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<span>Biblical texts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biblical_texts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacramental_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacramental_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sacramental beliefs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sacramental_beliefs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sacramental beliefs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sacramental_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Catholic_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Catholic_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Roman Catholic Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Catholic_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sacramental_graces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacramental_graces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Sacramental graces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacramental_graces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacramental_oil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacramental_oil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Sacramental oil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacramental_oil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite_(1972)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite_(1972)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite (1972)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite_(1972)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extraordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extraordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extraordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Western_historical_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Western_historical_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Other Western historical forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Western_historical_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Orthodox_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Orthodox_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Eastern Orthodox Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Orthodox_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oriental_Orthodox_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriental_Orthodox_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Oriental Orthodox Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oriental_Orthodox_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenian_Orthodox_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian_Orthodox_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Armenian Orthodox Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian_Orthodox_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hussite_Church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hussite_Church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hussite Church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hussite_Church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anabaptist_Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anabaptist_Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Anabaptist Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anabaptist_Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lutheran_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lutheran_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Lutheran churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lutheran_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liturgy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Liturgy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglican_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglican_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Anglican churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglican_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Protestant_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Protestant_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Other Protestant communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Protestant_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mainline_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainline_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.1</span> <span>Mainline beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mainline_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charismatic_and_Pentecostal_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charismatic_and_Pentecostal_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.2</span> <span>Charismatic and Pentecostal beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charismatic_and_Pentecostal_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evangelical_and_fundamentalist_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evangelical_and_fundamentalist_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8.3</span> <span>Evangelical and fundamentalist beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evangelical_and_fundamentalist_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latter_Day_Saint_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latter_Day_Saint_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Latter Day Saint movement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latter_Day_Saint_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.1</span> <span>Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_of_Christ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_of_Christ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.2</span> <span>Community of Christ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_of_Christ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anointing of the sick</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AB%DC%9A%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%9F%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%90" title="ܡܫܚܐ ܕܟܪܝܗܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܫܚܐ ܕܟܪܝܗܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Елеосвещение – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елеосвещение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unci%C3%B3_dels_malalts" title="Unció dels malalts – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unció dels malalts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A1tost_nemocn%C3%BDch" title="Svátost nemocných – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svátost nemocných" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankensalbung" title="Krankensalbung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krankensalbung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haigete_salvimise_sakrament" title="Haigete salvimise sakrament – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haigete salvimise sakrament" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ευχέλαιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευχέλαιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unci%C3%B3n_de_enfermos" title="Unción de enfermos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unción de enfermos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkto" title="Unkto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaixoen_oliadura" title="Gaixoen oliadura – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaixoen oliadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onction_des_malades" title="Onction des malades – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Onction des malades" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="병자성사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="병자성사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Վերջին օծում կամ կարգ հիվանդաց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերջին օծում կամ կարգ հիվանդաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolesni%C4%8Dko_pomazanje" title="Bolesničko pomazanje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bolesničko pomazanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengurapan_orang_sakit" title="Pengurapan orang sakit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengurapan orang sakit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unzione_degli_infermi" title="Unzione degli infermi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unzione degli infermi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ზეთის კურთხევა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზეთის კურთხევა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpako_wa_wagonjwa" title="Mpako wa wagonjwa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mpako wa wagonjwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unctio_infirmorum" title="Unctio infirmorum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unctio infirmorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligoni%C5%B3_patepimas" title="Ligonių patepimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ligonių patepimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0_l%27oli" title="Dà l'oli – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dà l'oli" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betegek_kenete" title="Betegek kenete – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Betegek kenete" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Елеоосветување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елеоосветување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanosorana_ny_marary" title="Fanosorana ny marary – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanosorana ny marary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6" title="രോഗീലേപനകൂദാശ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രോഗീലേപനകൂദാശ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Religious anointing/sacrament</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Extreme_Unction_Rogier_Van_der_Weyden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Extreme_Unction_Rogier_Van_der_Weyden.jpg" decoding="async" width="241" height="254" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption> Detail of <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sacraments_Altarpiece" title="Seven Sacraments Altarpiece">The Seven Sacraments</a></i> (1445) by <a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a> showing the sacrament of <i>Extreme Unction</i> or <i>Anointing of the Sick</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Anointing of the sick</b>, known also by other names such as unction, is a form of religious <a