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Sztuka kulinarna – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rodzaje_pożywienia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodzaje_pożywienia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rodzaje pożywienia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodzaje_pożywienia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodzaje_kuchni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodzaje_kuchni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rodzaje kuchni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodzaje_kuchni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuchnie_narodowe_według_pochodzenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuchnie_narodowe_według_pochodzenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kuchnie narodowe według pochodzenia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kuchnie_narodowe_według_pochodzenia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Kuchnie narodowe według pochodzenia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kuchnie_narodowe_według_pochodzenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ameryka_Południowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ameryka_Południowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ameryka Południowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ameryka_Południowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ameryka_Północna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ameryka_Północna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ameryka Północna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ameryka_Północna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Azja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sztuka kulinarna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 119 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kookkuns" title="Kookkuns – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kookkuns" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A0%E1%88%B3%E1%88%B0%E1%88%8D" title="አበሳሰል – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አበሳሰል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE" title="طبخ – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocci%C3%B3n" title="Cocción – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cocción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fpazl%C4%B1q" title="Aşpazlıq – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşpazlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="آشپازلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشپازلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobilin%C9%94" title="Tobilinɔ – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tobilinɔ" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="রান্না – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রান্না" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-chia%CC%8Dh" title="Chú-chia̍h – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-chia̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кулінарыя – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кулінарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Кулінарыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кулінарыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पाकशास्त्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पाकशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagluto" title="Pagluto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagluto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Готварство – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готварство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhanje" title="Kuhanje – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuhanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegina%C3%B1" title="Keginañ – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Keginañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocci%C3%B3" title="Cocció – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cocció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubika" title="Kubika – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina" title="Cucina – korsykański" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cucina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsykański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coginio" title="Coginio – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coginio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madlavning" title="Madlavning – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Madlavning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochen" title="Kochen – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kochen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokandus" title="Kokandus – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kokandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μαγειρική – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαγειρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cooking" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocci%C3%B3n" title="Cocción – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cocción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuirado" title="Kuirado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuirado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukaldaritza_(janari_eta_edarien_prestaketa)" title="Sukaldaritza (janari eta edarien prestaketa) – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sukaldaritza (janari eta edarien prestaketa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آشپزی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشپزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisson_des_aliments" title="Cuisson des aliments – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisson des aliments" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusine" title="Cusine – friulski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cusine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3caireacht" title="Cócaireacht – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cócaireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagyraght" title="Coagyraght – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Coagyraght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2caireachd" title="Còcaireachd – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Còcaireachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocedura" title="Cocedura – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cocedura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%B6%E8%8F%9C" title="燶菜 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="燶菜" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt" title="Met-sṳ̍t – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Met-sṳ̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A6%AC_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%8B%9D)" title="조리 (음식) – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조리 (음식)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafa_abinci" title="Dafa abinci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dafa abinci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limea" title="Limea – hawajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Limea" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խոհարարություն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոհարարություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="पाकशास्त्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाकशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhanje" title="Kuhanje – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuhanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koquarto" title="Koquarto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koquarto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memasak" title="Memasak – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Memasak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocina" title="Cocina – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cocina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matarger%C3%B0" title="Matargerð – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Matargerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottura" title="Cottura – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cottura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C" title="בישול – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בישול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olah-olah" title="Olah-olah – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olah-olah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iganeq" title="Iganeq – grenlandzki" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Iganeq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grenlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಡುಗೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡುಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%8F%D9%86" title="رَنُن – kaszmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رَنُن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaszmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Аспаздық – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аспаздық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapishi" title="Mapishi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizin" title="Kizin – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kizin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchwizin" title="Tchwizin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tchwizin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_coquinaria" title="Ars coquinaria – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulin%C4%81rija" title="Kulinārija – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kulinārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachen" title="Kachen – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kachen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulinarija" title="Kulinarija – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kulinarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaokkuns" title="Kaokkuns – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaokkuns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%91z%C3%A9s" title="Főzés – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Főzés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Готвење – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готвење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="പാചകം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാചകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="स्वयंपाक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वयंपाक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masak" title="Masak – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ချက်ပြုတ်ခြင်း – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချက်ပြုတ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koken_(voedselverhitting)" title="Koken (voedselverhitting) – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koken (voedselverhitting)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="पचति – newarski" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पचति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E7%90%86" title="調理 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="調理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlaging" title="Matlaging – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Matlaging" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cosina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖਾਣਾ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਾਣਾ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushina" title="Cushina – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cushina" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پخلی – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پخلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukin" title="Kukin – jamajski" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kukin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuk" title="Kuk – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kuk" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozedura" title="Cozedura – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cozedura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buc%C4%83t%C4%83rie" title="Bucătărie – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bucătărie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanuy" title="Yanuy – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yanuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кулинария – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кулинария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangcang" title="Cangcang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cangcang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="पाकशास्त्रम् – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पाकशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuikin" title="Cuikin – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cuikin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatimi" title="Gatimi – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gatimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina" title="Cucina – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cucina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Cooking" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cooking" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepeln%C3%A1_%C3%BAprava_potrav%C3%ADn" title="Tepelná úprava potravín – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tepelná úprava potravín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhanje" title="Kuhanje – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuhanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karinta" title="Karinta – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Karinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8E%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چێشت لێنان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چێشت لێنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Кување – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кување" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhanje" title="Kuhanje – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuhanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoanlaitto" title="Ruoanlaitto – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruoanlaitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlagning" title="Matlagning – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matlagning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagluluto" title="Pagluluto – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagluluto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சமையல் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமையல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/phapuy" title="phapuy – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="phapuy" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F" title="వంట – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వంట" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="การทำอาหาร – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทำอาหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Aşçılık – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aşçılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fpezlik" title="Aşpezlik – turkmeński" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aşpezlik" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кулінарія – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кулінарія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%88%D8%B4" title="مەرزەنجۈش – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مەرزەنجۈش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajrung" title="Dajrung – czuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dajrung" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="czuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuzina" title="Cuzina – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cuzina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%A5u_%C4%83n" title="Nấu ăn – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nấu ăn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagluluto" title="Pagluluto – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagluluto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%A7%E9%A5%AD" title="烧饭 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烧饭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusweki" title="Vusweki – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vusweki" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%B9%E9%A3%AA" title="烹飪 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烹飪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fxaneci" title="Aşxaneci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aşxaneci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%B4ke" title="Koôke – zelandzki" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Koôke" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%B9%E9%A5%AA" title="烹饪 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烹饪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masak" title="Masak – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Masak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogonsok" title="Mogonsok – dusun centralny" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mogonsok" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centralny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1boz%C9%99ti" title="Ašbozəti – tałyski" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ašbozəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="tałyski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sztuka_kulinarna" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Sztuka_kulinarna" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sztuka_kulinarna"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sztuka_kulinarna"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Sztuka_kulinarna" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Sztuka_kulinarna" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Strony_specjalne" title="Lista wszystkich stron specjalnych [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Strony specjalne</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&oldid=69836847" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Sztuka_kulinarna&id=69836847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSztuka_kulinarna"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSztuka_kulinarna"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sztuka+kulinarna"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cooking" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38695" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Anna_Halm_Neues_praktisches_Kochbuch_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Anna_Halm_Neues_praktisches_Kochbuch_1900.jpg/200px-Anna_Halm_Neues_praktisches_Kochbuch_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Anna_Halm_Neues_praktisches_Kochbuch_1900.jpg/300px-Anna_Halm_Neues_praktisches_Kochbuch_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Anna_Halm_Neues_praktisches_Kochbuch_1900.jpg/400px-Anna_Halm_Neues_praktisches_Kochbuch_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>Niemiecka książka kucharska Anny Halm z pocz. XX w.