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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Классификация_ва_гӀагарал_мацӀал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Классификация_ва_гӀагарал_мацӀал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Классификация ва гӀагарал мацӀал</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Классификация_ва_гӀагарал_мацӀал-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Классификация ва гӀагарал мацӀал</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Классификация_ва_гӀагарал_мацӀал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Батилин_тараб_рикьи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Батилин_тараб_рикьи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Батилин тараб рикьи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Батилин_тараб_рикьи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Баянкьелал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баянкьелал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Баянкьелал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баянкьелал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-МугъчӀваял" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#МугъчӀваял"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>МугъчӀваял</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-МугъчӀваял-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-КъватӀисел_регӀелал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#КъватӀисел_регӀелал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>КъватӀисел регӀелал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-КъватӀисел_регӀелал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Романиял мацӀал</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 149 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaanse_tale" title="Romaanse tale — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanische_Sprachen" title="Romanische Sprachen — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Romanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="ሮማንስ ቋንቋዎች — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማንስ ቋንቋዎች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_romances" title="Luengas romances — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas romances" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_spr%C3%A6c" title="Romanisc spræc — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc spræc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات رومانسية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات رومانسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܐܢܣܝܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܐܢܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües romániques — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües romániques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dill%C9%99ri" title="Roman dilləri — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roman dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رومان دیللری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومان دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanische_Sprochn" title="Romanische Sprochn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Romanische Sprochn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Latin" title="Mga Latin — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mga Latin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Раманскія мовы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Раманскія мовы — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Раманскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Романски езици — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Романски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="রোমান্স ভাষাসমূহ — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান্স ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ལ་ཊིན་ནས་ཆད་པའི་ཡུལ་སྐད། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལ་ཊིན་ནས་ཆད་པའི་ཡུལ་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_romanek" title="Yezhoù romanek — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù romanek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanski_jezici" title="Romanski jezici — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Romanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_rom%C3%A0niques" title="Llengües romàniques — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües romàniques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Romanse" title="Pinulongang Romanse — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Romanse" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە ڕۆمانسییەکان — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە ڕۆمانسییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_rumaniche" title="Lingue rumaniche — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingue rumaniche" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Románské jazyky — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Románské jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Романьсци ѩꙁꙑци — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Романьсци ѩꙁꙑци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Rom%C3%A1wns" title="Ieithoedd Romáwns — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Romáwns" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanske_sprog" title="Romanske sprog — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romanske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanische_Sprachen" title="Romanische Sprachen — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Romanische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_Romanki" title="Zıwanê Romanki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Romanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Romaniske rěcy — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Romaniske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ρομανικές γλώσσες — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρομανικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languv_lat%C3%A9n" title="Languv latén — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Languv latén" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romance languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinida_lingvaro" title="Latinida lingvaro — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latinida lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_romances" title="Lenguas romances — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas romances" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaani_keeled" title="Romaani keeled — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Romaani keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_erromantzeak" title="Hizkuntza erromantzeak — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza erromantzeak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_romancis" title="Lenguas romancis — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lenguas romancis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های رومی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های رومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaaniset_kielet" title="Romaaniset kielet — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romaaniset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues romanes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoues_romanes" title="Lengoues romanes — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lengoues romanes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaans_spriaken" title="Romaans spriaken — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Romaans spriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghis_romanichis" title="Lenghis romanichis — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghis romanichis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaanske_talen" title="Romaanske talen — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romaanske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_R%C3%B3m%C3%A1nsacha" title="Teangacha Rómánsacha — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Rómánsacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nanan_R%C3%B2manach" title="Cànanan Ròmanach — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cànanan Ròmanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_rom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas románicas — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas románicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengaghyn_Romanagh" title="Çhengaghyn Romanagh — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengaghyn Romanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Ng%C3%AE-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Roman Ngî-chhu̍k — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Roman Ngî-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Loma" title="ʻŌlelo Loma — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Loma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות רומאניות — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות רומאניות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="रोमान्स भाषाएँ — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमान्स भाषाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_bhasa" title="Romance bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Romance bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanski_jezici" title="Romanski jezici — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Romanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Romaniske rěče — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Romaniske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_wom%C3%A0n" title="Lang womàn — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang womàn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакъа тІаса бищараб макъала"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajlatin_nyelvek" title="Újlatin nyelvek — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újlatin nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռոմանական լեզուներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոմանական լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_romanic" title="Linguas romanic — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linguas romanic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Roman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingues_romanic" title="Lingues romanic — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lingues romanic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinida_linguo" title="Latinida linguo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latinida linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3m%C3%B6nsk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Rómönsk tungumál — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómönsk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_romanze" title="Lingue romanze — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue romanze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="ロマンス諸語 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロマンス諸語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomans_languij" title="Ruomans languij — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruomans languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Romanika" title="Kulawarga basa Romanika — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa Romanika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="რომანული ენები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომანული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_tilatinin" title="Tutlayin tilatinin — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin tilatinin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilyem_Roman" title="Lilyem Roman — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lilyem Roman" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Роман тілдері — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роман тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%9D%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="로망스어군 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로망스어군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_roman%C3%AE" title="Zimanên romanî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên romanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanek" title="Romanek — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Роман тилдери — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Роман тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Romanicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_romansas" title="Linguas romansas — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Linguas romansas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesch_Sproochen" title="Romanesch Sproochen — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Romanesch Sproochen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_romanica" title="Linguas romanica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas romanica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roemaanse_tale" title="Roemaanse tale — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roemaanse tale" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoe_romanse" title="Lengoe romanse — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoe romanse" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingac_romanc" title="Lingac romanc — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingac romanc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengov_romanze" title="Lengov romanze — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengov romanze" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ກຸ່ມພາສາໂລມັງ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກຸ່ມພາສາໂລມັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Romanų kalbos — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romanų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%81%C5%86u_valodas" title="Romāņu valodas — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romāņu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_r%C3%B4mana" title="Fiteny rômana — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_R%C5%8Dmana" title="Reo Rōmana — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Rōmana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Романски јазици — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Романски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="റോമാൻസ് ഭാഷകൾ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമാൻസ് ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="रोमान्स भाषासमूह — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमान्स भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Romawi" title="Bahasa-bahasa Romawi — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwi_Rumanzi" title="Lingwi Rumanzi — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwi Rumanzi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9nguas_rom%C3%A1nicas" title="Lénguas románicas — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lénguas románicas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="رومی‌تبار زوونون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رومی‌تبار زوونون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_neolatine" title="Lengue neolatine — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengue neolatine" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaanse_talen" title="Romaanse talen — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romaanse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanske språk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanske språk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romanske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinidi_lingues" title="Latinidi lingues — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Latinidi lingues" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laungue_romanne" title="Laungue romanne — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Laungue romanne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_romanicas" title="Lengas romanicas — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas romanicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Ромайнаг æвзæгтæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромайнаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_rom%C3%A1niko" title="Lenga romániko — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lenga romániko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Langues romanes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_roma%C5%84skie" title="Języki romańskie — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki romańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_romanze" title="Lenghe romanze — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenghe romanze" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="رومنی بولیاں — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومنی بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90" title="رومي ژبې — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رومي ژبې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_rom%C3%A2nicas" title="Línguas românicas — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas românicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanu_simikuna" title="Rumanu simikuna — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumanu simikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_romanas" title="Linguas romanas — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Linguas romanas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanikane_chhiba" title="Romanikane chhiba — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Romanikane chhiba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_romanice" title="Limbi romanice — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi romanice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Романские языки — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Романские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbas_romanzas" title="Limbas romanzas — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limbas romanzas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingui_rumanzi" title="Lingui rumanzi — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingui rumanzi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_leids" title="Romance leids — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Romance leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nala%C5%A1_gielat" title="Románalaš gielat — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Románalaš gielat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanski_jezici" title="Romanski jezici — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Romanski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romance languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nske_jazyky" title="Románske jazyky — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Románske jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanski_jeziki" title="Romanski jeziki — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Romanski jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_neolatine" title="Gjuhët neolatine — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët neolatine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Романски језици — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Романски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisk" title="Romanisk — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Romanisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Romanska språk — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romanska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kirumi" title="Lugha za Kirumi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kirumi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உரோமானிய மொழிகள் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமானிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มภาษาโรมานซ์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาโรมานซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_wikang_Romanse" title="Mga wikang Romanse — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga wikang Romanse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_zyvonon" title="Romani zyvonon — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Romani zyvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_dilleri" title="Latin dilleri — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Latin dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Роман телләре — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роман телләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Романські мови — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Романські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="رومنی زبانیں — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومنی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_tillari" title="Roman tillari — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roman tillari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_R%C3%B4man" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaansche_toaln" title="Romaansche toaln — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Romaansche toaln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCks_romenik" title="Püks romenik — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Püks romenik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaedjes_romans" title="Lingaedjes romans — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lingaedjes romans" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗曼语族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaonse_taelen" title="Romaonse taelen — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Romaonse taelen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗曼语族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_g%C3%AD-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Roman gí-cho̍k — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Roman gí-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="羅曼語族 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅曼語族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19814#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басма/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>ТӀехь гӀуцӀизе</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF гӀадин жанибе реххизе</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Гьаб гьумералъул басмаялъе версия [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Принталъул версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цогидал проектазда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romance_languages" hreflang="en"><span>Викигъамас</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19814" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибаянал элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89679">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89673">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #c9ffd9;">Романиял</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Географияб<br />тӀибитӀи</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латий (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латиялда</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жанубияб Европа (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Жанубияб</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="БакътӀерхьул Европа (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">БакътӀерхьул</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Бакъбаккул Европа">Бакъбаккул Европаялда</a> раккарал; жакъа къоялъ хӀалтӀизарула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америкаби (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Америкаялъул пачалихъазул</a> цӀикӀкӀанисезда, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африкаялъул</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жанубиябгин Бакъбаккул Азия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Жанубиябгин Бакъбаккул Азиялъул</a> ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Океания (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Океаниялъул</a> бутӀабазда</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="МацӀазул хъизан">Лингвистикияб классификация</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Индо-европиял мацӀал">Индо-европиял</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Италиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Италияб</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латингин фалиск мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латингин фалискияб</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><b>Романиял</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Цесел формаби</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прото-гьиндо-европияб мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Прото-Гьиндо-Европияб</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прото-италияб мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Прото-италияб</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Басрияб латин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Басрияб латин</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вулгарияб латин (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Вулгарияб латин</a> </li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Инс-мацӀ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прото-романияб мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Прото-романияб</a></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гъоркьрикьи</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Италгин бакътӀерхьул мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Италгин бакътӀерхьулал</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бакъбаккул романиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Бакъбаккул романиял</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сардин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сардин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паннонияб роман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Паннонияб</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британияб роман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Британ</a> †</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африкияб роман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Африканияб</a> †</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISO 639-2</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-5 (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">5</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><samp><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/roa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:roa">roa</a></samp></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><samp>51- (phylozone)</samp></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/roma1334">roma1334</a></samp></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Romance_languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Romance_languages.png/300px-Romance_languages.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Romance_languages.png/450px-Romance_languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Romance_languages.png/600px-Romance_languages.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1525" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Европаялда романиял мацӀал</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Romance-speaking_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Romance-speaking_world.svg/300px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Romance-speaking_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Romance-speaking_world.svg/450px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Romance-speaking_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Romance-speaking_world.svg/600px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Romance-speaking_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:left;">Дунялалда романиял мацӀал <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89990">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#045a8d; color:white;"> </span> ЦӀиккӀанисезул рахьдал мацӀ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0674b6; color:white;"> </span> Цадахъ-официалияб ва цӀиккӀанисезул рахьдал мацӀ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#439dd4; color:black;"> </span> Официалияб амма дагьазул мацӀ</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89990"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9bbae1; color:black;"> </span> Култураялъул ва кӀиабилеб мацӀ</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89873">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r89679"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Гьаб макъалаялда руго <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабет">Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталъул</a> (ИФА) ругел <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонетикияб транскрипция (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фонетикиял транскрипцияби</a></b>. ИФАлъул гӀужразул байбихьул нухмалъал рихьизе ралагье <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%90" title="Кумек:ИФА">Квеки:ИФА</a>.  <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">/ /</span> яги ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"> </span>⟩ малъазда гьоркьоб батІалъи лъазе, ралагье <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0#Малъал_ва_транскрипциялъул_рикьел" class="mw-redirect" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб фонетикияб алипба">ИФА § Малъал ва транскрипциялъул рикьел</a>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Романиял мацӀал</b>, цо-цо жидеда <b>Латин мацӀал</b> яги <b>Нео-латин мацӀал</b> абулел, ккола вулгарияб латиналдаса лӀугьарал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьанжсеб мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гьанжесел мацӀазул</a> тӀел.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гьел руго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьиндгин европиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гьиндгин европиял мацӀазул</a> хъизаналда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Италиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">италиял мацӀазул</a> цохӀого цо цӀунун хутӀараб гъоркькъокъалъун. </p><p>ТӀолго Ракьалда романиял мацӀал рахьдалаблъун кколезул къадар буго 900 миллионалдаса цӀикӀкӀун, аслияб къагӀидаялъ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Америкаби (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Америкабазда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европаялда</a>, ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африкаялъул</a> бутӀаялда. Аслияб романиял мацӀазда гьединго кӀалъала гьел рахьдалалъун кколарел гӀемерал гӀадамалги, ва гьел мацӀал хӀалтӀизарула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лингва франка (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">лингва франка</a> хӀисабалдаги.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Континуумалда ругел мацӀал гӀадал феноменазе къвакӀараб категория кьезе захӀмалъулелъул, гьанжесел романиял мацӀазул рикӀкӀеналъе къимат кьей буго батӀи-батӀияб. Мисалалъе, Далбица рехсолеб буго 23, цоцадричӀчӀиялъул критериялги кьочӀое росун. ГъоркьегӀан кьун руго гьелги цогидалги гьанжесел мацӀал, жал чӀагоял, ва гьединго цо <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хвараб мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">хвараб</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Далмат мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">далмат мацӀги</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ибергин романиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Ибергин романиял</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португал мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">португал</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Галис мацӀ">галис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Астурлеони мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">астурлеони</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миранди мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">миранди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Испан мацӀ">испан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арагони мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">арагони</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЖугьутӀгин испан мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ладино</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Окситангин романиял (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Окситангин романиял</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каталан мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">каталан</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валенс мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">валенс</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Окситан мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">окситан (lenga d'oc)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гаскони мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">гаскони</a> (цо-цо рикӀкӀуна окситан мацӀалъул бутӀалъунги);</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галлгин романиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Галлгин романиял</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Паранс мацӀ">Паранс</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оил мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">оил мацӀал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парансгин провансал мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">парансгин провансал (арпит)</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рето-романиял мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Рето-романиял</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Романш мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">романш</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ладин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ладин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фриул мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">фриул</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галлгин италиял мацӀад (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Галлгин италиял</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пиемонти мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">пиемонти</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лигур мацӀ (романияб) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">лигур</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ломбард мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ломбард</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмил диалектал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">эмил</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Романйол диалектал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">романйол</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венети мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><b>Венети</b></a> (классификация буго бахӀсияб);</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Истро-далматиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Италгин далматиял</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Итал мацӀ">итал</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тоскан диалект (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">тоскан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корсик мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">корсик</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сассариз мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сассариз</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Централияб итал мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">централияб итал</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сицил мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">сицил</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жанубияб итал мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">жанубияб итал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неаполи мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">неаполи</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жанубияб итал мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">жанубияб итал</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Далмат мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">далмат</a> (тӀагаӀана 1898), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Истриот мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">истриот</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бакъбаккул романиял мацӀад (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Бакъбаккул романиял</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">руман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аруман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">аруман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меглено-руман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">меглено-руман</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Истро-руман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">истро-руман</a>;</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сардин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сардин</a>.</b></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Классификация_ва_гӀагарал_мацӀал"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Классификация ва гӀагарал мацӀал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Классификация ва гӀагарал мацӀал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Классификация ва гӀагарал мацӀал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76571">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Аслияб макъала: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Романиял мацӀазул классификация (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Романиял мацӀазул классификация</a></div> <p>Романиял мацӀазул классификация гьаби жиндир кьучӀдаго буго захӀматаб, щай гурелъул лигвистикаияб ареадул цӀикӀкӀанисеб бутӀа буго <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диалектияб континуум (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">диалектияб континуум</a>, ва цо-цо бакӀазда хӀаялде лӀугьуна политикиял цебеккунпикраби. Латин (жиб романиял мацӀазде гъорлӀе бачунареб) ва некӀсияб Италиялъул чанго хвараб мацӀазда цадахъ, гьез гӀуцӀула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гьиндгин европиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Гьиндгин европияб хъизаналъул</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Италиял мацӀал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">италияб гӀаркьел</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ">Латин</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Классикияб латин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Классикияб латин</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вулгарияб