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Torr. & A. Gray </a></span> </div> </td> <td id="ctl00_ProjectSection" align="right" style="white-space: nowrap; width: 100%"> <div id="ctl00_projMenuDropDownControl_controlDiv"> <div id="ctl00_projMenuDropDownControl_parentDiv"> <a class="MenuItem" href="javascript:" target="_top">Choose Project</a><span style="padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px"><img src="/images/down.png" border="0" alt="down" /></span> </div> <div id="ctl00_projMenuDropDownControl_childDiv" class="MenuDropDown"> <div style="padding:2px;border:1px solid white"><a href="/Name/2724483" class="MenuItem" >Tropicos</a></div><div style="padding:2px;border:1px solid white"><a href="/Name/2724483?projectid=9" class="MenuItem" >IPCN</a></div><div style="padding:2px;border:1px solid white"><a href="/Name/2724483?projectid=83" class="MenuItem" >VPA</a></div> </div> </div> </td> <td id="ctl00_LanguageSection" align="right" style="white-space: nowrap;"> <div id="ctl00_langMenuDropDownControl_controlDiv"> <div id="ctl00_langMenuDropDownControl_parentDiv"> <a class="MenuItem" href="javascript:" target="_top">English</a><span style="padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px"><img src="/images/down.png" border="0" alt="down" /></span> </div> <div id="ctl00_langMenuDropDownControl_childDiv" class="MenuDropDown"> <div style="padding:2px;border:1px solid white"><a href="/NamePage.aspx?nameid=2724483&langid=10" class="MenuItem" >English</a></div><div style="padding:2px;border:1px solid white"><a href="/NamePage.aspx?nameid=2724483&langid=12" class="MenuItem" >Français </a></div><div style="padding:2px;border:1px solid white"><a href="/NamePage.aspx?nameid=2724483&langid=66" class="MenuItem" >Español </a></div> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table id="ctl00_nameTable" width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px;"> <tr> <td style="width: 75%;" class="ItemHeader"> <i>Malacothrix</i> <i>saxatilis</i> (Nutt.) Torr. & A. 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href="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/BemVindoConsultaPublicaConsultar.do?invalidatePageControlCounter=1&idsFilhosAlgas=&idsFilhosFungos=&lingua=&grupo=5&genero=Malacothrix&especie=saxatilis&autor=&nomeVernaculo=&nomeCompleto=&formaVida=null&substrato=null&ocorreBrasil=QUALQUER&ocorrencia=OCORRE&endemismo=TODOS&origem=TODOS&regiao=QUALQUER&estado=QUALQUER&ilhaOceanica=32767&domFitogeograficos=QUALQUER&bacia=QUALQUER&vegetacao=TODOS&mostrarAte=SUBESP_VAR&opcoesBusca=TODOS_OS_NOMES&loginUsuario=Visitante&senhaUsuario=&contexto=consulta-publica" target="_blank"><img style="padding-right:3px;vertical-align:bottom;" src="https://tropicos.org/assets/images/fdbFB.png" border="0" alt="Search in Flora do Brasil 2020"title="Search in Flora do Brasil 2020" /></a><a 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Reflora - Virtual Herbarium"title="Search in Reflora - Virtual Herbarium" /></a><a href="http://livingcollections.org/mobot/AccessionSearch.aspx?taxon=Malacothrix saxatilis" target="_blank"><img style="padding-right:3px;vertical-align:bottom" src="https://tropicos.org/assets/images/lcms.gif" border="0" alt="Search in Living Collections"title="Search in Living Collections" /></a> </td> <td align="right" style="width: 25%; white-space: nowrap" valign="top"> <span style="float:right; text-align:right; margin:2px;"> <a id="ctl00_printControl_link" href="/NamePrint.aspx?nameid=2724483" target="_top"><img alt="" style="padding-right:3px;vertical-align:bottom" src="/images/bullet_print.gif" border="0"/></a> </span> <span id="sizer" style="float: right; text-align: right;padding-top:2px;"> <a href="" class="Sizer" onclick="javascript:fontsizedown();return false;"> <img width="18" height="12" border="0" title="Decrease font" alt="Decrease font" src="/images/font.minus.gif" /> </a> <a href="" 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target="_top">Synonyms (13)</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_referencesTab"> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_referencesTabLink" href="/Name/2724483?tab=references" target="_top">References (4)</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_subTaxaTab"> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_subTaxaTabLink" href="/Name/2724483?tab=subordinatetaxa" target="_top">Subordinate Taxa</a> </li> </ul> <div id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsTabPanel" class="contentstyle"> <span style="float:right; text-align:right; margin:2px;"> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_printControl_link" href="/NamePrint.aspx?nameid=2724483&tab=details" target="_top"><img alt="" style="padding-right:3px;vertical-align:bottom" src="/images/bullet_print.gif" border="0"/></a> </span> <div class="ItemText" id="details"> <span class="ItemTitle"> Group: </span> Dicot <span class="ItemTitle"> Rank: </span> species <span class="ItemTitle"> Kind: </span> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_NameKindInfo_HelpLink" onmouseover="return overlib("<table><tr><td colspan='2'><b>Name with Basionym&nbsp;-&nbsp;</b>A nomenclatural novelty at any rank based on a legitimate, previously published name, which is its basionym, and which provides the final epithet, name, or stem at new rank (it may be a new combination or a name at a new rank, but not a replacement name).