href="/wiki/Anointing" title="Anointing">anointing</a> or "unction" (an older term with the same meaning) for the benefit of a sick person. It is practiced by many <a href="/wiki/Christian_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian church">Christian churches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">denominations</a>. </p><p>Anointing of the sick was a customary practice in many civilizations, including among the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greeks</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> communities. The use of oil for healing purposes is referred to in the writings of <a href="/wiki/Hippocrates" title="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anointing of the sick should be distinguished from other religious anointings that occur in relation to other <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacraments</a>, in particular <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordination</a>, and also in the <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1972, the Roman Catholic Church has used the name "Anointing of the Sick" both in the English translations issued by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> of its official documents in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the English official documents of <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_conference" title="Episcopal conference">Episcopal conferences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It does not, of course, forbid the use of other names, for example the more archaic term "Unction of the Sick" or the term "Extreme Unction". Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kasper" title="Walter Kasper">Walter Kasper</a> used the latter term in his intervention at the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Synod_of_Bishops" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of the Synod of Bishops">Assembly of the Synod of Bishops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Church declared that "'Extreme unction' ... may also and more fittingly be called 'anointing of the sick'",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has itself adopted the latter term, while not outlawing the former. This is to emphasize that the sacrament is available, and recommended, to all those suffering from any serious illness, and to dispel the common misconception that it is exclusively for those at or very near the point of death. </p><p><b>Extreme Unction</b> was the usual name for the sacrament in the West from the late twelfth century until 1972, and was thus used at the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the 1913 <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lombard" title="Peter Lombard">Peter Lombard</a> (died 1160) is the first writer known to have used the term,<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which did not become the usual name in the West till towards the end of the twelfth century, and never became current in the East.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word "extreme" (final) indicated either that it was the last of the sacramental unctions (after the anointings at Baptism, Confirmation and, if received, Holy Orders) or because at that time it was normally administered only when a patient was <i>in extremis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other names used in the West include <b>the unction or blessing of consecrated oil</b>, <b>the unction of God</b>, and <b>the office of the unction</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among some <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> bodies, who do not consider it a sacrament, but instead as a practice suggested rather than commanded by Scripture, it is called <b>anointing with oil</b>. </p><p>In the Greek Church, the sacrament is called <b>Euchelaion</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> Εὐχέλαιον, from εὐχή, "prayer", and ἔλαιον, "oil").<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CE_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other names are also used, such as ἅγιον ἔλαιον (holy oil), ἡγιασμένον ἔλαιον (consecrated oil), and χρῖσις or χρῖσμα (anointing).<sup id="cite_ref-CE_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Christ" title="Community of Christ">Community of Christ</a> uses the term <b>administration to the sick</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "<a href="/wiki/Last_rites" title="Last rites">last rites</a>" refers to administration to a dying person not only of this sacrament but also of <a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrament of Penance (Catholic Church)">Penance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Holy Communion</a>, the last of which, when administered in such circumstances, is known as "<a href="/wiki/Viaticum" title="Viaticum">Viaticum</a>", a word whose original meaning in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> was "provision for the journey". The normal order of administration is: first Penance (if the dying person is physically unable to <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">confess</a>, absolution, conditional on the existence of contrition, is given); next, Anointing; finally, Viaticum (if the person can receive it). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biblical_texts">Biblical texts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Biblical texts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The chief <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">biblical</a> text concerning the rite is the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James">Epistle of James</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=James%205:14–15&version=nrsv">James 5:14–15</a>): "Is any among you sick? Let him call for the <a href="/wiki/Elder_(Christianity)" title="Elder (Christianity)">elders of the church</a>, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord; and the prayer of faith will save the sick man, and the Lord will raise him up; and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven" (<a href="/wiki/Revised_Standard_Version" title="Revised Standard Version">RSV</a>). </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Matthew%2010:8&version=nrsv">Matthew 10:8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Luke%2010:8–9&version=nrsv">Luke 10:8–9</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Mark%206:13&version=nrsv">Mark 6:13</a> are also quoted in this context. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sacramental_beliefs">Sacramental beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sacramental beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Churches consider this anointing to be a sacrament. Other Christians too, in particular, Lutherans, <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglicans</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> and other Christian communities use a <a href="/wiki/Rite_(Christianity)" title="Rite (Christianity)">rite</a> of anointing the sick, without necessarily classifying it as a sacrament. </p><p>In the Churches mentioned here by name, the oil used (called "oil of the sick" in both West and East)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is blessed specifically for this purpose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Catholic_Church">Roman Catholic Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roman Catholic Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church">Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church</a></div> <p>An extensive account of the teaching of the Catholic Church on Anointing of the Sick is given in <i>Catechism of the Catholic Church</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anointing of the Sick is one of the seven <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacraments (Catholic Church)">Sacraments</a> recognized by the Catholic Church, and is associated with not only bodily healing but also forgiveness of sins. Only <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders (Catholic Church)">ordained priests</a> can administer it,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "any priest may carry the holy oil with him, so that in a case of necessity he can administer the sacrament of anointing of the sick."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sacramental_graces">Sacramental graces</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sacramental graces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Catholic Church sees the effects of the sacrament as follows. As the sacrament of Marriage gives grace for the married state, the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick gives grace for the state into which people enter through sickness. Through the sacrament a gift of the Holy Spirit is given, that renews confidence and faith in God and strengthens against temptations to discouragement, despair and anguish at the thought of death and the struggle of death; it prevents from losing Christian hope in God's justice, truth and salvation. </p><p>The special grace of the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick has as its effects: </p> <ul><li>the uniting of the sick person to the passion of Christ, for his own good and that of the whole Church;</li> <li>the strengthening, peace, and courage to endure, in a Christian manner, the sufferings of illness or old age;</li> <li>the forgiveness of sins, if the sick person was not able to obtain it through the sacrament of penance;</li> <li>the restoration of health, if it is conducive to the salvation of his soul;</li> <li>the preparation for passing over to eternal life."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sacramental_oil">Sacramental oil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sacramental oil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The duly blessed oil used in the sacrament is, as laid down in the Apostolic Constitution, Sacram unctionem infirmorum,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pressed from olives or from other plants.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is blessed by the bishop of the diocese at the <a href="/wiki/Chrism" title="Chrism">Chrism</a> Mass he celebrates on <a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Holy Thursday</a> or on a day close to it. If oil blessed by the bishop is not available, the priest administering the sacrament may bless the oil, but only within the framework of the celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite_(1972)"><span id="Ordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite_.281972.29"></span>Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite (1972)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite (1972)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> Anointing of the Sick, as revised in 1972, puts greater stress than in the immediately preceding centuries on the sacrament's aspect of healing, primarily spiritual but also physical, and points to the place sickness holds in the normal life of Christians and its part in the redemptive work of the Church.