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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier"><span>Kategorier</span></a></li><li id="n-Fremhævet-indhold" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fremh%C3%A6vet_indhold"><span>Fremhævet indhold</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Tilf%C3%A6ldig_side" title="Gå til en tilfældig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfældig side</span></a></li><li id="n-Tilfældige-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tilf%C3%A6ldige_artikler"><span>Tilfældige artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Aktuelt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktuelle_begivenheder"><span>Aktuelt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-deltagelse" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-deltagelse" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> deltagelse </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-velkommen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Velkommen_til_Wikipedia"><span>Velkommen</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beslægtede_begreber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beslægtede_begreber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beslægtede begreber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beslægtede_begreber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udpluk_fra_nations-_og_nationalismeforskningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udpluk_fra_nations-_og_nationalismeforskningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Udpluk fra nations- og nationalismeforskningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udpluk_fra_nations-_og_nationalismeforskningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationsbegrebet_folkeretsligt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationsbegrebet_folkeretsligt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nationsbegrebet folkeretsligt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationsbegrebet_folkeretsligt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 121 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasie" title="Nasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أمة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܘܡܬܐ – aramæisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramæisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нация – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нация" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C9%99t" title="Millət – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Millət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA" title="میلت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нация – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="नेशन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेशन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="জাতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3" title="Nació – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-c%C5%ADk" title="Mìng-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="نەتەوە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەتەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rod" title="Národ – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedl" title="Cenedl – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1let" title="Mılet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mılet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Έθνος (κοινωνιολογία) – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έθνος (κοινωνιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacio" title="Nacio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvus" title="Rahvus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazio" title="Nazio – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ملت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansakunta" title="Kansakunta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Tjóð – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tjóð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1isi%C3%BAn" title="Náisiún – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Náisiún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0isean" title="Nàisean – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nàisean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राश्ट्र – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="राश्ट्र" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%8Dta" title="Akọta – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Akọta" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Mìn-chhu̍k – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mìn-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אומה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राष्ट्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyon" title="Nasyon – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzet" title="Nemzet – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa" title="Bangsa – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naciono" title="Naciono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Þjóð – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazione" title="Nazione – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%85%E1%96%83%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8C%E1%91%A6_%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%96%85%E1%91%AF%E1%93%AF%E1%96%83%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8C%E1%92%83%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="ネーション – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ერი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3lan" title="Aɣlan – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣlan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Ұлт – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC" title="국민 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netewe" title="Netewe – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Netewe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natio" title="Natio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natioun" title="Natioun – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Natioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natie" title="Natie – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Natie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziun" title="Naziun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Naziun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81cija" title="Nācija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Нациясь – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangso" title="Bangso – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bangso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нација – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үндэстэн – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үндэстэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राष्ट्र – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_(budaya)" title="Negara (budaya) – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara (budaya)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="လူမျိုး – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राष्ट्र – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natie" title="Natie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjon" title="Nasjon – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjon" title="Nasjon – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion" title="Nacion – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – nigeriansk pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nar%C3%B3d" title="Naród – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="قوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ولس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nação – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsayllaqta" title="Kawsayllaqta – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsayllaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel" title="Sel – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C8%9Biune" title="Națiune – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Națiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нация – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нація – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natzione" title="Natzione – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Natzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazzioni" title="Nazzioni – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="قوم – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rod" title="Národ – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Národ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhidhizha" title="Dhidhizha – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dhidhizha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaran" title="Qaran – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaran" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombi" title="Kombi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kombi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нација – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தேசம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF" title="జాతీయ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతీయ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Миллат – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миллат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ชาติ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Милләт – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Милләт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Йӧскалык – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Йӧскалык" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ئۇلۇس – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇلۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нація – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="قوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millat" title="Millat – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Millat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasion" title="Nasion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c_(c%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng)" title="Dân tộc (cộng đồng) – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân tộc (cộng đồng)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%8F" title="国族 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7_(%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F)" title="פאלק (נאציאן) – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאלק (נאציאן)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cb%C3%ADnib%C3%AD" title="Ìbínibí – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìbínibí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%8F" title="國族 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91" title="國民 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國民" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Bîn-cho̍k – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Nation" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nation"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nation"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Nation" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Nation" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&oldid=11321357" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Nation&id=11321357&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNation"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNation"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nation"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nation&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nations" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6266" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><p>En <b>nation</b> er en gruppe mennesker, der knyttes sammen af en fælles identitet, typisk i form af fælles historie, sprog og religion. Ofte, men ikke altid råder en nation over sit eget selvstændige landområde.<sup id="cite_ref-ddo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I denne betydning er det synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Folkeslag" title="Folkeslag">folkeslag</a> og <a href="/wiki/Folkeslag" title="Folkeslag">folk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som en sekundær betydning bruges ordet undertiden også som synonym for <a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">land</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a>, dvs. om et landområde, der udgør en selvstændig politisk enhed i forhold til andre lande.<sup id="cite_ref-ddo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er f.eks. denne betydning, der tænkes på i navnet <a href="/wiki/Forenede_Nationer" title="Forenede Nationer">Forenede Nationer</a>, der reelt betyder "Forenede Stater".<sup id="cite_ref-iversen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iversen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allerede i oldtiden fandtes der grupper, der identificerede sig som afgrænsede folk i forhold til naboerne på grund af religion eller sprog. Nationer i moderne forstand opfattes dog ofte som et fænomen, der især voksede frem i 1800-tallet i kølvandet på <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Den franske revolution">den franske revolution</a>. Efter 2. verdenskrig førte <a href="/wiki/Afkolonisering" title="Afkolonisering">afkoloniseringen</a> til en ny bølge af nationsdannelser. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>nation</i> kommer fra <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>natio</i> (<a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a> <i>-onis</i>), der på dansk betyder "fødsel" eller "folkestamme", og er afledt af <i>natus</i> "født".<sup id="cite_ref-ddo_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ddo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Ordet har haft skiftende betydninger gennem historien. Ved middelalderens universiteter, først ved universitetet i Paris, blev ordet <i>natio</i> brugt til at betegne en gruppe af studerende, der kom fra en bestemt region (<i>pays</i>), talte samme sprog og forventede at blive behandlet ifølge deres lokale lovregler. Denne tradition for "studenternationer" bredte sig til mange lande, og har i lande som Sverige og Finland holdt sig helt op til vor tid som en ramme til at organisere det sociale liv på universiteterne.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En tilsvarende tradition fandtes hos <a href="/wiki/Johanniterordenen" title="Johanniterordenen">Johanniterordenen</a> på Rhodos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nationer i moderne forstand anses ofte for at være opstået i første halvdel af 1800-tallet i kølvandet på bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Den franske revolution">den franske revolution</a> og samtidig med, at <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalismen</a> som ideologi også opstod.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afkoloniseringen i det meste af verden udenfor Europa efter 2. verdenskrig førte til en ny bølge af nationsdannelse.<sup id="cite_ref-dsd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allerede i oldtiden opfattede bl.a. jøderne og grækerne sig dog som afgrænsede folk i forhold til naboerne som følge af henholdsvis deres religion og deres sprog. Grundlaget for mange af de moderne europæiske nationer blev skabt i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jmiddelalder" title="Højmiddelalder">Højmiddelalderen</a> med etableringen af territoriale monarkier i lande som England, Frankrig, Nordspanien, Tjekkiet, Ungarn og de skandinaviske lande.<sup id="cite_ref-dsd_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der kan nævnes en række årsager til, at nationalismen som ideologi og dermed nationen som en vigtig identitetsskabende faktor slog igennem i 1800-tallet. Én årsag var religionens mindskede rolle på dette tidspunkt, idet religionen tidligere havde spillet en vigtig rolle som identitetsmarkør; dens svindende betydning efterlod dermed et tomrum, som andre kandidater kunne udfylde. En anden årsag var opgøret med enevældens ideologi og dermed forestillingen om, at politisk legitimitet kan begrundes med Guds vilje eller kongelige dynastiers arverettigheder. En tredje årsag er udviklingen af en række institutioner, som var effektive til at udbrede en national massekultur, f.eks. et offentligt skolevæsen, rigssprog og værnepligt. En fjerde årsag var fremkomsten af en række symboler, hvorigennem det forestillede nationale fællesskab kunne udtrykkes (f.eks. aviser, landkort, museer og nationaldage).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Definition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Definition"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indenfor samfundsvidenskaberne er begrebet "nation" problematisk og omstridt, og der findes flere forskellige forsøg på at definere det præcist.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man skelner mellem definitioner, der lægger vægt på "objektive" faktorer som sprog, religion, territorium og institutioner, og "subjektive" faktorer, der betoner holdninger, opfattelser og følelser.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ignats_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ignats-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et eksempel på en "objektiv" definition er "et folk, som bebor et bestemt område, har et fælles sprog, en fælles historie og kultur og desuden har en vilje til at bevare eller skabe en separat stat, som bygger på denne nation".<sup id="cite_ref-ignats_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ignats-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et problem med "objektive" definitioner er, at de stort set altid vil udelukke nogle bredt anerkendte nationer. Et fælles sprog er således ofte blevet fremhævet som et afgørende kendetegn for en nation, men schweizerne betragtes normalt som en nation, selvom de ikke deler fælles sprog.<sup id="cite_ref-dsd_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Irerne har knap nok bevaret et selvstændigt sprog, men har en klar national identitet.<sup id="cite_ref-ignats_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ignats-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De subjektive definitioner medtager omvendt normalt for mange tilfælde. Når indholdet i definitionen handler om identitet og selvopfattelse, bliver det nemlig svært at adskille nationer fra andre former for kollektive identiteter som <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">regioner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stamme_(folk)" title="Stamme (folk)">stammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">bystater</a> og <a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">imperier</a>. Den mest almindelige løsning er derfor at vælge kriterier, som indeholder elementer af begge dele.<sup id="cite_ref-s24_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et eksempel på en subjektiv definition er den følgende: "<i>En nation er en gruppe mennesker, der opfatter sig selv som forbundet af et sæt karakteristika, der - efter deres egen opfattelse - adskiller dem fra andre, og som søger at opnå eller opretholde deres egen stat</i>", der stammer fra den danske lærebog til universitetsbrug "Kernebegreber i statskundskab".<sup id="cite_ref-knudsen_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knudsen-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et andet eksempel er det ofte citerede Grundtvig-citat fra digtet Folkeligheden (kendt som højskolesangen "<i>Folkeligt skal alt nu være</i>"): <i>Til et Folk de alle hører, Som sig regne selv dertil</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et tredje eksempel er den britiske historiker og samfundsforsker <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Anderson" title="Benedict Anderson">Benedict Andersons</a> omtale af nationen som "et forestillet politisk fællesskab".