латин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Вулгарияб латин</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Килисадул латин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Килисадул латин</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Батилин тараб рикьи бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Батилин тараб рикьи»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>ЦеретӀеялъул вариациялъул даража (цӀакъ консервативиялдаса цӀакъ иновативиялде) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Форма ("кечӀ ахӀизе")</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латин (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Латин</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Логудорес диалект (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Нуорес</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сардин мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Сардин</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Итал мацӀ">Итал</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Испан мацӀ">Испан</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португал мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Португал</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лангедокалъул диалект (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лангедокияб</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Окситан мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Окситан</a></th> <th>Классикияб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каталан мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">каталан</a> <sup>2</sup></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Милан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Миланалъул</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ломбард мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ломбард</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руман мацӀ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Руман</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Болонялъул диалект (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Болонялъулаб</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмил диалектал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">эмил</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Паранс мацӀ">Паранс</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Инфинитив</td> <td>cantāre</td> <td>cantare<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtare̞]</span></td> <td>cantare<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaːre]</span></td> <td>cantar<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtar]</span></td> <td>cantar<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtaɾ]</span> <sup>1</sup></td> <td>cantar<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈta]</span></td> <td>cantar<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈta]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaɾ]</span></td> <td>cantar<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈta]</span></td> <td>a cânta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[a<span class="wrap"> </span>kɨnˈta]</span></td> <td>cantèr<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kaŋˈtɛːr]</span></td> <td>chanter<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈte]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Аралъулаб бутӀалъел</td> <td>cantātum</td> <td>cantatu<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtatu]</span></td> <td>cantato<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaːto]</span></td> <td>cantado<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaðo̞]</span></td> <td>cantado<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtadu]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtadʊ]</span></td> <td>cantat<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtat]</span></td> <td>cantat<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtat]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtat]</span></td> <td>cantad<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaː]</span></td> <td>cântat<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɨnˈtat]</span></td> <td>cantè<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kaŋˈtɛː]</span></td> <td>chanté<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈte]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Герундий</td> <td>cantandum</td> <td>cantande<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtande̞]</span></td> <td>cantando<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtando]</span></td> <td>cantando<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtando̞]</span></td> <td>cantando<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃du]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃dʊ]</span></td> <td>cantant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtan]</span></td> <td>cantant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtan]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtant]</span></td> <td>cantand<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtant]</span></td> <td>cântând<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɨnˈtɨnd]</span></td> <td>cantànd <br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kaŋˈtaŋd]</span></td> <td>chantant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈtɑ̃]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="first person, singular" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">1SG</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="indicative mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">INDIC</abbr></td> <td>cantō</td> <td>canto<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanto̞]</span></td> <td>canto<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanto]</span></td> <td>canto<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanto̞]</span></td> <td>canto<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tu]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tʊ]</span></td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante]</span></td> <td>cant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkan]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkant]</span></td> <td>canti<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanti]</span></td> <td>cânt<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨnt]</span></td> <td>a<sup>3</sup> cant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[a<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋt]</span></td> <td>chante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="second person, singular" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">2SG</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="indicative mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">INDIC</abbr></td> <td>cantās</td> <td>cantas<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantaza]</span></td> <td>canti<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanti]</span></td> <td>cantas<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantas]</span></td> <td>cantas<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɐʃ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɐs]</span></td> <td>cantas<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɔs]</span></td> <td>cantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantəs]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantes]</span></td> <td>càntet<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɛt]</span></td> <td>cânți<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨntsʲ]</span></td> <td>t cant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[t<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋt]</span></td> <td>chantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, singular" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">3SG</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="indicative mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">INDIC</abbr></td> <td>cantat</td> <td>cantat<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantata]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanta]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanta]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɐ]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantə]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanta]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>cântă<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨntə]</span></td> <td>al canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[al<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋtɐ]</span></td> <td>chante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="first person, plural" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">1PL</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="indicative mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">INDIC</abbr></td> <td>cantāmus</td> <td>cantamus<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtamuzu]</span></td> <td>cantiamo<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtjaːmo]</span></td> <td>cantamos<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtamo̞s]</span></td> <td>cantamos<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtɐmuʃ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtɐ̃mʊs]</span></td> <td>cantam<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtam]</span></td> <td>cantam<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtam]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtam]</span></td> <td>cantom<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantum,<span class="wrap"> </span>kanˈtum]</span></td> <td>cântăm<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɨnˈtəm]</span></td> <td>a cantän<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[a<span