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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractéristiques_physiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caractéristiques physiques</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caractéristiques_physiques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Caractéristiques physiques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caractéristiques_physiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Morphologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morphologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Morphologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morphologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physiologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physiologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Physiologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physiologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yack_domestique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yack_domestique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Yack domestique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yack_domestique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Yack domestique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yack_domestique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Répartition_et_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Répartition_et_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Répartition et habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Répartition_et_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybrides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hybrides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Utilisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yack_sauvage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yack_sauvage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yack sauvage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yack_sauvage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Régime_alimentaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Régime_alimentaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Régime alimentaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Régime_alimentaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yack</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 59 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedomestikeerde_jak" title="Gedomestikeerde jak – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gedomestikeerde jak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="قطاس أليف – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطاس أليف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Як" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spikol_(Bos_grunniens)" title="Spikol (Bos grunniens) – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Spikol (Bos grunniens)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قوتاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوتاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Свойскі як – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свойскі як" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Як" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="চমরী গাই – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চমরী গাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%82" title="གཡག – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཡག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iac" title="Iac – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="ᏯᎦ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏯᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%95%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="زڕگا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زڕگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Jak domácí – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jak domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iac" title="Iac – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakokse" title="Yakokse – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yakokse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausyak" title="Hausyak – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausyak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA" title="Γιακ – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιακ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruntbovo" title="Gruntbovo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gruntbovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak" title="Jak – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DA%98%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="غژگاو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غژگاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakki" title="Jakki – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geac" title="Geac – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יאק הבית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאק הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="याक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="याक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_jak" title="Házi jak – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi jak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ընտանի յակ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընտանի յակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuxi" title="Jakuxi – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jakuxi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AF" title="ヤク – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ចាមរី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចាមរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%97" title="ಚಮರೀಮೃಗ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಮರೀಮೃಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%ED%81%AC" title="야크 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak_(taranak)" title="Yak (taranak) – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yak (taranak)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="ചമരിപ്പശു – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചമരിപ്പശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="याक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="याक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="घरपालुवा चौरी गाई – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घरपालुवा चौरी गाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak" title="Jak – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii%CA%BCil%C3%AD" title="Béégashiiʼilí – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béégashiiʼilí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%DA%A9" title="يهک – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يهک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaque" title="Iaque – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Домашний як – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашний як" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_yak" title="Domestic yak – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Domestic yak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8Di_jak" title="Domači jak – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domači jak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="வளர்ப்பு யாக் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளர்ப்பு யாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86" title="జడల బర్రె – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జడల బర్రె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evcil_yak" title="Evcil yak – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evcil yak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Як домашній – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Як домашній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Bò Tây Tạng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò Tây Tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牦牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牦牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%82%E7%89%9B" title="氂牛 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氂牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13408062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yack"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yack"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Yack" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Yack" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&oldid=223353650" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Yack&id=223353650&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYack"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYack"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Yack"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yack&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13408062" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt"><i>Bos grunniens</i>, <i>Bos mutus</i></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Bos grunniens</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bos_grunniens_at_Yundrok_Yumtso_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bos_grunniens_at_Yundrok_Yumtso_Lake.jpg/250px-Bos_grunniens_at_Yundrok_Yumtso_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bos_grunniens_at_Yundrok_Yumtso_Lake.jpg/500px-Bos_grunniens_at_Yundrok_Yumtso_Lake.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Un yak (<i>Bos grunniens</i>) domestique au <a href="/wiki/Yamdrok-Tso" title="Yamdrok-Tso">Yamdrok-Tso</a>, au <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a>.</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Bos grunniens</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a></b></small></span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r204255952" /><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Bos mutus</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wild_oxen,_sheep_and_goats_of_all_lands,_living_and_extinct_(Plate_IV)_BHL9370000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wild_oxen%2C_sheep_and_goats_of_all_lands%2C_living_and_extinct_%28Plate_IV%29_BHL9370000.jpg/250px-Wild_oxen%2C_sheep_and_goats_of_all_lands%2C_living_and_extinct_%28Plate_IV%29_BHL9370000.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wild_oxen%2C_sheep_and_goats_of_all_lands%2C_living_and_extinct_%28Plate_IV%29_BHL9370000.jpg/500px-Wild_oxen%2C_sheep_and_goats_of_all_lands%2C_living_and_extinct_%28Plate_IV%29_BHL9370000.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2159" data-file-height="3094" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Yak sauvage (illustration de 1898).</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Theria" title="Theria">Theria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-classe" title="Infra-classe">Infra-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Artiodactyla" title="Artiodactyla">Artiodactyla</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Bos grunniens</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Statut_de_conservation" title="Statut de conservation">Statut de conservation</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></p> <p class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223866979">.mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-sombre{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-clair{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-sombre{display:initial}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-clair{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-sombre{display:initial}}@media(forced-colors:active)and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-clair{display:none}.mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-sombre{display:initial}}@media(forced-colors:active)and (prefers-color-scheme:light){html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-clair{display:initial}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .contenu-mode-sombre{display:none}}</style><span class="contenu-mode-clair" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="( VU )" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_VU-fr.svg/244px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_VU-fr.svg/366px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_VU-fr.svg/488px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><span class="contenu-mode-sombre" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="( VU )" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Status_iucn3.1_VU-invert-fr.svg/244px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-invert-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Status_iucn3.1_VU-invert-fr.svg/366px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-invert-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Status_iucn3.1_VU-invert-fr.svg/488px-Status_iucn3.1_VU-invert-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /> <b> VU </b>A2ac+3c+4c : <b><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce_vuln%C3%A9rable" title="Espèce vulnérable">Vulnérable</a></b><br /><i> C1 </i></p> <p class="bloc">Statut <a href="/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></p> <div