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rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Rampasan+kuasa" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Rampasan+kuasa" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemimpin_kini_yang_mendapat_kuasa_melalui_rampasan_kuasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemimpin_kini_yang_mendapat_kuasa_melalui_rampasan_kuasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pemimpin kini yang mendapat kuasa melalui rampasan kuasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemimpin_kini_yang_mendapat_kuasa_melalui_rampasan_kuasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rampasan kuasa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 109 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Staatsgreep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putsch" title="Putsch – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Putsch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABce-st%C4%ABp" title="Rīce-stīp – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rīce-stīp" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="انقلاب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقلاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_d%27estau" title="Golpe d'estau – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Golpe d'estau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4p_d%27%C3%A8tat" title="Côp d'ètat – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Côp d'ètat" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_d%27Est%C3%A1u" title="Golpe d'Estáu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Golpe d'Estáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Golpe de Estado" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_%C3%A7evrili%C5%9Fi" title="Dövlət çevrilişi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət çevrilişi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کودیتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کودیتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta" title="Kudeta – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kudeta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="অভ্যুত্থান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অভ্যুত্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-pi%C3%A0n" title="Chèng-piàn – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-piàn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Дзяржаўны пераварот – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўны пераварот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Дзяржаўны пераварот – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржаўны пераварот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_udar" title="Državni udar – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Državni udar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taol-stad" title="Taol-stad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taol-stad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Държавен преврат – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавен преврат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Түрын эрьелтэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түрын эрьелтэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop_d%27estat" title="Cop d'estat – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cop d'estat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta" title="Kudeta – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kudeta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_p%C5%99evrat" title="Státní převrat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní převrat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coup d'état" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statskup" title="Statskup – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Statskup" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putsch" title="Putsch – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Putsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%A3%DE%A7%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ބަޣާވާތް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަޣާވާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigip%C3%B6%C3%B6re" title="Riigipööre – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigipööre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πραξικόπημα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πραξικόπημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coup d'état" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golpe de Estado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%89o" title="Puĉo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Puĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu-kolpe" title="Estatu-kolpe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu-kolpe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کودتا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Coup d'État – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coup d'État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatsgreep" title="Steatsgreep – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steatsgreep" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coup d'état" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cur-fodha_st%C3%A0ite_(Coup_d%27%C3%89tat)" title="Cur-fodha stàite (Coup d'État) – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cur-fodha stàite (Coup d'État)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Golpe de Estado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="쿠데타 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠데타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Պետական հեղաշրջում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետական հեղաշրջում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9F" title="तख़्ता पलट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तख़्ता पलट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%8D" title="Puč – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puč" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato-stroko" title="Stato-stroko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stato-stroko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpo_de_stato" title="Colpo de stato – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colpo de stato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdar%C3%A1n" title="Valdarán – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Valdarán" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato" title="Colpo di Stato – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colpo di Stato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94" title="הפיכה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudh%C3%A9ta" title="Kudhéta – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kudhéta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="პუტჩი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუტჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81" title="Мемлекеттік төңкеріс – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мемлекеттік төңкеріс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaura" title="Thaura – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thaura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbeya_le%C5%9Fker%C3%AE" title="Derbeya leşkerî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Derbeya leşkerî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interceptio_regiminis" title="Interceptio regiminis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Interceptio regiminis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_apv%C4%93rsums" title="Valsts apvērsums – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts apvērsums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putsch" title="Putsch – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Putsch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstyb%C4%97s_perversmas" title="Valstybės perversmas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybės perversmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staotsgreep" title="Staotsgreep – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Staotsgreep" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colp_de_Stat" title="Colp de Stat – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colp de Stat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llamcs%C3%ADny" title="Államcsíny – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Államcsíny" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Државен удар – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Државен удар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanonganam-panjakana" title="Fanonganam-panjakana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanonganam-panjakana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E2%80%8C" title="പട്ടാള വിപ്ലവം‌ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പട്ടാള വിപ്ലവം‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="انقلاب – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انقلاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کودتا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کودتا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%87%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Путчсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Путчсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Төрийн эргэлт – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрийн эргэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staatsgreep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A5tsgreyp" title="Ståtsgreyp – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ståtsgreyp" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5" title="राज्यविप्लव – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राज्यविप्लव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="クーデター – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クーデター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Statskupp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupp" title="Kupp – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kupp" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co_d%27%C3%AAtat" title="Co d'êtat – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Co d'êtat" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2p_d%27estat" title="Còp d'estat – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Còp d'estat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="مسلح بغاوت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مسلح بغاوت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کودتا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کودتا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="រដ្ឋប្រហារ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រដ្ឋប្រហារ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamach_stanu" title="Zamach stanu – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamach stanu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golpe de Estado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovitur%C4%83_de_stat" title="Lovitură de stat – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lovitură de stat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wamink%27a_maqay" title="Wamink'a maqay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wamink'a maqay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Государственный переворот – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный переворот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpu_de_Istadu" title="Corpu de Istadu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Corpu de Istadu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coup d'état" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grusht_shteti" title="Grusht shteti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grusht shteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coup d'état" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1tny_prevrat" title="Štátny prevrat – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štátny prevrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_udar" title="Državni udar – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državni udar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganbi" title="Afganbi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afganbi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="کوودەتا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کوودەتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Државни удар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Државни удар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C4%8D" title="Puč – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puč" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallankaappaus" title="Vallankaappaus – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vallankaappaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Statskupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta" title="Kudeta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kudeta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="இராணுவப் புரட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராணுவப் புரட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Дәүләт түнтәрелеше – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дәүләт түнтәрелеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="รัฐประหาร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐประหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_ch%C3%ADnh" title="Đảo chính – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo chính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darbe" title="Darbe – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Darbe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantuguo_(Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat)" title="Abantuguo (Coup d'état) – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abantuguo (Coup d'état)" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Державний переворот – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний переворот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="مسلح بغاوت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسلح بغاوت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpo_de_stato" title="Colpo de stato – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Colpo de stato" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4p_d%27_estat" title="Côp d' estat – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Côp d' estat" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="政变 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政变" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="איבערקערעניש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבערקערעניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政變" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政變" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45382#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Rampasan_kuasa" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Rampasan_kuasa" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Rampasan_kuasa" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&oldid=6349111" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Rampasan_kuasa&id=6349111&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRampasan_kuasa"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRampasan_kuasa"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rampasan+kuasa"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rampasan_kuasa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45382" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kudeta" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk siri drama TV Malaysia 2022 setajuk, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Kudeta_(drama)" title="Kudeta (drama)">Kudeta (drama)</a>.</div> <p><b>Rampasan kuasa</b> atau <b>kudeta</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (daripada istilah iaitu "pukulan terhadap negara"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ialah "penggulingan kekuasaan" suatu <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan" title="Pemerintahan">pemerintahan</a> biasanya secara keras dan tiba-tiba oleh golongan dalam tertentu - selalunya <a href="/wiki/Tentera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera">tentera</a> - dalam sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a>, dan akan digantikan dengan pemerintah lain, sama ada awam atau tentera.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jika rampasan kuasa tersebut tidak berjaya sepenuhnya, ia mungkin menyebabkan perang saudara. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah kajian bertarikh tahun 2016 mengkategorikan perampasan ini kepada empat hasil yang berkemungkinan:<sup id="cite_ref-ResandPol_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResandPol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Rampasan yang gagal</li> <li>Tiada perubahan pada rejim, misalnya apabila seseorang ketua itu diusir keluar tanpa berubahnya identiti kumpulan yang mengambil alih mahupun undang-undang memerintah</li> <li>Penggantian <a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran" title="Kediktatoran">kediktatoran</a> yang sedia ada dengan suatu kediktatoran lain yang baru</li> <li>Penggantian kediktatoran diikuti oleh pendemokrasian (dikenali sebagai "rampasan berdemokrasi")<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa hampir separuh daripada perampasan kuasa yang berlaku sewaktu dan selepas Perang Dingin turut melantik rejim autokratik yang baru.<sup id="cite_ref-ResandPol_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResandPol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kediktatoran baru yang diasaskan gerakan perampas kuasa melakukan lebih banyak penindasan pada tahun berikutan sesebuah rampasan berbanding dengan tahun sebelum perampasan itu berlaku.<sup id="cite_ref-ResandPol_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResandPol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu pertiga daripada rampasan yang dilakukan sewaktu Perang Dingin dan 10 peratus rampasan pasca-tempoh tersebut menyusun semula tampuk pimpinan rejim yang ada.<sup id="cite_ref-ResandPol_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResandPol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintahan berdemokrasi diasaskan ekoran 12 peratus rampasan kuasa sewaktu Perang tersebut dan 40 peratus selepas perang ini.<sup id="cite_ref-ResandPol_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResandPol-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saintis politik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_P._Huntington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel P. Huntington (laman tidak wujud)">Samuel P. Huntington</a> mengenalpasti rampasan kuasa atau kudeta kepada tiga kelas situasi, iaitu;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Rampasan kuasa sempalan</b>, dilakukan oleh kelompok bersenjata yang dapat terdiri dari anggota <a href="/wiki/Tentera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera">tentera</a> yang tidak berpuas hati dengan dasar-dasar pemerintahan semasa, kemudian melakukan gerakan yang bertujuan menggulingkan pemerintah tradisional dan kemudian menciptakan suatu elit birokrasi baru.</li> <li><b>Rampasan kuasa wakil</b>, dilakukan oleh sekelompok pengkudeta yang akan mengumumkan diri sebagai <i>perwakilan</i> dalam rangka meningkatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketenteraman_awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketenteraman awam (laman tidak wujud)">ketenteraman awam</a>, kecekapan, dan mengakhiri <a href="/wiki/Korupsi" title="Korupsi">korupsi</a>, para pemimpin kudeta akan menggambarkan tindakan mereka hanyalah tindakan sementara dan akan menyesuaikan dengan keperluan semasa pemerintah. Pada umumnya, kudeta jenis ini sering dilakukan dengan cara mengubah bentuk pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awam (laman tidak wujud)">awam</a> menjadi bentuk pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Ketenteraan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketenteraan">ketenteraan</a>.</li> <li><b>Rampasan kuasa veto</b>, dilakukan melalui penglibatan dan pergerakan sosial dari sekelompok khalayak rakyat dalam melakukan penekanan berskala besar yang berasas luas kepada bangkangan daripada pihak awam.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemimpin_kini_yang_mendapat_kuasa_melalui_rampasan_kuasa">Pemimpin kini yang mendapat kuasa melalui rampasan kuasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemimpin kini yang mendapat kuasa melalui rampasan kuasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemimpin kini yang mendapat kuasa melalui rampasan kuasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Gelaran </th> <th>Nama </th> <th>Mendapat kuasa </th> <th>Menggantikan </th> <th>Negara </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Oman" title="Sultan Oman">Sultan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qaboos_bin_Said_Al_Said" title="Qaboos bin Said Al Said">Qaboos bin Said Al Said</a><sup id="cite_ref-Qaboos_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qaboos-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>1</sup></td> <td>23 Julai 1970</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Said_bin_Taimur" title="Said bin Taimur">Said bin Taimur</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ketua_negara_Guinea_Khatulistiwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ketua negara Guinea Khatulistiwa (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a></td> <td>3 Ogos 