</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><b>New Combination&nbsp;-&nbsp;</b>(combinatio nova) A new name of rank lower than genus based on a legitimate, previously published name, which is its basionym and which provides the final epithet of the new combination. (Art. 6.10 and 7.3<sup>1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan='2'><sup>1</sup>&nbsp;International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code)</tr></td></table>", TEXTSIZE, '11px', WIDTH, 300, FGCOLOR, '#FFFFCC');" onclick="var isOpen = document.getElementById('ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_NameKindInfo_hidHelpWindowOpen'); if(isOpen.value == '0') { isOpen.value = '1'; return overlib("<table><tr><td colspan='2'><b>Name with Basionym&nbsp;-&nbsp;</b>A nomenclatural novelty at any rank based on a legitimate, previously published name, which is its basionym, and which provides the final epithet, name, or stem at new rank (it may be a new combination or a name at a new rank, but not a replacement name).</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td><b>New Combination&nbsp;-&nbsp;</b>(combinatio nova) A new name of rank lower than genus based on a legitimate, previously published name, which is its basionym and which provides the final epithet of the new combination. (Art. 6.10 and 7.3<sup>1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan='2'><sup>1</sup>&nbsp;International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code)</tr></td></table>", TEXTSIZE, '11px', WIDTH, 300, FGCOLOR, '#FFFFCC');} else { isOpen.value = '0'; nd(); return false; } " onmouseout="return nd();" href="controls/#" target="_top">Name with Basionym (New Combination)</a> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$MainContentPlaceHolder$nameDetailsControl$NameKindInfo$hidHelpWindowOpen" id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_NameKindInfo_hidHelpWindowOpen" value="0" /> <span class="ItemTitle"> Herbarium Placement: </span> Bayer, 3rd, D, 280 <br /><br /> <span class="ItemTitle">Authors:</span> <ul style="margin-top: 0px;"> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_NameAuthorList_ctl00_AuthorNameLink" href="/Person/335" target="_top">Torrey, John</a> <br /> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_NameAuthorList_ctl01_AuthorNameLink" href="/Person/13" target="_top">Gray, Asa</a> <br /> </ul> <span id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_PublicationReference_PublishedInTitle" class="ItemTitle"> Published In: </span>A Flora of North America: containing . . . 2(3): 486. 1843. (<a href="/Publication/942" target="_top">Fl. N. Amer.</a>) <a href="/NamePublicationDetail.aspx?nameid=2724483" target="_blank"><img style="padding-right:3px;vertical-align:bottom" src="https://tropicos.org/assets/Images/record_16x16.gif" border="0" alt="Name publication detail" title="Name publication detail" /></a><a href="http://www.botanicus.org/PageResolve.aspx?bibid=b11998015&volume=2&issue=3&startpage=486&year=1843" target="_blank"><img style="padding-right:3px;vertical-align:bottom" src="https://tropicos.org/assets/images/botanicus.gif" border="0" alt="View in Botanicus" title="View in Botanicus" /></a><a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurl?pid=title:9466&volume=2&issue=3&spage=486&date=1843" target="_blank"><img style="padding-right:3px;vertical-align:bottom" src="https://tropicos.org/assets/images/bhl.gif" border="0" alt="View in Biodiversity Heritage Library" title="View in Biodiversity Heritage Library" /></a> <br /> <dl> <dt class="ItemTitle"> Basionym:</dt> <dd> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_BasionymLink" href="/Name/50245191" target="_top"><i>Leucoseris</i> <i>saxatilis</i> Nutt.</a>  </dd> </dl> <span class="ItemTitle"> Higher Taxa:</span>    <a href="controls/#" id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_TaxonomyImageLink" onclick="window.open('/TaxonomyBrowser.aspx?nameid=2724483&projectid=0&conceptid=1', null, 'left=100, top=100, height=300, width=600,status=no, toolbar=no, location=no, menubar=no, resizable=yes, scrollbars=yes');return false" target="_top"> <img src="../images/chart_organisation.JPG" border="0" /></a><a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_TaxonomyBrowser" onclick="window.open('/TaxonomyBrowser.aspx?nameid=2724483&projectid=0&conceptid=1', null, 'left=100, top=100, height=300, width=600, status=no, toolbar=no, location=no, menubar=no, resizable=yes, scrollbars=yes');return false" href="controls/#" target="_top">Taxonomy Browser</a> <br /> Concept: <select name="ctl00$MainContentPlaceHolder$nameDetailsControl$conceptDropDown" onchange="javascript:setTimeout('__doPostBack(\'ctl00$MainContentPlaceHolder$nameDetailsControl$conceptDropDown\',\'\')', 0)" id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_conceptDropDown"> <option value="16">Andean Bryophytes</option> <option value="13">Bolivia Checklist</option> <option value="10">Catalogue of New World Grasses</option> <option value="2">Ecuador Catalogue</option> <option value="3">Flora Mesoamericana</option> <option value="17">Madagascar Catalogue</option> <option value="23">Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica</option> <option value="22">Moss Flora of China</option> <option value="5">Peru Checklist</option> <option value="24">Philippine Bryophytes</option> <option selected="selected" value="1">System</option> </select>    <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_ConceptDescription" onmouseover="return overlib('The Tropicos system follows the 2009 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APGIII) classification and as updated by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group in 2016 (APG IV). In this classification all green plants are included in the class Equisetopsida (in particular see the Chase & Reveal paper). The 16 different major plant group are treated at the subclass level, e.g., grasses & oaks – subclass Magnoliidae, ferns – subclass Polypodiidae, mosses -subclass Bryidae, hepatics - subclass Marchantiidae. See the references below for a detailed overview of the classification.