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canon law permits its administration to a Catholic who has reached the <a href="/wiki/Person_(Catholic_canon_law)#Age_of_reason" title="Person (Catholic canon law)">age of reason</a> and is beginning to be put in danger by illness or old age,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unless the person in question obstinately persists in a manifestly grave sin.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "If there is any doubt as to whether the sick person has reached the use of reason, or is dangerously ill, or is dead, this sacrament is to be administered".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is an obligation to administer it to the sick who, when they were in possession of their faculties, at least implicitly asked for it.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new illness or a renewal or worsening of the first illness enables a person to receive the sacrament a further time.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ritual book on pastoral care of the sick provides three rites:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2015)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> anointing outside Mass,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anointing within Mass,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and anointing in a hospital or institution.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rite of anointing outside Mass begins with a greeting by the priest, followed by sprinkling of all present with holy water, if deemed desirable, and a short instruction.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There follows a penitential act, as at the beginning of Mass.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the sick person wishes to receive the sacrament of penance, it is preferable that the priest make himself available for this during a previous visit; but if the sick person must confess during the celebration of the sacrament of anointing, this confession replaces the penitential rite<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A passage of Scripture is read, and the priest may give a brief explanation of the reading, a short litany is said, and the priest lays his hands on the head of the sick person and then says a prayer of thanksgiving over the already blessed oil or, if necessary, blesses the oil himself.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The actual anointing of the sick person is done on the forehead, with the prayer: </p> <dl><dd>PER ISTAM SANCTAM UNCTIONEM ET SUAM PIISSIMAM MISERICORDIAM ADIUVET TE DOMINUS GRATIA SPIRITUS SANCTI, UT A PECCATIS LIBERATUM TE SALVET ATQUE PROPITIUS ALLEVIET. AMEN.</dd> <dd>"Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit," and on the hands, with the prayer "May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up". To each prayer the sick person, if able, responds: "Amen."<sup id="cite_ref-Pastoral_Care_of_the_Sick,_124_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastoral_Care_of_the_Sick,_124-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>It is permitted, in accordance with local culture and traditions and the condition of the sick person, to anoint other parts of the body in addition, such as the area of pain or injury, but without repeating the sacramental form.<sup id="cite_ref-Pastoral_Care_of_the_Sick,_124_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pastoral_Care_of_the_Sick,_124-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In case of emergency, a single anointing, if possible but not absolutely necessary if not possible on the forehead, is sufficient.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Extraordinary_Form_of_the_Roman_Rite">Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> until after the Second Vatican Council the sacrament was administered, within the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a>, only when <a href="/wiki/Death" title="Death">death</a> was approaching and, in practice, bodily recovery was not ordinarily looked for,<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving rise, as mentioned above to the name "Extreme Unction" (i.e. final anointing). The extraordinary form of the Roman Rite includes anointing of seven parts of the body while saying in Latin: </p> <dl><dd>Per istam sanctam Unctiónem + et suam piisimam misericórdiam, indúlgeat tibi Dóminus quidquid per (visum, auditorum, odorátum, gustum et locutiónem, tactum, gressum, lumborum delectationem) deliquisti.</dd> <dd>Through this holy unction and His own most tender mercy may the Lord pardon thee whatever sins thou hast committed by (sight by hearing, smell, taste, touch, walking, carnal delectation), the last phrase corresponding to the part of the body that was touched. The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia explains that "the unction of the loins is generally, if not universally, omitted in English-speaking countries, and it is of course everywhere forbidden in case of women".<sup id="cite_ref-CE_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Anointing in the extraordinary form is still permitted under the conditions mentioned in article 9 of the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Motu_proprio" title="Motu proprio">motu proprio</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the case of necessity when only a single anointing on the forehead is possible, it suffices for valid administration of the sacrament to use the shortened form: </p> <dl><dd>Per istam sanctam unctionem indulgeat tibi Dominus, quidquid deliquisti. Amen.</dd> <dd>Through this holy anointing, may the Lord pardon thee whatever sins thou hast committed. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>When it become opportune, all the anointings are to be supplied together with their respective forms for the integrity of the sacrament. If the <a href="/wiki/Conditional_sacrament" title="Conditional sacrament">sacrament is conferred conditionally</a>, for example, if a person is unconscious, "Si es capax (If you are capable)" is added to the beginning of the form, not "Si dispositus es (if you are disposed)." In doubt if the soul has left the body through death, the priest adds, "Si vivis (If you are alive)." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Western_historical_forms">Other Western historical forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other Western historical forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liturgical rites of the Catholic Church, both Western and Eastern, other than the Roman, have a variety of other forms for celebrating the sacrament. For example, according to Giovanni Diclich who cites De Rubeis, <i>De Ritibus vestutis</i> &c. cap. 28 p. 381, the <a href="/wiki/Aquileian_Rite" title="Aquileian Rite">Aquileian Rite</a>, also called <i>Rito Patriarchino</i>, had twelve anointings, namely, of the head, forehead, eyes, ears, nose, lips, throat, chest, heart, shoulders, hands, and feet. The form used to anoint is the first person plural indicative, except for the anointing on the head which could be either in the first person singular or plural.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the form is given as: </p> <dl><dd>Ungo caput tuum Oleo benedicto + in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti. <i>Vel</i> Ungimus caput tuum Oleo divinitus sanctificato + in nomine Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis ut more militis praeparatus ad luctamen, possis aereas superare catervas: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>I anoint your head with blessed Oil + in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. <i>Or</i> We anoint your head with divinely sanctified Oil + in the name of the Holy and Undivided Trinity so that prepared for the conflict in the way of a soldier, you might be able to overcome the aereal throng: through Christ our Lord. Amen.</dd></dl> <p>The other anointings all mention an anointing with oil and are all made "through Christ our Lord," and "in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit," except the anointing of the heart which, as in the second option for anointing of the head, is "in the name of the Holy and Undivided Trinity." the Latin forms are as follows: </p> <dl><dd>(Ad frontem) Ungimus frontem tuam Oleo sancto in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, in remissionem omnium peccatorum; ut sit tibi haec unction sanctificationis ad purificationem mentis et corporis; ut non lateat in te spiritus immundus neque in membris, neque in medullis, neque in ulla compagine membrorum: sed habitet in te virtus Christi Altissimi et Spiritus Sancti: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad oculos) Ungimus oculos tuos Oleo sanctificato, in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti: ut quidquid illicito visu deliquisti, hac unctione expietur per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad aures) Ungimus has aures sacri Olei liquore in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti: ut quidquid peccati delectatione nocivi auditus admissum est, medicina hac spirituali evacuetur: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad nares) Ungimus has nares Olei hujus liquore in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti: ut quidquid noxio vapore contractum est, vel odore superfluo, ista evacuet unctio vel medicatio: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad labia) Ungimus labia ista consecrati Olei medicamento, in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti: ut quidquid otiose, vel etiam crimnosa peccasti locutione, divina clementia miserante expurgetur: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad guttur) Ungimus te in gutture Oleo sancto in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, ut non lateat in te spiritus immundus, neque in membris, neque in medullis, neque in ulla compagine membrorum: sed habitet in te virtus Christi Altissimi et Spiritus Sancti:quatenus per hujus operationem mysterii, et per hanc sacrati Olei unctionem, atque nostrum deprecationem virtute Sanctae Trinitatis medicates, sive fotus; pristinam, et meliorem percipere merearis sanitatem: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad pectus) Ungimus pectus tuum Oleo divinitus sanctificato in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, ut hac unctione pectoris fortiter certare valeas adversus aereas potestates: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad cor) Ungimus locum cordis Oleo divinitus sanctificato, coelesti munere nobis attributo, in nomine Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis, ut ipsa interius exteriusque te sanando vivificet, quae universum ne pereat continent: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad scapulas) Ungimus has scapulas, sive in medio scapularum Oleo sacrato, in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, ut ex omni parte spirituali protectione munitus, jacula diabolici impetus viriliter contemnere, ac procul possis cum robore superni juvaminis repellere: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad manus) Ungimus has manus Oleo sacro, in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, ut quidquid illicito opera, vel noxio peregerunt, per hanc sanctam unctionem evacuetur: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Ad pedes) Ungimus hos pedes Oleo benedicto, in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, ut quidquid superfluo, vel nocivo incessu commiserunt, ista aboleat perunctio: per Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Orthodox_Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Eastern Orthodox Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-04-12--Service_of_the_Sacrament_of_Holy_Unction,_on_Holy_Wednesday.