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class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Nazio" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Nazio" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Nazio" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Nazio" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nazioaren_ikuspegi_ezberdinak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazioaren_ikuspegi_ezberdinak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nazioaren ikuspegi ezberdinak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazioaren_ikuspegi_ezberdinak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIX._Mendeko_nazioaren_kontzeptu_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIX._Mendeko_nazioaren_kontzeptu_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>XIX. Mendeko nazioaren kontzeptu nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-XIX._Mendeko_nazioaren_kontzeptu_nagusiak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu XIX. Mendeko nazioaren kontzeptu nagusiak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-XIX._Mendeko_nazioaren_kontzeptu_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ikuskera_Frantsesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikuskera_Frantsesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Ikuskera Frantsesa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikuskera_Frantsesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikuskera_Alemana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikuskera_Alemana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Ikuskera Alemana</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikuskera_Alemana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazionalismo_Emantzipatzailea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazionalismo_Emantzipatzailea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nazionalismo Emantzipatzailea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazionalismo_Emantzipatzailea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 121 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasie" title="Nasie – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أمة – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܘܡܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нация – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нация" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C9%99t" title="Millət – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Millət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA" title="میلت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыя – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нация – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="नेशन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेशन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="জাতি – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3" title="Nació – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-c%C5%ADk" title="Mìng-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="نەتەوە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەتەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rod" title="Národ – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedl" title="Cenedl – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1let" title="Mılet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mılet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Έθνος (κοινωνιολογία) – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έθνος (κοινωνιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacio" title="Nacio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvus" title="Rahvus – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ملت – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansakunta" title="Kansakunta – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Tjóð – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tjóð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1isi%C3%BAn" title="Náisiún – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Náisiún" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0isean" title="Nàisean – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nàisean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naci%C3%B3n" title="Nación – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राश्ट्र – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="राश्ट्र" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%8Dta" title="Akọta – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Akọta" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Mìn-chhu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mìn-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אומה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राष्ट्र – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasyon" title="Nasyon – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzet" title="Nemzet – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa" title="Bangsa – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naciono" title="Naciono – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Þjóð – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazione" title="Nazione – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%85%E1%96%83%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8C%E1%91%A6_%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%96%85%E1%91%AF%E1%93%AF%E1%96%83%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8C%E1%92%83%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ – inuitera" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuitera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="ネーション – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ერი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3lan" title="Aɣlan – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣlan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Ұлт – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC" title="국민 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netewe" title="Netewe – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Netewe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natio" title="Natio – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natioun" title="Natioun – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Natioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natie" title="Natie – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Natie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naziun" title="Naziun – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Naziun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81cija" title="Nācija – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Нациясь – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нациясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangso" title="Bangso – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bangso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нација – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үндэстэн – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үндэстэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राष्ट्र – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_(budaya)" title="Negara (budaya) – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara (budaya)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="လူမျိုး – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="राष्ट्र – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राष्ट्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natie" title="Natie – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjon" title="Nasjon – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjon" title="Nasjon – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion" title="Nacion – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – Nigeriako pidgina" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriako pidgina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nar%C3%B3d" title="Naród – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="قوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ولس – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nação – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsayllaqta" title="Kawsayllaqta – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsayllaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel" title="Sel – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C8%9Biune" title="Națiune – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Națiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нация – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нація – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natzione" title="Natzione – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Natzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazzioni" title="Nazzioni – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="قوم – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قوم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rod" title="Národ – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Národ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhidhizha" title="Dhidhizha – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dhidhizha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaran" title="Qaran – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaran" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombi" title="Kombi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kombi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нација – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation" title="Nation – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தேசம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF" title="జాతీయ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతీయ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Миллат – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миллат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ชาติ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet" title="Millet – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Милләт – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Милләт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Йӧскалык – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Йӧскалык" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%84%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ئۇلۇس – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇلۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нація – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="قوم – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millat" title="Millat – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Millat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasion" title="Nasion – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c_(c%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng)" title="Dân tộc (cộng đồng) – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dân tộc (cộng đồng)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%8F" title="国族 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7_(%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F)" title="פאלק (נאציאן) – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאלק (נאציאן)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cb%C3%ADnib%C3%AD" title="Ìbínibí – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìbínibí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%8F" title="國族 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91" title="國民 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="國民" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Bîn-cho̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nazio" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Nazio&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nazio"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nazio"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Nazio" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Nazio" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&oldid=9596785" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Nazio&id=9596785&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNazio"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNazio"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nazio"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nazio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nations" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6266" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#DDCCAA; padding-bottom:0; font-size:180%; font-weight: normal;">Politika</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Botereak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botere_betearazle" title="Botere betearazle">Betearazlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botere_legegile" title="Botere legegile">Legegilea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botere_judizial" title="Botere judizial">Judiziala</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Gobernu motak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">Monarkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errepublika" title="Errepublika">Errepublika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkia" title="Anarkia">Anarkia</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Erregimen eta sistemak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parlamentarismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarismo">Parlamentarismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidentzialismo" title="Presidentzialismo">Presidentzialismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrazia" title="Demokrazia">Demokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotismo" title="Despotismo">Despotismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura">Diktadura</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Junta_militar" title="Junta