CINXE.COM

Kamel Daoud : “La joie, c’est la mer, parce qu’elle me fait croire en tout”

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fr" class="article-layout standard"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/tsq1pnc.css" as="style" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/tsq1pnc.css" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg" as="image" /> <!-- AUTOGENERATED METAS --> <title>Kamel Daoud : “La joie, c’est la mer, parce qu’elle me fait croire en tout”</title> <meta name="description" content="A l’occasion des 60 ans du “Nouvel Obs” et de notre dossier sur le pouvoir de la joie, l’écrivain, prix Goncourt 2024 pour “Houris”, évoque sa relation particulière avec la mer Méditerranée." /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/manifest.json" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/opensearch.xml" title="Le Nouvel Obs" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/icons/nouvelobs/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/icons/nouvelobs/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/icons/nouvelobs/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/icons/nouvelobs/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <meta name="application-name" content="Le Nouvel Obs : actus et infos" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/20241121.OBS96738/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" /> <meta name="bingbot" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF" /> <link rel="alternate" href="nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <link rel="alternate" title="Culture" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/rss.xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="BibliObs" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/rss.xml" /> <meta property="al:android:app_name" content="Le Nouvel Obs : actus et infos" /> <meta property="al:android:package" content="com.nouvelobs.androidapp" /> <meta property="al:android:url" content="nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="Le Nouvel Obs infos &amp; analyses" /> <meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="361705445" /> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <meta property="al:ipad:app_name" content="Le Nouvel Obs infos &amp; analyses" /> <meta property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="361705445" /> <meta property="al:ipad:url" content="nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=361705445, app-argument=nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="617448404" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="221722803985" /> <meta property="og:article:author" content="Kamel Daoud" /> <meta property="og:article:content_tier" content="locked" /> <meta property="og:article:modified_time" content="2024-11-21T19:15:03+01:00" /> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2024-11-21T19:15:03+01:00" /> <meta property="og:article:section" content="Culture" /> <meta property="og:article:tag" content="Culture" /> <meta property="og:article:tag" content="BibliObs" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A l’occasion des 60 ans du « Nouvel Obs » et de notre dossier sur le pouvoir de la joie, l’écrivain, prix Goncourt 2024 pour « Houris », évoque sa relation particulière avec la mer Méditerranée." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/0/1500/1000/1200/800/0/0/11eb2d5_1732034704545-gabarit-joie.png" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Le Nouvel Obs" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Kamel Daoud : « La joie, c’est la mer, parce qu’elle me fait croire en tout »" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/20241121.OBS96738/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" /> <meta name="twitter:app:country" content="FR" /> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nouvelobs.androidapp" /> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="361705445" /> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="361705445" /> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="Le Nouvel Obs : actus et infos" /> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="Le Nouvel Obs infos &amp; analyses" /> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Le Nouvel Obs infos &amp; analyses" /> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="nobsfr://article/20241121.OBS96738?at_medium=deeplink_site_mobile&amp;at_campaign=article&amp;source=applink" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Le_NouvelObs" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A l’occasion des 60 ans du « Nouvel Obs » et de notre dossier sur le pouvoir de la joie, l’écrivain, prix Goncourt 2024 pour « Houris », évoque sa relation particulière avec la mer Méditerranée." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/0/1500/1000/1200/800/0/0/11eb2d5_1732034704545-gabarit-joie.png" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Le_NouvelObs" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Kamel Daoud : « La joie, c’est la mer, parce qu’elle me fait croire en tout »" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/20241121.OBS96738/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" /> <meta name="twitter:widgets:csp" content="on" /> <!-- END AUTOGENERATED METAS --> <style id="critical:desktop:article-standard:2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a" class="critical-content">:root{--txt-color:black;--base-foreground-color:var(--base-foreground-color, #171717);--base-background-color:var(--base-background-color, #F6F6F6);--link-default-color:#171717;--link-default-border-width:2px;--link-default-border-color:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.8);--link-default-hover-background:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.05);--link-default-hover-border-width:2px;--link-default-focus-border-width:2px;--link-default-focus-background:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.15)}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box}body,figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,p{margin:0}li,ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}body{min-height:100vh;line-height:1.5;overflow-x:hidden}img,picture{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,textarea{font:inherit}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,::after,::before{animation-duration:NaNs!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:62.5%;color:var(--base-foreground-color);background-color:var(--base-background-color)}body{font-size:1.6rem;background-color:var(--body-bg,#eaeaea);background-color:var(--body-bg)}@font-face{font-family:ff-latino;src:local("Verdana"),local("Geneva");ascent-override:92.5%;descent-override:24.3%;line-gap-override:0%}button,input,label,textarea{margin:0;border:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;white-space:normal;background:0 0;line-height:1;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial}input,textarea{box-sizing:content-box}button{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:visible;width:auto}::-webkit-search-decoration{display:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{padding:0;border:0;background:0 0}textarea{vertical-align:top;overflow:auto;resize:none}#ObsMain a:not(.btn),#ObsMain a:not(.btn):visited{color:var(--link-default-color)}.link--nav{--link-default-border-width:1px;--link-default-hover-border-width:1px;display:inline;word-break:break-word;color:var(--link-default-color);text-decoration:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding:1px;border-top:var(--link-default-border-width) solid transparent;border-left:var(--link-default-border-width) solid transparent;border-right:var(--link-default-border-width) solid transparent;border-bottom:var(--link-default-border-width) solid var(--link-default-border-color);display:inline-flex;border-bottom-color:transparent}.link--box{display:block;border-width:0;padding:0;text-decoration:none;outline:0;color:var(--link-default-color)}figure{display:table}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:initial;color:var(--base-foreground-color,#171717)}.d-inline{display:inline}.d-flex{display:flex}.d-none{display:none}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-grey-100{color:#f6f6f6!important}.text-grey-600{color:#575757!important}.text-grey-700{color:#323232!important}.text-grey-800{color:#171717!important}.text-blue-400{color:#56668a!important}.text-violet-200{color:#ceacda!important}.bg-grey-800{background:#171717!important}.text-decoration-none{text-decoration:none}.flex-1{flex:1}.flex-column{flex-direction:column}.flex-shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.justify-content-end{justify-content:flex-end}.justify-content-center{justify-content:center}.justify-content-between{justify-content:space-between}.align-items-start{align-items:flex-start}.align-items-center{align-items:center}.m-0{margin:0!important}.m-auto{margin:auto!important}.m-2{margin:.2rem!important}.m-5{margin:.5rem!important}.m-10{margin:1rem!important}.m-12{margin:1.25rem!important}.m-15{margin:1.5rem!important}.m-20{margin:2rem!important}.m-25{margin:2.5rem!important}.m-30{margin:3rem!important}.m-35{margin:3.5rem!important}.m-40{margin:4rem!important}.m-45{margin:4.5rem!important}.m-50{margin:5rem!important}.m-60{margin:6rem!important}.m-65{margin:6.5rem!important}.m-70{margin:7rem!important}.m-80{margin:8rem!important}.m-90{margin:9rem!important}.m-100{margin:10rem!important}.m-120{margin:12rem!important}.m-8p{margin:8%!important}.mx-0{margin-right:0!important;margin-left:0!important}.mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.mx-2{margin-right:.2rem!important;margin-left:.2rem!important}.mx-5{margin-right:.5rem!important;margin-left:.5rem!important}.mx-10{margin-right:1rem!important;margin-left:1rem!important}.mx-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important;margin-left:1.25rem!important}.mx-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important;margin-left:1.5rem!important}.mx-20{margin-right:2rem!important;margin-left:2rem!important}.mx-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important;margin-left:2.5rem!important}.mx-30{margin-right:3rem!important;margin-left:3rem!important}.mx-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important;margin-left:3.5rem!important}.mx-40{margin-right:4rem!important;margin-left:4rem!important}.mx-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important;margin-left:4.5rem!important}.mx-50{margin-right:5rem!important;margin-left:5rem!important}.mx-60{margin-right:6rem!important;margin-left:6rem!important}.mx-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important;margin-left:6.5rem!important}.mx-70{margin-right:7rem!important;margin-left:7rem!important}.mx-80{margin-right:8rem!important;margin-left:8rem!important}.mx-90{margin-right:9rem!important;margin-left:9rem!important}.mx-100{margin-right:10rem!important;margin-left:10rem!important}.mx-120{margin-right:12rem!important;margin-left:12rem!important}.mx-8p{margin-right:8%!important;margin-left:8%!important}.my-0{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.my-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.my-2{margin-top:.2rem!important;margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.my-5{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-10{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important;margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.my-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important;margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.my-20{margin-top:2rem!important;margin-bottom:2rem!important}.my-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important;margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.my-30{margin-top:3rem!important;margin-bottom:3rem!important}.my-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important;margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.my-40{margin-top:4rem!important;margin-bottom:4rem!important}.my-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important;margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.my-50{margin-top:5rem!important;margin-bottom:5rem!important}.my-60{margin-top:6rem!important;margin-bottom:6rem!important}.my-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important;margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.my-70{margin-top:7rem!important;margin-bottom:7rem!important}.my-80{margin-top:8rem!important;margin-bottom:8rem!important}.my-90{margin-top:9rem!important;margin-bottom:9rem!important}.my-100{margin-top:10rem!important;margin-bottom:10rem!important}.my-120{margin-top:12rem!important;margin-bottom:12rem!important}.my-8p{margin-top:8%!important;margin-bottom:8%!important}.mt-0{margin-top:0!important}.mt-auto{margin-top:auto!important}.mt-2{margin-top:.2rem!important}.mt-5{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-10{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important}.mt-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important}.mt-20{margin-top:2rem!important}.mt-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important}.mt-30{margin-top:3rem!important}.mt-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important}.mt-40{margin-top:4rem!important}.mt-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important}.mt-50{margin-top:5rem!important}.mt-60{margin-top:6rem!important}.mt-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important}.mt-70{margin-top:7rem!important}.mt-80{margin-top:8rem!important}.mt-90{margin-top:9rem!important}.mt-100{margin-top:10rem!important}.mt-120{margin-top:12rem!important}.mt-8p{margin-top:8%!important}.me-0{margin-right:0!important}.me-auto{margin-right:auto!important}.me-2{margin-right:.2rem!important}.me-5{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-10{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important}.me-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.me-20{margin-right:2rem!important}.me-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important}.me-30{margin-right:3rem!important}.me-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important}.me-40{margin-right:4rem!important}.me-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important}.me-50{margin-right:5rem!important}.me-60{margin-right:6rem!important}.me-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important}.me-70{margin-right:7rem!important}.me-80{margin-right:8rem!important}.me-90{margin-right:9rem!important}.me-100{margin-right:10rem!important}.me-120{margin-right:12rem!important}.me-8p{margin-right:8%!important}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-auto{margin-bottom:auto!important}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.mb-5{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-10{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-12{margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.mb-15{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-20{margin-bottom:2rem!important}.mb-25{margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.mb-30{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.mb-35{margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.mb-40{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.mb-45{margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.mb-50{margin-bottom:5rem!important}.mb-60{margin-bottom:6rem!important}.mb-65{margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.mb-70{margin-bottom:7rem!important}.mb-80{margin-bottom:8rem!important}.mb-90{margin-bottom:9rem!important}.mb-100{margin-bottom:10rem!important}.mb-120{margin-bottom:12rem!important}.mb-8p{margin-bottom:8%!important}.ms-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.ms-2{margin-left:.2rem!important}.ms-5{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-10{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-12{margin-left:1.25rem!important}.ms-15{margin-left:1.5rem!important}.ms-20{margin-left:2rem!important}.ms-25{margin-left:2.5rem!important}.ms-30{margin-left:3rem!important}.ms-35{margin-left:3.5rem!important}.ms-40{margin-left:4rem!important}.ms-45{margin-left:4.5rem!important}.ms-50{margin-left:5rem!important}.ms-60{margin-left:6rem!important}.ms-65{margin-left:6.5rem!important}.ms-70{margin-left:7rem!important}.ms-80{margin-left:8rem!important}.ms-90{margin-left:9rem!important}.ms-100{margin-left:10rem!important}.ms-120{margin-left:12rem!important}.ms-8p{margin-left:8%!important}.p-0{padding:0!important}.p-auto{padding:auto!important}.p-2{padding:.2rem!important}.p-5{padding:.5rem!important}.p-10{padding:1rem!important}.p-12{padding:1.25rem!important}.p-15{padding:1.5rem!important}.p-20{padding:2rem!important}.p-25{padding:2.5rem!important}.p-30{padding:3rem!important}.p-35{padding:3.5rem!important}.p-40{padding:4rem!important}.p-45{padding:4.5rem!important}.p-50{padding:5rem!important}.p-60{padding:6rem!important}.p-65{padding:6.5rem!important}.p-70{padding:7rem!important}.p-80{padding:8rem!important}.p-90{padding:9rem!important}.p-100{padding:10rem!important}.p-120{padding:12rem!important}.p-8p{padding:8%!important}.px-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-auto{padding-right:auto!important;padding-left:auto!important}.px-2{padding-right:.2rem!important;padding-left:.2rem!important}.px-5{padding-right:.5rem!important;padding-left:.5rem!important}.px-10{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important;padding-left:1.25rem!important}.px-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.px-20{padding-right:2rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