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2017-04-12--Service_of_the_Sacrament_of_Holy_Unction%2C_on_Holy_Wednesday.jpg/220px-2017-04-12--Service_of_the_Sacrament_of_Holy_Unction%2C_on_Holy_Wednesday.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2017-04-12--Service_of_the_Sacrament_of_Holy_Unction%2C_on_Holy_Wednesday.jpg/330px-2017-04-12--Service_of_the_Sacrament_of_Holy_Unction%2C_on_Holy_Wednesday.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2017-04-12--Service_of_the_Sacrament_of_Holy_Unction%2C_on_Holy_Wednesday.jpg/440px-2017-04-12--Service_of_the_Sacrament_of_Holy_Unction%2C_on_Holy_Wednesday.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Service of the Sacrament of Holy Unction served on Great and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Wednesday" title="Holy Wednesday">Holy Wednesday</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The teaching of the Eastern Orthodox Church on the Holy Mystery (sacrament) of Unction is similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church. However, the reception of the Mystery is not limited to those who are enduring physical illness. The Mystery is given for healing (both physical and spiritual) and for the forgiveness of sin. For this reason, it is normally required that one go to confession before receiving Unction. Because it is a Sacred Mystery of the Church, only Orthodox Christians may receive it. </p><p>The solemn form of Eastern Christian anointing requires the ministry of seven priests. A table is prepared, upon which is set a vessel containing <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>. Into the wheat has been placed an empty shrine-lamp, seven candles, and seven anointing brushes. Candles are distributed for all to hold during the service. The rite begins with reading <a href="/wiki/Psalm_51" title="Psalm 51">Psalm 50</a> (the great penitential psalm), followed by the chanting of a special <a href="/wiki/Canon_(hymnography)" title="Canon (hymnography)">canon</a>. After this, the senior priest (or bishop) pours pure olive oil and a small amount of wine into the shrine lamp, and says the "Prayer of the Oil", which calls upon God to "...sanctify this Oil, that it may be effectual for those who shall be anointed therewith, unto healing, and unto relief from every passion, every malady of the flesh and of the spirit, and every ill..." Then follow seven series of <a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">epistles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">gospels</a>, long prayers, <a href="/wiki/Ektenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ektenia">Ektenias</a> (litanies) and anointings. Each series is served by one of the seven priests in turn. The afflicted one is anointed with the <a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">sign of the cross</a> on seven places: the forehead, the nostrils, the cheeks, the lips, the breast, the palms of both hands, and the back of the hands. After the last anointing, the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book" title="Gospel Book">Gospel Book</a> is opened and placed with the writing down upon the head of the one who was anointed, and the senior priest reads the "Prayer of the Gospel". At the end, the anointed kisses the Gospel, the Cross and the right hands of the priests, receiving their blessing. </p><p>Anointing is considered to be a public rather than a private sacrament, and so as many of the faithful who are able are encouraged to attend. It should be celebrated in the church when possible, but if this is impossible, it may be served in the home or hospital room of the afflicted. </p><p>Unction in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox Church</a> and Churches of Hellenic custom (<a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch">Antiochian Eastern Orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite</a>, etc.) is usually given with a minimum of ceremony. </p><p>Anointing may also be given during <a href="/wiki/Clean_Monday" title="Clean Monday">Forgiveness Vespers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Great Week</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Holy_Wednesday" title="Holy Wednesday">Great and Holy Wednesday</a>, to all who are prepared. Those who receive Unction on Holy Wednesday should go to <a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a> on Great Thursday. The significance of receiving Unction on Holy Wednesday is shored up by the hymns in the <a href="/wiki/Triodion" title="Triodion">Triodion</a> for that day, which speak of the sinful woman who anointed the feet of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just as her sins were forgiven because of her penitence, so the faithful are exhorted to repent of their sins. In the same narrative, Jesus says, "in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial" (Id., v. 12), linking the unction with Christ's death and resurrection. </p><p>In some <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> it is customary for the bishop to visit each parish or region of the diocese some time during <a href="/wiki/Great_Lent" title="Great Lent">Great Lent</a> and give Anointing for the faithful, together with the local clergy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oriental_Orthodox_Church">Oriental Orthodox Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Oriental Orthodox Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Oriental Orthodox Church regards anointing of the sick as one of the seven sacraments.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenian_Orthodox_Church">Armenian Orthodox Church</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Armenian Orthodox Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the 4th to the 15th centuries, the Armenian Church administered the sacrament of the unction of the sick. This is recorded in the Church Canons and commentary works. However, beginning in the 15th century, the Armenian Church did not refuse, but abstained from conducting the sacrament in order to resist the influence of the Catholic Church, over time, being left out of liturgical life, deeming sufficient the laying on of hands and the administration of the Sacraments of Penance and Holy Communion.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Instead of the sacrament being used for anointing of the sick, in the Armenian Church unction is administered at the time of Baptism, particularly at Chrismation. In addition, the Armenian Church has the tradition of anointing the sick with blessed oil or water into which Holy Chrism has been poured during the Blessing of Water service in memory of the Lord’s Baptism at Theophany. But this Chrism and the anointment of the body of a deceased clergyman with Holy Chrism has nothing to do with extreme unction or the sacrament of anointing the sick, although some Armenians may conflate the two. This tradition is still in force, and there is no objection if the sick are anointed, believing that the Holy Myron will always transfer the gifts of the Holy Spirit as long as they are alive and conscious of their Christian faith.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archbishop Malachia explains:</p><blockquote><p>That which is called extreme unction is not in use; the various attempts that have been made to introduce it into the Church have hardly been successful. The wish expressed, to substitute for the unction the prayers used for the dying, cannot sufficiently satisfy the essential conditions which are required for sacraments. It is seen, therefore, that the doctrine of the seven sacraments cannot be accepted by the Armenians. Excepting extreme unction, all the others are administered in the Armenian Church.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hussite_Church">Hussite Church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hussite Church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hussite_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussite Church">Hussite Church</a> regards anointing of the sick as one of the seven sacraments.<sup id="cite_ref-Roytová2016_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roytová2016-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anabaptist_Churches">Anabaptist Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Anabaptist Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anabaptists observe the ordinance of anointing of the sick in obedience to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/James#5:14" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/James">James 5:14–15</a>, with it being counted among the <a href="/wiki/Ordinance_(Christianity)" title="Ordinance (Christianity)">seven ordinances</a> by <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Mennonite">Conservative Mennonite Anabaptists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman1898_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman1898-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a compendium of <a href="/wiki/Anabaptist_doctrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist doctrine">Anabaptist doctrine</a>, theologian Daniel Kauffman stated:<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman1898_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman1898-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We incline to the belief, however, that the apostle intended that the oil should be applied as a religious rite, because: </p><p>1. The sick were commanded to send for the elders of the church. Had this been strictly a sanitary affair, he would have commanded them to send for a physician. </p><p> 2. The apostle says: "The prayer of faith shall save the sick." This leads us to the belief that he intended the oil (the natural use of which is to heal) to be used as a symbol of the grace of God, which, in answer to the prayer of the righteous, He applies as a soothing balm to the natural and the spiritual infirmities of suffering man.