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sztuka kulinarna</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">culina</em> „kuchnia”) – umiejętność przygotowywania jedzenia w sposób smaczny, pożywny i estetyczny, <b>kulinaria</b> zaś to ogół zagadnień związanych z potrawami (np. potrzebne produkty i sposoby przygotowania). </p><p>W różnych regionach świata, zależnie od dostępności źródeł <a href="/wiki/Pokarm" title="Pokarm">pożywienia</a> i wielowiekowej tradycji, wykształciły się różne zwyczaje kulinarne. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodzaje_pożywienia"><span id="Rodzaje_po.C5.BCywienia"></span>Rodzaje pożywienia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Rodzaje pożywienia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Rodzaje pożywienia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Żywność">żywność</a> pochodzenia roślinnego i zwierzęcego, nieprzetworzona: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny" title="Rośliny">roślinnego</a> (<a href="/wiki/Warzywa" title="Warzywa">warzywa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owoc" title="Owoc">owoce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orzech_(ro%C5%9Blina)" title="Orzech (roślina)">orzechy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grzyby" title="Grzyby">grzyby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zio%C5%82a" title="Zioła">zioła</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwierz%C4%99ta" title="Zwierzęta">zwierzęcego</a> (np. jajka, surowe mięso)</li></ul></li> <li>żywność pochodzenia roślinnego i zwierzęcego, przetworzona przez: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamra%C5%BCanie" title="Zamrażanie">mrożenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99dzenie" title="Wędzenie">wędzenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parzenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parzenie (strona nie istnieje)">parzenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotowanie" title="Gotowanie">gotowanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieczenie" title="Pieczenie">pieczenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sma%C5%BCenie" title="Smażenie">smażenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zupa_b%C5%82yskawiczna" title="Zupa błyskawiczna">zupy instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koncentrat" title="Koncentrat">koncentraty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minera%C5%82" title="Minerał">minerały</a>, głównie <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l_kuchenna" title="Sól kuchenna">sól kuchenna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rodzaje_kuchni">Rodzaje kuchni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Rodzaje kuchni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Rodzaje kuchni"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_domowa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia domowa (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia domowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_molekularna" title="Kuchnia molekularna">kuchnia molekularna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_fusion" title="Kuchnia fusion">kuchnia fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_wegetaria%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia wegetariańska">kuchnia wegetariańska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_wojskowa_(sztuka_kulinarna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia wojskowa (sztuka kulinarna) (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia wojskowa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuchnie_narodowe_według_pochodzenia"><span id="Kuchnie_narodowe_wed.C5.82ug_pochodzenia"></span>Kuchnie narodowe według pochodzenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Kuchnie narodowe według pochodzenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Kuchnie narodowe według pochodzenia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ameryka_Południowa"><span id="Ameryka_Po.C5.82udniowa"></span><a href="/wiki/Ameryka_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Ameryka Południowa">Ameryka Południowa</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ameryka Południowa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ameryka Południowa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_argenty%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia argentyńska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia argentyńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_brazylijska" title="Kuchnia brazylijska">kuchnia brazylijska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ameryka_Północna"><span id="Ameryka_P.C3.B3.C5.82nocna"></span><a href="/wiki/Ameryka_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna" title="Ameryka Północna">Ameryka Północna</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ameryka Północna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ameryka Północna"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_ameryka%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia amerykańska">kuchnia amerykańska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone">USA</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_alaska%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia alaskańska">kuchnia alaskańska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_ameryka%C5%84sko-chi%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia amerykańsko-chińska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia amerykańsko-chińska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_ameryka%C5%84sko-indyjska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia amerykańsko-indyjska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia amerykańsko-indyjska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_hawajska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia hawajska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia hawajska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_india%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia indiańska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia indiańska</a> (zróżnicowana, zachowana wśród ludów: <a href="/wiki/Czirokezi" title="Czirokezi">Czerokezi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakotowie" title="Dakotowie">Dakotowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hopi" title="Hopi">Hopi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwakwala" title="Kwakwala">Kwakiutl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nawahowie" title="Nawahowie">Nawahowie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_kalifornijska" title="Kuchnia kalifornijska">kuchnia kalifornijska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_luizja%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia luizjańska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia luizjańska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_cajun" title="Kuchnia cajun">cajun</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_murzy%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia murzyńska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia murzyńska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_portoryka%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia portorykańska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia portorykańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_teksa%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia teksańska">kuchnia teksańska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_white_trash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia white trash (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia white trash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_kanadyjska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia kanadyjska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia kanadyjska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_kuba%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia kubańska">kuchnia kubańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_meksyka%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia meksykańska">kuchnia meksykańska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia"><a href="/wiki/Australia_(kontynent)" title="Australia (kontynent)">Australia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Australia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Australia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_australijska" title="Kuchnia