militar">Junta militarra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolutismo">Absolutismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoritarismo" title="Autoritarismo">Autoritarismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erregeordetza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erregeordetza (sortu gabe)">Erregeordetza</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Botere motak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristokrazia" title="Aristokrazia">Aristokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autokrazia" title="Autokrazia">Autokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burokrazia" title="Burokrazia">Burokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudillismo" title="Caudillismo">Caudillismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazikismo" title="Kazikismo">Kazikismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleptokrazia" title="Kleptokrazia">Kleptokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koronelismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koronelismo (sortu gabe)">Koronelismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korporatibismo" title="Korporatibismo">Korporatibismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korporokrazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korporokrazia (sortu gabe)">Korporokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demagogia" title="Demagogia">Demagogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritokrazia" title="Meritokrazia">Meritokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minarkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minarkia (sortu gabe)">Minarkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklokrazia" title="Oklokrazia">Oklokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarkia" title="Oligarkia">Oligarkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutokrazia" title="Plutokrazia">Plutokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soziokrazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soziokrazia (sortu gabe)">Soziokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrazia" title="Teknokrazia">Teknokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teokrazia" title="Teokrazia">Teokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotismo" title="Nepotismo">Nepotismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisioloxismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisioloxismo (sortu gabe)">Fisioloxismoa</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Estatu motak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiri-estatu" title="Hiri-estatu">Hiri-estatua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonia_(politika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonia (politika)">Kolonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfederazio" title="Konfederazio">Konfederazioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federazio" title="Federazio">Federazioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inperio" title="Inperio">Inperioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printzerri" title="Printzerri">Printzerria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektoratu" title="Protektoratu">Protektoratua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia">Monarkia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errepublika" title="Errepublika">Errepublika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errepublika_federal" title="Errepublika federal">Errepublika federala</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Kontzeptuak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktibismo" title="Aktibismo">Aktibismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltzar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Biltzar">Biltzarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ustelkeri_politiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustelkeri politiko">Ustelkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dotrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Dotrina">Dotrina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu">Estatua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobernu" title="Gobernu">Gobernua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonia" title="Hegemonia">Hegemonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">Ideologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legegintzaldi" title="Legegintzaldi">Legegintzaldia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askatasun" title="Askatasun">Askatasuna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nazioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderdi_politiko" title="Alderdi politiko">Alderdi politikoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberri" title="Aberri">Aberria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legebiltzar" class="mw-redirect" title="Legebiltzar">Legebiltzarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subiranotasun" class="mw-redirect" title="Subiranotasun">Subiranotasuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirania">Tirania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrialde" title="Herrialde">Herrialdea</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Prozesuak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hauteskunde" title="Hauteskunde">Hauteskundeak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estatu-kolpe" title="Estatu-kolpe">Estatu-kolpea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraultza" title="Iraultza">Iraultza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifestazio" title="Manifestazio">Manifestazioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independentzia" title="Independentzia">Independentzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plebiszitu" title="Plebiszitu">Plebiszitua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erreferendum" title="Erreferendum">Erreferenduma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zentsura_mozio" title="Zentsura mozio">Zentsura mozioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errepresio" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Errepresio">Errepresioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby" title="Lobby">Lobby</a>-a</li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Banaketa administratiboa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kantonamendu" title="Kantonamendu">Kantonamendua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomia_erkidego" title="Autonomia erkidego">Autonomia erkidegoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldundi">Aldundia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udal" title="Udal">Udala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu">Estatua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probintzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Probintzi">Probintzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departamendu" title="Departamendu">Departamendua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskualde" title="Eskualde">Eskualdea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barruti" title="Barruti">Barrutia</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Kargu eta postuak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kantzelari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantzelari">Kantzelaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailburu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailburu (sortu gabe)">Sailburua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinegotzi" title="Zinegotzi">Zinegotzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diputatu" title="Diputatu">Diputatua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktadore" title="Diktadore">Diktadorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkate" title="Alkate">Alkatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enperadore" title="Enperadore">Enperadorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro">Ministroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefet" title="Prefet">Prefeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidente" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente">Presidentea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehen_ministro" title="Lehen ministro">Lehen ministroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errege" title="Errege">Erregea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatari" title="Senatari">Senataria</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Kargu eta postuak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zientzia_politiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Zientzia politiko">Zientzia politikoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomazia" title="Diplomazia">Diplomazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_politiko" title="Filosofia politiko">Filosofia politikoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_politiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia politiko (sortu gabe)">Historia politikoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapolitika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapolitika (sortu gabe)">Metapolitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politika_internazional" class="mw-redirect" title="Politika internazional">Politika internazionala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_politiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria politiko (sortu gabe)">Teoria politikoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopolitika" title="Geopolitika">Geopolitika</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Ideologiak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezker_politiko" title="Ezker politiko">Ezker politikoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskuin_politiko" title="Eskuin politiko">Eskuin politikoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlismo" title="Karlismo">Karlismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunismo" title="Komunismo">Komunismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faxismo" title="Faxismo">Faxismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">Liberalismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populismo" title="Populismo">Populismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokrazia" title="Sozialdemokrazia">Sozialdemokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sozialismo" title="Sozialismo">Sozialismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristau_demokrazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristau demokrazia">Kristau demokrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianismo" title="Libertarianismo">Libertarianismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo">Humanismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zentrismo" title="Zentrismo">Zentrismoa</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom: 1px solid grey; background:#EEE8AA; padding: 2px;">Jokabideak</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klientelismo_(politika)" title="Klientelismo (politika)">Klientelismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinismo" title="Chauvinismo">Chauvinismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolektibismo" title="Kolektibismo">Kolektibismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonialismo" title="Kolonialismo">Kolonialismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontserbadorismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontserbadorismo">Kontserbadorismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitismo" title="Elitismo">Elitismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inperialismo" title="Inperialismo">Inperialismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-inperialismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-inperialismo">Neo-inperialismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interbentzionismo_(politika)" title="Interbentzionismo (politika)">Interbentzionismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolazionismo" title="Isolazionismo">Isolazionismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">Nazionalismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurkakotasun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurkakotasun (sortu gabe)">Aurkakotasuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakezaletasun" title="Bakezaletasun">Bakezaletasuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erradikalismo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Erradikalismo">Erradikalismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separatismo" title="Separatismo">Separatismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradizionalismo_katoliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradizionalismo katoliko">Tradizionalismoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderdi-aniztasun" title="Alderdi-aniztasun">Alderdi-aniztasuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderdi-bitasun" title="Alderdi-bitasun">Alderdi-bitasuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderdi-bakartasun" title="Alderdi-bakartasun">Alderdi-bakartasuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstentzio" title="Abstentzio">Abstentzioa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnistia" title="Amnistia">Amnistia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desobedientzia_zibil" title="Desobedientzia