1979</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Mac%C3%ADas_Nguema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Macías Nguema (laman tidak wujud)">Francisco Macías Nguema</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Uganda" title="Presiden Uganda">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a></td> <td>29 Januari 1986</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tito_Okello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tito Okello (laman tidak wujud)">Tito Okello</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ketua_negara_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ketua negara Burkina Faso (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Blaise Compaoré">Blaise Compaoré</a></td> <td>15 Oktober 1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Senarai_ketua_negara_Sudan" title="Senarai ketua negara Sudan">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omar_Hasan_Ahmad_al-Bashir" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir">Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir</a></td> <td>30 Jun 1989</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadiq_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadiq al-Mahdi (laman tidak wujud)">Sadiq al-Mahdi</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Chad">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idriss_D%C3%A9by" title="Idriss Déby">Idriss Déby</a></td> <td>2 Disember 1990</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiss%C3%A8ne_Habr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hissène Habré (laman tidak wujud)">Hissène Habré</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ketua_negara_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ketua negara Gambia (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Jammeh" title="Yahya Jammeh">Yahya Jammeh</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>2</sup></td> <td>22 Julai 1994</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawda_Jawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawda Jawara (laman tidak wujud)">Dawda Jawara</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ketua_negara_Republik_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ketua negara Republik Congo (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Sassou_Nguesso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso (laman tidak wujud)">Denis Sassou Nguesso</a></td> <td>25 Oktober 1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lissouba" title="Pascal Lissouba">Pascal Lissouba</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Kemboja" title="Perdana Menteri Kemboja">Perdana Menteri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hun_Sen" title="Hun Sen">Hun Sen</a></td> <td>Ogos 1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norodom_Ranariddh" title="Norodom Ranariddh">Norodom Ranariddh</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Fiji" title="Perdana Menteri Fiji">Perdana Menteri</a> (memangku)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama" title="Frank Bainimarama">Frank Bainimarama</a></td> <td>5 Disember 2006</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laisenia_Qarase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laisenia Qarase (laman tidak wujud)">Laisenia Qarase</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_ketua_negara_Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai ketua negara Mauritania (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Abdel_Aziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz">Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz</a><sup>3</sup></td> <td>6 Ogos 2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ould_Cheikh_Abdallahi" title="Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi">Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Senarai_ketua_negara_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai ketua negara Guinea-Bissau">Presiden</a> (memangku)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Serifo_Nhamadjo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo (laman tidak wujud)">Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo</a><sup>4</sup></td> <td>11 Mei 2012</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimundo_Pereira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimundo Pereira (laman tidak wujud)">Raimundo Pereira</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Mesir" title="Presiden Mesir">Presiden</a> (memangku)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adly_Mansour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adly Mansour (laman tidak wujud)">Adly Mansour</a><sup id="cite_ref-CNNegyptcoup_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNegyptcoup-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>5</sup></td> <td>3 Julai 2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mursi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Mursi">Mohammed Mursi</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Thailand" title="Perdana Menteri Thailand">Perdana Menteri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prayuth_Chan-ocha" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayuth Chan-ocha">Prayuth Chan-ocha</a></td> <td>22 Mei 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a><sup>6</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Yaman" title="Presiden Yaman">Presiden Jawatankuasa Revolusioner</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Ali_al-Houthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Ali al-Houthi (laman tidak wujud)">Mohammed Ali al-Houthi</a></td> <td>6 Februari 2015</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_Rabbuh_Mansur_Hadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi (laman tidak wujud)">Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi</a><sup>7</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Zimbabwe" title="Presiden Zimbabwe">Presiden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-11-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 November 2017</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a><sup>8</sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup>1</sup>Menggulingkan ayahandanya tanpa pertumpahan darah.<br /> <sup>2</sup>Kemudian disahkan oleh pilihan raya bebas dan bersih.<br /> <sup>3</sup>Kemudian disahkan oleh pilihan raya "memuaskan".<br /> <sup>4</sup>Selepas <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Guinea-Bissau_2012" title="Rampasan kuasa Guinea-Bissau 2012">rampasan kuasa Guinea-Bissau 2012</a>.<br /> <sup>5</sup>Selepas <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Mesir_2013" title="Rampasan kuasa Mesir 2013">rampasan kuasa Mesir 2013</a>.<br /> <sup>6</sup>merupakan Perdana Menteri <i>de facto</i> pada ketika itu namun diperintahkan mahkamah agar meletakkan jawatan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Thailand_2014" title="Rampasan kuasa Thailand 2014">Rampasan kuasa Thailand 2014</a><br /> <sup>7</sup>Hadi meletakkan jawatan pada 22 January 2015.