<sup id="cite_ref-Kauffman1898_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kauffman1898-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The 2021 <i>Church Polity</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Dunkard_Brethren_Church" title="Dunkard Brethren Church">Dunkard Brethren Church</a>, a Conservative Anabaptist denomination in the Schwarzenau Brethren tradition, teaches:<sup id="cite_ref-DBC2021_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBC2021-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We believe the anointing of the sick is an appointment of the Lord, and that it was intended to be perpetuated in His Church. At the request of an ill member, the Elders of the Church are contacted to do this work. "Is any sick among you? Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord." (James 5:14) The scriptural specification is for the anointing to be performed by two Elders. In practice, the Church has permitted a Minister, or a Deacon to assist an Elder, when a second Elder is not available. (James 5:14; Matt. 10:8)<sup id="cite_ref-DBC2021_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBC2021-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lutheran_churches">Lutheran churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Lutheran churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anointing of the sick has been retained in <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> churches since the Reformation.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it is not considered a <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_sacraments" title="Lutheran sacraments">sacrament</a> like <a href="/wiki/Baptism#Reformation" title="Baptism">baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confession_in_the_Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Confession in the Lutheran Church">confession</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharist in the Lutheran Church">Eucharist</a>, it is known as a <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">ritual</a> in the same respect as <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(Lutheran_Church)" title="Confirmation (Lutheran Church)">confirmation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders">holy orders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christian_views_of_marriage#Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian views of marriage">matrimony</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Liturgy">Liturgy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Liturgy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the penitent has received <a href="/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution">absolution</a> following confession, the presiding minister recites James 5:14-16. He goes on to recite the following:<sup id="cite_ref-pcc_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcc-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>[Name], you have confessed your sins and received Holy Absolution. In remembrance of the grace of God given by the Holy Spirit in the waters of Holy Baptism, I will anoint you with oil. Confident in our Lord and in love for you, we also pray for you that you will not lose faith. Knowing that in Godly patience the Church endures with you and supports you during this affliction. We firmly believe that this illness is for the glory of God and that the Lord will both hear our prayer and work according to His good and gracious will. </p> </blockquote> <p>He anoints the person on the forehead and says this blessing: </p> <blockquote> <p>Almighty God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has given you the new birth of water and the Spirit and has forgiven you all your sins, strengthen you with His grace to life everlasting. Amen. </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglican_churches">Anglican churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Anglican churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1552 and later editions of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> omitted the form of anointing given in the original (1549) version in its Order for the Visitation of the Sick, but most twentieth-century Anglican prayer books do have anointing of the sick.<sup id="cite_ref-ODCC_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Book of Common Prayer (1662) and the proposed revision of 1928 include the "visitation of the sick" and "communion of the sick" (which consist of various prayers, exhortations and psalms). </p><p>Some Anglicans accept that anointing of the sick has a sacramental character and is therefore a channel of God's grace, seeing it as an "outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace" which is the definition of a sacrament. The Catechism of the Episcopal Church of the United States of America includes Unction of the Sick as among the "other sacramental rites" and it states that unction can be done with oil or simply with laying on of hands.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rite of anointing is included in the Episcopal Church's "Ministration to the Sick" <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Article 25 of the <a href="/wiki/Thirty-Nine_Articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty-Nine Articles">Thirty-Nine Articles</a>, which are one of the historical formularies of the Church of England (and as such, the Anglican Communion), speaking of the sacraments, says: "Those five commonly called Sacraments, that is to say, Confirmation, Penance, Orders, Matrimony, and extreme Unction, are not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel, being such as have grown partly of the corrupt following of the Apostles, partly are states of life allowed in the Scriptures; but yet have not like nature of Sacraments with Baptism, and the Lord's Supper, for that they have not any visible sign or ceremony ordained of God."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1915 members of the Anglican Communion founded the <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_St_Raphael" title="Guild of St Raphael">Guild of St Raphael</a>, an organisation dedicated to promoting, supporting and practising Christ's ministry of healing.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Protestant_communities">Other Protestant communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other Protestant communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protestants provide anointing in a wide variety of formats.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protestant communities generally vary widely on the sacramental character of anointing. Most Mainline Protestants recognize only two sacraments, the eucharist and baptism, deeming anointing only a humanly-instituted rite. Non-traditional Protestant communities generally use the term <a href="/wiki/Ordinance_(Christian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinance (Christian)">ordinance</a> rather than <i>sacrament</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mainline_beliefs">Mainline beliefs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mainline beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Liturgical" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical">Liturgical</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">Mainline Protestant</a> communities (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregationalist</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, etc.) all have official yet often optional liturgical rites for the anointing of the sick partly on the model of Western pre-Reformation rites. Anointing need not be associated with grave illness or imminent danger of death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Charismatic_and_Pentecostal_beliefs">Charismatic and Pentecostal beliefs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Charismatic and Pentecostal beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_(Christians)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic (Christians)">Charismatic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> communities, anointing of the sick is a frequent practice and has been an important ritual in these communities since the respective movements were founded in the 19th and 20th centuries. These communities use extemporaneous forms of administration at the discretion of the minister, who need not be a pastor. There is minimal ceremony attached to its administration. Usually, several people physically touch (laying on of hands) the recipient during the anointing. It may be part of a worship service with the full assembly of the congregation present, but may also be done in more private settings, such as homes or hospital rooms. Some Pentecostals believe that physical healing is within the anointing and so there is often great expectation or at least great hope that a miraculous cure or improvement will occur when someone is being prayed over for healing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evangelical_and_fundamentalist_beliefs">Evangelical and fundamentalist beliefs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Evangelical and fundamentalist beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anointing_oil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Anointing_oil.jpg/220px-Anointing_oil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Anointing_oil.jpg/330px-Anointing_oil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Anointing_oil.jpg/440px-Anointing_oil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2683" data-file-height="2221" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/R._W._Schambach" title="R. W. Schambach">R. W. Schambach</a> anointing oil</figcaption></figure><p> In <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">Fundamentalist</a> communities, anointing