.px-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important;padding-left:2.5rem!important}.px-30{padding-right:3rem!important;padding-left:3rem!important}.px-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important;padding-left:3.5rem!important}.px-40{padding-right:4rem!important;padding-left:4rem!important}.px-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important;padding-left:4.5rem!important}.px-50{padding-right:5rem!important;padding-left:5rem!important}.px-60{padding-right:6rem!important;padding-left:6rem!important}.px-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important;padding-left:6.5rem!important}.px-70{padding-right:7rem!important;padding-left:7rem!important}.px-80{padding-right:8rem!important;padding-left:8rem!important}.px-90{padding-right:9rem!important;padding-left:9rem!important}.px-100{padding-right:10rem!important;padding-left:10rem!important}.px-120{padding-right:12rem!important;padding-left:12rem!important}.px-8p{padding-right:8%!important;padding-left:8%!important}.py-0{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.py-auto{padding-top:auto!important;padding-bottom:auto!important}.py-2{padding-top:.2rem!important;padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.py-5{padding-top:.5rem!important;padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.py-10{padding-top:1rem!important;padding-bottom:1rem!important}.py-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important;padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.py-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important;padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.py-20{padding-top:2rem!important;padding-bottom:2rem!important}.py-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important;padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.py-30{padding-top:3rem!important;padding-bottom:3rem!important}.py-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important;padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.py-40{padding-top:4rem!important;padding-bottom:4rem!important}.py-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important;padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.py-50{padding-top:5rem!important;padding-bottom:5rem!important}.py-60{padding-top:6rem!important;padding-bottom:6rem!important}.py-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important;padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.py-70{padding-top:7rem!important;padding-bottom:7rem!important}.py-80{padding-top:8rem!important;padding-bottom:8rem!important}.py-90{padding-top:9rem!important;padding-bottom:9rem!important}.py-100{padding-top:10rem!important;padding-bottom:10rem!important}.py-120{padding-top:12rem!important;padding-bottom:12rem!important}.py-8p{padding-top:8%!important;padding-bottom:8%!important}.pt-0{padding-top:0!important}.pt-auto{padding-top:auto!important}.pt-2{padding-top:.2rem!important}.pt-5{padding-top:.5rem!important}.pt-10{padding-top:1rem!important}.pt-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important}.pt-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important}.pt-20{padding-top:2rem!important}.pt-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important}.pt-30{padding-top:3rem!important}.pt-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important}.pt-40{padding-top:4rem!important}.pt-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important}.pt-50{padding-top:5rem!important}.pt-60{padding-top:6rem!important}.pt-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important}.pt-70{padding-top:7rem!important}.pt-80{padding-top:8rem!important}.pt-90{padding-top:9rem!important}.pt-100{padding-top:10rem!important}.pt-120{padding-top:12rem!important}.pt-8p{padding-top:8%!important}.pe-0{padding-right:0!important}.pe-auto{padding-right:auto!important}.pe-2{padding-right:.2rem!important}.pe-5{padding-right:.5rem!important}.pe-10{padding-right:1rem!important}.pe-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important}.pe-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important}.pe-20{padding-right:2rem!important}.pe-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important}.pe-30{padding-right:3rem!important}.pe-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important}.pe-40{padding-right:4rem!important}.pe-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important}.pe-50{padding-right:5rem!important}.pe-60{padding-right:6rem!important}.pe-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important}.pe-70{padding-right:7rem!important}.pe-80{padding-right:8rem!important}.pe-90{padding-right:9rem!important}.pe-100{padding-right:10rem!important}.pe-120{padding-right:12rem!important}.pe-8p{padding-right:8%!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-auto{padding-bottom:auto!important}.pb-2{padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.pb-5{padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.pb-10{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.pb-12{padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.pb-15{padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.pb-20{padding-bottom:2rem!important}.pb-25{padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.pb-30{padding-bottom:3rem!important}.pb-35{padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.pb-40{padding-bottom:4rem!important}.pb-45{padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.pb-50{padding-bottom:5rem!important}.pb-60{padding-bottom:6rem!important}.pb-65{padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.pb-70{padding-bottom:7rem!important}.pb-80{padding-bottom:8rem!important}.pb-90{padding-bottom:9rem!important}.pb-100{padding-bottom:10rem!important}.pb-120{padding-bottom:12rem!important}.pb-8p{padding-bottom:8%!important}.ps-0{padding-left:0!important}.ps-auto{padding-left:auto!important}.ps-2{padding-left:.2rem!important}.ps-5{padding-left:.5rem!important}.ps-10{padding-left:1rem!important}.ps-12{padding-left:1.25rem!important}.ps-15{padding-left:1.5rem!important}.ps-20{padding-left:2rem!important}.ps-25{padding-left:2.5rem!important}.ps-30{padding-left:3rem!important}.ps-35{padding-left:3.5rem!important}.ps-40{padding-left:4rem!important}.ps-45{padding-left:4.5rem!important}.ps-50{padding-left:5rem!important}.ps-60{padding-left:6rem!important}.ps-65{padding-left:6.5rem!important}.ps-70{padding-left:7rem!important}.ps-80{padding-left:8rem!important}.ps-90{padding-left:9rem!important}.ps-100{padding-left:10rem!important}.ps-120{padding-left:12rem!important}.ps-8p{padding-left:8%!important}.gap-10{gap:1rem}.gap-15{gap:1.5rem}.gap-30{gap:3rem}.gap-60{gap:6rem}.w-100{width:100%}.mw-unset{max-width:none;max-width:initial}.mw-1000{max-width:100rem}.border-top{border-top:.1rem solid var(--border-color,#575757)}.opacity-60{opacity:.6}.box-sizing-border{box-sizing:border-box}@media (max-width:479px){.m-xs-0{margin:0!important}.m-xs-auto{margin:auto!important}.m-xs-2{margin:.2rem!important}.m-xs-5{margin:.5rem!important}.m-xs-10{margin:1rem!important}.m-xs-12{margin:1.25rem!important}.m-xs-15{margin:1.5rem!important}.m-xs-20{margin:2rem!important}.m-xs-25{margin:2.5rem!important}.m-xs-30{margin:3rem!important}.m-xs-35{margin:3.5rem!important}.m-xs-40{margin:4rem!important}.m-xs-45{margin:4.5rem!important}.m-xs-50{margin:5rem!important}.m-xs-60{margin:6rem!important}.m-xs-65{margin:6.5rem!important}.m-xs-70{margin:7rem!important}.m-xs-80{margin:8rem!important}.m-xs-90{margin:9rem!important}.m-xs-100{margin:10rem!important}.m-xs-120{margin:12rem!important}.m-xs-8p{margin:8%!important}.mx-xs-0{margin-right:0!important;margin-left:0!important}.mx-xs-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.mx-xs-2{margin-right:.2rem!important;margin-left:.2rem!important}.mx-xs-5{margin-right:.5rem!important;margin-left:.5rem!important}.mx-xs-10{margin-right:1rem!important;margin-left:1rem!important}.mx-xs-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important;margin-left:1.25rem!important}.mx-xs-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important;margin-left:1.5rem!important}.mx-xs-20{margin-right:2rem!important;margin-left:2rem!important}.mx-xs-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important;margin-left:2.5rem!important}.mx-xs-30{margin-right:3rem!important;margin-left:3rem!important}.mx-xs-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important;margin-left:3.5rem!important}.mx-xs-40{margin-right:4rem!important;margin-left:4rem!important}.mx-xs-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important;margin-left:4.5rem!important}.mx-xs-50{margin-right:5rem!important;margin-left:5rem!important}.mx-xs-60{margin-right:6rem!important;margin-left:6rem!important}.mx-xs-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important;margin-left:6.5rem!important}.mx-xs-70{margin-right:7rem!important;margin-left:7rem!important}.mx-xs-80{margin-right:8rem!important;margin-left:8rem!important}.mx-xs-90{margin-right:9rem!important;margin-left:9rem!important}.mx-xs-100{margin-right:10rem!important;margin-left:10rem!important}.mx-xs-120{margin-right:12rem!important;margin-left:12rem!important}.mx-xs-8p{margin-right:8%!important;margin-left:8%!important}.my-xs-0{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.my-xs-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.my-xs-2{margin-top:.2rem!important;margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.my-xs-5{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-xs-10{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-xs-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important;margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.my-xs-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important;margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.my-xs-20{margin-top:2rem!important;margin-bottom:2rem!important}.my-xs-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important;margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.my-xs-30{margin-top:3rem!important;margin-bottom:3rem!important}.my-xs-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important;margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.my-xs-40{margin-top:4rem!important;margin-bottom:4rem!important}.my-xs-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important;margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.my-xs-50{margin-top:5rem!important;margin-bottom:5rem!important}.my-xs-60{margin-top:6rem!important;margin-bottom:6rem!important}.my-xs-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important;margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.my-xs-70{margin-top:7rem!important;margin-bottom:7rem!important}.my-xs-80{margin-top:8rem!important;margin-bottom:8rem!important}.my-xs-90{margin-top:9rem!important;margin-bottom:9rem!important}.my-xs-100{margin-top:10rem!important;margin-bottom:10rem!important}.my-xs-120{margin-top:12rem!important;margin-bottom:12rem!important}.my-xs-8p{margin-top:8%!important;margin-bottom:8%!important}.mt-xs-0{margin-top:0!important}.mt-xs-auto{margin-top:auto!important}.mt-xs-2{margin-top:.2rem!important}.mt-xs-5{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-xs-10{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-xs-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important}.mt-xs-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important}.mt-xs-20{margin-top:2rem!important}.mt-xs-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important}.mt-xs-30{margin-top:3rem!important}.mt-xs-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important}.mt-xs-40{margin-top:4rem!important}.mt-xs-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important}.mt-xs-50{margin-top:5rem!important}.mt-xs-60{margin-top:6rem!important}.mt-xs-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important}.mt-xs-70{margin-top:7rem!important}.mt-xs-80{margin-top:8rem!important}.mt-xs-90{margin-top:9rem!important}.mt-xs-100{margin-top:10rem!important}.mt-xs-120{margin-top:12rem!important}.mt-xs-8p{margin-top:8%!important}.me-xs-0{margin-right:0!important}.me-xs-auto{margin-right:auto!important}.me-xs-2{margin-right:.2rem!important}.me-xs-5{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-xs-10{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-xs-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important}.me-xs-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.me-xs-20{margin-right:2rem!important}.me-xs-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important}.me-xs-30{margin-right:3rem!important}.me-xs-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important}.me-xs-40{margin-right:4rem!important}.me-xs-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important}.me-xs-50{margin-right:5rem!important}.me-xs-60{margin-right:6rem!important}.me-xs-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important}.me-xs-70{margin-right:7rem!important}.me-xs-80{margin-right:8rem!important}.me-xs-90{margin-right:9rem!important}.me-xs-100{margin-right:10rem!important}.me-xs-120{margin-right:12rem!important}.me-xs-8p{margin-right:8%!important}.mb-xs-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-xs-auto{margin-bottom:auto!important}.mb-xs-2{margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.mb-xs-5{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-xs-10{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-xs-12{margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.mb-xs-15{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-xs-20{margin-bottom:2rem!important}.mb-xs-25{margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.mb-xs-30{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.mb-xs-35{margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.mb-xs-40{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.mb-xs-45{margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.mb-xs-50{margin-bottom:5rem!important}.mb-xs-60{margin-bottom:6rem!important}.mb-xs-65{margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.mb-xs-70{margin-bottom:7rem!important}.mb-xs-80{margin-bottom:8rem!important}.mb-xs-90{margin-bottom:9rem!important}.mb-xs-100{margin-bottom:10rem!important}.mb-xs-120{margin-bottom:12rem!important}.mb-xs-8p{margin-bottom:8%!important}.ms-xs-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-xs-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.ms-xs-2{margin-left:.2rem!important}.ms-xs-5{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-xs-10{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-xs-12{margin-left:1.25rem!important}.ms-xs-15{margin-left:1.5rem!important}.ms-xs-20{margin-left:2rem!important}.ms-xs-25{margin-left:2.5rem!important}.ms-xs-30{margin-left:3rem!important}.ms-xs-35{margin-left:3.5rem!important}.ms-xs-40{margin-left:4rem!important}.ms-xs-45{margin-left:4.5rem!important}.ms-xs-50{margin-left:5rem!important}.ms-xs-60{margin-left:6rem!important}.ms-xs-65{margin-left:6.5rem!important}.ms-xs-70{margin-left:7rem!important}.ms-xs-80{margin-left:8rem!important}.ms-xs-90{margin-left:9rem!important}.ms-xs-100{margin-left:10rem!important}.ms-xs-120{margin-left:12rem!important}.ms-xs-8p{margin-left:8%!important}.p-xs-0{padding:0!important}.p-xs-auto{padding:auto!important}.p-xs-2{padding:.2rem!important}.p-xs-5{padding:.5rem!important}.p-xs-10{padding:1rem!important}.p-xs-12{padding:1.25rem!important}.p-xs-15{padding:1.5rem!important}.p-xs-20{padding:2rem!important}.p-xs-25{padding:2.5rem!important}.p-xs-30{padding:3rem!important}.p-xs-35{padding:3.5rem!important}.p-xs-40{padding:4rem!important}.p-xs-45{padding:4.5rem!important}.p-xs-50{padding:5rem!important}.p-xs-60{padding:6rem!important}.p-xs-65{padding:6.5rem!important}.p-xs-70{padding:7rem!important}.p-xs-80{padding:8rem!important}.p-xs-90{padding:9rem!important}.p-xs-100{padding:10rem!important}.p-xs-120{padding:12rem!important}.p-xs-8p{padding:8%!important}.px-xs-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-xs-auto{padding-right:auto!important;padding-left:auto!important}.px-xs-2{padding-right:.2rem!important;padding-left:.2rem!important}.px-xs-5{padding-right:.5rem!important;padding-left:.5rem!important}.px-xs-10{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-xs-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important;padding-left:1.25rem!important}.px-xs-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.px-xs-20{padding-right:2rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.px-xs-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important;padding-left:2.5rem!important}.px-xs-30{padding-right:3rem!important;padding-left:3rem!important}.px-xs-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important;padding-left:3.5rem!important}.px-xs-40{padding-right:4rem!important;padding-left:4rem!important}.px-xs-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important;padding-left:4.5rem!important}.px-xs-50{padding-right:5rem!important;padding-left:5rem!important}.px-xs-60{padding-right:6rem!important;padding-left:6rem!important}.px-xs-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important;padding-left:6.5rem!important}.px-xs-70{padding-right:7rem!important;padding-left:7rem!important}.px-xs-80{padding-right:8rem!important;padding-left:8rem!important}.px-xs-90{padding-right:9rem!important;padding-left:9rem!important}.px-xs-100{padding-right:10rem!important;padding-left:10rem!important}.px-xs-120{padding-right:12rem!important;padding-left:12rem!important}.px-xs-8p{padding-right:8%!important;padding-left:8%!important}.py-xs-0{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.py-xs-auto{padding-top:auto!important;padding-bottom:auto!important}.py-xs-2{padding-top:.2rem!important;padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.py-xs-5{padding-top:.5rem!important;padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.py-xs-10{padding-top:1rem!important;padding-bottom:1rem!important}.py-xs-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important;padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.py-xs-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important;padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.py-xs-20{padding-top:2rem!important;padding-bottom:2rem!important}.py-xs-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important;padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.py-xs-30{padding-top:3rem!important;padding-bottom:3rem!important}.py-xs-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important;padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.py-xs-40{padding-top:4rem!important;padding-bottom:4rem!important}.py-xs-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important;padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.py-xs-50{padding-top:5rem!important;padding-bottom:5rem!important}.py-xs-60{padding-top:6rem!important;padding-bottom:6rem!important}.py-xs-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important;padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.py-xs-70{padding-top:7rem!important;padding-bottom:7rem!important}.py-xs-80{padding-top:8rem!important;padding-bottom:8rem!important}.py-xs-90{padding-top:9rem!important;padding-bottom:9rem!important}.py-xs-100{padding-top:10rem!important;padding-bottom:10rem!important}.py-xs-120{padding-top:12rem!important;padding-bottom:12rem!important}.py-xs-8p{padding-top:8%!important;padding-bottom:8%!important}.pt-xs-0{padding-top:0!important}.pt-xs-auto{padding-top:auto!important}.pt-xs-2{padding-top:.2rem!important}.pt-xs-5{padding-top:.5rem!important}.pt-xs-10{padding-top:1rem!important}.pt-xs-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important}.pt-xs-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important}.pt-xs-20{padding-top:2rem!important}.pt-xs-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important}.pt-xs-30{padding-top:3rem!important}.pt-xs-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important}.pt-xs-40{padding-top:4rem!important}.pt-xs-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important}.pt-xs-50{padding-top:5rem!important}.pt-xs-60{padding-top:6rem!important}.pt-xs-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important}.pt-xs-70{padding-top:7rem!important}.pt-xs-80{padding-top:8rem!important}.pt-xs-90{padding-top:9rem!important}.pt-xs-100{padding-top:10rem!important}.pt-xs-120{padding-top:12rem!important}.pt-xs-8p{padding-top:8%!important}.pe-xs-0{padding-right:0!important}.pe-xs-auto{padding-right:auto!important}.pe-xs-2{padding-right:.2rem!important}.pe-xs-5{padding-right:.5rem!important}.pe-xs-10{padding-right:1rem!important}.pe-xs-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important}.pe-xs-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important}.pe-xs-20{padding-right:2rem!important}.pe-xs-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important}.pe-xs-30{padding-right:3rem!important}.pe-xs-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important}.pe-xs-40{padding-right:4rem!important}.pe-xs-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important}.pe-xs-50{padding-right:5rem!important}.pe-xs-60{padding-right:6rem!important}.pe-xs-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important}.pe-xs-70{padding-right:7rem!important}.pe-xs-80{padding-right:8rem!important}.pe-xs-90{padding-right:9rem!important}.pe-xs-100{padding-right:10rem!important}.pe-xs-120{padding-right:12rem!important}.pe-xs-8p{padding-right:8%!important}.pb-xs-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-xs-auto{padding-bottom:auto!important}.pb-xs-2{padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.pb-xs-5{padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.pb-xs-10{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.pb-xs-12{padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.pb-xs-15{padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.pb-xs-20{padding-bottom:2rem!important}.pb-xs-25{padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.pb-xs-30{padding-bottom:3rem!important}.pb-xs-35{padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.pb-xs-40{padding-bottom:4rem!important}.pb-xs-45{padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.pb-xs-50{padding-bottom:5rem!important}.pb-xs-60{padding-bottom:6rem!important}.pb-xs-65{padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.pb-xs-70{padding-bottom:7rem!important}.pb-xs-80{padding-bottom:8rem!important}.pb-xs-90{padding-bottom:9rem!important}.pb-xs-100{padding-bottom:10rem!important}.pb-xs-120{padding-bottom:12rem!important}.pb-xs-8p{padding-bottom:8%!important}.ps-xs-0{padding-left:0!important}.ps-xs-auto{padding-left:auto!important}.ps-xs-2{padding-left:.2rem!important}.ps-xs-5{padding-left:.5rem!important}.ps-xs-10{padding-left:1rem!important}.ps-xs-12{padding-left:1.25rem!important}.ps-xs-15{padding-left:1.5rem!important}.ps-xs-20{padding-left:2rem!important}.ps-xs-25{padding-left:2.5rem!important}.ps-xs-30{padding-left:3rem!important}.ps-xs-35{padding-left:3.5rem!important}.ps-xs-40{padding-left:4rem!important}.ps-xs-45{padding-left:4.5rem!important}.ps-xs-50{padding-left:5rem!important}.ps-xs-60{padding-left:6rem!important}.ps-xs-65{padding-left:6.5rem!important}.ps-xs-70{padding-left:7rem!important}.ps-xs-80{padding-left:8rem!important}.ps-xs-90{padding-left:9rem!important}.ps-xs-100{padding-left:10rem!important}.ps-xs-120{padding-left:12rem!important}.ps-xs-8p{padding-left:8%!important}.mw-xs-unset{max-width:none;max-width:initial}.mw-xs-1000{max-width:100rem}}@media (min-width:481px){.m-sm-0{margin:0!important}.m-sm-auto{margin:auto!important}.m-sm-2{margin:.2rem!important}.m-sm-5{margin:.5rem!important}.m-sm-10{margin:1rem!important}.m-sm-12{margin:1.25rem!important}.m-sm-15{margin:1.5rem!important}.m-sm-20{margin:2rem!important}.m-sm-25{margin:2.5rem!important}.m-sm-30{margin:3rem!important}.m-sm-35{margin:3.5rem!important}.m-sm-40{margin:4rem!important}.m-sm-45{margin:4.5rem!important}.m-sm-50{margin:5rem!important}.m-sm-60{margin:6rem!important}.m-sm-65{margin:6.5rem!important}.m-sm-70{margin:7rem!important}.m-sm-80{margin:8rem!important}.m-sm-90{margin:9rem!important}.m-sm-100{margin:10rem!important}.m-sm-120{margin:12rem!important}.m-sm-8p{margin:8%!important}.mx-sm-0{margin-right:0!important;margin-left:0!important}.mx-sm-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.mx-sm-2{margin-right:.2rem!important;margin-left:.2rem!important}.mx-sm-5{margin-right:.5rem!important;margin-left:.5rem!important}.mx-sm-10{margin-right:1rem!important;margin-left:1rem!important}.mx-sm-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important;margin-left:1.25rem!important}.mx-sm-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important;margin-left:1.5rem!important}.mx-sm-20{margin-right:2rem!important;margin-left:2rem!important}.mx-sm-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important;margin-left:2.5rem!important}.mx-sm-30{margin-right:3rem!important;margin-left:3rem!important}.mx-sm-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important;margin-left:3.5rem!important}.mx-sm-40{margin-right:4rem!important;margin-left:4rem!important}.mx-sm-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important;margin-left:4.5rem!important}.mx-sm-50{margin-right:5rem!important;margin-left:5rem!important}.mx-sm-60{margin-right:6rem!important;margin-left:6rem!important}.mx-sm-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important;margin-left:6.5rem!important}.mx-sm-70{margin-right:7rem!important;margin-left:7rem!important}.mx-sm-80{margin-right:8rem!important;margin-left:8rem!important}.mx-sm-90{margin-right:9rem!important;margin-left:9rem!important}.mx-sm-100{margin-right:10rem!important;margin-left:10rem!important}.mx-sm-120{margin-right:12rem!important;margin-left:12rem!important}.mx-sm-8p{margin-right:8%!important;margin-left:8%!important}.my-sm-0{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.my-sm-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.my-sm-2{margin-top:.2rem!important;margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.my-sm-5{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-sm-10{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-sm-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important;margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.my-sm-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important;margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.my-sm-20{margin-top:2rem!important;margin-bottom:2rem!important}.my-sm-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important;margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.my-sm-30{margin-top:3rem!important;margin-bottom:3rem!important}.my-sm-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important;margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.my-sm-40{margin-top:4rem!important;margin-bottom:4rem!important}.my-sm-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important;margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.my-sm-50{margin-top:5rem!important;margin-bottom:5rem!important}.my-sm-60{margin-top:6rem!important;margin-bottom:6rem!important}.my-sm-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important;margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.my-sm-70{margin-top:7rem!important;margin-bottom:7rem!important}.my-sm-80{margin-top:8rem!important;margin-bottom:8rem!important}.my-sm-90{margin-top:9rem!important;margin-bottom:9rem!important}.my-sm-100{margin-top:10rem!important;margin-bottom:10rem!important}.my-sm-120{margin-top:12rem!important;margin-bottom:12rem!important}.my-sm-8p{margin-top:8%!important;margin-bottom:8%!important}.mt-sm-0{margin-top:0!important}.mt-sm-auto{margin-top:auto!important}.mt-sm-2{margin-top:.2rem!important}.mt-sm-5{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-sm-10{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-sm-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important}.mt-sm-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important}.mt-sm-20{margin-top:2rem!important}.mt-sm-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important}.mt-sm-30{margin-top:3rem!important}.mt-sm-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important}.mt-sm-40{margin-top:4rem!important}.mt-sm-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important}.mt-sm-50{margin-top:5rem!important}.mt-sm-60{margin-top:6rem!important}.mt-sm-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important}.mt-sm-70{margin-top:7rem!important}.mt-sm-80{margin-top:8rem!important}.mt-sm-90{margin-top:9rem!important}.mt-sm-100{margin-top:10rem!important}.mt-sm-120{margin-top:12rem!important}.mt-sm-8p{margin-top:8%!important}.me-sm-0{margin-right:0!important}.me-sm-auto{margin-right:auto!important}.me-sm-2{margin-right:.2rem!important}.me-sm-5{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-sm-10{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-sm-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important}.me-sm-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.me-sm-20{margin-right:2rem!important}.me-sm-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important}.me-sm-30{margin-right:3rem!important}.me-sm-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important}.me-sm-40{margin-right:4rem!important}.me-sm-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important}.me-sm-50{margin-right:5rem!important}.me-sm-60{margin-right:6rem!important}.me-sm-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important}.me-sm-70{margin-right:7rem!important}.me-sm-80{margin-right:8rem!important}.me-sm-90{margin-right:9rem!important}.me-sm-100{margin-right:10rem!important}.me-sm-120{margin-right:12rem!important}.me-sm-8p{margin-right:8%!important}.mb-sm-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-sm-auto{margin-bottom:auto!important}.mb-sm-2{margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.mb-sm-5{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-sm-10{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-sm-12{margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.mb-sm-15{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-sm-20{margin-bottom:2rem!important}.mb-sm-25{margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.mb-sm-30{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.mb-sm-35{margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.mb-sm-40{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.mb-sm-45{margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.mb-sm-50{margin-bottom:5rem!important}.mb-sm-60{margin-bottom:6rem!important}.mb-sm-65{margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.mb-sm-70{margin-bottom:7rem!important}.mb-sm-80{margin-bottom:8rem!important}.mb-sm-90{margin-bottom:9rem!important}.mb-sm-100{margin-bottom:10rem!important}.mb-sm-120{margin-bottom:12rem!important}.mb-sm-8p{margin-bottom:8%!important}.ms-sm-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-sm-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.ms-sm-2{margin-left:.2rem!important}.ms-sm-5{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-sm-10{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-sm-12{margin-left:1.25rem!important}.ms-sm-15{margin-left:1.5rem!important}.ms-sm-20{margin-left:2rem!important}.ms-sm-25{margin-left:2.5rem!important}.ms-sm-30{margin-left:3rem!important}.ms-sm-35{margin-left:3.5rem!important}.ms-sm-40{margin-left:4rem!important}.ms-sm-45{margin-left:4.5rem!important}.ms-sm-50{margin-left:5rem!important}.ms-sm-60{margin-left:6rem!important}.ms-sm-65{margin-left:6.5rem!important}.ms-sm-70{margin-left:7rem!important}.ms-sm-80{margin-left:8rem!important}.ms-sm-90{margin-left:9rem!important}.ms-sm-100{margin-left:10rem!important}.ms-sm-120{margin-left:12rem!important}.ms-sm-8p{margin-left:8%!important}.p-sm-0{padding:0!important}.p-sm-auto{padding:auto!important}.p-sm-2{padding:.2rem!important}.p-sm-5{padding:.5rem!important}.p-sm-10{padding:1rem!important}.p-sm-12{padding:1.25rem!important}.p-sm-15{padding:1.5rem!important}.p-sm-20{padding:2rem!important}.p-sm-25{padding:2.5rem!important}.p-sm-30{padding:3rem!important}.p-sm-35{padding:3.5rem!important}.p-sm-40{padding:4rem!important}.p-sm-45{padding:4.5rem!important}.p-sm-50{padding:5rem!important}.p-sm-60{padding:6rem!important}.p-sm-65{padding:6.5rem!important}.p-sm-70{padding:7rem!important}.p-sm-80{padding:8rem!important}.p-sm-90{padding:9rem!important}.p-sm-100{padding:10rem!important}.p-sm-120{padding:12rem!important}.p-sm-8p{padding:8%!important}.px-sm-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-sm-auto{padding-right:auto!important;padding-left:auto!important}.px-sm-2{padding-right:.2rem!important;padding-left:.2rem!important}.px-sm-5{padding-right:.5rem!important;padding-left:.5rem!important}.px-sm-10{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-sm-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important;padding-left:1.25rem!important}.px-sm-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.px-sm-20{padding-right:2rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.px-sm-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important;padding-left:2.5rem!important}.px-sm-30{padding-right:3rem!important;padding-left:3rem!important}.px-sm-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important;padding-left:3.5rem!important}.px-sm-40{padding-right:4rem!important;padding-left:4rem!important}.px-sm-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important;padding-left:4.5rem!important}.px-sm-50{padding-right:5rem!important;padding-left:5rem!important}.px-sm-60{padding-right:6rem!important;padding-left:6rem!important}.px-sm-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important;padding-left:6.5rem!important}.px-sm-70{padding-right:7rem!important;padding-left:7rem!important}.px-sm-80{padding-right:8rem!important;padding-left:8rem!important}.px-sm-90{padding-right:9rem!important;padding-left:9rem!important}.px-sm-100{padding-right:10rem!important;padding-left:10rem!important}.px-sm-120{padding-right:12rem!important;padding-left:12rem!important}.px-sm-8p{padding-right:8%!important;padding-left:8%!important}.py-sm-0{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.py-sm-auto{padding-top:auto!important;padding-bottom:auto!important}.py-sm-2{padding-top:.2rem!important;padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.py-sm-5{padding-top:.5rem!important;padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.py-sm-10{padding-top:1rem!important;padding-bottom:1rem!important}.py-sm-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important;padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.py-sm-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important;padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.py-sm-20{padding-top:2rem!important;padding-bottom:2rem!important}.py-sm-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important;padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.py-sm-30{padding-top:3rem!important;padding-bottom:3rem!important}.py-sm-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important;padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.py-sm-40{padding-top:4rem!important;padding-bottom:4rem!important}.py-sm-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