<sup id="cite_ref-s24_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I ordet "forestillet" ligger, at der ikke er tale om objektive kriterier, i ordet "fællesskab" ligger, at nationen forsyner den enkelte med en identitet - en plads i verden som del af en større enhed, og ordet "politisk" adskiller den nationale fra andre identiteter. Den enkelte borger har typisk en række identiteter samtidig med den nationale, der også gør krav på loyalitet og er med til at give retning i tilværelsen, som eksempelvis indbygger i en særlig region, tilhænger af en bestemt religion eller en fodboldklub, men den nationale identitet er modsat de øvrige som regel bevidst politisk. Selvom man kan tale om en særlig fynsk identitet, kan man således ikke meningsfuldt udskille en fynsk nation. I det hypotetiske tilfælde, at der opstod en fynsk uafhængighedsbevægelse, der krævede selvbestemmelse, eget flag, skolevæsen og forsvar, kunne man derimod tale om en fynsk national identitet.<sup id="cite_ref-knudsen_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knudsen-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En delvis overlappende skelnen mht. definitionen af ordet nation er statsborger- overfor kultur-definitionen - også kaldet henholdsvis den "franske" og den "tyske" nationsopfattelse.<sup id="cite_ref-dsd_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opdelingen stammer fra den tyske historiker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Meinecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Meinecke (ikke skrevet endnu)">Friedrich Meinecke</a>, som var en af de første, der forsøgte sig med en akademisk begrebsafklaring af fænomenet "nation". I sin tysklandshistorie <i>"Weltbürgertum und Nationalstaat. Studien zur Genesis des deutschen Nationalstaats"</i> fra 1907 skelnede Meinecke mellem to nationstyper: <i>"Kulturnationen"</i> og <i>"statsnationen"</i>. Kulturnationen var kendetegnet ved nogle almene kulturelle fællestræk, og statsnationen ved nogle fælles politiske grundværdier. Senere nationalismeforskning har i nogen udstrækning bygget på Meineckes opdeling, som til tider kaldes "den tyske" og "den franske" nationstype, eller "den mellemeuropæiske" og "den vesteuropæiske" type. </p><p>Den <i>"borgerlige nation"</i> eller <i>"franske nationstype"</i> kan spores tilbage til <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Den franske revolution">den franske revolution</a> og ideerne fra det <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="18. århundrede">18. århundredes</a> franske filosoffer. Den "borgerlige nation" blev forstået som værende centreret om viljen til at "leve sammen", hvor fælles værdier omkring "frihed, lighed og broderskab" og liberale politiske grundholdninger skaber en nation, som er en bekræftelse af identiteten.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne opfattelse deltes af blandt andet den franske videnskabsmand <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Ernest Renan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Noiriel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noiriel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statsborgernationalismen blev udover Frankrig den dominerende i USA og Sydamerika.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som en konsekvens af denne opfattelse gav man i Frankrig indtil 1990'erne automatisk statsborgerskab til alle, der blev født på fransk territorium (det såkaldte <i>jus soli</i>-princip).<sup id="cite_ref-dsd_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den tyske tradition blev i det <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="19. århundrede">19. århundrede</a> formuleret af filosoffer som <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_von_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried von Herder">Johann Gottfried von Herder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a>. Den omfatter personer, der har fælles sprog, religion, kultur, historie og etnisk oprindelse, der adskiller dem fra folk fra andre nationer.<sup id="cite_ref-Noiriel_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noiriel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det tyske nationsbegreb lægger dermed vægt på afstamning (det såkaldte <i>jus sanguinem</i>-princip).<sup id="cite_ref-dsd_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beslægtede_begreber"><span id="Besl.C3.A6gtede_begreber"></span>Beslægtede begreber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Beslægtede begreber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Beslægtede begreber"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Nation</i> bruges undertiden som synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">stat</a> (eller <a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">land</a>), men de to begreber udtrykker noget forskelligt. En stat er ifølge sociologen <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a> en politiske enhed, der regerer over et territorium. Nationer kan ønske at danne en stat, men der er også eksempler på stater, der rummer flere nationer (som Spanien) og nationer, der ikke har deres egen stat (som palæstinenserne). En <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalstat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalstat (ikke skrevet endnu)">nationalstat</a> er en politisk enhed, hvor stats- og nationsgrænserne er sammenfaldende. I praksis omtaler man dog også stater med en dominerende nationalitet, men med store nationale mindretal, som nationalstater.<sup id="cite_ref-iversen_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iversen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Til gengæld er ordet <i>nation</i> synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Folkeslag" title="Folkeslag">folk</a> i en af dettes betydninger, idet <i>folk</i> bl.a. bruges i en national betydning, hvor folket er lig nationen set som en sproglig, historisk og kulturel enhed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Også ordet <a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet">etnicitet</a> har paralleller til nationalitet. Begrebet etnicitet har siden 1960'erne vundet indpas i <a href="/wiki/Samfundsvidenskab" title="Samfundsvidenskab">samfundsvidenskaberne</a> som betegnelse for politisk og kulturelt definerede gruppetilhørsforhold inden for etniske grupper. Etnicitet har ikke nogen objektiv definition, men bruges om et følelsesmæssigt tilhørsforhold til en kulturelt eller sprogligt defineret identitet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Udpluk_fra_nations-_og_nationalismeforskningen">Udpluk fra nations- og nationalismeforskningen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Udpluk fra nations- og nationalismeforskningen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Udpluk fra nations- og nationalismeforskningen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I sin artikel <i>"The Mosaic Moment: An Early Modernist Critique of the Modernist Theory of Nationalism"</i> hævder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_S._Gorski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip S. Gorski (ikke skrevet endnu)">Philip S. Gorski</a> at den første moderne nation var de <a href="/wiki/Forenede_Nederlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Forenede Nederlande">Forenede Nederlande</a>, skabt af en fuldt