zibil">Desobedientzia zibila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disidentzia" title="Disidentzia">Disidentzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultura-aniztasun" title="Kultura-aniztasun">Kultura-aniztasuna</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9235565">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ikusi"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi:Politika_aurkibidea" title="Txantiloi:Politika aurkibidea"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau ikusi">i</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-eztabaida"><a href="/wiki/Txantiloi_eztabaida:Politika_aurkibidea" title="Txantiloi eztabaida:Politika aurkibidea"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau eztabaidatu">e</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-aldatu"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Txantiloi:Politika_aurkibidea&action=edit"><abbr title="Txantiloi hau aldatu">a</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nazioa</b> <i>“Herria; gizatalde aski zabala, bere batasunaren ezagutza eta elkarrekin bizitzeko nahia ezaugarritzat dituena.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etimologikoki, <i>nazio</i> terminoa <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latineko</a> <i>natio</i> hitzetik eratorria da, eta «jaiotza», «arraza», «tribu», «gizatalde», «etnia» nahiz «jende-multzo» esanahia zuen iraganeko latinean.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nazio modernoaren eta berarekin lotuta dagoen ezaugarria modernitatea da. Ideia honek, estatuari ere erreferentzia egiten zaio, izan ere nazioa indar politikoa biltzeko gai da, eta estatu modernoek hori erabiliko dute: eredutzat dauzkagu estatu <a href="/wiki/1871ko_Alemaniaren_bateratzea" title="1871ko Alemaniaren bateratzea">Alemaniar</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Italiaren_bateratzea" title="Italiaren bateratzea">Italiarrak</a> izandako nazionalismo bateratzaileak XIX. mendean zehar estatu bateratu bat sortzeko. Frantziako kasuan non hainbat <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnia</a> edo nazio elkar-bizi diren estatuaren homogeneotasuna bilatzen da. 1884 baino lehenago nazioa “probintzia herri edo erreinu batean zeuden biztanleak” esan nahi zuen<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gobernua ez dago lotuta nazio kontzeptuari 1884 arte. Zen nahi den nazio kontzeptuaren esan nahi propio eta original, argi dago esangura oso desberdina dela zentzu modernotik. </p><p>Zentzu honetan botere politikoak (<a href="/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu">estatuak</a>) eta <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">nazionalismoak</a> bat egiten dute, nazioa bilakatzen delako legitimazio iturria. Era batean nazionalismoak, nazioa politika bihurtzen du. Ezaugarriok objektiboak (<a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza" title="Hizkuntza">hizkuntza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnia</a>...) edota subjektiboak (<a href="/wiki/Borondate" class="mw-redirect" title="Borondate">borondatea</a>, nahia, gogoa...) izan daitezke. Nazioa ezaugarri objektiboek osatzen dutela defendatzen du alemaniar eskolak; aitzitik, frantziar eskolak ezaugarri <a href="/wiki/Subjektibo" class="mw-redirect" title="Subjektibo">subjektiboen</a> alde egiten du. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazioaren_ikuspegi_ezberdinak">Nazioaren ikuspegi ezberdinak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nazioaren ikuspegi ezberdinak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nazioaren ikuspegi ezberdinak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nazio terminoa ala ere estatu modernoaren sorkuntza baino lehenagokoa da, horrenbestez estatuaren aurreko nazioari buruz hitz egin daiteke. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gellner" title="Ernest Gellner">Ernest Gellnerrek</a> “Nazioa eta Nazionalismoak” liburuan nazioaren bi definizio aurkezten dizkigu: definizio kulturala eta definizio boluntarista. </p><p>1. Definizio kulturalak dio: Bi gizaki (edo gehiago) nazio berdin baten kide izango dira baldin eta kultura bera partekatzen duten, <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> izanik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idei (sortu gabe)">idei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikur" title="Ikur">ikur</a>, asoziazio, eta jokaeren sistema. </p><p>2. Definizio boluntaristak dio: Bi gizaki (edo gehiago) nazio berdineko kide izango dira, baldin eta hauek elkar errekonozitzen diren nazio berberaren partaide. Zera da, ez ditu batzen partekatzen dituzten atributuak baizik eta haien arteko baturaren ziur egote, solidaritate eta fideltasunaren kontzientzia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nazioaren bi kontzeptu nagusi daudela ulertzen da gaur egun, XVIII. mendetik aurrera garatu direnak. Bata, Estatuarekin lotzen dena edo “zibikoa”, Iraultza Frantsesaren eta Ilustrazioaren eraginpean garatu dena. Eta bestea ordea, alemana edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio_etniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazio etniko (sortu gabe)">nazio etniko</a> kulturala. </p><p>Nazioaren bi kontzeptu ematen dira Barère txosteneko presentazioan, nazionalistena eta iraultzaile-demokratikoena. Estatu=Nazio=Herria ekuazioa bietara aplikatu daiteke. Lehengoen ikuspegitik, erakunde politikoen sorkuntza eutsi zezaketen, baldin eta, atzerritarretik bereizi zitekeen aurretiko komunitate batetik zetorren. Bigarrenek aldiz, kontzeptu zentrala Hiritar- Herri subiranoa=Estatua ekuazioa zen, gainerako <a href="/wiki/Giza-arraza" class="mw-redirect" title="Giza-arraza">giza-arrazarekin</a> erlazionatua, nazioa osatzen zuen. </p><p>1870ean gobernuentzat faktore zentrala Estatu=Nazio=Herri ekuazioan, Estatua zen. Walter Bagehot-en ustez,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nazioen eraikuntzaren eboluzioaren oinarrizko edukia XIX. mendean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XIX._Mendeko_nazioaren_kontzeptu_nagusiak">XIX. Mendeko nazioaren kontzeptu nagusiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «XIX. Mendeko nazioaren kontzeptu nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: XIX. Mendeko nazioaren kontzeptu nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XIX. mendeko ekonomista edo <a href="/wiki/Liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal">liberalentzat</a> zailtasuna zen, ekonomia klasikoaren argumentuak onartzen zituztela, non errekonozitu zezaketen nazio ekonomien garrantzia bakarrik praktika, baina ez teorian.