important;padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.py-sm-50{padding-top:5rem!important;padding-bottom:5rem!important}.py-sm-60{padding-top:6rem!important;padding-bottom:6rem!important}.py-sm-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important;padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.py-sm-70{padding-top:7rem!important;padding-bottom:7rem!important}.py-sm-80{padding-top:8rem!important;padding-bottom:8rem!important}.py-sm-90{padding-top:9rem!important;padding-bottom:9rem!important}.py-sm-100{padding-top:10rem!important;padding-bottom:10rem!important}.py-sm-120{padding-top:12rem!important;padding-bottom:12rem!important}.py-sm-8p{padding-top:8%!important;padding-bottom:8%!important}.pt-sm-0{padding-top:0!important}.pt-sm-auto{padding-top:auto!important}.pt-sm-2{padding-top:.2rem!important}.pt-sm-5{padding-top:.5rem!important}.pt-sm-10{padding-top:1rem!important}.pt-sm-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important}.pt-sm-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important}.pt-sm-20{padding-top:2rem!important}.pt-sm-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important}.pt-sm-30{padding-top:3rem!important}.pt-sm-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important}.pt-sm-40{padding-top:4rem!important}.pt-sm-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important}.pt-sm-50{padding-top:5rem!important}.pt-sm-60{padding-top:6rem!important}.pt-sm-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important}.pt-sm-70{padding-top:7rem!important}.pt-sm-80{padding-top:8rem!important}.pt-sm-90{padding-top:9rem!important}.pt-sm-100{padding-top:10rem!important}.pt-sm-120{padding-top:12rem!important}.pt-sm-8p{padding-top:8%!important}.pe-sm-0{padding-right:0!important}.pe-sm-auto{padding-right:auto!important}.pe-sm-2{padding-right:.2rem!important}.pe-sm-5{padding-right:.5rem!important}.pe-sm-10{padding-right:1rem!important}.pe-sm-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important}.pe-sm-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important}.pe-sm-20{padding-right:2rem!important}.pe-sm-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important}.pe-sm-30{padding-right:3rem!important}.pe-sm-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important}.pe-sm-40{padding-right:4rem!important}.pe-sm-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important}.pe-sm-50{padding-right:5rem!important}.pe-sm-60{padding-right:6rem!important}.pe-sm-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important}.pe-sm-70{padding-right:7rem!important}.pe-sm-80{padding-right:8rem!important}.pe-sm-90{padding-right:9rem!important}.pe-sm-100{padding-right:10rem!important}.pe-sm-120{padding-right:12rem!important}.pe-sm-8p{padding-right:8%!important}.pb-sm-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-sm-auto{padding-bottom:auto!important}.pb-sm-2{padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.pb-sm-5{padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.pb-sm-10{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.pb-sm-12{padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.pb-sm-15{padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.pb-sm-20{padding-bottom:2rem!important}.pb-sm-25{padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.pb-sm-30{padding-bottom:3rem!important}.pb-sm-35{padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.pb-sm-40{padding-bottom:4rem!important}.pb-sm-45{padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.pb-sm-50{padding-bottom:5rem!important}.pb-sm-60{padding-bottom:6rem!important}.pb-sm-65{padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.pb-sm-70{padding-bottom:7rem!important}.pb-sm-80{padding-bottom:8rem!important}.pb-sm-90{padding-bottom:9rem!important}.pb-sm-100{padding-bottom:10rem!important}.pb-sm-120{padding-bottom:12rem!important}.pb-sm-8p{padding-bottom:8%!important}.ps-sm-0{padding-left:0!important}.ps-sm-auto{padding-left:auto!important}.ps-sm-2{padding-left:.2rem!important}.ps-sm-5{padding-left:.5rem!important}.ps-sm-10{padding-left:1rem!important}.ps-sm-12{padding-left:1.25rem!important}.ps-sm-15{padding-left:1.5rem!important}.ps-sm-20{padding-left:2rem!important}.ps-sm-25{padding-left:2.5rem!important}.ps-sm-30{padding-left:3rem!important}.ps-sm-35{padding-left:3.5rem!important}.ps-sm-40{padding-left:4rem!important}.ps-sm-45{padding-left:4.5rem!important}.ps-sm-50{padding-left:5rem!important}.ps-sm-60{padding-left:6rem!important}.ps-sm-65{padding-left:6.5rem!important}.ps-sm-70{padding-left:7rem!important}.ps-sm-80{padding-left:8rem!important}.ps-sm-90{padding-left:9rem!important}.ps-sm-100{padding-left:10rem!important}.ps-sm-120{padding-left:12rem!important}.ps-sm-8p{padding-left:8%!important}.mw-sm-unset{max-width:none;max-width:initial}.mw-sm-1000{max-width:100rem}}@media (min-width:768px){.m-md-0{margin:0!important}.m-md-auto{margin:auto!important}.m-md-2{margin:.2rem!important}.m-md-5{margin:.5rem!important}.m-md-10{margin:1rem!important}.m-md-12{margin:1.25rem!important}.m-md-15{margin:1.5rem!important}.m-md-20{margin:2rem!important}.m-md-25{margin:2.5rem!important}.m-md-30{margin:3rem!important}.m-md-35{margin:3.5rem!important}.m-md-40{margin:4rem!important}.m-md-45{margin:4.5rem!important}.m-md-50{margin:5rem!important}.m-md-60{margin:6rem!important}.m-md-65{margin:6.5rem!important}.m-md-70{margin:7rem!important}.m-md-80{margin:8rem!important}.m-md-90{margin:9rem!important}.m-md-100{margin:10rem!important}.m-md-120{margin:12rem!important}.m-md-8p{margin:8%!important}.mx-md-0{margin-right:0!important;margin-left:0!important}.mx-md-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.mx-md-2{margin-right:.2rem!important;margin-left:.2rem!important}.mx-md-5{margin-right:.5rem!important;margin-left:.5rem!important}.mx-md-10{margin-right:1rem!important;margin-left:1rem!important}.mx-md-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important;margin-left:1.25rem!important}.mx-md-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important;margin-left:1.5rem!important}.mx-md-20{margin-right:2rem!important;margin-left:2rem!important}.mx-md-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important;margin-left:2.5rem!important}.mx-md-30{margin-right:3rem!important;margin-left:3rem!important}.mx-md-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important;margin-left:3.5rem!important}.mx-md-40{margin-right:4rem!important;margin-left:4rem!important}.mx-md-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important;margin-left:4.5rem!important}.mx-md-50{margin-right:5rem!important;margin-left:5rem!important}.mx-md-60{margin-right:6rem!important;margin-left:6rem!important}.mx-md-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important;margin-left:6.5rem!important}.mx-md-70{margin-right:7rem!important;margin-left:7rem!important}.mx-md-80{margin-right:8rem!important;margin-left:8rem!important}.mx-md-90{margin-right:9rem!important;margin-left:9rem!important}.mx-md-100{margin-right:10rem!important;margin-left:10rem!important}.mx-md-120{margin-right:12rem!important;margin-left:12rem!important}.mx-md-8p{margin-right:8%!important;margin-left:8%!important}.my-md-0{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.my-md-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.my-md-2{margin-top:.2rem!important;margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.my-md-5{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-md-10{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-md-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important;margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.my-md-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important;margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.my-md-20{margin-top:2rem!important;margin-bottom:2rem!important}.my-md-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important;margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.my-md-30{margin-top:3rem!important;margin-bottom:3rem!important}.my-md-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important;margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.my-md-40{margin-top:4rem!important;margin-bottom:4rem!important}.my-md-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important;margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.my-md-50{margin-top:5rem!important;margin-bottom:5rem!important}.my-md-60{margin-top:6rem!important;margin-bottom:6rem!important}.my-md-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important;margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.my-md-70{margin-top:7rem!important;margin-bottom:7rem!important}.my-md-80{margin-top:8rem!important;margin-bottom:8rem!important}.my-md-90{margin-top:9rem!important;margin-bottom:9rem!important}.my-md-100{margin-top:10rem!important;margin-bottom:10rem!important}.my-md-120{margin-top:12rem!important;margin-bottom:12rem!important}.my-md-8p{margin-top:8%!important;margin-bottom:8%!important}.mt-md-0{margin-top:0!important}.mt-md-auto{margin-top:auto!important}.mt-md-2{margin-top:.2rem!important}.mt-md-5{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-md-10{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-md-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important}.mt-md-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important}.mt-md-20{margin-top:2rem!important}.mt-md-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important}.mt-md-30{margin-top:3rem!important}.mt-md-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important}.mt-md-40{margin-top:4rem!important}.mt-md-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important}.mt-md-50{margin-top:5rem!important}.mt-md-60{margin-top:6rem!important}.mt-md-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important}.mt-md-70{margin-top:7rem!important}.mt-md-80{margin-top:8rem!important}.mt-md-90{margin-top:9rem!important}.mt-md-100{margin-top:10rem!important}.mt-md-120{margin-top:12rem!important}.mt-md-8p{margin-top:8%!important}.me-md-0{margin-right:0!important}.me-md-auto{margin-right:auto!important}.me-md-2{margin-right:.2rem!important}.me-md-5{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-md-10{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-md-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important}.me-md-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.me-md-20{margin-right:2rem!important}.me-md-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important}.me-md-30{margin-right:3rem!important}.me-md-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important}.me-md-40{margin-right:4rem!important}.me-md-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important}.me-md-50{margin-right:5rem!important}.me-md-60{margin-right:6rem!important}.me-md-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important}.me-md-70{margin-right:7rem!important}.me-md-80{margin-right:8rem!important}.me-md-90{margin-right:9rem!important}.me-md-100{margin-right:10rem!important}.me-md-120{margin-right:12rem!important}.me-md-8p{margin-right:8%!important}.mb-md-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-md-auto{margin-bottom:auto!important}.mb-md-2{margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.mb-md-5{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-md-10{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-md-12{margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.mb-md-15{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-md-20{margin-bottom:2rem!important}.mb-md-25{margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.mb-md-30{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.mb-md-35{margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.mb-md-40{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.mb-md-45{margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.mb-md-50{margin-bottom:5rem!important}.mb-md-60{margin-bottom:6rem!important}.mb-md-65{margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.mb-md-70{margin-bottom:7rem!important}.mb-md-80{margin-bottom:8rem!important}.mb-md-90{margin-bottom:9rem!important}.mb-md-100{margin-bottom:10rem!important}.mb-md-120{margin-bottom:12rem!important}.mb-md-8p{margin-bottom:8%!important}.ms-md-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-md-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.ms-md-2{margin-left:.2rem!important}.ms-md-5{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-md-10{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-md-12{margin-left:1.25rem!important}.ms-md-15{margin-left:1.5rem!important}.ms-md-20{margin-left:2rem!important}.ms-md-25{margin-left:2.5rem!important}.ms-md-30{margin-left:3rem!important}.ms-md-35{margin-left:3.5rem!important}.ms-md-40{margin-left:4rem!important}.ms-md-45{margin-left:4.5rem!important}.ms-md-50{margin-left:5rem!important}.ms-md-60{margin-left:6rem!important}.ms-md-65{margin-left:6.5rem!important}.ms-md-70{margin-left:7rem!important}.ms-md-80{margin-left:8rem!important}.ms-md-90{margin-left:9rem!important}.ms-md-100{margin-left:10rem!important}.ms-md-120{margin-left:12rem!important}.ms-md-8p{margin-left:8%!important}.p-md-0{padding:0!important}.p-md-auto{padding:auto!important}.p-md-2{padding:.2rem!important}.p-md-5{padding:.5rem!important}.p-md-10{padding:1rem!important}.p-md-12{padding:1.25rem!important}.p-md-15{padding:1.5rem!important}.p-md-20{padding:2rem!important}.p-md-25{padding:2.5rem!important}.p-md-30{padding:3rem!important}.p-md-35{padding:3.5rem!important}.p-md-40{padding:4rem!important}.p-md-45{padding:4.5rem!important}.p-md-50{padding:5rem!important}.p-md-60{padding:6rem!important}.p-md-65{padding:6.5rem!important}.p-md-70{padding:7rem!important}.p-md-80{padding:8rem!important}.p-md-90{padding:9rem!important}.p-md-100{padding:10rem!important}.p-md-120{padding:12rem!important}.p-md-8p{padding:8%!important}.px-md-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-md-auto{padding-right:auto!important;padding-left:auto!important}.px-md-2{padding-right:.2rem!important;padding-left:.2rem!important}.px-md-5{padding-right:.5rem!important;padding-left:.5rem!important}.px-md-10{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-md-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important;padding-left:1.25rem!important}.px-md-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.px-md-20{padding-right:2rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.px-md-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important;padding-left:2.5rem!important}.px-md-30{padding-right:3rem!important;padding-left:3rem!important}.px-md-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important;padding-left:3.5rem!important}.px-md-40{padding-right:4rem!important;padding-left:4rem!important}.px-md-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important;padding-left:4.5rem!important}.px-md-50{padding-right:5rem!important;padding-left:5rem!important}.px-md-60{padding-right:6rem!important;padding-left:6rem!important}.px-md-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important;padding-left:6.5rem!important}.px-md-70{padding-right:7rem!important;padding-left:7rem!important}.px-md-80{padding-right:8rem!important;padding-left:8rem!important}.px-md-90{padding-right:9rem!important;padding-left:9rem!important}.px-md-100{padding-right:10rem!important;padding-left:10rem!important}.px-md-120{padding-right:12rem!important;padding-left:12rem!important}.px-md-8p{padding-right:8%!important;padding-left:8%!important}.py-md-0{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.py-md-auto{padding-top:auto!important;padding-bottom:auto!important}.py-md-2{padding-top:.2rem!important;padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.py-md-5{padding-top:.5rem!important;padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.py-md-10{padding-top:1rem!important;padding-bottom:1rem!important}.py-md-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important;padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.py-md-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important;padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.py-md-20{padding-top:2rem!important;padding-bottom:2rem!important}.py-md-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important;padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.py-md-30{padding-top:3rem!important;padding-bottom:3rem!important}.py-md-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important;padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.py-md-40{padding-top:4rem!important;padding-bottom:4rem!important}.py-md-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important;padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.py-md-50{padding-top:5rem!important;padding-bottom:5rem!important}.py-md-60{padding-top:6rem!important;padding-bottom:6rem!important}.py-md-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important;padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.py-md-70{padding-top:7rem!important;padding-bottom:7rem!important}.py-md-80{padding-top:8rem!important;padding-bottom:8rem!important}.py-md-90{padding-top:9rem!important;padding-bottom:9rem!important}.py-md-100{padding-top:10rem!important;padding-bottom:10rem!important}.py-md-120{padding-top:12rem!important;padding-bottom:12rem!important}.py-md-8p{padding-top:8%!important;padding-bottom:8%!important}.pt-md-0{padding-top:0!important}.pt-md-auto{padding-top:auto!important}.pt-md-2{padding-top:.2rem!important}.pt-md-5{padding-top:.5rem!important}.pt-md-10{padding-top:1rem!important}.pt-md-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important}.pt-md-