class="center"><small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sur l'annexe I de la CITES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/30px-Cites_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/45px-Cites_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cites_I.svg/60px-Cites_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="18" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Annexe_I_de_la_CITES" title="Annexe I de la CITES">Annexe I </a>, Rév. du 01/07/1975</small> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>yack</b> ou <b>yak</b> (du <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a> : གཡག ; <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie">Wylie</a> : g.yag ; <i><b>Bos grunniens</b></i>) est une grande <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèce</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ruminant" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminant">ruminant</a> domestique à longue toison de l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>. La femelle du yak est appelée <i>dri</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain#alphasyllabaire" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a> : <span lang="bo" style="font-family: 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung', Kailasa, 'DDC Uchen', 'Noto Serif Tibetan', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Suring', 'Qomolangma-Title', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen', 'Qomolangma-Subtitle', Jomolhari, 'Qomolangma-Woodblock', Kokonor, 'Qomolangma-Dunhuang', 'DDC Rinzin', 'TCRC Youtso Unicode', 'Tibetan Machine Uni', Wangdi29, 'Noto Sans Tibetan', 'Microsoft Himalaya'; font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:top; word-wrap: break-word;">འབྲི་</span>, <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie">Wylie</a> : <i>'bri</i>) ou <i>drimo</i> par les Tibétains et <i>nak</i> par les <a href="/wiki/Sherpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherpa">sherpas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orthographe_du_terme">Orthographe du terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Orthographe du terme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Orthographe du terme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les deux orthographes <i>yack</i> et <i>yak</i> sont répandues en français et aussi correctes l'une que l'autre. L'étymologie de <i>yak</i> (du tibétain <i>g.yag</i> via l'anglais <i>yak</i>, selon le <a href="/wiki/TLFi" class="mw-redirect" title="TLFi">TLFi</a>) est plus ancienne (<a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>). L'orthographe <i>yack</i> semble avoir été employée, de façon courante mais discontinue, dès <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_physiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_physiques"></span>Caractéristiques physiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques physiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques physiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le yak ne meugle pas comme les <a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus">bovins domestiques européens</a>, mais grogne et couine, ce qui a inspiré son nom scientifique <i>Bos grunniens</i> « bœuf qui grogne »<sup id="cite_ref-fao_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morphologie">Morphologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Morphologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Morphologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Longueur du corps : 3,25 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr></li> <li>Longueur des cornes : latérales de 65 à 102 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, écartement 95 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr></li> <li>Hauteur au garrot : 1,6 à 2,0 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr></li> <li>Poids adulte (sauvage) : 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> (femelle) à 1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> (mâle)</li> <li>Poids adulte (domestique) : 230 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> (femelle) à 580 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> (mâle)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physiologie">Physiologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Physiologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Physiologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maturité sexuelle : 6-8 ans</li> <li>Gestation : 9 mois</li> <li>Nombre de jeunes par portée : 1</li> <li>Fréquence des portées : 1 tous les deux ans</li> <li>Longévité : <ul><li>En liberté : 15 ans</li> <li>En captivité : 20 ans</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yack_domestique">Yack domestique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Yack domestique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Yack domestique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Répartition_et_habitat"><span id="R.C3.A9partition_et_habitat"></span>Répartition et habitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Répartition et habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Répartition et habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le yak <a href="/wiki/Domestication" title="Domestication">domestique</a> (<i>Bos grunniens</i> Linnaeus, 1766 ou <i>Bos mutus grunniens</i> Linnaeus, 1766) vit dans et autour de la chaîne de l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> ; en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>), au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Bhoutan" title="Bhoutan">Bhoutan</a>, en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a>), ainsi qu'en <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirghizstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirghizstan">Kirghizstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, jusqu'à des altitudes de 5 400 mètres. Les yaks vivent quinze ans en haute altitude au-dessus de 3 000 mètres. </p><p>Plusieurs éleveurs ont constitué des cheptels de yaks aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> et en Europe, notamment en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>On compte 12 à 14 millions de yaks domestiques<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrides">Hybrides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Hybrides" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hybrides"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Dzo" title="Dzo">Dzo</a>.