of the sick is performed with varying degrees of frequency, although laying on of hands may be more common than anointing. The rite would be similar to that of Pentecostals in its simplicity, but would usually not have the same emotionalism attached to it. Unlike some Pentecostals, Evangelicals and Fundamentalists generally do not believe that physical healing is within the anointing. Therefore, God may or may not grant physical healing to the sick. The healing conferred by anointing is thus a spiritual event that may not result in physical recovery. </p><p>The Church of the Brethren practices Anointing with Oil as an ordinance along with Baptism, Communion, Laying on of Hands, and the Love Feast. </p><p>Evangelical Protestants who use anointing differ about whether the person doing the anointing must be an ordained member of the <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a>, whether the oil must necessarily be olive oil and have been previously specially consecrated, and about other details. Several Evangelical groups reject the practice so as not to be identified with <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">charismatic</a> and Pentecostal groups, which practice it widely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latter_Day_Saint_movement">Latter Day Saint movement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Latter Day Saint movement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_blessing" title="Priesthood blessing">Priesthood blessing</a></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints"></span> <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter-day Saints</a>, who consider themselves <a href="/wiki/Restorationism_(Christian_primitivism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Restorationism (Christian primitivism)">restorationists</a>, also practice ritual anointing of the sick, as well as other forms of anointing. Members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (LDS Church) consider anointing to be an <a href="/wiki/Ordinance_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Ordinance (Latter Day Saints)">ordinance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members of the LDS Church who hold the <a href="/wiki/Melchizedek_priesthood_(Latter_Day_Saints)" title="Melchizedek priesthood (Latter Day Saints)">Melchizedek priesthood</a> may use consecrated olive oil in performing the ordinance of blessing of the "sick or afflicted", though oil is not required if it is unavailable. The priesthood holder anoints the recipient's head with a drop of oil, then <a href="/wiki/Laying_on_of_hands" title="Laying on of hands">lays hands upon that head</a> and declare their act of anointing. Then another priesthood holder joins in, if available, and pronounces a "sealing" of the anointing and other words of blessing, as he feels inspired. Melchizedek priesthood holders are also authorized to consecrate any pure olive oil and often carry a personal supply in case they have need to perform an anointing. Oil is not used in other <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_blessing" title="Priesthood blessing">blessings</a>, such as for people seeking comfort or counsel.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the James 5:14-15 reference, the <a href="/wiki/Doctrine_and_Covenants" title="Doctrine and Covenants">Doctrine and Covenants</a> contains numerous references to the anointing and healing of the sick by those with authority to do so. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_of_Christ">Community of Christ</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Community of Christ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_(Community_of_Christ)#Administration_to_the_sick" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacraments (Community of Christ)">Administration to the sick</a> is one of the eight <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_(Community_of_Christ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacraments (Community of Christ)">sacraments of the Community of Christ</a>, in which it has also been used for people seeking spiritual, emotional or mental healing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointing of the Sick (Catholic Church)">Anointing of the Sick (Catholic Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_healing" title="Faith healing">Faith healing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. J. Hartin, Daniel J. Harrington James -- 2003 Page 267 "Anointing of the sick was a customary practice in both the Hellenistic and Jewish worlds. The use of oil for healing purposes is referred to in the writings of Hippocrates: "Exercises in dust differ from those in oil thus. Dust is cold, oil is warm."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Lightfoot" title="John Lightfoot">John Lightfoot</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hor%C3%A6_hebraic%C3%A6_et_talmudic%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horæ hebraicæ et talmudicæ (page does not exist)">Horæ hebraicæ et talmudicæ</a>: Hebrew and Talmudical exercitations Volume 2 - Page 155 "On the ninth day of the month Ab, and in the public fasts, anointing for dress is forbid; anointing not for dress is allowed." [Hebrew text] They anointed themselves often, not for excess, or bravery, or delight, but for the healing of some disease, "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODCC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODCC_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3">978-0-19-280290-3</a>), article "unction"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19721130_sacram-unctionem_en.html">Apostolic Constitution <i>Sacram Unctionem Infirmorum</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p2s2c2a5.htm">Catechism of the Catholic Church</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3J.HTM">Code of Canon Law</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/general-docs/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_19930325_directory_en.html">Directory for the Application of Principles and Norms on Ecumenism</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanctamissa.org/en/resources/summorum-pontificum.html">motu proprio <i>Summorum Pontificum</i>, etc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010043928/http://www.sanctamissa.org/en/resources/summorum-pontificum.html">Archived</a> 2012-10-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccbpublishing.org/client/client_pages/USCCAAFF.cfm#Sacraments">United States Catholic Catechism for Adults</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430123525/http://www.usccbpublishing.org/client/client_pages/USCCAAFF.cfm#Sacraments">Archived</a> 2008-04-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/sinodo/documents/bollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005/02_inglese/b13_02.html#-_H._Em._Card._Walter_KASPER,_President_of_the_Pontifical_Council_for_the_Promotion_of_Christian_Unity_(VATICAN_CITY)_">"Holy See Press Office bulletin"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Holy+See+Press+Office+bulletin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fpress%2Fsinodo%2Fdocuments%2Fbollettino_21_xi-ordinaria-2005%2F02_inglese%2Fb13_02.html%23-_H._Em._Card._Walter_KASPER%2C_President_of_the_Pontifical_Council_for_the_Promotion_of_Christian_Unity_%28VATICAN_CITY%29_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html">Constitution on the Liturgy</a>, 73 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071118191051/http://www.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html">Archived</a> 2007-11-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.hanover.edu/early/Trent/CT14UNCT.html">"Fourteenth Session"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourteenth+Session&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.hanover.edu%2Fearly%2FTrent%2FCT14UNCT.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05716a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)</a>: article "Extreme Unction"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724195534/http://www.cofchrist.org/sacraments/default.asp">"Community of Christ: The Sacraments"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cofchrist.org/sacraments/default.asp">the original</a> on 2012-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+of+Christ%3A+The+Sacraments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cofchrist.org%2Fsacraments%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.copticchurch.net/topics/thecopticchurch/sacraments/5_unction_sick.html">"Sacrament of Unction of the Sick"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sacrament+of+Unction+of+the+Sick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.copticchurch.net%2Ftopics%2Fthecopticchurch%2Fsacraments%2F5_unction_sick.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/liturgy/old_catholic_ritual/unction.html">Unction of the Sick</a>; etc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/easternorthodox_4.shtml">"Sacred Mysteries (sacraments)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sacred+Mysteries+%28sacraments%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fchristianity%2Fsubdivisions%2Feasternorthodox_4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccb.org/catechism/text/pt2sect2chpt2art5.shtml">"<i>Catechism of the Catholic Church</i>, 1499–1532"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catechism+of+the+Catholic+Church%2C+1499%26ndash%3B1532.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usccb.org%2Fcatechism%2Ftext%2Fpt2sect2chpt2art5.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Every priest, but only a priest, can validly administer the anointing of the sick"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3K.HTM">Code of Canon Law, canon 1003 §1</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3K.HTM">Code of Canon Law, canon 1003 §3</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P4N.HTM">"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1532"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catechism+of+the+Catholic+Church%2C+1532&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG0015%2F__P4N.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19721130_sacram-unctionem_en.html">"Sacram unctionem infirmorum"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sacram+unctionem+infirmorum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fpaul_vi%2Fapost_constitutions%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_p-vi_apc_19721130_sacram-unctionem_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P4K.HTM">"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1513"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catechism+of+the+Catholic+Church%2C+1513&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG0015%2F__P4K.