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important}.pt-md-20{padding-top:2rem!important}.pt-md-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important}.pt-md-30{padding-top:3rem!important}.pt-md-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important}.pt-md-40{padding-top:4rem!important}.pt-md-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important}.pt-md-50{padding-top:5rem!important}.pt-md-60{padding-top:6rem!important}.pt-md-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important}.pt-md-70{padding-top:7rem!important}.pt-md-80{padding-top:8rem!important}.pt-md-90{padding-top:9rem!important}.pt-md-100{padding-top:10rem!important}.pt-md-120{padding-top:12rem!important}.pt-md-8p{padding-top:8%!important}.pe-md-0{padding-right:0!important}.pe-md-auto{padding-right:auto!important}.pe-md-2{padding-right:.2rem!important}.pe-md-5{padding-right:.5rem!important}.pe-md-10{padding-right:1rem!important}.pe-md-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important}.pe-md-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important}.pe-md-20{padding-right:2rem!important}.pe-md-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important}.pe-md-30{padding-right:3rem!important}.pe-md-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important}.pe-md-40{padding-right:4rem!important}.pe-md-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important}.pe-md-50{padding-right:5rem!important}.pe-md-60{padding-right:6rem!important}.pe-md-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important}.pe-md-70{padding-right:7rem!important}.pe-md-80{padding-right:8rem!important}.pe-md-90{padding-right:9rem!important}.pe-md-100{padding-right:10rem!important}.pe-md-120{padding-right:12rem!important}.pe-md-8p{padding-right:8%!important}.pb-md-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-md-auto{padding-bottom:auto!important}.pb-md-2{padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.pb-md-5{padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.pb-md-10{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.pb-md-12{padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.pb-md-15{padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.pb-md-20{padding-bottom:2rem!important}.pb-md-25{padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.pb-md-30{padding-bottom:3rem!important}.pb-md-35{padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.pb-md-40{padding-bottom:4rem!important}.pb-md-45{padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.pb-md-50{padding-bottom:5rem!important}.pb-md-60{padding-bottom:6rem!important}.pb-md-65{padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.pb-md-70{padding-bottom:7rem!important}.pb-md-80{padding-bottom:8rem!important}.pb-md-90{padding-bottom:9rem!important}.pb-md-100{padding-bottom:10rem!important}.pb-md-120{padding-bottom:12rem!important}.pb-md-8p{padding-bottom:8%!important}.ps-md-0{padding-left:0!important}.ps-md-auto{padding-left:auto!important}.ps-md-2{padding-left:.2rem!important}.ps-md-5{padding-left:.5rem!important}.ps-md-10{padding-left:1rem!important}.ps-md-12{padding-left:1.25rem!important}.ps-md-15{padding-left:1.5rem!important}.ps-md-20{padding-left:2rem!important}.ps-md-25{padding-left:2.5rem!important}.ps-md-30{padding-left:3rem!important}.ps-md-35{padding-left:3.5rem!important}.ps-md-40{padding-left:4rem!important}.ps-md-45{padding-left:4.5rem!important}.ps-md-50{padding-left:5rem!important}.ps-md-60{padding-left:6rem!important}.ps-md-65{padding-left:6.5rem!important}.ps-md-70{padding-left:7rem!important}.ps-md-80{padding-left:8rem!important}.ps-md-90{padding-left:9rem!important}.ps-md-100{padding-left:10rem!important}.ps-md-120{padding-left:12rem!important}.ps-md-8p{padding-left:8%!important}.mw-md-unset{max-width:none;max-width:initial}.mw-md-1000{max-width:100rem}[data-format=banniere_haute]:not(.adm-ad-skin){min-height:250px!important}}@media (min-width:1024px){.d-lg-flex{display:flex}.justify-content-lg-between{justify-content:space-between}.m-lg-0{margin:0!important}.m-lg-auto{margin:auto!important}.m-lg-2{margin:.2rem!important}.m-lg-5{margin:.5rem!important}.m-lg-10{margin:1rem!important}.m-lg-12{margin:1.25rem!important}.m-lg-15{margin:1.5rem!important}.m-lg-20{margin:2rem!important}.m-lg-25{margin:2.5rem!important}.m-lg-30{margin:3rem!important}.m-lg-35{margin:3.5rem!important}.m-lg-40{margin:4rem!important}.m-lg-45{margin:4.5rem!important}.m-lg-50{margin:5rem!important}.m-lg-60{margin:6rem!important}.m-lg-65{margin:6.5rem!important}.m-lg-70{margin:7rem!important}.m-lg-80{margin:8rem!important}.m-lg-90{margin:9rem!important}.m-lg-100{margin:10rem!important}.m-lg-120{margin:12rem!important}.m-lg-8p{margin:8%!important}.mx-lg-0{margin-right:0!important;margin-left:0!important}.mx-lg-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.mx-lg-2{margin-right:.2rem!important;margin-left:.2rem!important}.mx-lg-5{margin-right:.5rem!important;margin-left:.5rem!important}.mx-lg-10{margin-right:1rem!important;margin-left:1rem!important}.mx-lg-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important;margin-left:1.25rem!important}.mx-lg-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important;margin-left:1.5rem!important}.mx-lg-20{margin-right:2rem!important;margin-left:2rem!important}.mx-lg-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important;margin-left:2.5rem!important}.mx-lg-30{margin-right:3rem!important;margin-left:3rem!important}.mx-lg-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important;margin-left:3.5rem!important}.mx-lg-40{margin-right:4rem!important;margin-left:4rem!important}.mx-lg-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important;margin-left:4.5rem!important}.mx-lg-50{margin-right:5rem!important;margin-left:5rem!important}.mx-lg-60{margin-right:6rem!important;margin-left:6rem!important}.mx-lg-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important;margin-left:6.5rem!important}.mx-lg-70{margin-right:7rem!important;margin-left:7rem!important}.mx-lg-80{margin-right:8rem!important;margin-left:8rem!important}.mx-lg-90{margin-right:9rem!important;margin-left:9rem!important}.mx-lg-100{margin-right:10rem!important;margin-left:10rem!important}.mx-lg-120{margin-right:12rem!important;margin-left:12rem!important}.mx-lg-8p{margin-right:8%!important;margin-left:8%!important}.my-lg-0{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.my-lg-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.my-lg-2{margin-top:.2rem!important;margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.my-lg-5{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-lg-10{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-lg-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important;margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.my-lg-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important;margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.my-lg-20{margin-top:2rem!important;margin-bottom:2rem!important}.my-lg-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important;margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.my-lg-30{margin-top:3rem!important;margin-bottom:3rem!important}.my-lg-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important;margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.my-lg-40{margin-top:4rem!important;margin-bottom:4rem!important}.my-lg-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important;margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.my-lg-50{margin-top:5rem!important;margin-bottom:5rem!important}.my-lg-60{margin-top:6rem!important;margin-bottom:6rem!important}.my-lg-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important;margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.my-lg-70{margin-top:7rem!important;margin-bottom:7rem!important}.my-lg-80{margin-top:8rem!important;margin-bottom:8rem!important}.my-lg-90{margin-top:9rem!important;margin-bottom:9rem!important}.my-lg-100{margin-top:10rem!important;margin-bottom:10rem!important}.my-lg-120{margin-top:12rem!important;margin-bottom:12rem!important}.my-lg-8p{margin-top:8%!important;margin-bottom:8%!important}.mt-lg-0{margin-top:0!important}.mt-lg-auto{margin-top:auto!important}.mt-lg-2{margin-top:.2rem!important}.mt-lg-5{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-lg-10{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-lg-12{margin-top:1.25rem!important}.mt-lg-15{margin-top:1.5rem!important}.mt-lg-20{margin-top:2rem!important}.mt-lg-25{margin-top:2.5rem!important}.mt-lg-30{margin-top:3rem!important}.mt-lg-35{margin-top:3.5rem!important}.mt-lg-40{margin-top:4rem!important}.mt-lg-45{margin-top:4.5rem!important}.mt-lg-50{margin-top:5rem!important}.mt-lg-60{margin-top:6rem!important}.mt-lg-65{margin-top:6.5rem!important}.mt-lg-70{margin-top:7rem!important}.mt-lg-80{margin-top:8rem!important}.mt-lg-90{margin-top:9rem!important}.mt-lg-100{margin-top:10rem!important}.mt-lg-120{margin-top:12rem!important}.mt-lg-8p{margin-top:8%!important}.me-lg-0{margin-right:0!important}.me-lg-auto{margin-right:auto!important}.me-lg-2{margin-right:.2rem!important}.me-lg-5{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-lg-10{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-lg-12{margin-right:1.25rem!important}.me-lg-15{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.me-lg-20{margin-right:2rem!important}.me-lg-25{margin-right:2.5rem!important}.me-lg-30{margin-right:3rem!important}.me-lg-35{margin-right:3.5rem!important}.me-lg-40{margin-right:4rem!important}.me-lg-45{margin-right:4.5rem!important}.me-lg-50{margin-right:5rem!important}.me-lg-60{margin-right:6rem!important}.me-lg-65{margin-right:6.5rem!important}.me-lg-70{margin-right:7rem!important}.me-lg-80{margin-right:8rem!important}.me-lg-90{margin-right:9rem!important}.me-lg-100{margin-right:10rem!important}.me-lg-120{margin-right:12rem!important}.me-lg-8p{margin-right:8%!important}.mb-lg-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-lg-auto{margin-bottom:auto!important}.mb-lg-2{margin-bottom:.2rem!important}.mb-lg-5{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-lg-10{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-lg-12{margin-bottom:1.25rem!important}.mb-lg-15{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-lg-20{margin-bottom:2rem!important}.mb-lg-25{margin-bottom:2.5rem!important}.mb-lg-30{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.mb-lg-35{margin-bottom:3.5rem!important}.mb-lg-40{margin-bottom:4rem!important}.mb-lg-45{margin-bottom:4.5rem!important}.mb-lg-50{margin-bottom:5rem!important}.mb-lg-60{margin-bottom:6rem!important}.mb-lg-65{margin-bottom:6.5rem!important}.mb-lg-70{margin-bottom:7rem!important}.mb-lg-80{margin-bottom:8rem!important}.mb-lg-90{margin-bottom:9rem!important}.mb-lg-100{margin-bottom:10rem!important}.mb-lg-120{margin-bottom:12rem!important}.mb-lg-8p{margin-bottom:8%!important}.ms-lg-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-lg-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.ms-lg-2{margin-left:.2rem!important}.ms-lg-5{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-lg-10{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-lg-12{margin-left:1.25rem!important}.ms-lg-15{margin-left:1.5rem!important}.ms-lg-20{margin-left:2rem!important}.ms-lg-25{margin-left:2.5rem!important}.ms-lg-30{margin-left:3rem!important}.ms-lg-35{margin-left:3.5rem!important}.ms-lg-40{margin-left:4rem!important}.ms-lg-45{margin-left:4.5rem!important}.ms-lg-50{margin-left:5rem!important}.ms-lg-60{margin-left:6rem!important}.ms-lg-65{margin-left:6.5rem!important}.ms-lg-70{margin-left:7rem!important}.ms-lg-80{margin-left:8rem!important}.ms-lg-90{margin-left:9rem!important}.ms-lg-100{margin-left:10rem!important}.ms-lg-120{margin-left:12rem!important}.ms-lg-8p{margin-left:8%!important}.p-lg-0{padding:0!important}.p-lg-auto{padding:auto!important}.p-lg-2{padding:.2rem!important}.p-lg-5{padding:.5rem!important}.p-lg-10{padding:1rem!important}.p-lg-12{padding:1.25rem!important}.p-lg-15{padding:1.5rem!important}.p-lg-20{padding:2rem!important}.p-lg-25{padding:2.5rem!important}.p-lg-30{padding:3rem!important}.p-lg-35{padding:3.5rem!important}.p-lg-40{padding:4rem!important}.p-lg-45{padding:4.5rem!important}.p-lg-50{padding:5rem!important}.p-lg-60{padding:6rem!important}.p-lg-65{padding:6.5rem!important}.p-lg-70{padding:7rem!important}.p-lg-80{padding:8rem!important}.p-lg-90{padding:9rem!important}.p-lg-100{padding:10rem!important}.p-lg-120{padding:12rem!important}.p-lg-8p{padding:8%!important}.px-lg-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-lg-auto{padding-right:auto!important;padding-left:auto!important}.px-lg-2{padding-right:.2rem!important;padding-left:.2rem!important}.px-lg-5{padding-right:.5rem!important;padding-left:.5rem!important}.px-lg-10{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-lg-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important;padding-left:1.25rem!important}.px-lg-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.px-lg-20{padding-right:2rem!important;padding-left:2rem!important}.px-lg-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important;padding-left:2.5rem!important}.px-lg-30{padding-right:3rem!important;padding-left:3rem!important}.px-lg-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important;padding-left:3.5rem!important}.px-lg-40{padding-right:4rem!important;padding-left:4rem!important}.px-lg-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important;padding-left:4.5rem!important}.px-lg-50{padding-right:5rem!important;padding-left:5rem!important}.px-lg-60{padding-right:6rem!important;padding-left:6rem!important}.px-lg-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important;padding-left:6.5rem!important}.px-lg-70{padding-right:7rem!important;padding-left:7rem!important}.px-lg-80{padding-right:8rem!important;padding-left:8rem!important}.px-lg-90{padding-right:9rem!important;padding-left:9rem!important}.px-lg-100{padding-right:10rem!important;padding-left:10rem!important}.px-lg-120{padding-right:12rem!important;padding-left:12rem!important}.px-lg-8p{padding-right:8%!important;padding-left:8%!important}.py-lg-0{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.py-lg-auto{padding-top:auto!important;padding-bottom:auto!important}.py-lg-2{padding-top:.2rem!important;padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.py-lg-5{padding-top:.5rem!important;padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.py-lg-10{padding-top:1rem!important;padding-bottom:1rem!important}.py-lg-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important;padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.py-lg-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important;padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.py-lg-20{padding-top:2rem!important;padding-bottom:2rem!important}.py-lg-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important;padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.py-lg-30{padding-top:3rem!important;padding-bottom:3rem!important}.py-lg-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important;padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.py-lg-40{padding-top:4rem!important;padding-bottom:4rem!important}.py-lg-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important;padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.py-lg-50{padding-top:5rem!important;padding-bottom:5rem!important}.py-lg-60{padding-top:6rem!important;padding-bottom:6rem!important}.py-lg-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important;padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.py-lg-70{padding-top:7rem!important;padding-bottom:7rem!important}.py-lg-80{padding-top:8rem!important;padding-bottom:8rem!important}.py-lg-90{padding-top:9rem!important;padding-bottom:9rem!important}.py-lg-100{padding-top:10rem!important;padding-bottom:10rem!important}.py-lg-120{padding-top:12rem!important;padding-bottom:12rem!important}.py-lg-8p{padding-top:8%!important;padding-bottom:8%!important}.pt-lg-0{padding-top:0!important}.pt-lg-auto{padding-top:auto!important}.pt-lg-2{padding-top:.2rem!important}.pt-lg-5{padding-top:.5rem!important}.pt-lg-10{padding-top:1rem!important}.pt-lg-12{padding-top:1.25rem!important}.pt-lg-15{padding-top:1.5rem!important}.pt-lg-20{padding-top:2rem!important}.pt-lg-25{padding-top:2.5rem!important}.pt-lg-30{padding-top:3rem!important}.pt-lg-35{padding-top:3.5rem!important}.pt-lg-40{padding-top:4rem!important}.pt-lg-45{padding-top:4.5rem!important}.pt-lg-50{padding-top:5rem!important}.pt-lg-60{padding-top:6rem!important}.pt-lg-65{padding-top:6.5rem!important}.pt-lg-70{padding-top:7rem!important}.pt-lg-80{padding-top:8rem!important}.pt-lg-90{padding-top:9rem!important}.pt-lg-100{padding-top:10rem!important}.pt-lg-120{padding-top:12rem!important}.pt-lg-8p{padding-top:8%!important}.pe-lg-0{padding-right:0!important}.pe-lg-auto{padding-right:auto!important}.pe-lg-2{padding-right:.2rem!important}.pe-lg-5{padding-right:.5rem!important}.pe-lg-10{padding-right:1rem!important}.pe-lg-12{padding-right:1.25rem!important}.pe-lg-15{padding-right:1.5rem!important}.pe-lg-20{padding-right:2rem!important}.pe-lg-25{padding-right:2.5rem!important}.pe-lg-30{padding-right:3rem!important}.pe-lg-35{padding-right:3.5rem!important}.pe-lg-40{padding-right:4rem!important}.pe-lg-45{padding-right:4.5rem!important}.pe-lg-50{padding-right:5rem!important}.pe-lg-60{padding-right:6rem!important}.pe-lg-65{padding-right:6.5rem!important}.pe-lg-70{padding-right:7rem!important}.pe-lg-80{padding-right:8rem!important}.pe-lg-90{padding-right:9rem!important}.pe-lg-100{padding-right:10rem!important}.pe-lg-120{padding-right:12rem!important}.pe-lg-8p{padding-right:8%!important}.pb-lg-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-lg-auto{padding-bottom:auto!important}.pb-lg-2{padding-bottom:.2rem!important}.pb-lg-5{padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.pb-lg-10{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.pb-lg-12{padding-bottom:1.25rem!important}.pb-lg-15{padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.pb-lg-20{padding-bottom:2rem!important}.pb-lg-25{padding-bottom:2.5rem!important}.pb-lg-30{padding-bottom:3rem!important}.pb-lg-35{padding-bottom:3.5rem!important}.pb-lg-40{padding-bottom:4rem!important}.pb-lg-45{padding-bottom:4.5rem!important}.pb-lg-50{padding-bottom:5rem!important}.pb-lg-60{padding-bottom:6rem!important}.pb-lg-65{padding-bottom:6.5rem!important}.pb-lg-70{padding-bottom:7rem!important}.pb-lg-80{padding-bottom:8rem!important}.pb-lg-90{padding-bottom:9rem!important}.pb-lg-100{padding-bottom:10rem!important}.pb-lg-120{padding-bottom:12rem!important}.pb-lg-8p{padding-bottom:8%!important}.ps-lg-0{padding-left:0!important}.ps-lg-auto{padding-left:auto!important}.ps-lg-2{padding-left:.2rem!important}.ps-lg-5{padding-left:.5rem!important}.ps-lg-10{padding-left:1rem!important}.ps-lg-12{padding-left:1.25rem!important}.ps-lg-15{padding-left:1.5rem!important}.ps-lg-20{padding-left:2rem!important}.ps-lg-25{padding-left:2.5rem!important}.ps-lg-30{padding-left:3rem!important}.ps-lg-35{padding-left:3.5rem!important}.ps-lg-40{padding-left:4rem!important}.ps-lg-45{padding-left:4.5rem!important}.ps-lg-50{padding-left:5rem!important}.ps-lg-60{padding-left:6rem!important}.ps-lg-65{padding-left:6.5rem!important}.ps-lg-70{padding-left:7rem!important}.ps-lg-80{padding-left:8rem!important}.ps-lg-90{padding-left:9rem!important}.ps-lg-100{padding-left:10rem!important}.ps-lg-120{padding-left:12rem!important}.ps-lg-8p{padding-left:8%!important}.mw-lg-unset{max-width:none;max-width:initial}.mw-lg-1000{max-width:100rem}}.sr-only{border:0!