</div></div> <ul><li>Le ddzo (du tibétain མཛོ་ mdzo tso) est le descendant mâle (stérile) d'un yak et de <i><a href="/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus">Bos taurus</a></i>.</li> <li>La ddzomo (ou zhom) est la descendante femelle (fertile) d'un yak et de <i>Bos taurus</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilisations">Utilisations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Utilisations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bouse_de_Yak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bouse_de_Yak.JPG/220px-Bouse_de_Yak.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bouse_de_Yak.JPG/330px-Bouse_de_Yak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bouse_de_Yak.JPG/440px-Bouse_de_Yak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Séchage des bouses de yak utilisées comme combustible.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le yack domestique est utilisée comme <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAte_de_somme" title="Bête de somme">bête de somme</a> (un yak porte environ 130 kilos), comme monture, fournit <a href="/wiki/Laine" title="Laine">laine</a> (avec laquelle on confectionne des vêtements, du feutre et des cordes), <a href="/wiki/Cuir" title="Cuir">cuir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viande" title="Viande">viande</a> (séchée à l'air froid et sec, fumée, avec de nombreux parfums dont cinq parfums, pimenté, cumin, etc.), <a href="/wiki/Lait" title="Lait">lait</a> (sous forme nature ou fermentée), beurre (le <a href="/wiki/Beurre_de_yak" class="mw-redirect" title="Beurre de yak">beurre de yak</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Fromage" title="Fromage">fromage</a>. De plus, ses <a href="/wiki/Bouse_s%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e" title="Bouse séchée">bouses séchées</a> sont un combustible très utilisé. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Dzo" title="Dzo">dzo</a>, hybride issu du croisement entre un yak et une vache, peut remplacer le yak comme animal de bât et pour les travaux aux champs<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La dzomo produit plus de lait que le yak femelle (dri). </p><p>En Chine, au Kazakhstan, Kirghizistan et dans la région du <a href="/wiki/Pamir" title="Pamir">Pamir</a> au Pakistan on pratique des <a href="/wiki/Course_de_yacks" title="Course de yacks">courses de yacks</a>. D'autres sports se pratiquent avec le yak, comme le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polo_sur_yak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polo sur yak (page inexistante)">polo sur yak</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak_polo" class="extiw" title="en:Yak polo"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Yak polo »">(en)</span></a> et le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ski_avec_yak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ski avec yak (page inexistante)">ski avec yak</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak_skiing" class="extiw" title="en:Yak skiing"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Yak skiing »">(en)</span></a>. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yak-carrying-wood_Dho_Dolpo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yak portant du bois au Dolpa."><img alt="Yak portant du bois au Dolpa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yak-carrying-wood_Dho_Dolpo.jpg/330px-Yak-carrying-wood_Dho_Dolpo.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yak-carrying-wood_Dho_Dolpo.jpg/500px-Yak-carrying-wood_Dho_Dolpo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yak-carrying-wood_Dho_Dolpo.jpg/960px-Yak-carrying-wood_Dho_Dolpo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yak portant du bois au <a href="/wiki/District_de_Dolpa" title="District de Dolpa">Dolpa</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Duglha_yaks.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yak vers le village de Dughla (Thokla) dans le Khumbu au Népal."><img alt="Yak vers le village de Dughla (Thokla) dans le Khumbu au Népal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Duglha_yaks.jpg/330px-Duglha_yaks.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Duglha_yaks.jpg/500px-Duglha_yaks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Duglha_yaks.jpg/960px-Duglha_yaks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yak vers le village de Dughla (Thokla) dans le <a href="/wiki/Khumbu" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a> au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Troupeau_yacks.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Troupeau de yaks en Mongolie."><img alt="Troupeau de yaks en Mongolie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Troupeau_yacks.JPG/250px-Troupeau_yacks.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Troupeau_yacks.JPG/500px-Troupeau_yacks.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Troupeau de yaks en <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yaks_still_provide_the_best_way_to_plow_fields_in_Tibet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaks utilisés pour l'agriculture au Tibet."><img alt="Yaks utilisés pour l'agriculture au Tibet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Yaks_still_provide_the_best_way_to_plow_fields_in_Tibet.jpg/238px-Yaks_still_provide_the_best_way_to_plow_fields_in_Tibet.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Yaks_still_provide_the_best_way_to_plow_fields_in_Tibet.jpg/358px-Yaks_still_provide_the_best_way_to_plow_fields_in_Tibet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Yaks_still_provide_the_best_way_to_plow_fields_in_Tibet.jpg/477px-Yaks_still_provide_the_best_way_to_plow_fields_in_Tibet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yaks utilisés pour l'agriculture au <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yak domestique au Népal."><img alt="Yak domestique au Népal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/250px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/500px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yak domestique au Népal.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yak_on_way_to_Everest-BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yak comme bête de somme au Népal."><img alt="Yak comme bête de somme au Népal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yak_on_way_to_Everest-BC.jpg/260px-Yak_on_way_to_Everest-BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yak_on_way_to_Everest-BC.jpg/390px-Yak_on_way_to_Everest-BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Yak_on_way_to_Everest-BC.jpg/520px-Yak_on_way_to_Everest-BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yak comme <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAte_de_somme" title="Bête de somme">bête de somme</a> au Népal.