moderne politisk nationalisme med rødder i den model af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibelske_nationalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibelske nationalisme (ikke skrevet endnu)">bibelske nationalisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I en artikel fra 2013 <i>"Biblical nationalism and the sixteenth-century states"</i> udvider <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diana_Muir_Appelbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diana Muir Appelbaum (ikke skrevet endnu)">Diana Muir Appelbaum</a> Gorskis argumentation til at gælde for en række nye, <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantiske</a>, <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="16. århundrede">sekstende århundredes</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationalstat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationalstat (ikke skrevet endnu)">nationalstater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En lignende, om end bredere argumentation blev fremført af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_D._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony D. Smith (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anthony D. Smith</a> i hans bøger <i>"Chosen Peoples: Sacred Sources of National Identity and Myths and Memories of the Nation"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I sin bog <i>Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity</i> argumenterede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liah_Greenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liah Greenfeld (ikke skrevet endnu)">Liah Greenfeld</a>, at nationalisme var opfundet i England af 1600. Ifølge Greenfeld var England "den første nation i verden".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moderne analyser koncentrerer sig i stor udstrækning om socialhistoriske studier af skabelsen af national identitetsfølelse, og forsøger at identificere de individuelle og kollektive mekanismer, enten bevidste eller ubevidste, tilsigtede eller utilsigtede, der udvikler denne identitetsfølelse. Ifølge nogle undersøgelser ser det ud til, at staten ofte spiller en væsentlig rolle, og udviklingen af økonomiske forhold i samfundet har stor betydning.<sup id="cite_ref-Noiriel_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Noiriel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nationsbegrebet_folkeretsligt">Nationsbegrebet folkeretsligt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Nationsbegrebet folkeretsligt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nationsbegrebet folkeretsligt"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I januar 1942 underskrev seksogtyve stater <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erkl%C3%A6ringen_om_De_forenede_nationer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erklæringen om De forenede nationer (ikke skrevet endnu)">Erklæringen om De forenede nationer</a>, der byggede på principperne om <a href="/wiki/Den_nationale_selvbestemmelsesret" title="Den nationale selvbestemmelsesret">national selvbestemmelsesret</a>. Ratifikationen af <a href="/wiki/De_Forenede_Nationers_Pagt" title="De Forenede Nationers Pagt">De Forenede Nationers Pagt</a> den <a href="/wiki/26._juni" title="26. juni">26. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> i slutningen af <a href="/wiki/Anden_Verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Anden Verdenskrig">Anden Verdenskrig</a> placerede retten til selvbestemmelse inden for rammerne af folkeretten. </p> <ul><li>Kapitel 1, artikel 1, del 2, slår fast at formålet med FN-pagten er: "At udvikle venskabelige forbindelser mellem nationerne baseret på respekt for princippet om lige rettigheder og selvbestemmelse for folkeslagene, og til at træffe andre passende foranstaltninger til styrkelse af den universelle fred."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Artikel 1 i både <a href="/wiki/FN%27s_konvention_om_borgerlige_og_politiske_rettigheder" title="FN's konvention om borgerlige og politiske rettigheder">FN's konvention om borgerlige og politiske rettigheder</a> (ICCPR)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <a href="/wiki/Den_internationale_konvention_om_%C3%B8konomiske,_sociale_og_kulturelle_rettigheder" title="Den internationale konvention om økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle rettigheder">Den internationale konvention om økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle rettigheder</a> (ICESCR)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hedder det: "Alle folk har ret til selvbestemmelse. Af denne ret følger at de frit kan bestemme deres politiske stilling og frit vælge deres økonomiske, sociale og kulturelle udvikling."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN%27s_Verdenserkl%C3%A6ring_om_Menneskerettighederne" title="FN's Verdenserklæring om Menneskerettighederne">FN's Verdenserklæring om Menneskerettighederne</a> artikel 15 fastslår, at enhver har ret til et nationalt tilhørsforhold, og at ingen bør vilkårligt berøves deres nationalitet eller nægtes ret til at skifte nationalitet.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ddo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ddo_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ddo_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ddo_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?entry_id=11035351&def_id=21055424&query=nation">Opslagsordet <i>nation</i> i Den Danske Ordbog, besøgt 9. juli 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=folk">Opslagsordet <i>folk</i> i Den Danske Ordbog, besøgt 9. juli 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iversen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iversen_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iversen_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kristian Iversen: Nationer og natonalisme. S. 12. Forlaget Columbus, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uadm.uu.se/digitalAssets/49/49410_3varprom2013.pdf">Stig Strömholm (2013): <i>Nationerna och inspektoraten - ett 350-årsminne.</i> Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Skrifter rörande Uppsala universitet. B. Inbjudningar 171. Uppsala 2013.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen mfl. (red.) (2006), s. 1228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dsd-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dsd_6-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsd_6-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsd_6-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsd_6-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsd_6-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsd_6-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://denstoredanske.dk/index.php?sideId=130137">Tim Knudsen og Uffe Østergaard: Opslagsordet "nation" i Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Hentet 9. juli 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen mfl. (red.) (2006), s. 1232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, s. 22:"<i>Hvordan skal vi definere begrebet 'nation'? Det er utvivlsomt områdets mest problematiske og omstridte term. Enkelte vil helt skille sig af med det.