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Truke" title="Truke">Truke</a> askea eta <a href="/wiki/Merkatu_libre" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkatu libre">merkatu librea</a> bideratuta zihoazen ekonomia nazionalaren kontzeptuaren aurrerapenaren aurka, Smithen arabera.. Horregatik, teoria ekonomikoa oinarritzen da enpresen bakarkako unitateetan oinarrituz, non arrazionalki muga espezifiko gabeko merkatu batean mozkinak handitu eta galerak txikitzen zituzten. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Cannan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Cannan (sortu gabe)">Edwin Cannanen</a> iritziz, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smithen</a> nazioa osatzen zuela estatu baten lurraldean bizi ziren bakarkako multzoa eta hauek ehun urte barru hiltzen bazirela ezinezkoa zela nazioari buruz hitz egitea modu batean non erakunde moduan modu jarrai batean existitzen zen. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rae (sortu gabe)">John Raek</a> 1834ean idatzi zuen <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smithi</a> kontraesanez, interes indibidualak eta nazionalak ez zirela berdinak, hau da, indibiduoari zituen printzipioak interes propiorako ez zuela nahita nahiez nazioaren aberastasuna handitzen. </p><p>Nazioak ekonomia nazionala esan nahi zuen eta horrek, estatuarengatik sustapen sistematikoa, horrek XIX. mendean <a href="/wiki/Protekzionismo" title="Protekzionismo">protekzionismoa</a> esan nahi  zuen. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedich_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedich List (sortu gabe)">Friedich Listen</a> ikuspuntutik, nazioak tamaina nahikoa eduki behar zuen garapen bideragarri bat osatzeko. </p><p>Naziotasunaren <a href="/wiki/Printzipio" title="Printzipio">printzipioa</a> bakarrik aplikagarria zen praktikan garrantzizko nazio batzuei. Nazioen eraikuntzaren ondorioa zabalkuntza prozesu batera bideratzen zela usten zen. Maurice Block en Lalorren esanetan naziotasun printzipioa legitimoa zen batzen zuenean, ez separatzen zuenean. </p><p>Hiru irizpide zeuden herria nazio gisa sailkatzeko ikuspuntu liberal <a href="/wiki/Burges" class="mw-redirect" title="Burges">burges</a> batetik eta garai hartan:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1- Asoziazio historikoa estatu izatedun batekin edo iragan luze eta berri batekin. </p><p>2- Antzinako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elite_kultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elite kultural (sortu gabe)">elite kulturala</a>, etxeko <a href="/wiki/Hizkuntz_literario" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizkuntz literario">hizkuntz literario</a> nazionala eta idatzia eta administratibo batekin. </p><p>3- Konkistatzeko gaitasuna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikuskera_Frantsesa"><i>Ikuskera Frantsesa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikuskera Frantsesa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ikuskera Frantsesa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XVIII. mendean, nazioaren kontzeptuak eraldaketa bat jasan zuen eduki aldetik. Batik bat, <a href="/wiki/Iraultza_burgesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraultza burgesa">iraultza burgesaren</a> bultzatzaile izan zen <a href="/wiki/Ilustrazio" class="mw-disambig" title="Ilustrazio">Ilustrazioaren</a> ideia modernizatuengatik. Horrela, nazioa modu <a href="/wiki/Arrazional" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Arrazional">arrazionalizatuan</a> ulertu zutelarik. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jack_Rousseau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Jack Rousseau">Jean Jack Rousseauk</a> eragin handia izan zuen subiranotasun nazionalaren eta kontratu sozialen ideia garatzean. </p><p>Honek zioen, herritarren ongizate komuna indibidualaren gainetik jarri behar zela, horrela kontratu sozial bat eginez denen artean. Non hortik Estatu bat sortuko den, borondate orokorrak gobernatua izango dena. </p><p>Eta honen funtsezko elementu bat <a href="/wiki/Patriotismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriotismo">patriotismoa</a> izango da, txikitatik eta hezkuntzaren bitartez bultzatu eta goraipatuko dena. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iraultza_Frantsesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraultza Frantsesa">Iraultza Frantsesarekin</a>, nazioaren kontzeptuak zentzu moderno bat hartu zuen; herritarren burujabetza erregearen botere absolututik kontrajarri zuelako. Horrela, nazioa monarka absolutuaren menpeko izandakoen eta orain boterea kendu diotenen multzoa da -eta horregatik bihurtu dira herritar-. Beraz orain, beraiei dagokie bertako legeak ezartzea. </p><p>Hori aditzera eman zuen <a href="/wiki/Frantziako_Asanblea_Konstituziogilea" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantziako Asanblea Konstituziogilea">Frantziako Asanblea Konstituziogileak</a> <a href="/wiki/Gizaki_eta_Herritarren_Eskubideen_Adierazpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gizaki eta Herritarren Eskubideen Adierazpen">Gizaki eta Herritarren Eskubideen Adierazpeneko</a> 3.en artikuluan: “subiranotasunaren jatorria nazioarengan dago” </p><p>Iraultza Frantsesa, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalitate" title="Nazionalitate">nazionalitatearen</a> printzipioaren aurkako da, izan ere, ez zuen erlazio logikorik estatu territorial bateko hiritarren osotasunarekin, nazioaren irizpide etnikoetan oinarrituta, linguistikoetan edo beste batzuetan, edo beste ezaugarri batzuk non talde batekoa izateko errekonozimendua zegoen. Frantzian borrokatu zuten hizkuntza nazionalitate irizpide ez bihurtzeko. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Vilar" title="Pierre Vilar">Pierre Vilarek</a> esan zuen bezala: nazio-herriaren ezaugarria behetik begiratuta, hain zuzen ere, interes komunak irudikatzen zituelako interes partikularren aurka., hau da, interes komuna pribilegioen kontra. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ama_hizkuntza" class="mw-redirect" title="Ama hizkuntza">Ama hizkuntza</a> frantsesa  izatea ez zuen frantziarra egiten, baizik eta eskuratzeko gogoarekin, “Frantziako herri librearen” beste askatasunekin, lege eta ezaugarriekin batera. </p><p>Beraz, orain, Estatua nazioa izango da, eta ez Erregea. horrela sortu zen Estatu-nazioa edo “nazio politikoa” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikuskera_Alemana"><i>Ikuskera Alemana</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikuskera Alemana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ikuskera Alemana"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Urte beretsuetan, Alemanian, “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio_politiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazio politiko (sortu gabe)">nazio politikoaren</a>” ideia errefusatu eta bestelako ikuskera bat garatu zuten. </p><p>Nazioaren definizio hau <a href="/wiki/Gerra_Napoleoniko" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerra Napoleoniko">Gerra Napoleonikoen</a> bitartean sortu zen, <a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo_erromantiko" title="Nazionalismo erromantiko">nazionalismo erromantikoa</a> izena hartu zuena. <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a> filosofoa izan zen aitzindari. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herderrek</a>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herriaren_espiritua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herriaren espiritua (sortu gabe)">herriaren espirituaren</a> kontzeptua (<span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Alemanez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Alemanez)</b></span> <i>Voklsgeist</i>) garatu zuen. Bere ustetan, geografiak herri baten ekonomia naturala osatzen du, eta bere ohiturak marra hauen barruan garatuko dira. </p><p>“Herriaren espiritu” hori <a href="/wiki/Belaunaldi" title="Belaunaldi">belaunaldiz</a> belaunaldi transmitituko da, eta hizkuntza (honi ematen zaio garrantzi handiena), <a href="/wiki/Ohitura" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ohitura">ohitura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">arte</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Tradizio" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradizio">tradizioetan</a> adierazia izango da. </p><p>Hauek dira nazioaren oinarri objektiboak, eta indibiduoaren nahi edo <a href="/wiki/Borondate" class="mw-redirect" title="Borondate">borondatearen</a> gainetik daude. Hau da, oinarri hauek dituena betirako izango da nazio </p><p>Ordutik, nazioaren definizio edo ulerkera <a href="/wiki/Erromantiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Erromantiko">erromantikoa</a>, ideal erromantikoa betetzen duen kultura <a href="/wiki/Etniko" class="mw-redirect" title="Etniko">etniko</a> eta historiko baten existentzian oinarritu da. Folklorea adibidez, kontzeptu honen baitan garatu zelarik. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a> filosofoak, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herderren</a> bidea jarraiki, ez zuen nazioa adierazi herritarren borondate aske gisa, zeinak <a href="/wiki/Subiranotasun" class="mw-redirect" title="Subiranotasun">subiranotasuna</a> Erregeari lapurtu eta bere gain hartuko duen, (hots, “komunitate politiko” gisa)  baizik eta beraien gainetik dagoen izate moduan, belaunaldi zaharretatik datorrena eta berriei transmititu behar zaien gauza gisa.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beraz, laburbilduz, nazioaren ikuspegi Alemana, historia, kultura, arraza, geografia, izaera... jakinak deuden lurralde gisa definitzen da. Eta ezaugarri hauek elkarbanatzen dituen gizaki multzoak nazio bat osatzen du.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazionalismo_Emantzipatzailea">Nazionalismo Emantzipatzailea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nazionalismo Emantzipatzailea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nazionalismo Emantzipatzailea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nazionalismo emantzipatzailea bi kontzeptu nagusien inguruan oinarritzen da: Nazioa eta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demos (sortu gabe)">Demosa</a>.</i> Nazioaren kontzeptua hurrengo eran ulertzen da: Subjektu politiko bilakatu nahi den herri edo komunitatea. Bilakatzeko nahi hori da garrantzitsuena. Argitu beharra dago, estaturik gabeko nazioei buruz aritzen dela, eta ain zuzen ere bere estatuagatik ordezkatua sentitzen ez dena. <i>Demos</i>a, Atenas klasikoko hiritarrei egiten dio erreferentzia, horrenbestez bere etorkizun politikoaz erabakitzeko eskumena duena. </p><p>Bi kontzeptu hauek ariketa politikoan egiten dute bat, zera da, nahi hura (<a href="/wiki/Nazio-estatu" title="Nazio-estatu">nazio-estatu</a> bilakatzea) ariketa demokratikoaren bitartez abiaraztea, eta zentzu honetan Nazionalismo emantzipatzailea demokratizazio eta nazionalizazio prozesua da.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?sarrera=nazioa&antzekoak=ez&option=com_hiztegianbilatu&view=frontpage&layout=aurreratua&Itemid=410&lang=eu&bila=bai">«Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?nacio.n">«NACIÓN»</a> <i>Etimologías de Chile - Diccionario que explica el origen de las palabras</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-20)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHobsbawm,_Eric_J.,_1917-1991">Hobsbawm, Eric J., 1917-.  (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/318320687"><i>Naciones y nacionalismo desde 1780. </i></a> Crítica <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-7423-515-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-7423-515-4">84-7423-515-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=318320687">318320687</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGellner,_Ernest.1988">Gellner, Ernest..  (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23745510"><i>Naciones y nacionalismo. </i></a> Alianza Editorial <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-206-2532-9" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-206-2532-9">84-206-2532-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=23745510">23745510</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.claseshistoria.com/revolucionesburguesas/+textofichte2.htm">«Texto. Fichte»</a> <i>www.claseshistoria.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-20)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.claseshistoria.com/revolucionesburguesas/nacionalismotipos.htm">«Nacionalismo. Tipos»</a> <i>www.claseshistoria.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGoikoetxea2013-11-01">Goikoetxea, Jule.  (2013-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2013.843246">«Emancipatory Nationalism and Catalonia»</a> <i>Ethnopolitics</i> 12 (4): 394–397.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F17449057.2013.843246">10.1080/17449057.2013.843246</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1744-9057">1744-9057</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-01)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberri" title="Aberri">Aberria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estatu" title="Estatu">Estatua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estaturik_gabeko_nazio" title="Estaturik gabeko nazio">Estaturik gabeko nazioak</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">Etnia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrialde" title="Herrialde">Herrialdea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internazionalismo" title="Internazionalismo">Internazionalismoa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionalismo" title="Nazionalismo">Nazionalismoa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionalitate_historiko" title="Nazionalitate historiko">Nazionalitate historikoa</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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