<br/><br/>APG III. 2009. An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105-121.<br/><br/>APG IV. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181(1): 1–20.<br/><br/>Chase, M. W. & J. L. Reveal. 2009. A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 122-127.<br/><br/>Haston, E., J. E. Richardson, P. F. Stevens, M. W. Chase & D. J. Harris. 2009. The linear angiosperm phylogeny group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 128-131.<br/><br/>', TEXTSIZE, '11px', WIDTH, 300, FGCOLOR, '#FFFFCC');" onclick="var isOpen = document.getElementById('ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_ConceptWindowOpen'); if(isOpen.value == '0') { isOpen.value = '1'; return overlib('The Tropicos system follows the 2009 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APGIII) classification and as updated by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group in 2016 (APG IV). In this classification all green plants are included in the class Equisetopsida (in particular see the Chase & Reveal paper). The 16 different major plant group are treated at the subclass level, e.g., grasses & oaks – subclass Magnoliidae, ferns – subclass Polypodiidae, mosses -subclass Bryidae, hepatics - subclass Marchantiidae. See the references below for a detailed overview of the classification.<br/><br/>APG III. 2009. An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 105-121.<br/><br/>APG IV. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 181(1): 1–20.<br/><br/>Chase, M. W. & J. L. Reveal. 2009. A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 122-127.<br/><br/>Haston, E., J. E. Richardson, P. F. Stevens, M. W. Chase & D. J. Harris. 2009. The linear angiosperm phylogeny group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 161: 128-131.<br/><br/>', TEXTSIZE, '11px', WIDTH, 300, FGCOLOR, '#FFFFCC');} else { isOpen.value = '0'; nd(); return false; } " onmouseout="return nd();" href="controls/#" target="_top">details</a><input type="hidden" name="ctl00$MainContentPlaceHolder$nameDetailsControl$ConceptWindowOpen" id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_ConceptWindowOpen" value="0" /> <ul style="margin-top: 0px;"> <li> class:  <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_HigherTaxonList_ctl00_HigherTaxonName" href="/Name/43000109" target="_top">Equisetopsida C. Agardh</a> </li> <li> subclass:  <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_HigherTaxonList_ctl01_HigherTaxonName" href="/Name/43000013" target="_top">Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht.</a> </li> <li> superorder:  <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_HigherTaxonList_ctl02_HigherTaxonName" href="/Name/100352415" target="_top">Asteranae Takht.</a> </li> <li> order:  <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_HigherTaxonList_ctl03_HigherTaxonName" href="/Name/43000082" target="_top">Asterales Link</a> </li> <li> family:  <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_HigherTaxonList_ctl04_HigherTaxonName" href="/Name/50307371" target="_top">!!Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl</a> </li> <li> genus:  <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_HigherTaxonList_ctl05_HigherTaxonName" href="/Name/40012591" target="_top"><i>Malacothrix</i> DC.</a> </li> </ul> <a name="otheruses"></a> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$MainContentPlaceHolder$nameDetailsControl$ProjectsCount" id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_ProjectsCount" value="1" /> <span class="ItemTitle"> Projects:</span> <span class="ItemText"> <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_ProjectsList_ctl00_ProjectLink" href="/Name/2724483?projectid=9">IPCN</a> </span> <span class="ItemText"> , <a id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_nameDetailsControl_ProjectsList_ctl01_ProjectLink" href="/Name/2724483?projectid=83">VPA</a> </span> <br /><br /> <span class="ItemTitle"> Keywords:</span> <span class="ItemText"> VPA, </span> <span class="ItemText"> FNA1680 </span> <br /> <br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ctl00_MainContentPlaceHolder_tropicosLinksPanel"> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="padding-top: 10px"> <div id="ctl00_footerControl_ctl00_lineDiv" style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #999999; line-height: 1px">   </div> <div id="ctl00_footerControl_parentDiv" style="width:100%;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFCC;"> <div id="ctl00_footerControl_citationDiv" class="Footer">Cite this page: Tropicos.org. 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