CINXE.COM
Search | USENIX
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/waves_favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Search | USENIX</title> <style media="all"> @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/system/css/system.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/system/css/system.theme.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/system/css/messages.theme.css?su7p01"); </style> <style media="all"> @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/custom/usenix_blocks/libraries/mmenu/dist/mmenu.css?su7p01"); </style> <style media="all"> @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/comment/css/comment.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/date/css/date.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/field/css/field.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/og/css/og.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/custom/usenix_conference/css/timezone-picker.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/user/css/user.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/workflow/workflow_admin_ui/workflow_admin_ui.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/views/css/views.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/rules/rules.css?su7p01"); </style> <style media="all"> @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/geshifilter/geshifilter.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/custom/biblio/biblio.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/system/css/menu-dropdown.theme.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/system/css/menu-toggle.theme.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/modules/custom/usenix_blocks/css/mobile-menu.css?su7p01"); </style> <style media="all"> @import url("https://www.usenix.org/themes/cotija/css/style.css?su7p01"); @import url("https://www.usenix.org/themes/cotija/fonts/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?su7p01"); </style> <script>window.Backdrop = {settings: {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","drupalCompatibility":true,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"cotija","theme_token":"hAuj6Zw1_uRMzAnaTqo3Rj0UiWO8oec843GSk8aNmDY","css":{"core\/misc\/normalize.css":1,"core\/modules\/system\/css\/system.css":1,"core\/modules\/system\/css\/system.theme.css":1,"core\/modules\/system\/css\/messages.theme.css":1,"modules\/custom\/usenix_blocks\/libraries\/mmenu\/dist\/mmenu.css":1,"core\/modules\/comment\/css\/comment.css":1,"core\/modules\/date\/css\/date.css":1,"core\/modules\/field\/css\/field.css":1,"modules\/contrib\/og\/css\/og.css":1,"modules\/contrib\/paragraphs\/css\/paragraphs.css":1,"core\/modules\/search\/search.theme.css":1,"modules\/custom\/usenix_conference\/css\/timezone-picker.css":1,"core\/modules\/user\/css\/user.css":1,"modules\/contrib\/workflow\/workflow_admin_ui\/workflow_admin_ui.css":1,"core\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"modules\/contrib\/rules\/rules.css":1,"modules\/contrib\/geshifilter\/geshifilter.css":1,"modules\/custom\/biblio\/biblio.css":1,"layouts\/cotija\/cotija.css":1,"core\/modules\/search\/search.css":1,"core\/modules\/system\/css\/menu-dropdown.theme.css":1,"core\/modules\/system\/css\/menu-toggle.theme.css":1,"modules\/custom\/usenix_blocks\/css\/mobile-menu.css":1,"themes\/cotija\/css\/normalize.css":1,"themes\/cotija\/css\/style.css":1,"themes\/cotija\/fonts\/fontawesome\/css\/all.min.css":1},"js":{"modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.12\/jquery.min.js":1,"core\/misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"core\/misc\/backdrop.js":1,"modules\/contrib\/behavior_weights\/js\/behavior_weights.js":1,"modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"modules\/custom\/usenix_blocks\/libraries\/mmenu\/dist\/mmenu.js":1,"core\/misc\/form.js":1,"modules\/contrib\/views_slideshow\/js\/views_slideshow.js":1,"modules\/contrib\/views_slideshow\/contrib\/views_slideshow_cycle\/js\/formoptions.js":1,"modules\/contrib\/views_slideshow\/contrib\/views_slideshow_cycle\/js\/views_slideshow_cycle.js":1,"core\/modules\/system\/js\/menus.js":1,"modules\/custom\/usenix_blocks\/js\/mobile-menu.js":1,"themes\/cotija\/js\/cotija.js":1}},"ajaxcomments":{"offsets":{"selector":"","custom_offset":0}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/search\/site":true}}};</script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12/jquery.min.js?su7p01"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/core/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2.6"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/core/misc/backdrop.js?v=1.30.1"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/behavior_weights/js/behavior_weights.js?v=1.x-1.0"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/jquery_update/js/jquery_browser.js?v=0.0.1"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/custom/usenix_blocks/libraries/mmenu/dist/mmenu.js?v=8.4.3"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/core/misc/form.js?v=1.30.1"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/views_slideshow/js/views_slideshow.js?su7p01"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/views_slideshow/contrib/views_slideshow_cycle/js/formoptions.js?su7p01"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/contrib/views_slideshow/contrib/views_slideshow_cycle/js/views_slideshow_cycle.js?su7p01"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/core/modules/system/js/menus.js?v=1.30.1"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/modules/custom/usenix_blocks/js/mobile-menu.js?su7p01"></script> <script src="https://www.usenix.org/themes/cotija/js/cotija.js?su7p01"></script> </head> <body class="page user-is-non-member page-search page-search-site not-front"> <div class="layout--cotija" id="page-wrapper"><div id="page"> <div id="header"> <div class="region region-announcement"> </div> <div class="section clearfix"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="block block-usenix-blocks-usenix-logo-1 usenix-logo-1" id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-logo-1"> <div class="content"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><img