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kashgar_yak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yak au marché de Kashgar en Chine."><img alt="Yak au marché de Kashgar en Chine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kashgar_yak.jpg/330px-Kashgar_yak.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kashgar_yak.jpg/500px-Kashgar_yak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kashgar_yak.jpg/960px-Kashgar_yak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2305" data-file-height="1565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yak au marché de <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a> en <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yak_racing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Course de yaks en Chine."><img alt="Course de yaks en Chine." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yak_racing.jpg/250px-Yak_racing.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yak_racing.jpg/500px-Yak_racing.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Course de yaks en Chine.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sarlyk_Yak2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yak dans l'Altaï."><img alt="Yak dans l'Altaï." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sarlyk_Yak2.jpg/250px-Sarlyk_Yak2.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sarlyk_Yak2.jpg/500px-Sarlyk_Yak2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3972" data-file-height="3064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yak dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alta%C3%AF" title="Altaï">Altaï</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 282px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Stamp_of_Kyrgyzstan_yaki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaks d'élevage du Kirghizistan."><img alt="Yaks d'élevage du Kirghizistan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Stamp_of_Kyrgyzstan_yaki.jpg/420px-Stamp_of_Kyrgyzstan_yaki.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Stamp_of_Kyrgyzstan_yaki.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yaks d'élevage du Kirghizistan.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yack_sauvage">Yack sauvage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Yack sauvage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Yack sauvage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le yack sauvage (<i>Bos mutus</i> <a href="/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Prjevalski" title="Nikolaï Prjevalski">Przewalski</a>, 1883 ou <i>Bos mutus mutus</i> Przewalski, 1883 ; en <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain#alphasyllabaire" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a> : <span lang="bo" style="font-family: 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung', Kailasa, 'DDC Uchen', 'Noto Serif Tibetan', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Suring', 'Qomolangma-Title', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen', 'Qomolangma-Subtitle', Jomolhari, 'Qomolangma-Woodblock', Kokonor, 'Qomolangma-Dunhuang', 'DDC Rinzin', 'TCRC Youtso Unicode', 'Tibetan Machine Uni', Wangdi29, 'Noto Sans Tibetan', 'Microsoft Himalaya'; font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:top; word-wrap: break-word;">འབྲོང</span>, <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie">Wylie</a> : <i>'brong</i>, <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_simplifi%C3%A9e_THL" title="Phonétique simplifiée THL">THL</a> : <i>drong</i>, et <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain#alphasyllabaire" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a> : <span lang="bo" style="font-family: 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung', Kailasa, 'DDC Uchen', 'Noto Serif Tibetan', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Suring', 'Qomolangma-Title', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen', 'Qomolangma-Subtitle', Jomolhari, 'Qomolangma-Woodblock', Kokonor, 'Qomolangma-Dunhuang', 'DDC Rinzin', 'TCRC Youtso Unicode', 'Tibetan Machine Uni', Wangdi29, 'Noto Sans Tibetan', 'Microsoft Himalaya'; font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:top; word-wrap: break-word;">འབྲི་</span>, <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie">Wylie</a> : <i>'bri</i>, <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A9tique_simplifi%C3%A9e_THL" title="Phonétique simplifiée THL">THL</a> : <i>dri</i> pour la femelle), uniquement présent au <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, est plus grand que le yak domestique, pouvant peser jusqu'à une tonne. Il vit habituellement en groupes de 10 à 30 individus. Son habitat est composé de hauts-plateaux dégarnis, de collines et de montagnes à des altitudes comprises entre 3 200 et 5 400 mètres. Il se nourrit de <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichens</a>, d'herbes et d'autres plantes. Durant la saison chaude, il vit dans les régions proches des neiges éternelles ; puis descend vers des terres au climat plus clément lorsque la saison froide approche. Le yak peut affronter le froid jusqu'à <span title="−40 °F ou 233,2 K">−40 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> aussi bien grâce à son sous-poil très dense que par son long et épais pelage de surface. Par ailleurs, il secrète une substance visqueuse (<a href="/wiki/Mucus" title="Mucus">mucus</a>) qui agit comme un isolant au froid. Le yak sauvage a la vue très faible mais compense ce handicap par un odorat particulièrement développé et surtout une ouïe exceptionnelle qui lui permet d'entendre des sons à plusieurs kilomètres de distance. <a href="/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Prjevalski" title="Nikolaï Prjevalski">Prjevalski</a> lui a donné le nom scientifique de <i>Bos mutus</i> « bœuf silencieux » car il pensait que cet animal ne produisait aucun son, bien qu'il grogne et couine comme le yak domestique<sup id="cite_ref-fao_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le yack sauvage ne subsiste que sur le <a href="/wiki/Plateau_du_Tibet" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateau du Tibet">plateau du Tibet</a> et dans la chaîne de montagnes du <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_du_Kunlun" title="Cordillère du Kunlun">Kunlun</a>. C'est une espèce menacée dont la population totale actuelle est estimée à 15 000 animaux<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Régime_alimentaire"><span id="R.C3.A9gime_alimentaire"></span>Régime alimentaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Régime alimentaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Régime alimentaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Toundra" title="Toundra">toundra</a> offre essentiellement des herbes en été, en hiver, les ressources accumulées et les mousses sont les seuls apports.