australijska">kuchnia australijska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azja"><a href="/wiki/Azja" title="Azja">Azja</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Azja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Azja"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_arabska" title="Kuchnia arabska">kuchnia arabska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_chi%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia chińska">kuchnia chińska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_indonezyjska" title="Kuchnia indonezyjska">kuchnia indonezyjska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_indyjska" title="Kuchnia indyjska">kuchnia indyjska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_japo%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia japońska">kuchnia japońska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_tajska" title="Kuchnia tajska">kuchnia tajska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_turecka" title="Kuchnia turecka">kuchnia turecka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_uzbecka" title="Kuchnia uzbecka">kuchnia uzbecka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_wietnamska" title="Kuchnia wietnamska">kuchnia wietnamska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Europa"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_austriacka" title="Kuchnia austriacka">kuchnia austriacka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_baskijska" title="Kuchnia baskijska">kuchnia baskijska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_bia%C5%82oruska" title="Kuchnia białoruska">kuchnia białoruska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_brytyjska" title="Kuchnia brytyjska">kuchnia brytyjska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_angielska" title="Kuchnia angielska">kuchnia angielska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_szkocka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia szkocka (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia szkocka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_walijska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia walijska (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia walijska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_bu%C5%82garska" title="Kuchnia bułgarska">kuchnia bułgarska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_chorwacka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia chorwacka (strona nie istnieje)">kuchnia chorwacka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_czeska" title="Kuchnia czeska">kuchnia czeska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_esto%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia estońska">kuchnia estońska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_fi%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia fińska">kuchnia fińska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_francuska" title="Kuchnia francuska">kuchnia francuska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_grecka" title="Kuchnia grecka">kuchnia grecka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_hiszpa%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia hiszpańska">kuchnia hiszpańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_holenderska" title="Kuchnia holenderska">kuchnia holenderska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_irlandzka" title="Kuchnia irlandzka">kuchnia irlandzka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_katalo%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia katalońska">kuchnia katalońska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_litewska" title="Kuchnia litewska">kuchnia litewska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_malta%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia maltańska">kuchnia maltańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_niemiecka" title="Kuchnia niemiecka">kuchnia niemiecka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_polska" title="Kuchnia polska">kuchnia polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_portugalska" title="Kuchnia portugalska">kuchnia portugalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_rosyjska" title="Kuchnia rosyjska">kuchnia rosyjska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_rumu%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia rumuńska">kuchnia rumuńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_s%C5%82owe%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia słoweńska">kuchnia słoweńska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_%C5%9Bl%C4%85ska" title="Kuchnia śląska">kuchnia śląska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_ukrai%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia ukraińska">kuchnia ukraińska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_w%C4%99gierska" title="Kuchnia węgierska">kuchnia węgierska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_w%C5%82oska" title="Kuchnia włoska">kuchnia włoska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;">Zobacz hasła <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/jedzenie" class="extiw" title="wikt:jedzenie"><b>jedzenie</b></a> i <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kulinaria" class="extiw" title="wikt:kulinaria"><b>kulinaria</b></a> w Wikisłowniku </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/28px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/42px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/56px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;">Zobacz publikację<br /><b><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_kucharska" class="extiw" title="b:Książka kucharska">Książka kucharska</a></b> w Wikibooks </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jedzenie" class="extiw" title="q:Jedzenie"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>o jedzeniu</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropologia_jedzenia" title="Antropologia jedzenia">antropologia jedzenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_studies" title="Food studies">food studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabu_pokarmowe" title="Tabu pokarmowe">tabu pokarmowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieta" title="Dieta">dieta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Prosper MontaLarousse Librarie, Prosper Montagné, Larousse, Comité gastronomique, Joel Robuchon: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pl/books?id=KaK5AAAACAAJ">Larousse Gastronomique</a></i>. Paris / Nowy Jork: Clarkson Potter / Larousse, 2001 (oryg. wydanie 1938). <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/0609609718" title="Specjalna:Książki/0609609718">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-ulepszony">0-609-60971-8</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9780609609712" title="Specjalna:Książki/9780609609712">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-0-609-60971-2</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/46872358">46872358</a>. [dostęp 2009-01-10].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Larousse+Gastronomique&rft.au=Prosper+MontaLarousse+Librarie%2C+Prosper+Montagn%C3%A9%2C+Larousse%2C+Comit%C3%A9+gastronomique%2C+Joel+Robuchon&rft.date=2001+%28oryg.+wydanie+1938%29&rft.pub=Clarkson+Potter+%2F+Larousse&rft.place=Paris+%2F+Nowy+Jork&rft_id=info:oclcnum/46872358&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pl%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKaK5AAAACAAJ"></span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090502134806/http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/cgi-bin/nut_search.pl">Baza danych Departamentu Rolnictwa USA wartości odżywczych produktów żywnościowych</a>. nal.usda.gov. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/cgi-bin/nut_search.pl">tego adresu</a> (2009-05-02)].</cite> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">działalność ludzka</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh2010008400">sh2010008400</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4031445-5">4031445-5</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569854">00569854</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=20948">20948</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph115027">ph115027</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/cooking">topic/cooking</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=madlavning">madlavning</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&oldid=69836847">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sztuka_kulinarna&oldid=69836847</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Sztuka_kulinarna" title="Kategoria:Sztuka kulinarna">Sztuka kulinarna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ukryta kategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Szablon_cytowania_ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_%E2%80%93_brak_numeru_strony" title="Kategoria:Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony">Szablon cytowania książki – brak numeru strony</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 11 mar 2023, 21:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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