src="/themes/cotija/images/logo.svg" alt="Home" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="block block-system-main-menu block-menu main-menu" role="navigation" id="block-system-main-menu"> <div class="content"> <input id="menu-toggle-state" class="menu-toggle-state element-invisible" type="checkbox" aria-controls="menu-toggle-state" /><label class="menu-toggle-button" for="menu-toggle-state"><span class="menu-toggle-button-icon"></span><span class="menu-toggle-button-text">Menu</span><span class="menu-toggle-assistive-text element-invisible">Toggle menu visibility</span></label><ul class="menu-tree menu" data-menu-style="tree" data-clickdown="0" data-collapse="default" data-menu-toggle-id="menu-toggle-state" id="main-menu-links"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-35797"><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-1121"><a href="/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-22927"><a href="/publications" title="Publications from USENIX">Publications</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-41754"><a href="/membership">Membership</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-2881"><a href="/students" title="Student Programs">Students</a></li> <li class="leaf active-trail menu-mlid-41438 hidden-medium-up"><a href="/search/site" class="search-link active-trail active" aria-current="page">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-43541"><a href="https://www.usenix.org/donate" class="btn">Donate Today</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="block block-system-user-menu block-menu user-menu" role="navigation" id="block-system-user-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-10200"><a href="/user/login" class="login-link">Sign In</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-41439 hidden-medium-down"><a href="/search/site" class="search-link active" aria-current="page">Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="block block-usenix-blocks-usenix-mobile-menu usenix-mobile-menu" id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-mobile-menu"> <div class="content"> <a href="#mobile-menu" id="mobile-menu-toggle"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i><i class="fas fa-times"></i></a><div id="mobile-menu"><ul class="menu" id="main-menu-links"><li class="first expanded has-children menu-mlid-35797"><a href="/about">About</a><ul id="main-menu-links"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2641"><a href="/board" title="USENIX Board of Directors">USENIX Board</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2625"><a href="/staff" title="Usenix Staff">Staff</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-15643"><a href="/newsroom">Newsroom</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-3876"><a href="/good-works-program" title="Good Works Program">Good Works</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4873"><a href="/blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-11851"><a href="/about/governance-financials">Governance and Financials</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-11380"><a href="/about/awards">USENIX Awards</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14057"><a href="/supporters">USENIX Supporters</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-44383"><a href="/board/elections24">2024 Board Election</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-20611"><a href="/board-meeting-minutes">Board Meeting Minutes</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-24687"><a href="https://www.usenix.org/donate" title="USENIX Annual Fund">Donate</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded has-children menu-mlid-1121"><a href="/conferences">Conferences</a><ul id="main-menu-links"><li class="first collapsed menu-mlid-2815"><a href="/conferences/upcoming">Upcoming</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4824"><a href="/conferences/byname" title="">By Name</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2703"><a href="/conferences/calls-for-papers">Calls for Papers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-46923"><a href="/conferences/grants">Grants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2705"><a href="/conferences/sponsorship" title="Sponsorship Opportunities">Sponsorship</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-45553"><a href="/conferences/best-papers">Best Papers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-24480"><a href="/conferences/test-of-time-awards">Test of Time Awards</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5128"><a href="/conferences/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-46925"><a href="/conferences/faq">Conference FAQ</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-39145"><a href="/conferences/policies-resources">Conference Policies</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-26264"><a href="/conferences/coc">Code of Conduct</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded has-children menu-mlid-22927"><a href="/publications" title="Publications from USENIX">Publications</a><ul id="main-menu-links"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-34144"><a href="/publications/proceedings">Proceedings</a></li> <li class="collapsed menu-mlid-26846"><a href="/conferences/author-resources">Author Resources</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-43739"><a href="/publications/loginonline">;login: Online</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-12466"><a href="/publications/loginonline/writing">Writing for ;login: Online</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1145"><a href="/publications/login">;login: Archive</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-41754"><a href="/membership">Membership</a></li> <li class="expanded has-children menu-mlid-2881"><a href="/students" title="Student Programs">Students</a><ul id="main-menu-links"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-12465"><a href="/students/fees">Conference Fees</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-12462"><a href="/students/grants">Student Grant Program</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-41438 hidden-medium-up"><a href="/search/site" class="search-link active" aria-current="page">Search</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-43541"><a href="https://www.usenix.org/donate" class="btn">Donate Today</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.section, /#header --> <div id="sub-menu-wrapper"></div> <div id="postheader"> <div class="region region-postheader"> </div> </div> <!