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px)!important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;height:1px!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;white-space:nowrap!important}.scroll-x-snap{overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-behavior:smooth;width:100%;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.scroll-x-snap::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none!important;height:0;width:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.scroll-x-snap__item{scroll-snap-align:start}.advertising{max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;background-color:#fbf6fc;border:.1rem solid #ceacda}[data-format*=banniere],[data-format*=pave]{display:flex!important;margin:0 auto;align-items:center;justify-content:center}[data-format*=banniere]:not(.adm-ad-rendered),[data-format*=pave]:not(.adm-ad-rendered){visibility:visible!important;background:url("/bucket/c7dfcc04d0dbd13c9b3adb5ccbce8e982a988856/v3/img/sprite.svg#logoLenouvelobs") center/120px 21px no-repeat;opacity:.1}[data-format*=pave]{min-height:320px!important}.antonia-900c{font-family:antonia-variable,ff-antonia,serif;font-size:2.1rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 700,'opsz' 44,'slnt' 0}.antonia-900b{font-family:antonia-variable,ff-antonia,serif;font-size:2.1rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 600,'opsz' 38,'slnt' 0}.antonia-1850r{font-family:antonia-variable,ff-antonia,serif;font-size:2.8rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 550,'opsz' 40,'slnt' 0}.antonia-2050b{font-family:antonia-variable,ff-antonia,serif;font-size:3rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 725,'opsz' 42,'slnt' 0}.latino-400l{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:2%;font-variation-settings:'wght' 40,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-400lc{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:3%;font-variation-settings:'wght' 40,'wdth' 50,'slnt' 0}.latino-500{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.412;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-500i{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.412;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 75}.latino-500b{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.412;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 60,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-900c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1.364;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 35,'wdth' 60,'slnt' 0}.latino-1400eb{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:4.5rem;line-height:1.111;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 90,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-100m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.0243rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-100b{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.0243rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-300r{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0225rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-300b,.latino-300m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0225rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-450r{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.02475rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-600m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.018rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-800m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.02rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 50,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-900b{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.1rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.0105rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 65,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-1400e{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.5rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.025rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 75,'wdth' 60,'slnt' 0}.latino-1700m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.014rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-2100c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.2rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.032rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 85,'wdth' 40,'slnt' 0}.latino-2200e{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.3rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.033rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 80,'wdth' 60,'slnt' 0}.latino-2400c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.5rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.035rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 85,'wdth' 40,'slnt' 0}.latino-2700m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.8rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.019rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-3900c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:5rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.05rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 85,'wdth' 40,'slnt' 0}@media (min-width:1024px){.antonia-lg-2550r{font-family:antonia-variable,ff-antonia,serif;font-size:3.5rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 550,'opsz' 40,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-400l{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:2%;font-variation-settings:'wght' 40,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-400lc{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:3%;font-variation-settings:'wght' 40,'wdth' 50,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-500{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.412;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-500i{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.412;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 75}.latino-lg-500b{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.412;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 60,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-900c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1.364;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 35,'wdth' 60,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-1400eb{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:4.5rem;line-height:1.111;letter-spacing:0;font-variation-settings:'wght' 90,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-100m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.0243rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-100b{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.0243rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-300r{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0225rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-300b,.latino-lg-300m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0225rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-450r{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.02475rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 45,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-600m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.018rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-800m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.02rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 50,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-900b{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.1rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.0105rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 65,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-1400e{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.5rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.025rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 75,'wdth' 60,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-1700m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.014rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-2100c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.2rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.032rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 85,'wdth' 40,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-2200e{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.3rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.033rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 80,'wdth' 60,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-2400c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.5rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.035rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 85,'wdth' 40,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-2700m{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:3.8rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.019rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0}.latino-lg-3900c{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:5rem;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:.05rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 85,'wdth' 40,'slnt' 0}}:root{--btn-padding:1.2rem 1.5rem;--btn-color:#FFF;--btn-width:auto;--btn-height:auto;--btn-radius:5rem;--btn-label-color:currentColor;--btn-label-bg:transparent;--btn-bg:#171717;--btn-border-color:#171717;--btn-border-width:1px;--btn-bg-hover:#323232;--btn-border-width-hover:1px;--btn-border-color-hover:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.8);--btn-bg-focus:#323232;--btn-border-width-focus:2px;--btn-border-color-focus:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.5);--btn-bg-disabled:transparent;--btn-border-width-disabled:1px;--btn-border-color-disabled:rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.1);--badge-background-color:#FBF6FC;--badge-border-color:#CEACDA;--badge-text-color:#5E4167;--badge-border-radius:0.4rem;--badge-paddings:.4rem}a.btn,button.btn,span.btn{all:unset;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:1rem;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;padding:var(--btn-padding);width:var(--btn-width);height:var(--btn-height);color:var(--btn-color);background:var(--btn-bg);border-radius:var(--btn-radius);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 var(--btn-border-width) var(--btn-border-color);font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.0225rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 55,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0;text-decoration:none}a.btn svg,button.btn svg,span.btn svg{--fill:currentColor!important}.btn:not(.btn--icon-only) .icon{margin-top:-.1em}.btn--icon-only{--btn-padding:0!important;position:relative}.btn--icon-only span{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + .4rem);padding:0 .2rem;color:var(--btn-label-color);font-size:1.2rem;border-radius:.4rem;background:var(--btn-label-bg)}.btn--icon-only.show-label{position:relative}.btn--icon-only.show-label span{display:inline-block}.btn--small{--btn-padding:0.6rem 1.2rem 0.3rem 1.2rem;--btn-height:3rem}.btn--small.btn--icon-only{--btn-width:3rem;--btn-height:3rem}.btn--medium{--btn-padding:1.09rem 1.45rem 0.75rem 1.45rem;--btn-height:4rem}.btn--medium.btn--icon-only{--btn-width:4rem}.btn--large{--btn-padding:1rem 2rem;--btn-height:5rem}.btn--large.btn--icon-only{--btn-width:5rem}.btn--large.btn--icon-only .icon{width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem}.btn--fit{--btn-width:100%}.btn.btn--secondary{--btn-color:#323232;--btn-color-disabled:#727070;--btn-bg:rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.1);--btn-bg-hover:rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.1);--btn-bg-focus:rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.1);--btn-bg-disabled:transparent;--btn-border-color:transparent}.btn.btn--transparent{--btn-color:#323232;--btn-color-disabled:#727070;--btn-bg:transparent;--btn-bg-hover:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.1);--btn-bg-focus:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.1);--btn-bg-disabled:transparent;--btn-border-width:0;--btn-border-color:transparent}.btn.btn--conversion-primary{--btn-color:#000;--btn-color-disabled:#BFBFBF;--btn-bg:#FFC70F;--btn-bg-hover:#FFC70F;--btn-bg-focus:#FFC70F;--btn-bg-disabled:#EAEAEA;--btn-border-color:transparent}.btn.btn--conversion-secondary{--btn-color:#000;--btn-color-disabled:#727070;--btn-bg:#EBD3BB;--btn-bg-hover:#D4C8B4;--btn-bg-focus:#D4C8B4;--btn-bg-disabled:transparent;--btn-border-color:transparent}.btn.btn--edito-primary{--btn-color:#F6F6F6;--btn-color-disabled:#BFBFBF;--btn-bg:#142754;--btn-bg-hover:#142754;--btn-bg-focus:#142754;--btn-bg-disabled:#EAEAEA;--btn-border-color:transparent}.btn.btn--edito-secondary{--btn-color:#2D46C3;--btn-color-disabled:#BFBFBF;--btn-bg:#E1E6F3;--btn-bg-hover:#E1E6F3;--btn-bg-focus:#E1E6F3;--btn-bg-disabled:#EAEAEA;--btn-border-color:transparent}.btn.btn--edito-tertiary{--btn-color:#56668A;--btn-bg:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01);--btn-border-color:#A5B4D9;--btn-bg-hover:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.1);--btn-bg-focus:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.1);--btn-color-disabled:#D9D9D9;--btn-bg-disabled:transparent;--btn-border-color-disabled:#D9D9D9}.badge{display:flex;padding:var(--badge-paddings);align-items:center;color:var(--badge-text-color);border-radius:var(--badge-border-radius);background:var(--badge-background-color);border:1px solid var(--badge-border-color);line-height:1}.badge--content-gift{--badge-background-color:#EBD3BB;--badge-border-color:#EBD3BB;--badge-text-color:#171717;--badge-border-radius:.6rem;--badge-paddings:0.3rem 0.8rem}.badge--content-free{--badge-background-color:#EAEAEA;--badge-border-color:#EAEAEA;--badge-text-color:#171717;--badge-border-radius:.6rem;--badge-paddings:0.3rem 0.8rem}.badge--content-partners{--badge-background-color:#FBF6FC;--badge-border-color:#CEACDA;--badge-text-color:#5E4167;--badge-border-radius:0.6rem;--badge-paddings:0.3rem 0.7rem}.badge--content-premium{--badge-background-color:#FAE39A;--badge-border-color:#FAE39A;--badge-text-color:#171717;--badge-border-radius:.6rem;--badge-paddings:0.3rem 0.8rem}.badge--content-not-allowed{--badge-background-color:#EBD3BB;--badge-border-color:#EBD3BB;--badge-text-color:#171717;--badge-border-radius:2rem;--badge-paddings:0.3rem 0.8rem}.badge--content-alert{--badge-background-color:#FDCDCD;--badge-border-color:#FDCDCD;--badge-text-color:#171717;--badge-border-radius:2rem;--badge-paddings:0.3rem 0.8rem}[aria-expanded=true] .collapse-indicator .icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.collapse-content{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;max-height:0;overflow:hidden}.collapse-content.expanded{opacity:1;visibility:visible;max-height:100%}:root{--footer-bg:#171717;--input-color:#171717;--input-bg:transparent;--input-border:1px solid #BFBFBF;--input-padding:0.9rem 1.5rem 0.7rem;--input-radius:5px;--input-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px transparent;--input-placeholder-color:#727070;--input-hover-border:var(--input-border);--input-hover-bg:var(--input-bg);--input-hover-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px #BFBFBF;--input-disabled-placeholder-color:var(--input-placeholder-color);--header-bg:#171717;--obs-menu-width:48rem;--obs-menu-bg:#FFF;--hl-subline-translation:-0.38em;--hl-text-color:#000;--hl-background:linear-gradient(90deg, #F6F6F6 4.5%, #575757 27%, #575757 42%, #F6F6F6 77%);--body-bg:#EAEAEA;--page-bg:linear-gradient(180deg, #FFF 17rem, #F6F6F6 