class="wrap"> </span>kaŋˈtɛ̃]</span></td> <td>chantons<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈtɔ̃]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="second person, plural" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">2PL</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="indicative mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">INDIC</abbr></td> <td>cantātis</td> <td>cantates<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtate̞ze̞]</span></td> <td>cantate<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaːte]</span></td> <td>cantáis<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtajs]</span></td> <td>cantais<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtajʃ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtajs]</span></td> <td>cantatz<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtats]</span></td> <td>cantau<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtaw]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaw]</span></td> <td>cantev<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈteː(f)]</span></td> <td>cântați<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɨnˈtatsʲ]</span></td> <td>a cantè<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[a<span class="wrap"> </span>kaŋˈtɛ:]</span></td> <td>chantez<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈte]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, plural" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">3PL</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="indicative mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">INDIC</abbr></td> <td>cantant</td> <td>cantant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantana]</span></td> <td>cantano<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantano]</span></td> <td>cantan<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantan]</span></td> <td>cantam<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɐ̃w̃]</span></td> <td>cantan<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantan]</span></td> <td>canten<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantən]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanten]</span></td> <td>canten/canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɛn,<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>cântă<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨntə]</span></td> <td>i cànten<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[i<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋtɐn]</span></td> <td>chantent<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="first person, singular" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">1SG</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="subjunctive mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">SBJV</abbr></td> <td>cantem</td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞]</span></td> <td>canti<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanti]</span></td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞]</span></td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɨ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪ]</span></td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante]</span></td> <td>cant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkan]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkant]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>cânt<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨnt]</span></td> <td>a canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[a<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋtɐ]</span></td> <td>chante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="second person, singular" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">2SG</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="subjunctive mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">SBJV</abbr></td> <td>cantēs</td> <td>cantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞ze̞]</span></td> <td>canti<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanti]</span></td> <td>cantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞s]</span></td> <td>cantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɨʃ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪs]</span></td> <td>cantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantes]</span></td> <td>cantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantəs]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantes]</span></td> <td>càntet<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɛt]</span></td> <td>cânți<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨntsʲ]</span></td> <td>t cant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[t<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋt]</span></td> <td>chantes<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, singular" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">3SG</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="subjunctive mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">SBJV</abbr></td> <td>cantet</td> <td>cantet<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞te̞]</span></td> <td>canti<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanti]</span></td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞]</span></td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɨ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tᶴɪ]</span></td> <td>cante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante]</span></td> <td>cant<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkan]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkant]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>cânte<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨnte̞]</span></td> <td>al canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[al<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋtɐ]</span></td> <td>chante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="first person, plural" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">1PL</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="subjunctive mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">SBJV</abbr></td> <td>cantēmus</td> <td>cantemus<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈte̞muzu]</span></td> <td>cantiamo<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtjaːmo]</span></td> <td>cantemos<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈte̞mo̞s]</span></td> <td>cantemos<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtemuʃ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtẽmʊs]</span></td> <td>cantem<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtem]</span></td> <td>cantem<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtəm]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtɛm]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtem]</span></td> <td>cantom<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantum,<span class="wrap"> </span>kanˈtum]</span></td> <td>cântăm<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɨnˈtəm]</span></td> <td>a cantaggna<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[a<span class="wrap"> </span>kɐnˈtaɲɲɐ]</span></td> <td>chantions<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈtjɔ̃]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="second person, plural" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">2PL</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="subjunctive mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">SBJV</abbr></td> <td>cantētis</td> <td>cantetis<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈte̞tizi]</span></td> <td>cantiate<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtjaːte]</span></td> <td>cantéis<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈte̞js]</span></td> <td>canteis<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtejʃ]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtejs]</span></td> <td>cantetz<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtets]</span></td> <td>canteu<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtəw]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtɛw]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtew]</span></td> <td>cantev<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈteː(f)]</span></td> <td>cântați<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɨnˈtatsʲ]</span></td> <td>a cantèdi<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[a<span class="wrap"> </span>kaŋˈtɛ:di]</span></td> <td>chantiez<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈtje]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="third person, plural" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">3PL</abbr> <abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="subjunctive mood" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">SBJV</abbr></td> <td>cantent</td> <td>cantent<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞ne̞]</span></td> <td>cantino<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantino]</span></td> <td>canten<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkante̞n]</span></td> <td>cantem<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tẽj̃]</span></td> <td>canten<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanten]</span></td> <td>canten<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantən]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanten]</span></td> <td>canten/canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɛn,<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>cânte<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨnte̞]</span></td> <td>i cànten<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[i<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkaŋtɐn]</span></td> <td>chantent<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="second