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fao-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fao_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-fao_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/AD347E/ad347e05.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Origins, Domestication and Distribution of Yak</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.fao.org/home/fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-01" data-sort-value="2020-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yaks.ch">Le Yak Tsang Ling</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i> France, juillet 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zonehimalaya.net/Himalaya/yak.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le yack</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">zonehimalaya.net</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="D.M.G.B.2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leslie,_D.M.Schaller,_G.B.2009">Leslie, D.M. et <a href="/wiki/George_Schaller" title="George Schaller">Schaller, G.B.</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal"><i>Bos grunniens</i> and <i>Bos mutus</i> (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)</cite> », <i>Mammalian Species</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 836,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1–17</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/836.1">10.1644/836.1</a></span> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/20px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%27Bos+grunniens%27%27+and+%27%27Bos+mutus%27%27+%28Artiodactyla%3A+Bovidae%29&rft.jtitle=Mammalian+Species&rft.aulast=D.M.&rft.aufirst=Leslie%2C&rft.au=Schaller%2C+G.B.&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=836&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9317&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1644%2F836.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AYack"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bos_grunniens?uselang=fr">Yack</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bos grunniens">Yack</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/yack" class="extiw" title="wikt:yack">yack</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span> (<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9saurus:yack/fran%C3%A7ais" class="extiw" title="wikt:Thésaurus:yack/français">thésaurus</a>)</li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/yak" class="extiw" title="wikt:yak">yak</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bos_planifrons" title="Bos planifrons">Aurochs indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurochs" title="Aurochs">Aurochs eurasien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">Banteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffle" title="Buffle">Buffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kouprey" title="Kouprey">Kouprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayal" title="Gayal">Gayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9bu" title="Zébu">Zébu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_races_bovines" title="Liste de races bovines">Liste de races bovines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89levage_bovin" title="Élevage bovin">Élevage bovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_races_de_yacks" title="Liste de races de yacks">Liste de races de yacks</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yack&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="MSW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World"><i>Mammal Species of the World</i> <small>(<abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr>  <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 2005)</small></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14200680"> <i>Bos grunniens</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CITES_espèce"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Convention_sur_le_commerce_international_des_esp%C3%A8ces_de_faune_et_de_flore_sauvages_menac%C3%A9es_d%27extinction" title="Convention sur le commerce international des espèces de faune et de flore sauvages menacées d'extinction">CITES</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/7471/legal">Bos mutus Linnaeus, 1766</a> <small> (+ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/7471/distribution">répartition</a> sur <i>Species+</i>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-05" data-sort-value="2015-06-05">5 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183840"><i>Bos grunniens</i> Linnaeus, 1766</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bos_grunniens/"><i>Bos grunniens</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30521"><i>Bos grunniens</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=30521">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/2892"><small>espèce</small> <i>Bos mutus</i> Linnaeus, 1766</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06-05" data-sort-value="2015-06-05">5 juin 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ARKive_GES"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/">Fonds documentaire ARKive</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/en/Bos-grunniens/"><i>Bos grunniens </i></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tibet-info.net/hist_geo/faune/yak.html">Tibet info</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89levage" title="Portail de l’élevage"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vache_NB.svg/39px-Vache_NB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vache_NB.svg/59px-Vache_NB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vache_NB.svg/78px-Vache_NB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89levage" title="Portail:Élevage">Portail de l’élevage</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail des mammifères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/40px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/60px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mammif%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Mammifères">Portail des 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