40rem);--page-max-width:100rem;--page-box-shadow-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--section-content-max-width:unset;--section-content-tablet-max-width:unset;--section-content-desktop-max-width:57rem;--section-content-desktop-m-max-width:63rem;--section-content-desktop-l-max-width:72rem;--max-width-article-title:unset;--live-lg-content-width:54rem}.icon{width:2rem;height:2rem;flex-shrink:0}.input-group input[type=text],.input-group textarea{text-align:left;color:var(--input-color);background-color:var(--input-bg);border-radius:var(--input-radius);border:var(--input-border);box-shadow:var(--input-box-shadow);outline:0}.input-group input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder,.input-group textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--input-placeholder-color)}.input-group input[type=text]:disabled{--input-box-shadow:var(--input-disabled-box-shadow,var(--input-box-shadow));--input-border:var(--input-disabled-border,1px solid #BFBFBF);--input-bg:var(--input-disabled-bg, #EAEAEA);--input-placeholder-color:var(--input-disabled-placeholder-color)}.input-group input[type=text]{padding:var(--input-padding)}.input-group textarea{padding:var(--textarea-padding,1.25rem 1.5rem);border-radius:var(--textarea-radius,var(--input-radius));min-height:9rem;max-height:20rem}@keyframes slideFromTop{0%{transform:translateY(-100%)}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.obs_header{z-index:30;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:1rem;background-color:var(--header-bg)}.obs_header__inner{max-width:118rem;margin:0 auto;padding:0 8%}@media (min-width:1200px){.obs_header__inner{padding:0}}.obs_header .collapsed-only{display:none}.scrolling .obs_header .collapsed-only{display:flex}.scrolling .obs_header .hot-news,.scrolling .obs_header .obs_nav{height:0;display:none}.obs_header .logo-lenouvelobs{max-width:17rem;max-height:2.8rem;vertical-align:middle}.obs_menu_subscribe.btn{order:-1}@media (min-width:768px){.obs_header{position:static;padding-top:2rem}.scrolling .obs_header{position:fixed;width:100%;padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem;animation:.4s ease-out slideFromTop}.scrolling .obs_header__actions{padding-bottom:0}.obs_header .logo-lenouvelobs{max-width:36.5rem;max-height:6rem}.scrolling .obs_header .logo-lenouvelobs{max-width:23.1rem;max-height:3.8rem;margin:0}.obs_menu_subscribe.btn{order:2}}.obs_nav{--color-navbar-links:#F6F6F6;--border-navbar-links:rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.15);position:relative;color:var(--color-navbar-links);background-color:var(--header-bg)}.obs_nav-inner{scrollbar-width:none}.obs_nav__scroll-trigger{display:flex;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1;width:6rem;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(23,23,23,0) 0,var(--header-bg) 74.62%)}@media (min-width:1025px){.obs_nav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-navbar-links)}.obs_nav__scroll-trigger{width:16rem}}@media (min-width:1201px){.obs_nav__scroll-trigger{display:none}}.obs_menu{z-index:31;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;overflow:auto;max-width:var(--obs-menu-width);min-height:100vh;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:var(--obs-menu-bg);transform:translateY(100%);visibility:hidden}@media (min-width:480px){.obs_menu{transform:translateX(-100%)}}.obs_menu_header_actions{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2}.obs_menu_search_box{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:8rem;z-index:2;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 88.12%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)}.obs_overlay{z-index:30;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);opacity:0}.page{margin:0 auto;background:var(--page-bg)}html:not(.isAbo):not(.isApp) .page{box-shadow:0 0 72px 0 var(--page-box-shadow-color)}.container{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.wrapper{padding:0 8%}.grid-1{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr)}@media (min-width:768px){.wrapper{padding:0 6.5rem}.grid-md-1{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr)}}@media (min-width:1024px){.page{max-width:var(--page-max-width)}.grid-lg-1{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr)}.grid-lg-2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.grid-2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media (min-width:768px){.grid-md-2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.grid-md-3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}.grid-3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}@media (min-width:1024px){.grid-lg-3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.grid-lg-4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}.grid-4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}@media (min-width:768px){.grid-md-4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.grid-md-5{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}}.grid-5{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}@media (min-width:1024px){.grid-lg-5{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.grid-lg-6{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}}.grid-6{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}@media (min-width:768px){.grid-md-6{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr)}.grid-span-md-2{grid-column:span 2}}@media (min-width:1024px){.grid-span-lg-2{grid-column:span 2}.grid-span-lg-3{grid-column:span 3}}@media (min-width:768px){.grid-span-md-3{grid-column:span 3}}.notifications{z-index:40;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:1024px){.notifications{max-width:93.5rem;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);right:initial}}.popover{z-index:30;display:none;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;border-radius:0 3rem 0 0;background-color:#fff}.popover .floating-close{position:absolute;top:2rem;right:2rem}#popover-share{max-height:100vh;overflow-y:auto}.article-layout .highlights{padding-top:3.5rem}.article-page a{text-decoration:none}.article-page__body .sidecol{display:none}.hook-media--standard{margin-left:-9.5%;margin-right:-9.5%;width:119%}.hook-media--standard .hook-media_picture img{width:100%;height:auto}@media (min-width:1024px){.popover{position:absolute;bottom:initial;left:initial;border-radius:1.5rem 1.5rem 6rem}.popover::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-1.9rem;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);border:1rem solid transparent;border-bottom-color:#fff}.article-layout .highlights{padding-top:3rem}.article-layout .highlights-title{max-width:var(--max-width-article-title)}.article-page__body{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;-moz-column-gap:6rem;column-gap:6rem}.article-page__body .content{width:51rem;flex-grow:0}.article-page__body .sidecol{display:block;width:30rem}.hook-media--standard{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%}}.badge--essential{--badge-background-color:#000;--badge-text-color:#FFF;--badge-border-color:#000}.badge--alerte,.badge--alerte-info{--badge-background-color:#D33232;--badge-text-color:#FFF;--badge-border-color:var(--badge-background-color)}.live-details__content h2{font-family:latino-gothic-variable,ff-latino,sans-serif;font-size:2.1rem;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.0105rem;font-variation-settings:'wght' 65,'wdth' 65,'slnt' 0;margin-top:4rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.live-details__content p:not(:first-of-type):not(.badge){margin-top:1.5rem}</style> <link rel="preload" href="/bucket/resources/web/css/ac5a064622e1f084ae81.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/bucket/resources/web/css/ac5a064622e1f084ae81.css"></noscript> <style> :root{ --max-width-article-title: 69rem; } </style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"A la une","item":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Culture","item":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/culture\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"BibliObs","item":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/bibliobs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Kamel Daoud\u00a0: \u201cLa joie, c\u2019est la mer, parce qu\u2019elle me fait croire en tout\u201d","item":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/culture\/20241121.OBS96738\/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html"}]}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Kamel Daoud\u00a0: \u201cLa joie, c\u2019est la mer, parce qu\u2019elle me fait croire en tout\u201d","dateCreated":"2024-11-21T19:15:03+01:00","datePublished":"2024-11-21T19:15:03+01:00","isAccessibleForFree":"False","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/culture\/20241121.OBS96738\/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html","name":"Kamel Daoud\u00a0: \u201cLa joie, c\u2019est la mer, parce qu\u2019elle me fait croire en tout\u201d"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xPath":["\/html\/head\/title","\/html\/head\/meta[@name=\"description\"]\/@content"]},"publisher":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Le Nouvel Obs","alternateName":"L'Obs","url":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com","logo":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/icons\/nouvelobs\/tile-wide.png","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lenouvelobservateur\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/Le_NouvelObs","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nouvelobs\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC1ObaaFz4XHVPN2T5IFsU4w","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/nouvelobs\/","https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/nouvelobs","https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/nouvelobs.com","https:\/\/t.snapchat.com\/rwMJi93J","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@nouvelobs"],"contactPoint":{"@type":"ContactPoint","telephone":"+33-0140268613","contactType":"Customer service"}},"alternativeHeadline":"A l\u2019occasion des 60\u00a0ans du \u201cNouvel Obs\u201d et de notre dossier sur le pouvoir de la joie, l\u2019\u00e9crivain, prix Goncourt 2024\u00a0pour \u201cHouris\u201d, \u00e9voque sa relation particuli\u00e8re avec la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.","description":"A l\u2019occasion des 60\u00a0ans du \u201cNouvel Obs\u201d et de notre dossier sur le pouvoir de la joie, l\u2019\u00e9crivain, prix Goncourt 2024\u00a0pour \u201cHouris\u201d, \u00e9voque sa relation particuli\u00e8re avec la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.","articleSection":["Culture","BibliObs"],"keywords":["2024","culture","bibliobs","kamel","daoud","joie","mer","croire"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Kamel Daoud","url":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/journalistes\/1854\/kamel-daoud.html"}],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/focus.nouvelobs.com\/2024\/11\/19\/0\/0\/1500\/1000\/1200\/800\/0\/0\/11eb2d5_1732034704545-gabarit-joie.png","width":1200,"height":800},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".paywall"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Le Nouvel Obs: acc\u00e8s aux articles r\u00e9serv\u00e9s aux abonn\u00e9s","productID":"nouvelobs.com:premium"},"articleBody":"\u00ab\u00a0Qu\u2019est-ce qui me met en\u00a0joie\u00a0? Sans h\u00e9sitation, c\u2019est la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au petit matin, en hiver ou en saison creuse, lorsqu\u2019elle est v\u00e9ritablement elle-m\u00eame. Elle\u00a0s\u2019anime avec une \u00e9ternelle \u00e9chapp\u00e9e, une\u00a0puret\u00e9 m\u00eal\u00e9e d\u2019algues, une\u00a0t\u00e9nacit\u00e9 et des roulements. J\u2019aime y aller, me\u00a0d\u00e9tendre et ressentir la joie.Quelle joie\u00a0?D\u2019abord, celle du silence c\u00e9r\u00e9bral. C\u2019est l\u2019un des rares endroits o\u00f9 le monologue intime cesse, la mer prend sa place. C\u2019est un endroit o\u00f9 les religions ont rarement mis les pieds, tout cesse\u00a0: Dieu, le\u00a0p\u00e9ch\u00e9, les bruits des hommes. C\u2019est\u00a0comme une horloge qui permettrait de remonter le temps, peut-\u00eatre, ou\u00a0la preuve qu\u2019on peut vivre nu. Ainsi, la joie, c\u2019est ceci\u00a0: \u00eatre\u00a0semblable \u00e0 elle, gagner son affection, y arriver. Devenir pa\u00efen. Etre ancien. Etre minuscule. Ne pas se sentir contraint de prier, d\u2019expliquer ou de trouver les\u00a0bons mots. C\u2019est un grand muscle \u2026"}</script> <script> window.lobs = {"env":"prod","user":false,"isAbo":false,"device":"desktop","isShowcaseRequest":false,"app":false,"urls":{"connection":"https:\/\/sec.nouvelobs.com\/sfuser\/connexion?redirectionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelobs.com%2Fculture%2F20241121.OBS96738%2Fkamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html","swgSubscription":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/bucket\/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a\/js\/swg_subscription.bundle.js"},"context":{"analytics":{"forecast":{"pageType":"article","domain":"https:\/\/forecast.nouvelobs.com","brand":"lobs","campaigns":true,"article":{"canonicalUrl":"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/culture\/20241121.OBS96738\/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html","section":"Culture","subSection":"BibliObs","globalId":"bG9iczpBcnRpY2xlOjEwNjY1Mg"}}},"live":{"refreshTime":20000,"refreshOngoing":false,"lastPost":{"date":"2025-02-25 14:00:03.025681","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Paris"},"isLiveOpen":false},"title":"Kamel_Daoud_La_Joie_C_Est_La_Mer_Parce_Qu_Elle_Me_Fait_Croire_En_Tout","key":"20241121.OBS96738","premium":true,"main_tag":"Culture","narrow_tag":"Bibliobs","page_type":"Contenu","page_subtype":"Articles","reading_time":1}}; </script> <script> if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { var path = "/service-worker.js?personalization=" + encodeURIComponent(false ? 1 : 0) + '&bucket=' + encodeURIComponent("\/bucket\/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a\/"); navigator.serviceWorker.register(path, {scope: '/'}) .then(function(registration) {}, function(err) {}); } </script> <meta name="pbstck_context:environment" content="prod" /> <meta name="pbstck_context:device" content="desktop" /> <meta name="pbstck_context:user_status" content="default" /> <meta name="pbstck_context:inventory_type" content="web" /> <meta name="pbstck_context:site_name" content="obs_obs" /> <meta name="pbstck_context:section" content="culture" /> <meta name="pbstck_context:subsection" content="culture" /> <meta name="pbstck_context:page_type" content="article" /> <meta name="ad:app_obs" content="false"/> <meta name="ad:refonte_obs" content="true"/> <meta name="ad:keywords" content="culture"/> <meta name="ad:rubriques" content="culture"/> <meta name="ad:rub" content="culture"/><meta name="ad:rubrique_id" content="66" /> <meta name="ad:article_id" content="96738" /> <meta name="ad:teaser" content="true" /> <script> var googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (e) { if (e.isEmpty) return; var slotname = e.slot.getSlotElementId(), slotHtmlElement = document.getElementById(slotname); if (slotHtmlElement) { if (slotname.indexOf('cover') > -1) { setTimeout(function () { var sublime = document.querySelector('#sublime-container #sublime-content, #sublime-mobile-top-container'); var style = document.querySelector('style#sublime-menu-height'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'sublime-menu-height'; document.body.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin', style); } style.innerHTML = ''; if (sublime) { style.innerHTML = '.obs_menu.obs_menu--open {top:'+sublime.getBoundingClientRect().height+'px !important;}'; } }, 1000) } if (typeof performance !== 'undefined') { performance.mark('render ad', {detail: e.slot.getAdUnitPath()}) } } }) }); </script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="ads" data-gdpr-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/2bf7e952-475b-490b-8136-c7be8fa3d218" data-gdpr-no-consent-src="https://boot.pbstck.com/v1/adm/2bf7e952-475b-490b-8136-c7be8fa3d218" async></script> <script> window.lobs_piano = {"collectPath":"2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a","site":561552,"properties":{"site_level2":"NOTR - Web","canal_plateforme":"Responsive","user_agent":"Fixe","type_contenu":"Contenu","sous_type_contenu":"Articles","b:projet_on":true,"consent":"not found","authentification":"Non loggu\u00e9","type_visiteur":"Anonyme","edito_vs_service":"Edito","profil_contenu":"Redaction_Web","offre_freemium":"Article tronqu\u00e9","id_article":"20241121.OBS96738","libelle_article":"Kamel_Daoud_La_Joie_C_Est_La_Mer_Parce_Qu_Elle_Me_Fait_Croire_En_Tout","d:date_publication":"2024-11-21T19:15:03+01:00","heure_publication":"1915","thematique_1":"Culture","thematique_2":"Culture","b:clonage":false,"b:discover":false,"clonage_origin":"","a:s:tags_array":{"0":"culture","1":"bibliobs"},"tags":"[culture]|[bibliobs]","signes":939,"nature_edito":"standard"},"event_page":{"page_chapter1":"Culture","page_chapter2":"Culture","page":"20241121.OBS96738_Kamel_Daoud_La_Joie_C_Est_La_Mer_Parce_Qu_Elle_Me_Fait_Croire_En_Tout"},"full_page":"Culture::Culture::20241121.OBS96738_Kamel_Daoud_La_Joie_C_Est_La_Mer_Parce_Qu_Elle_Me_Fait_Croire_En_Tout","user":null}; var GDPR_CONFIG = { usePiano: true, usePianoQueue: '_paq', usePianoAsyncCommands: false, content: { siteName: "Le Nouvel Obs", deName: "du Nouvel Obs", aName: "au Nouvel Obs", paramsRefresh: true, policyUrl: "https://www.nouvelobs.com/donnees-personnelles", vendors: { analytics: ["SmartTag", "Chartbeat", "Amplitude", "TikTok"], social: ["Facebook", "Twitter", "Instagram", "Pinterest", "LinkedIn"], mediaPlatforms: ["Dailymotion"], personalization: ["Batch", "Forecast", "Selligent"], }, }, }; </script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";var e;(function(e){e.exports=function(){for(var e,t="__tcfapiLocator",a=[],r=window;r;){try{if(r.frames[t]){e=r;break}}catch(e){}if(r===window.top)break;r=r.parent}e||(function e(){var a=r.document,n=!!r.frames[t];if(!n)if(a.body){var s=a.createElement("iframe");s.style.cssText="display:none",s.name=t,a.body.appendChild(s)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),r.