person, singular" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">2SG</abbr> imperative</td> <td>cantā</td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanta]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanta]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanta]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɐ̃tɐ]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantə]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkanta]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkantɔ]</span></td> <td>cântă<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkɨntə]</span></td> <td>canta<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈkaŋtɐ]</span></td> <td>chante<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ˈʃɑ̃t]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="second person, plural" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: oldstyle-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">2PL</abbr> imperative</td> <td>cantāte</td> <td>cantate<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtate̞]</span></td> <td>cantate<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaːte]</span></td> <td>cantad<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtað]</span></td> <td>cantai<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɐ̃ˈtaj]</span></td> <td>cantatz<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtats]</span></td> <td>cantau<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kənˈtaw]</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈtaw]</span></td> <td>cantev<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kanˈteːn(f)]</span></td> <td>cântați<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kɨnˈtatsʲ]</span></td> <td>cantè<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[kaŋˈtɛ:]</span></td> <td>chantez<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ʃɑ̃ˈte]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><sup>1</sup> Гьединго <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɾ̥</a><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зирараб алвеоларияб вибрант (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">r̥</a><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб ретрофлексияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ɻ̝̊</a><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб веларияб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">x</a><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб фарингеалаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ħ</a><span class="wrap"> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гъугъаб глотталаб фрикатив (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">h</a>]</span> руго <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Интернационалаб фонетикияб алфабеталда (ИФА) репрезентация">[ɾ]</span> гьаракьалъул бегьулелщинал аллофонал гьаб позициялда, ва гьединго рагьукъал гилдизари.<br /><sup>2</sup> Гьеб сарпалъул моделалъул кьучӀ тӀамураб буго классикияб моделалда, жал Гьоркьохъел ГӀасрабазулалде гӀагарараб, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каталония (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Каталониялда</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валенсия (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Валенсиялда</a> ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балеар чӀинкӀиллъаби (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Балеар чӀинкӀиллъабазде</a> хӀалтӀизабулел батӀалиги бугел гьанжесел сарпиял моделал гурел.<br /><sup>3</sup>Болонйезалда сарпиял гьабелазе къваригӀуна кьабизабиялъукб гьечӀел цӀарелиял цӀарубакӀал, жал гьабелаздехун рекӀинарулел. ТӀубарал формаби хӀалтӀизарун рукӀине бегьула тӀаде гьадинги 'нуж кванала' букӀине бегьула <i>a magnè</i> яги <i>vuèter a magnè</i>, амма гӀицӀаб *<i>magnè</i> буго грамматикияб-гуреб. Интеррогативаз (суалияз) тӀалаб гьабула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энклитик (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">энклитикал</a>, жидеца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Проклитик (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">проклитикиял</a> формаби гӀуцӀичӀого тезе бегьулел: <i>magnèv</i>? 'нуж кваналищ?/нужеца кваналищ?'. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баянкьелал"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.8C.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Баянкьелал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Баянкьелал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Баянкьелал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89611">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r92100">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHermanWright2000" class="citation book cs1">Herman, József; Wright, Roger (2000). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vulgarlatin00herm"><i>Vulgar Latin</i></a></span>. University Park: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пенсилваниялъул Пачалихъияб Университеталъул басма (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>. гьл. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vulgarlatin00herm/page/n111">96</a>–115. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BB/0-271-02001-6" title="Хъулухъалъулаб:ТІахьазул иццал/0-271-02001-6"><bdi>0-271-02001-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vulgar+Latin&rft.place=University+Park&rft.pages=96-115&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-271-02001-6&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3zsef&rft.au=Wright%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvulgarlatin00herm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue.com_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Paul Lewis, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size">Summary by language size</a>", <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth Edition</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Dalby1999" class="citation book cs1">David Dalby (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linguasphere.info/lcontao/tl_files/pdf/master/OL-SITE%201999-2000%20MASTER%20ONE%20Sectors%205-Zones%2050-54.pdf"><i>The Linguasphere register of the world's languages and speech communities</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Том 2. Oxford, England: Observatoire Linguistique, Linguasphere Press. гьл. 390–410 (zone 51)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Linguasphere+register+of+the+world%27s+languages+and+speech+communities&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pages=390-410+%28zone+51%29&rft.pub=Observatoire+Linguistique%2C+Linguasphere+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.au=David+Dalby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linguasphere.info%2Flcontao%2Ftl_files%2Fpdf%2Fmaster%2FOL-SITE%25201999-2000%2520MASTER%2520ONE%2520Sectors%25205-Zones%252050-54.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_book" title="Халип:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/508379/Romance-languages">"Romance languages"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620172507/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Romance-languages">Архивация</a> оригиналалдаса 20 Юн 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Щвей 2 Декембер 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Romance+languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F508379%2FRomance-languages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_web" title="Халип:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> ва<code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумек:CS1 errors (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="МугъчӀваял"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.87.D3.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BB"></span>МугъчӀваял</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="МугъчӀваял бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «МугъчӀваял»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ГӀаммаб:</b> </p> <ul><li>Frederick Browning Agard. <i>A Course in Romance Linguistics</i>. Vol. 1: <i>A Synchronic View</i>, Vol. 2: <i>A Diachronic View</i>. Georgetown University Press, 1984.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisVincent1988" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Martin; Vincent, Nigel (1988). <i>The Romance Languages</i>. London: Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romance+Languages&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Vincent%2C+Nigel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span> Reprint 2003.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPosner1996" class="citation book cs1">Posner, Rebecca (1996). <i>The Romance Languages</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romance+Languages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gerhard Ernst et al., eds. <i>Romanische Sprachgeschichte: Ein internationales Handbuch zur Geschichte der romanischen Sprachen</i>. 3 vols. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003 (vol. 1), 2006 (vol. 2).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFAlkireRosen2010" class="citation book cs1">Alkire, Ti; Rosen, Carol (2010). <i>Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romance+Languages%3A+A+Historical+Introduction&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Alkire&rft.aufirst=Ti&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Martin Maiden, John Charles Smith & Adam Ledgeway, eds., <i>The Cambridge History of the Romance Languages</i>. Vol. 1: <i>Structures</i>, Vol. 2: <i>Contexts</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2011 (vol. 1) & 2013 (vol. 2).