<br /> <sup>8</sup>Mugabe meletakkan jawatan sebagai Presiden negara tersebut pada 21 November 2017 tidak lama selepas <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Zimbabwe_2017" title="Rampasan kuasa Zimbabwe 2017">rampasan kuasa</a> yang berlaku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan" title="Pembunuhan">Pembunuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_diktator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan diktator (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan diktator</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coups_d%27%C3%A9tat?uselang=ms">Rampasan kuasa</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=kudeta">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>kudeta' - Maklumat Kata"</a>. <i>Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu</i>. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Disember</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Rujukan+Persuratan+Melayu&rft.atitle=%27kudeta%27+-+Maklumat+Kata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dkudeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/news-trend-watch/turkey-coup-20160715">"Turkey Coup"</a>. <i>Merriam Webster</i>. July 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam+Webster&rft.atitle=Turkey+Coup&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fnews-trend-watch%2Fturkey-coup-20160715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLuttwak" class="citation book cs1">Luttwak, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=K5OnWYLhQBAC&pg=PA172&lpg=PA172&dq=coup+d+etat+illegal+definition&source=bl&ots=JtFguhNgPx&sig=ecaGxYwLv8Ma-R4lXQfJKgOWdMo&hl=en&ei=siW5TNufLcOAlAfU3MmWBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CDQQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Coup d'etat: a practical handbook</i></a>. m/s. 172. <q>Clearly the coup is by definition illegal, </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coup+d%27etat%3A+a+practical+handbook&rft.pages=172&rft.aulast=Luttwak&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK5OnWYLhQBAC%26pg%3DPA172%26lpg%3DPA172%26dq%3Dcoup%2Bd%2Betat%2Billegal%2Bdefinition%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DJtFguhNgPx%26sig%3DecaGxYwLv8Ma-R4lXQfJKgOWdMo%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DsiW5TNufLcOAlAfU3MmWBQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D9%26ved%3D0CDQQ6AEwCA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Search.aspx?k=Rampasan+kuasa&d=8">"Rampasan kuasa"</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu @ DBP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Mac</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Rampasan+kuasa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FSearch.aspx%3Fk%3DRampasan%2Bkuasa%26d%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ResandPol-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ResandPol_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ResandPol_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ResandPol_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ResandPol_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ResandPol_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDerpanopoulosFrantzGeddesWright2016" class="citation journal cs1">Derpanopoulos, George; Frantz, Erica; Geddes, Barbara; Wright, Joseph (1 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rap.sagepub.com/content/3/1/2053168016630837">"Are coups good for democracy?"</a>. <i>Research & Politics</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <b>3</b> (1): 2053168016630837. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2053168016630837">10.1177/2053168016630837</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2053-1680">2053-1680</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+%26+Politics&rft.atitle=Are+coups+good+for+democracy%3F&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=2053168016630837&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F2053168016630837&rft.issn=2053-1680&rft.aulast=Derpanopoulos&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Frantz%2C+Erica&rft.au=Geddes%2C+Barbara&rft.au=Wright%2C+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frap.sagepub.com%2Fcontent%2F3%2F1%2F2053168016630837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVarol2017" class="citation book cs1">Varol, Ozan O. (2017). <i>The Democratic Coup d'État</i> (ed. 1). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0190626020" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0190626020"><bdi>978-0190626020</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Democratic+Coup+d%27%C3%89tat&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0190626020&rft.aulast=Varol&rft.aufirst=Ozan+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHuntington1968" class="citation book cs1">Huntington, Samuel P. (1968). <i>Political order in changing societies</i>. Yale University Press. m/s. 488. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0300116209,_9780300116205" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0300116209, 9780300116205"><bdi>0300116209, 9780300116205</bdi></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|isbn=</code> value: invalid character (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_isbn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+order+in+changing+societies&rft.pages=488&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Huntington&rft.aufirst=Samuel+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|nopp=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qaboos-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Qaboos_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAllenRigsbee2000" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Calvin H.; Rigsbee, W. Lynn (2000). <i>Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996</i>. Frank Cass Publishers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oman+Under+Qaboos%3A+From+Coup+to+Constitution%2C+1970-1996&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Calvin+H.&rft.au=Rigsbee%2C+W.+Lynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/af/8377.htm">"The Gambia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Julai</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gambia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Fhrrpt%2F2001%2Faf%2F8377.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNegyptcoup-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNNegyptcoup_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/03/world/meast/egypt-protests/index.html?hpt=hp_t1">"Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; deposed president under 'house arrest<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. CNN. 4 Julai 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 Julai</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coup+topples+Egypt%27s+Morsy%3B+deposed+president+under+%27house+arrest%27&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F07%2F03%2Fworld%2Fmeast%2Fegypt-protests%2Findex.html%3Fhpt%3Dhp_t1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ARampasan+kuasa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/40px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/60px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/80px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana tentang <a href="/wiki/Tunas" title="Tunas">Tunas</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. 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