</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, s. 23f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ignats-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ignats_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ignats_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ignats_10-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ignats, s. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s24-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s24_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s24_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, s. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knudsen-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-knudsen_12-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-knudsen_12-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Knudsen (red.): Kernebegreber i statskundskab. Forlaget Thomson A/S, København 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/nfs-grundtvig-folkeligheden-1848/">N.F.S. Grundtvig "Folkeligheden" 1848. danmarkshistorien.dk, Aarhus Universitet. Hjemmesiden dateret 29. august 2011.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Brubaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rogers Brubaker (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rogers Brubaker</a>, Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany, Harvard University Press, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-674-13178-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-674-13178-1">978-0-674-13178-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Noiriel-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Noiriel_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noiriel_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Noiriel_15-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFNoiriel1992" class="citation book cs1">Noiriel, Gérard (1992). <i>Population, immigration et identité national en France:XIX-XX Siècle</i>. Hachette. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/2010166779" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/2010166779"><bdi>2010166779</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population%2C+immigration+et+identit%C3%A9+national+en+France%3AXIX-XX+Si%C3%A8cle.&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=2010166779&rft.aulast=Noiriel&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen mfl. (red.) (2006), s. 1229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://denstoredanske.dk/index.php?sideId=77672">Kirstine Damsholt: Opslagsordet <i>folk</i> i Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Hentet 11. juli 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://denstoredanske.dk/index.php?sideId=72610">Anne Knudsen: Opslagsordet <i>etnicitet</i> i Den Store Danske, Gyldendal. Hentet 11. juli 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip S. Gorski, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3003771?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21103778558453">"The Mosaic Moment: An Early Modernist Critique of the Modernist Theory of Nationalism", American Journal of Sociology 105:5 (2000), pp. 1428–68.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diana Muir Appelbaum, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4879193/Biblical_Nationalism_and_the_Sixteenth_Century_States">Biblical nationalism and the sixteenth-century states</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony D. Smith, Chosen Peoples: Sacred Sources of National Identity (Oxford University Press, 2003) and Myths and Memories of the Nation (Oxford University Press, 1999).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Guilbert, The Making of English National Identity, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cercles.com/review/R12/kumar7.htm">http://www.cercles.com/review/R12/kumar7.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity, Harvard University Press, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/">"United Nations Charter"</a>. Un.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2015-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Charter&rft.pub=Un.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2Fcharter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303001412/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm">"Text of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"</a>. .ohchr.org. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm">originalen</a> 3. marts 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2012-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Text+of+International+Covenant+on+Civil+and+Political+Rights&rft.pub=.ohchr.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ohchr.org%2Fenglish%2Flaw%2Fccpr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303114220/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm">"Text of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights"</a>. .ohchr.org. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm">originalen</a> 3. marts 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2012-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Text+of+International+Covenant+on+Economic%2C+Social+and+Cultural+Rights&rft.pub=.ohchr.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ohchr.org%2Fenglish%2Flaw%2Fcescr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ANation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Meinecke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Meinecke (ikke skrevet endnu)">Friedrich Meinecke</a>: <i>Weltbürgertum und Nationalstaat. Studien zur Genesis des deutschen Nationalstaates.</i> Oldenbourg, München 1907 (2. Aufl. 1911).</li> <li>Ülo Ignats: <i>Folkens fängelse. Nationalitetspolitiken i Sovjetunionen</i>; Ordfronts Förlag, Stockholm 1982; <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/91-7324-177-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/91-7324-177-6">91-7324-177-6</a></li> <li>Anthony D. Smith: <i>Nationalisme</i>. Hans Reitzels Forlag 2003. Oversat fra den engelske udgave <i>Nationalism</i>, udgivet i 2001 af Polity Press i samarbejde med Blackwell Publishing Limited, Oxford.</li> <li>Jensen, Hans Siggaard, Ole Knudsen og <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stjernfelt" title="Frederik Stjernfelt">Frederik Stjernfelt</a> (red.) (2006): Tankens Magt. Vestens idehistorie. Bind 1-3. Lindhardt og Ringhof, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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