</li> <li>Martin Maiden & Adam Ledgeway, eds. <i>The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLindenbauerMetzeltinThir1995" class="citation book cs1">Lindenbauer, Petrea; Metzeltin, Michael; Thir, Margit (1995). <i>Die romanischen Sprachen. Eine einführende Übersicht</i>. Wilhelmsfeld: G. Egert.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+romanischen+Sprachen.+Eine+einf%C3%BChrende+%C3%9Cbersicht&rft.place=Wilhelmsfeld&rft.pub=G.+Egert&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Lindenbauer&rft.aufirst=Petrea&rft.au=Metzeltin%2C+Michael&rft.au=Thir%2C+Margit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFMetzeltin2004" class="citation book cs1">Metzeltin, Michael (2004). <i>Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso</i>. Uviéu: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+lenguas+rom%C3%A1nicas+est%C3%A1ndar.+Historia+de+su+formaci%C3%B3n+y+de+su+uso&rft.place=Uvi%C3%A9u&rft.pub=Academia+de+la+Llingua+Asturiana&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Metzeltin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Фонология:</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd-Bowman1980" class="citation book cs1">Boyd-Bowman, Peter (1980). <i>From Latin to Romance in Sound Charts</i>. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Latin+to+Romance+in+Sound+Charts&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Boyd-Bowman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Cravens, Thomas D. <i>Comparative Historical Dialectology: Italo-Romance Clues to Ibero-Romance Sound Chang</i>e. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.</li> <li>Sónia Frota & Pilar Prieto, eds. <i>Intonation in Romance</i>. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2015.</li> <li>Christoph Gabriel & Conxita Lleó, eds. <i>Intonational Phrasing in Romance and Germanic: Cross-Linguistic and Bilingual studies</i>. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2011.</li> <li>Philippe Martin. <i>The Structure of Spoken Language: Intonation in Romance</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2016.</li> <li>Rodney Sampson. <i>Vowel Prosthesis in Romance</i>. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010.</li></ul> <p><b>Лексикон:</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFHoltusMetzeltinSchmitt1988" class="citation book cs1">Holtus, Günter; Metzeltin, Michael; Schmitt, Christian (1988). <i>Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik. (LRL, 12 volumes)</i>. Tübingen: Niemeyer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexikon+der+Romanistischen+Linguistik.+%28LRL%2C+12+volumes%29&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pub=Niemeyer&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Holtus&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnter&rft.au=Metzeltin%2C+Michael&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Паранс:</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1971" class="citation book cs1">Price, Glanville (1971). <i>The French language: present and past</i>. Edward Arnold.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+language%3A+present+and+past&rft.pub=Edward+Arnold&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Glanville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFKibler1984" class="citation book cs1">Kibler, William W. (1984). <i>An introduction to Old French</i>. New York: Modern Language Association of America.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+Old+French&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Modern+Language+Association+of+America&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Kibler&rft.aufirst=William+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLodge1993" class="citation book cs1">Lodge, R. Anthony (1993). <i>French: From Dialect to Standard</i>. London: Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French%3A+From+Dialect+to+Standard&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Lodge&rft.aufirst=R.+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Португал:</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1968" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Edwin B. (1968). <i>From Latin to Portuguese, Historical Phonology and Morphology of the Portuguese Language</i> (2nd ред.). University of Pennsylvania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Latin+to+Portuguese%2C+Historical+Phonology+and+Morphology+of+the+Portuguese+Language&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Edwin+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFWetzelsMenuzziCosta2016" class="citation book cs1">Wetzels, W. Leo; Menuzzi, Sergio; Costa, João (2016). <i>The Handbook of Portuguese Linguistics</i>. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Portuguese+Linguistics&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Wetzels&rft.aufirst=W.+Leo&rft.au=Menuzzi%2C+Sergio&rft.au=Costa%2C+Jo%C3%A3o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Испан:</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPenny2002" class="citation book cs1">Penny, Ralph (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofspanish0000penn"><i>A History of the Spanish Language</i></a></span> (2nd ред.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Spanish+Language&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Penny&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofspanish0000penn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFLapesa1981" class="citation book cs1">Lapesa, Rafael (1981). <i>Historia de la Lengua Española</i>. Madrid: Editorial Gredos.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Editorial+Gredos&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Lapesa&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFPharies2007" class="citation book cs1">Pharies, David (2007). <i>A Brief History History of the Spanish Language</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+History+of+the+Spanish+Language&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Pharies&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFZamora_Vicente1967" class="citation book cs1">Zamora Vicente, Alonso (1967). <i>Dialectología Española</i> (2nd ред.). Madrid: Editorial Gredos.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dialectolog%C3%ADa+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.place=Madrid&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Editorial+Gredos&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Zamora+Vicente&rft.aufirst=Alonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Итал:</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDevotoGiacomelli2002" class="citation book cs1">Devoto, Giacomo; Giacomelli, Gabriella (2002). <i>I Dialetti delle Regioni d'Italia</i> (3rd ред.). Milano: RCS Libri (Tascabili Bompiani).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Dialetti+delle+Regioni+d%27Italia&rft.place=Milano&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=RCS+Libri+%28Tascabili+Bompiani%29&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Devoto&rft.aufirst=Giacomo&rft.au=Giacomelli%2C+Gabriella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFDevoto1999" class="citation book cs1">Devoto, Giacomo (1999). <i>Il Linguaggio d'Italia</i>. Milano: RCS Libri (Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Linguaggio+d%27Italia&rft.place=Milano&rft.pub=RCS+Libri+%28Biblioteca+Universale+Rizzoli%29&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Devoto&rft.aufirst=Giacomo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r92100"><cite id="CITEREFMaiden1995" class="citation book cs1">Maiden, Martin (1995). <i>A Linguistic History of Italian</i>. London: Longman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Linguistic+History+of+Italian&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Maiden&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fav.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Рето-Романиял:</b> </p> <ul><li>John Haiman & Paola Benincà, eds., <i>The Rhaeto-Romance Languages</i>. London: Routledge, 1992.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="КъватӀисел_регӀелал"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D3.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>КъватӀисел регӀелал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="КъватӀисел регӀелал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «КъватӀисел регӀелал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617111122/http://iedo.brillonline.nl/dictionaries/content/latin/index.html">Michael de Vaan, <i>Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages,</i> Brill, 2008, 826pp. (part available freely online)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LRumIF1TLVkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Las+lenguas+rom%C3%A1nicas+est%C3%A1ndar.+Historia+de+su+formaci%C3%B3n+y+de+su+uso&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Michael Metzeltin, <i>Las lenguas románicas estándar. Historia de su formación y de su uso</i>, Oviedo, 2004</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202093412/http://orbilat.com/">Orbis Latinus, site on Romance languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501100652/http://www6.ocn.ne.jp/~wil/">Hugh Wilkinson's papers on Romance Languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hotword.dictionary.com/romance/">Spanish is a Romance language, but what does that have to do with the type of romance between lovers?</a>, dictionary.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nativlang.com/romance-languages/">Comparative Grammar of the Romance Languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140727070941/http://neise.0rq.in/180-comparative-list-of-some-computer-terms-in-romance-language">Comparison of the computer terms in Romance 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