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3J.HTM">"Code of Canon Law, canon 999"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law%2C+canon+999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intratext.com%2FIXT%2FENG0017%2F_P3J.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The anointing of the sick can be administered to any member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger by reason of illness or old age" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3L.HTM">Code of Canon Law, canon 1004 §1</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thus, it is a "sacrament of the living" meaning that one, unless unconscious, must be in the state of grace to receive it fruitfully. If a Catholic were to receive it in the state of mortal sin, it would be a <a href="/wiki/Sacrilege" title="Sacrilege">sacrilege</a>. However, the graces of the sacrament would revive once said person received <a href="/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution">absolution</a> in the sacrament of <a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">penance</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3L.HTM">Code of Canon Law, canon 1007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3L.HTM">"Code of Canon Law, canon 1005"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law%2C+canon+1005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intratext.com%2FIXT%2FENG0017%2F_P3L.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3L.HTM">"Code of Canon Law, canon 1006"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law%2C+canon+1006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intratext.com%2FIXT%2FENG0017%2F_P3L.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P3L.HTM">"Code of Canon Law, canon 1004 §2"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+of+Canon+Law%2C+canon+1004+%C2%A72&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intratext.com%2FIXT%2FENG0017%2F_P3L.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 111-130</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 131-148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 149-160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 115-117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 118</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 119-123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pastoral_Care_of_the_Sick,_124-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pastoral_Care_of_the_Sick,_124_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pastoral_Care_of_the_Sick,_124_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pastoral Care of the Sick, 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010043928/http://www.sanctamissa.org/en/resources/summorum-pontificum.html">"Summorum Pontificum, art. 9"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanctamissa.org/en/resources/summorum-pontificum.html">the original</a> on 2012-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summorum+Pontificum%2C+art.+9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanctamissa.org%2Fen%2Fresources%2Fsummorum-pontificum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiclich1823" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diclich, Giovanni (1823). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xzxXAAAAcAAJ&q=Rito+veneto+antico+detto+Patriarchino"><i>Rito Veneto Antico detto Patriarchino illustrato</i></a> (in Latin). Vincenzo Rizzi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rito+Veneto+Antico+detto+Patriarchino+illustrato&rft.pub=Vincenzo+Rizzi&rft.date=1823&rft.aulast=Diclich&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxzxXAAAAcAAJ%26q%3DRito%2Bveneto%2Bantico%2Bdetto%2BPatriarchino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#26:6" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 26:6–16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArzoumanian2007" class="citation book cs1">Arzoumanian, Fr. Zaven (2007). <i>Theology of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church: Introduction</i>. The Western Diocese Of the Armenian Church. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theology+of+the+Armenian+Apostolic+Orthodox+Church%3A+Introduction&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=The+Western+Diocese+Of+the+Armenian+Church&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Arzoumanian&rft.aufirst=Fr.+Zaven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stjameswatertown.org/worship/sacraments/unction-of-the-sick/">"Unction of the Sick"</a>. <i>Saint James Armenian Apostolic Church</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+James+Armenian+Apostolic+Church&rft.atitle=Unction+of+the+Sick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstjameswatertown.org%2Fworship%2Fsacraments%2Function-of-the-sick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stsvartanantzchurch.org/parish/sacraments/">"Sacraments of the Armenian Apostolic Church"</a>. <i>Sts. Vartanantz Armenian Apostolic Church</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sts.+Vartanantz+Armenian+Apostolic+Church&rft.atitle=Sacraments+of+the+Armenian+Apostolic+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstsvartanantzchurch.org%2Fparish%2Fsacraments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrmanian1955" class="citation book cs1">Ormanian, Archbishop Malachia (1955). <i>The Church of Armenia: Her History, Doctrine, Rule, Discipline, Liturgy, Literature, and Existing Condition</i> (2nd ed.). pp. 114–115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+of+Armenia%3A+Her+History%2C+Doctrine%2C+Rule%2C+Discipline%2C+Liturgy%2C+Literature%2C+and+Existing+Condition&rft.pages=114-115&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Ormanian&rft.aufirst=Archbishop+Malachia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roytová2016-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roytová2016_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoytová2016" class="citation web cs1">Roytová, Libuše (15 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svmikulas.cz/en/spiritual-service.html">"Spiritual service"</a>. Saint Nicolas Church.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spiritual+service&rft.pub=Saint+Nicolas+Church&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft.aulast=Roytov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Libu%C5%A1e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svmikulas.cz%2Fen%2Fspiritual-service.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kauffman1898-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman1898_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman1898_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kauffman1898_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffman1898" class="citation book cs1">Kauffman, Daniel (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manualofbibledoc00kauf"><i>Manual of Bible Doctrines</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a>: Mennonite Publishing Co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://archive.org/details/manualofbibledoc00kauf">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+Bible+Doctrines&rft.place=Elkhart&rft.pub=Mennonite+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Kauffman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanualofbibledoc00kauf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBC2021-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DBC2021_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DBC2021_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Dunkard Brethren Church Polity</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dunkard_Brethren_Church" title="Dunkard Brethren Church">Dunkard Brethren Church</a>. 1 November 2021. pp. 6–8, 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dunkard+Brethren+Church+Polity&rft.pages=6-8%2C+12&rft.pub=Dunkard+Brethren+Church&rft.date=2021-11-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fink, Peter E., S.J., ed. <i>Anointing of the Sick. Alternative Futures for Worship, vol. 7</i>. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcc-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcc_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cph.org/pdf/031178.pdf"><i>Lutheran Service Book: Pastoral Care Companion</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Concordia Publishing House. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7586-1225-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7586-1225-0"><bdi>978-0-7586-1225-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.cph.org/pdf/031178.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lutheran+Service+Book%3A+Pastoral+Care+Companion&rft.pub=Concordia+Publishing+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7586-1225-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cph.org%2Fpdf%2F031178.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Episcopal Church, 1979 Book of Common Prayer, p.860</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Episcopal Church, 1979 Book of Common Prayer, p.456</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eskimo.com/~lhowell/bcp1662/articles/articles.html#25">"Thirty-Nine Articles"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thirty-Nine+Articles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eskimo.com%2F~lhowell%2Fbcp1662%2Farticles%2Farticles.html%2325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stbreladeschurch.com/guild-of-st-raphael.html">"Guild of St Raphael"</a>. <i>St Brelade's Parish Church</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Brelade%27s+Parish+Church&rft.atitle=Guild+of+St+Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stbreladeschurch.com%2Fguild-of-st-raphael.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_F._Maffly-Kipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurie F. Maffly-Kipp (page does not exist)">Laurie F. Maffly-Kipp</a>, Leigh E. Schmidt, and Mark Valeri, eds., <i>Practicing Protestants: Histories of Christian Life in America, 1630–1965</i> (Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), 138-49. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801883620" title="Special:BookSources/9780801883620">9780801883620</a>; and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Protestant-Heritage-1354359">"The Protestant Heritage"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=The+Protestant+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FThe-Protestant-Heritage-1354359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnointing+of+the+sick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/priesthood-ordinances-and-blessings/administering-to-the-sick?lang=eng">"Administering to the Sick"</a>, <i>churchofjesuschrist.org</i>, 2020. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/family-guidebook/priesthood-ordinances-and-blessings?lang=eng">"Priesthood Ordinances and Blessings"</a>, <i>churchofjesuschrist.org</i>, 2020. Retrieved on 25 March 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anointing_of_the_sick&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101005034327/http://www.churchfathers.org/category/sacraments/anointing-of-the-sick/">Church Fathers on the Anointing of the Sick</a></li></ul> <p><b>Western</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccb.org/catechism/text/pt2sect2chpt2art5.shtml">The Anointing of the Sick</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050403012404/http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/Sacraments/Anointing.asp">Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05716a.htm">"Extreme Unction" in Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_p-vi_apc_19721130_sacram-unctionem_en.html">Apostolic Constitution "Sacram unctionem infirmorum"</a></li></ul> <p><b>Eastern</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321195446/http://orthodoxy.org.au/eng/index.php?p=78">Holy Anointing of the Sick</a> article from the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Patriarchate">Moscow Patriarchate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocor.org.au/?p=155">Unction of the Sick</a> article from the Sydney, Australia diocese of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church_Outside_of_Russia" title="Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia">Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927123949/http://stjohndc.org/Russian/what/e_Unction.htm">The Mystery of Unction</a> Russian Orthodox Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Washington, DC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukmidcopts.org/images/gallery/2006/bhm_bright_saturday/Apocalypse%20&%20easter%20liturgey%20064_resize_jpg.jpg">Coptic Unction on Holy Saturday</a> (Photo)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Christians">Lists of Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_by_country" title="Christianity by country">By country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_texts#Christianity" title="List of religious texts">(Scriptures)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foundations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_(congregation)" title="Church (congregation)">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creed" title="Creed">Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_gospel" title="The gospel">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Covenant" title="New Covenant">New Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_tradition" title="Christian tradition">Christian tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity" title="History of Christianity">History</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Christianity" title="Timeline of Christianity">timeline</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Christianity" title="Spread of Christianity">spread</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early<br />Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">in Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parables_of_Jesus" title="Parables of Jesus">Parables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracles_of_Jesus" title="Miracles of Jesus">Miracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic fathers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_ante-Nicene_period" title="Christianity in the ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_as_the_Roman_state_religion" title="Christianity as the Roman state religion">State church of the Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian biblical canon">Christian biblical canon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Christianity in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Modern era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam" title="Christianity and Islam">Relations with Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_influences_on_the_Islamic_world" title="Christian influences on the Islamic world">Influences</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denominations</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">list</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations_by_number_of_members" title="List of Christian denominations by number of members">members</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Christianity" title="Western Christianity">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Catholicism" title="Independent Catholicism">Independent Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christianity" title="Reformed Christianity">Reformed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Churches" title="Oriental Orthodox Churches">Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East (Nestorian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint movement</a></li> <li><span title="Tagalog-language text"><span lang="tl" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_theology" title="Christian theology">Theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father" title="God the Father">Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_of_God_(Christianity)" title="Son of God (Christianity)">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christology" title="Christology">Christology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tradition" title="Sacred tradition">Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">Born again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_worship" title="Eastern Orthodox worship">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_liturgy" title="Protestant liturgy">Protestant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Mariology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_Christianity" title="Angels in Christianity">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiology" title="Ecclesiology">Ecclesiology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">Four marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">One true church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_God" title="People of God">People of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">Canon law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">Sacraments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_marriage" title="Christian views on marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anointing of the Sick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_orders" title="Holy orders">Holy orders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mission" title="Christian mission">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ablution_in_Christianity" title="Ablution in Christianity">Ablution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hygiene_in_Christianity" title="Hygiene in Christianity">Hygiene</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_ethics" title="Christian ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_science" title="Christianity and science">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rejection_of_evolution_by_religious_groups" title="Rejection of evolution by religious groups">Evolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_politics" title="Christianity and politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_poverty_and_wealth" title="Christian views on poverty and wealth">Views on poverty and wealth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_culture" title="Christian culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals_and_great_churches" title="Architecture of cathedrals and great churches">Architecture of cathedrals and great churches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depiction_of_Jesus" title="Depiction of Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trinity_in_art" title="The Trinity in art">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_the_Father_in_Western_art" title="God the Father in Western art">God the Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christian_art" title="Holy Spirit in Christian art">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catechesis" title="Catechesis">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">Catechism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Flag" title="Christian Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_literature" title="Christian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music" title="Christian music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mythology" title="Christian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">Pilgrimage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_piety" title="Popular piety">Popular piety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">Church buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_cathedrals" title="Lists of cathedrals">Cathedrals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_movements" title="List of Christian movements">Movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_anarchism" title="Christian anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_environmentalism" title="Christian views on environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_existentialism" title="Christian existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_theology" title="Liberation theology">Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Left</a>/<a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_mysticism" title="Christian mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_pacifism" title="Christian pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">Prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">Traditionalist Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cooperation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenism" title="Ecumenism">Ecumenism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charta_Oecumenica" title="Charta Oecumenica">Charta Oecumenica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Evangelical_Alliance" title="World Evangelical Alliance">World Evangelical Alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominationalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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