grande, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Gentium, Gentium Alternative, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Lucida Sans Unicode, MS Mincho, Arial, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera" style="text-decoration:none;">isikǁʰóːsa</font>], kort ok <b>Xhosa</b>, is en Spraak, de vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhosa (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Xhosa</a> snackt warrt. Se höört to de elf <a href="/wiki/Amtsspraak" title="Amtsspraak">Amtsspraken</a> in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrika" title="Süüdafrika">Süüdafrika</a>. Annere Länner, wo se noch snackt warrt, sünd <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> un <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>. Blangen <a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiZulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IsiZulu (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">isiZulu</a> is isiXhosa de tweetmehrste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudderspraak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mudderspraak (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mudderspraak</a> in Süüdafrika. De beiden Spraken sind bannig eng miteenanner verwandt. En Merkmal, dat an’t mehrste opfallt, sünd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klickluut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klickluut (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klickluden</a>, in de Sprakennaam is ok all so en Klickluut to hören, dat <i>xh</i>. </p><p>isiXhosa warrt mit dat latiensche Alphabet schrieven un is en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toonspraak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toonspraak (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Toonspraak</a>, as de mehrsten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu-Spraken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu-Spraken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bantu-Spraken</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Historie"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Naam Xhosa is afledd vun en legendären <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B6%C3%B6ftling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hööftling (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hööftling</a>. De Spraakbeteken isiXhosa kümmt vun dat Volk, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhosa (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Xhosa</a> sülvst. Se betekent sik sülvst as amaXhosa. De mehrsten vun de Spraken mit Klickluden sünd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoisan-Spraken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoisan-Spraken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Khoisan-Spraken</a>. Dat isiXhosa nu aver en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu-Spraak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu-Spraak (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bantu-Spraak</a> is, hangt dörmit tohoop, dat’t bannig veel Kuntakt in de Historie to de Khoisan-Spraken hatt hett. Sülvst de Naam kann en Khoisan-Born hebben. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geograafsch_Utbreden">Geograafsch Utbreden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Geograafsch Utbreden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geograafsch Utbreden"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Spraak is de süüdwestliche Deel vun de Familje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguni (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nguni</a>. Dat is en Ünnerfamilje vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu-Spraken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu-Spraken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bantu-Spraken</a>. De mehrsten Muddersnackers leevt in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oostkapprovinz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oostkapprovinz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Oostkapprovinz</a>. Dat gifft aver ok wedder mehr Snackers an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westkap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westkap (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Westkap</a>, mang jem ok in <a href="/wiki/Kapstadt" title="Kapstadt">Kapstadt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekten">Dialekten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Dialekten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Dialekten"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xhosa is bannig eng mit de annern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantu-Spraken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantu-Spraken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bantu-Spraken</a> verwandt. An de Grenzen to de annern Spraken verstaht de Snackers faken ok de annere Spraak, t.B. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulu (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Zulu</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swati (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Swati</a>; vergliek hierto dat Nedderdüütsche mit dat Hoochdüütsche. Butendem hett dat Xhosa mehr Dialekten. Mang Experten warrt de Grenzen twischen de enkelten Dialekten ünnerscheedlich trocken. En etwaige Kategoriseeren weer: Xhosa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngquika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngquika (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ngquika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gealeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gealeka (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gealeka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfengu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfengu (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mfengu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thembu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thembu (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Thembu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomvana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomvana (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bomvana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mpondomisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mpondomisse (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mpondomisse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonetik_un_Phonologie">Phonetik un Phonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Phonetik un Phonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Phonetik un Phonologie"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De phonoloogsche Struktur vun de Vokalen is eenfach, man de Struktur vun de Konsonanten wiest vele Saken op, de för en Europäer snaaksch wirken künnen. Blangen de Konsonanten, de mit de Luftstrom billt warrt, hett Xhosa bavento noch dree Aarten vun Klickluden. De eerste is de dentale Klickluut; he warrt maakt, wenn een de Tong an de Sniedtähn andrückt. De Luut, de denn rutkümmt, is so ähnlich as en „ts ts ts“, wenn een över wat mit jichtenseen schimpt. Schreven warrt dat mit en <i>c</i>. De twete Luut is lateral. He kümmt dörbi rut, wenn een de Tong an de Sieden vun de Mund aftreckt. Dat klingt so’n beten as wörr man en Peerd ansporen. De Teken dörto is dat <i>x</i>. De dritte Luut is denn de postalveolare Klickluut un warrt mit de Lief vun de Tong gegen de Gumen maakt. Dat klingt as wörr een en Korken ut de Flasch halen. He warrt as <i>q</i> schreven. Jeedeen vun disse Luden kann en vun söss Speelaarten annahmen. Butendem is Xhosa en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toonspraak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toonspraak (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Toonspraak</a>. Dat heet, dat de Höögde vun de Intonatschoon, in de en Woort snackt warrt, de Bedüden ännern kann. Dat gifft twee Töön, hooch un siet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vokalen">Vokalen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Vokalen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Vokalen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dat gifft blots teihn Vokalen: [a], [ɛ], [i], [ɔ] un [u], jeedeen kann kort oder lang ween. Se warrt as <i>a, e, i, o</i> un <i>u</i> schreven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konsonanten">Konsonanten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Konsonanten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Konsonanten"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In düsse Tabell sünd Konsonantenphonemen oplist. Links steiht de Luutweert in <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a> un rechts de Schrievwies in de normale Rechtschrieven. </p> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; line-height: 1.2em; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; border: 1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 80%;"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labial" title="Labial">labial</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dental (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dental</a> /<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">alveolar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postalveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postalveolar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">postalveolar</a><br />/ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatal (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">palatal</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">velar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottal (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 80%;"> <td>Zentral </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral_(Phonetik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral (Phonetik) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">lateral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klickluut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klickluut (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klickluden</a> </th> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">eenfach </td> <td> </td> <td>[kǀ] c </td> <td>[kǁ] x </td> <td>[kǃ] q </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspiratschoon_(Phonetik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspiratschoon (Phonetik) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">aspireert</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>[kǀʰ] ch </td> <td>[kǁʰ] xh </td> <td>[kǃʰ] qh </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><i>breathy voice</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>[ɡǀʱ] gc </td> <td>[ɡǁʱ] gx </td> <td>[ɡǃʱ] gq </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">nasal </td> <td> </td> <td>[ŋǀ] nc </td> <td>[ŋǁ] nx </td> <td>[ŋǃ] nq </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><i>breathy voice</i>, nasal </td> <td> </td> <td>[ŋǀʱ] ngc </td> <td>[ŋǁʱ] ngx </td> <td>[ŋǃʱ] ngq </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" rowspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plosiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plosiv (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Plosiven</a> </th> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejektiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejektiv (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">ejektiv</a> </td> <td>[p’] p </td> <td>[t’] t </td> <td> </td> <td>[tʲ’] ty </td> <td>[k’] k </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">aspireert </td> <td>[pʰ] ph </td> <td>[tʰ] th </td> <td> </td> <td>[tʲʰ] tyh </td> <td>[kʰ] kh </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><i>breathy voice</i> </td> <td>[bʱ] bh </td> <td>[dʱ] d </td> <td> </td> <td>[dʲʱ] dy </td> <td>[ɡʱ] g </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiv (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">implosiv</a> </td> <td>[ɓ] b </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affrikate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affrikate (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Affrikaten</a> </th> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">ejektiv </td> <td> </td> <td>[ʦ’] ts </td> <td> </td> <td>[ʧ’] tsh </td> <td>[kx’] kr </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">aspireert </td> <td> </td> <td>[ʦʰ] ths </td> <td> </td> <td>[ʧʰ] thsh </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><i>breathy voice</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>[ʤʱ] j </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frikativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frikativ (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Frikativen</a> </th> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stimmlosigkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stimmlosigkeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">stimmlos</a> </td> <td>[f] f </td> <td>[s] s </td> <td>[ɬ] hl </td> <td>[ʃ] sh </td> <td>[x] rh </td> <td>[h] h </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><i>breathy voice</i> </td> <td>[v̤] v </td> <td>[z̤] z </td> <td>[ɮ̈] dl </td> <td> </td> <td>[ɣ̈] gr </td> <td>[ɦ̤] hh </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_(Phonetik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal (Phonetik) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nasale</a> </th> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stimmhaftigkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stimmhaftigkeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">stimmhaft</a> </td> <td>[m] m </td> <td>[n] n </td> <td> </td> <td>[nʲ] ny </td> <td>[ŋ] n’ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><i>breathy voice</i> </td> <td>[m̤] mh </td> <td>[n̤] nh </td> <td> </td> <td>[n̤ʲ] nyh </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Approximant (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Approximanten</a> </th> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;">stimmhaft </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>[l] l </td> <td>[j] y </td> <td>[w] w </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;"><i>breathy voice</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>[l̤] lh </td> <td>[j̈] yh </td> <td>[w̤] wh </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Lehnwöör kümmt wiedere Konsonanten vöör: [r] un [r̤] warrt <i>r</i> schreven; [ʒ] un [ʒ̈] warrt <i>zh</i> schreven; [ʣ] un [ʣ̤] warrt <i>dz</i> schreven; [ŋ̈] warrt <i>ngh</i> schreven. De Klickluden, Plosiven un Affrikaten mit <i>breathy voice</i> warrt egens sülvst mit normale Phonatschoon snackt, blots de folgende Vokal warrt huucht. En Bispeel is: <i>da</i> [da̤]. De Schrievwies <i>tsh</i> kann anners as för [ʧ’] ok noch för [ʦʰ] un [ʧʰ] stahn. De glottale Frikativ mit <i>breathy voice</i> [ɦ̤] warrt mannichmal <i>h</i> schreven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatik">Grammatik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Grammatik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Grammatik"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xhosa is en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agglutineren_Spraak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agglutineren Spraak (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">agglutineren Spraak</a>. Dat meent, dat <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">Suffixen</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A4fix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Präfix (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Präfixen</a> to de Woortstamm toföögt warrt un blots een grammatsch Informatschoon per Ennen hebbt. Butendem hett Xhosa en Klassen- oder Genussystem as alle Bantu-Spraken. Dör gifft dat denn veel mehr Kategorien as blots maskulin, feminin un neutrum, as een dat ut de indoeuropäschen Spraken kennt. Dat gifft Klassen för Woortgruppen, t.B. för Minschen, Verwandten, Deerten, Planten, Saken, abstrakt Konzepten un so wieder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabet">Alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Alphabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Alphabet"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bruukt warrt dat <a href="/wiki/Latiensch_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latiensch Alphabet">latiensche Alphabet</a>. Europäsche Missionaren föhren dat in, as se anfungen, de <a href="/wiki/Bibel" title="Bibel">Bibel</a> to översetten. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> worrn eerste Delen vun de Bibel in isiXhosa apenlich maakt, <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> dat hele <a href="/wiki/Nee_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Nee Testament">Ne‘e Testament</a> un an’n Enn <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> en vullstännige Utgaav vun de Bibel. Klickluden warrt nich mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diakritisch_Teken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diakritisch Teken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">diakritische Teken</a>, man mit <i>c</i> för den dentalen, <i>x</i> för den lateralen un <i>q</i> för den postalveolaren Klickluut schreven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Textbispelen">Textbispelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Textbispelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Textbispelen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="Tabell"> <tbody><tr> <th>Xhosa</th> <th>Nedderdüütsch </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bonke abantu bazalwa bekhululekile belingana ngesidima nangokweemfanelo. Bonke abantu banesiphiwo sesazela nesizathu sokwenza isenzo ongathanda ukuba senziwe kumzalwane wakho. </td> <td>All de Minschen sünd frie un gliek an Wüürd un Rechten baren. Se hebbt Vernunft un een Geweten un se schüllt sik Bröder sein. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iinkonzo zeLwimi zeSizwe zinyusa izinga kwaye zikwanika uncedo lonxibelelwano kwiilwimi. Ukugcina iimfuneko zolwimi zoMgaqo Siseko I-NLS ilawula ukungafani kweelwimi zoluntu kwaye inoxanduva lokusebenza ngokumandla zonke iilwimi zabantu bethu ngokuthi ibeke amanyathelo enkqubo yeziphumo ezenziwayo ekunyuseni ukusetyenziswa kwezi lwimi, kwakunye nezo lwimi zingakhathalelwanga ngokwembali. </td> <td>De Natschonale Sprakendeenst (NLS) stütt un maakt dat lichter mit de Kommunikatschoon mang verschedene Spraken. Na de Spraakvörschriften vun de Verfatten is de NLS för de spraakliche Veelfalt vun uns Sellschap un de Nutzbarmaken vun alle Spraken tostännig. Dat maakt he dör dat rejelle Ümsetten vun plietschen Maßnahmen, üm düsse Spraken to föddern. Dörto höört ok de Spraken, üm de sik in de verleden Tiet nüms pleegt hett. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunnig_Personen">Kunnig Personen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Kunnig Personen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kunnig Personen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miriam_Makeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miriam Makeba (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Miriam Makeba</a> is bannig kunnig för ehr Singen in isiXhosa. De mehrsten vun ehr Leders sünd op isiXhosa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verscheedens">Verscheedens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Verscheedens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verscheedens"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De in isiXhosa sungene und snackte Speelfilm <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=U-Carmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U-Carmen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">U-Carmen</a></i> worr op de Berlinale 2005 mit den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Boor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Boor (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Goldenen Boor</a> uttekent.</li></ul> <ul><li>Dat <a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/Linux" title="Debian GNU/Linux">Debian</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix-Derivat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unix-Derivat (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Derivat</a> <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a> is na en Woort ut de Spraak vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhosa (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Xhosa</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulu (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Zulu</a> nöhmt. De Grünner un Hööftsponsor vun dit Softwareprojekt is de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrika" title="Süüdafrika">Süüdafrikaner</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Shuttleworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Shuttleworth (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mark Shuttleworth</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Heidi Schirrmacher, Lawrence Sello Sihlabeni: <i>Xhosa Wort für Wort</i>. Vgl. Peter Rump 2003. <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3894167777" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89416-777-7</a> (Reise Know-How)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/profiles/profx01.htm">UCLA Xhosa Sprach-Profil</a> (hoochdüütsch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=XOS">Indrag „Xhosa“ in’t Sprakenverteken „Ethnologue“</a> vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Institute_of_Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summer Institute of Linguistics (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Summer Institute of Linguistics</a> (engelsch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Xhosa-english/">Wöörbook Xhosa - Engelsch</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&oldid=699716">https://nds.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&oldid=699716</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Bantu-Spraken" title="Kategorie:Bantu-Spraken">Bantu-Spraken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Xhosa" title="Kategorie:Xhosa">Xhosa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verstekene Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden" title="Kategorie:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siet is toletzt üm 01:07, 5. Apr. 2013 ännert worrn.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=nds.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-20&pages=IsiXhosa">Oproopstatistik</a><br /><br /> De Text steiht ünner de Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike“</a> praat; tosätzliche Bedingen künnt gellen. Nipp un nau steiht dat in de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/de">Brukerbedingen</a> beschreven.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Dotenschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Infos_f%C3%B6r_Niege">Över Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allmeen_Haftungsutschluss">Haftungsutschluss</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Moker</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nds.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie Regeln</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nds.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IsiXhosa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Lütten Bildschirm</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-mbxg5","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.037","walltime":"0.053","ppvisitednodes":{"value":260,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2331,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":528,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 9.636 1 -total"," 57.39% 5.530 1 Vörlaag:Infobox_Spraak"," 41.69% 4.017 1 Vörlaag:IPA"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dhbcv","timestamp":"20241124014402","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"IsiXhosa","url":"https:\/\/nds.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IsiXhosa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13218","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13218","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-05-18T20:05:02Z","dateModified":"2013-04-05T00:07:00Z"}</script> </body> </html>