-- /#postheader --> <div id="main-wrapper"><div id="main" class="clearfix"> <div id="content-header" class="column"><div class="section"> <div id="breadcrumb"><nav class="breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumb"><ol></ol></nav></div> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Search</h1> </div></div> <!-- /.section, /#content-header --> <div id="content" class="column"><div class="section"> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="block block-block-156 block-usenix-donate 156" id="block-block-156"> <div class="content"> <!--<a class="btn" href="https://connect.clickandpledge.com/w/Form/a9f96acc-aa05-4c52-a9b4-e12ab505abdf" target="_blank">Donate Today</a>--> <a class="btn" href="https://www.usenix.org/ways-to-give" target="_blank">Donate Today</a> </div> </div> <form class="search-form" action="/search/site" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline form-wrapper" id="edit-basic"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-keys"> <label for="edit-keys">Enter terms </label> <input type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="20" maxlength="255" class="form-text" /> </div> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /><input type="hidden" name="get" value="[]" /> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-H6ZPR4GIz_mym4oyDHLNAOcQewT6FtIT2CAjrQE7N8A" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="apachesolr_search_custom_page_search_form" /> </div></form> </div> </div></div> <!-- /.section, /#content --> </div></div> <!-- /#main, /#main-wrapper --> <div id="footer"><div class="section"> <div id="footer-col-1" class="footer-col"> <div class="region region-footer_col_1"> <div class="block block-usenix-blocks-usenix-logo-2 usenix-logo-2" id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-logo-2"> <div class="content"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home"><img src="/themes/cotija/images/logo.svg" alt="Home" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block-141 141" id="block-block-141"> <div class="content"> <p class="subtitle-small">© USENIX <script>new Date().getFullYear()>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script><br> EIN 13-3055038<br> Website designed and built<br> by <a href="https://giantrabbit.com"target="_blank" style="color: black;">Giant Rabbit LLC</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="block block-usenix-blocks-usenix-social-media-2 usenix-social-media-2" id="block-usenix-blocks-usenix-social-media-2"> <div class="content"> <ul class="usenix-social-media"><li class="_ odd first"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/usenix-association/" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn"><i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i></a></li><li class="_ even"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/USENIX-Association/124487434386" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i></a></li><li class="_ odd"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/USENIXAssociation" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="YouTube" title="YouTube"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li><li class="_ even last"><a href="https://twitter.com/usenix" class="usenix-social-media-icon" alt="Twitter" title="Twitter"><i class="fab fa-square-x-twitter"></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-col-2" class="footer-col"> <div class="region region-footer_col_2"> <div class="block block-menu-menu-footer menu-footer" role="navigation" id="block-menu-menu-footer"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu-tree menu" data-menu-style="tree" data-clickdown="0" data-collapse="default"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2774"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-2775"><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-col-3" class="footer-col"> <div class="region region-footer_col_3"> <div class="block block-block-140 140" id="block-block-140"> <div class="content"> <a class="anchor" name="signup"></a> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js"></script> <script> function timestamp() { var response = document.getElementById("g-recaptcha-response"); if (response == null || response.value.trim() == "") {var elems = JSON.parse(document.getElementsByName("captcha_settings")[0].value);elems["ts"] = JSON.stringify(new Date().getTime());document.getElementsByName("captcha_settings")[0].value = JSON.stringify(elems); } } setInterval(timestamp, 500); </script> <div class="subtitle">Sign up for Our Newsletter:</div> <form action="https://webto.salesforce.com/servlet/servlet.WebToLead?encoding=UTF-8" method="POST" class="inline-form-extra-large"> <input type=hidden name='captcha_settings' value='{"keyname":"web_to_lead_google_v2_recaptcha","fallback":"true","orgId":"00DA0000000Ihkj","ts":""}'> <input type=hidden name="oid" value="00DA0000000Ihkj"> <input type=hidden name="retURL" value="https://usenix.org?newsletter_submit=1"> <input type=hidden name="lead_source" value="Newsletter"> <div class="row"> <input name="first_name" type="text" placeholder="First Name" required style="border: none;"> <input name="last_name" type="text" placeholder="Last Name" required style="border: none;"> <input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email" required style="border: none;"> </div> <div class="row"><div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6Ldbd8gUAAAAAKvBvNAlRsQWTH1ZqzM5f07hB7lO"></div></div> <div class="row"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" class="btn-small"></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- /.section, /#footer --> </div></div> <!-- /#page, /#page-wrapper --> </body> </html>