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e,t=arguments.length,r=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];if(!r.length)return a;if("setGdprApplies"===r[0])r.length>3&&2===parseInt(r[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof r[3]&&(e=r[3],"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2]("set",!0));else if("ping"===r[0]){var s={gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"};"function"==typeof r[2]&&r[2](s)}else a.push(r)},r.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,a={};try{a=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){}var r=a&&a.__tcfapiCall;r&&window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(function(a,n){var s={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:a,success:n,callId:r.callId}};t&&(s=JSON.stringify(s)),e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(s,"*")}),r.parameter)}),!1))}}(e={exports:{}},e.exports),e.exports)()}();</script> <script src="https://cmp.nouvelobs.com/js/nouvelobs.min.js"></script> <script>function getPurposes() { const cs = RegExp('lmd_consent=[^;]+').exec(document.cookie); if (cs) { try { const cc = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(cs ? cs.toString().replace(/^[^=]+./, '') : '')); if (cc.purposes) { return cc.purposes; } } catch (e) { return false; } } return false; } function hasConsent() { return !!getPurposes(); } function getConsents() { var isDefined = hasConsent(); var values = isDefined ? getPurposes() : false; var purposesNames = ["analytics","social","personalization","ads","mediaPlatforms"]; var consent = { isDefined: isDefined, hasNone: true, hasAll: true, hasAny: false }, p, v; for (var i = 0, l = purposesNames.length; i < l; i++) { p = purposesNames[i]; v = values && typeof values[p] === "boolean" ? values[p] : false; consent[p] = v; if (v) { consent.hasNone = false; consent.hasAny = true; } else { consent.hasAll = false; } } return consent; } function updateConsentClasses() { var html = document.documentElement; if (getConsents().isDefined) { html.classList.remove('cmp-not-defined'); } else { html.classList.add('cmp-not-defined'); } if (getConsents().hasNone) { html.classList.add('cmp-refused-all'); } else { html.classList.remove('cmp-refused-all'); } if (getConsents().ads) { html.classList.add('cmp-allowed-ads'); html.classList.remove('cmp-refused-ads'); } else { html.classList.remove('cmp-allowed-ads'); html.classList.add('cmp-refused-ads'); } if (getConsents().analytics) { html.classList.add('cmp-allowed-analytics'); html.classList.remove('cmp-refused-analytics'); } else { html.classList.remove('cmp-allowed-analytics'); html.classList.add('cmp-refused-analytics'); } if (getConsents().mediaPlatforms) { html.classList.add('cmp-allowed-mediaPlatforms'); html.classList.remove('cmp-refused-mediaPlatforms'); } else { html.classList.remove('cmp-allowed-mediaPlatforms'); html.classList.add('cmp-refused-mediaPlatforms'); } if (typeof Event === 'function') { var updateConsentEvent = new Event('updateConsentClasses'); html.dispatchEvent(updateConsentEvent); } } window.addEventListener('load', function() { updateConsentClasses(); }); document.addEventListener('gdprConsentGiven', function() { updateConsentClasses(); }); </script> <script>var xtvisitor = "";</script> </head> <body> <div id="cover" class="dfp-slot dfp-unloaded" data-format="cover"></div> <style> .obs_header{ --link-default-color: #EAEAEA; } .obs_menu_content{ --link-default-color: #171717; } </style> <section id="header" class="obs_header"> <header role="banner" class=""> <div class="obs_header__inner"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start"> <div class="obs-header__left d-flex"> <button type="button" class="obs_menu_btn collapsed-only btn btn--medium btn--icon-only btn--edito-secondary me-15" data-piano="Header,,,Menu,action"> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_menu " style="--fill:#171717"> <title>Menu</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_menu"></use> </svg> <span>Menu</span> </button> <a href="/" class="obs_header_logo" title="Le Nouvel Obs - Retourner à l'accueil" data-piano="Header,,,Logo,navigation" > <svg class="logo logo-lenouvelobs" style="--fill:#FFFFFF;height:7.14rem;width:36.5rem;" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin slice"> <title>Le Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#lenouvelobs"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="obs_header__actions d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="obs_menu_mag"> <a class="link--nav d-none d-lg-flex align-items-center pe-15" href="/kiosque" data-piano="Header,,,Lire_mag_semaine,navigation"> <svg class="icon icon--magazine " style="--fill:#FFF"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#magazine"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300b pt-5 ps-10">Lire le magazine</span> </a> </div> <div class="action_btns d-flex align-items-center gap-10 ps-10"> <span tabindex="0" class="obs_menu_buddy btn btn--medium btn--edito-secondary" data-piano="Header,,,Connexion,action" data-urlencode="aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWMubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbS9zZnVzZXIvY29ubmV4aW9uP3JlZGlyZWN0aW9uVXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3Lm5vdXZlbG9icy5jb20lMkZjdWx0dXJlJTJGMjAyNDExMjEuT0JTOTY3MzglMkZrYW1lbC1kYW91ZC1sYS1qb2llLWMtZXN0LWxhLW1lci1wYXJjZS1xdS1lbGxlLW1lLWZhaXQtY3JvaXJlLWVuLXRvdXQuaHRtbA==" > <svg class="icon icon--person-connexion " style="--fill:#171717"> <title>Se connecter</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#person-connexion"></use> </svg> <span>Se connecter</span> </span> <span tabindex="0" class="obs_menu_subscribe btn btn--medium btn--conversion-primary" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Je m’abonne au Nouvel Obs" data-piano="Header,,,S_abonner,navigation" data-urlencode="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbS9hYm9ubmVtZW50" > <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> S’abonner pour 1€ </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="obs_header__inner"> <nav class="obs_nav"> <ul class="obs_nav-inner d-flex align-items-center justify-content-lg-between scroll-x-snap gap-15 pt-15 pt-lg-20 pb-10 pb-lg-20"> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a href="#" class="obs_menu_btn link--nav d-flex gap-10 latino-300b latino-lg-600m" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Menu,action"> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_menu " style="--fill:#FFF"> <title>Menu</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_menu"></use> </svg> <span>Menu</span> </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/societe/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Societe,navigation"> Société </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/politique/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Politique,navigation"> Politique </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/monde/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Monde,navigation"> Monde </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/ecologie/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Ecologie,navigation"> Ecologie </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/economie/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Economie,navigation"> Economie </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/idees/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Idees,navigation"> Idées </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/culture/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Culture,navigation"> Culture </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/tendances/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Tendances,navigation"> Tendances </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/rue89/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Rue89,navigation"> Rue89 </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav " href="/bibliobs/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Bibliobs,navigation"> BibliObs </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m link--nav me-xs-50" href="/teleobs/" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Teleobs,navigation"> TéléObs </a> </li> <li class="scroll-x-snap__item flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/recherche" class="obs_search_btn link--nav d-flex gap-10 latino-300b latino-lg-600m" data-piano="Header,Nav,,Recherche,action"> <svg class="icon icon--magnifier " style="--fill:#FFF"> <title>Rechercher</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#magnifier"></use> </svg> <span>Recherche</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="obs_nav__scroll-trigger align-items-center justify-content-end"> <button type="button" class="btn btn--icon-only btn--small btn--edito-secondary me-20" aria-label="faire defiler les thématiques suivantes"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-right " style="--fill:#FFF"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </nav> </div> <style> .collapse-content .link--nav{ line-height: 1; padding-top: .9rem; padding-bottom: .9rem; } </style> <nav class="obs_menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Menu principal"> <div role="dialog" aria-modal="true" class="obs_menu_header_actions bg-grey-800 d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-30 py-20 ps-lg-65 " style="--btn-label-color: #E1E6F3;"> <p class="antonia-2050b text-grey-100">Menu</p> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/abonnement" class="btn btn--conversion-primary btn--medium latino-300b me-15" data-piano="Menu,Anonyme,,S_abonner,action"> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300b">S'abonner</span> </a> <button aria-label="Fermer la navigation" class="obs_menu_close_btn btn btn--edito-secondary btn--medium btn--icon-only" data-piano="Menu,,,Fermer,action"> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_croix " style="--fill:white"> <title>Fermer la navigation</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_croix"></use> </svg> <span>Fermer</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="border-top d-flex justify-content-between bg-grey-800 px-60 pt-20 pb-65 px-lg-90" style="--btn-label-color: #E1E6F3;--border-color:#323232"> <span class="btn btn--edito-primary btn--large btn--icon-only show-label" data-piano="Menu,Anonyme,,se_connecter_s_inscrire,action" tabindex="0" data-urlencode="aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWMubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbS9zZnVzZXIvY29ubmV4aW9uP3JlZGlyZWN0aW9uVXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3Lm5vdXZlbG9icy5jb20lMkZjdWx0dXJlJTJGMjAyNDExMjEuT0JTOTY3MzglMkZrYW1lbC1kYW91ZC1sYS1qb2llLWMtZXN0LWxhLW1lci1wYXJjZS1xdS1lbGxlLW1lLWZhaXQtY3JvaXJlLWVuLXRvdXQuaHRtbA==" > <svg class="icon icon--person-connexion " style="--fill:#A5B4D9"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#person-connexion"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-100m text-center">Se connecter<br>S’inscrire</span> </span> <a href="/kiosque" class="btn btn--edito-primary btn--large btn--icon-only show-label" data-piano="Menu,Anonyme,,Lire_le_mag,action"> <svg class="icon icon--magazine " style="--fill:#A5B4D9"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#magazine"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-100m text-center">Lire<br>le magazine</span> </a> <a href="https://abo.nouvelobs.com/faq" class="btn btn--edito-primary btn--large btn--icon-only show-label" data-piano="Menu,Anonyme,,FAQ,action"> <svg class="icon icon--faq " style="--fill:#A5B4D9"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#faq"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-100m text-center">FAQ</span> </a> </div> <div role="document"> <div id="menu-search-block" class="obs_menu_search_box py-20 px-30 px-lg-65" data-piano="Menu,,,Recherche,action"> <a href="/recherche" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--fill"> <svg class="icon icon--magnifier " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#magnifier"></use> </svg> Rechercher un article, un sujet </a> </div> <div class="obs_menu_content d-flex flex-column pt-10 pb-20 gap-10 px-30 px-lg-65"> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action link--nav w-100 d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-alaune-list" aria-expanded="true"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15"> A la une </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down content-opened" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-alaune-list" class="collapse-content expanded"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-5"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/l-amerique-selon-trump/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,A_la_une,,Un_Mois_De_Trump_Ii,navigation"> Un mois de Trump II <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/justice/20250224.OBS100704/proces-le-scouarnec-tous-nos-articles-sur-l-affaire.html" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,A_la_une,,Proces_Le_Scouarnec,navigation"> Procès Le Scouarnec <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/guerre-en-ukraine/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,A_la_une,,Guerre_En_Ukraine,navigation"> Guerre en Ukraine <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/depeche/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,A_la_une,,Actualites_en_continu,navigation"> Actualités en continu <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-societe-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Société </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-societe-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/societe/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe ,,Actualites_Societe,navigation"> Actualités Société <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/justice/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe,,Justice,navigation"> Justice <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/education/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe,,Education,navigation"> Education <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/faits-divers/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe,,Faits_Divers,navigation"> Faits divers <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/sante/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe,,Sante,navigation"> Santé <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/droits-des-femmes/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe,,Droits_Des_Femmes,navigation"> Droits des femmes <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/sciences/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe,,Sciences,navigation"> Sciences <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/parents/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Societe,,Parentalite,navigation"> Parentalité <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-politique-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Politique </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-politique-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/politique/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Politique ,,Actualites_Politique,navigation"> Actualités Politique <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/gouvernement/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Politique,,Gouvernement,navigation"> Gouvernement <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/assemblee-nationale/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Politique,,Assemblee_Nationale,navigation"> Assemblée nationale <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-monde-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Monde </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-monde-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/monde/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde ,,Actualites_Monde,navigation"> Actualités Monde <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/afrique/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde,,Afrique,navigation"> Afrique <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/amerique/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde,,Amerique,navigation"> Amérique <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/asie/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde,,Asie,navigation"> Asie <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/europe/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde,,Europe,navigation"> Europe <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/elections-americaines-de-2024/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde,,Presidentielle_Americaine,navigation"> Présidentielle américaine <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/israel-palestine/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde,,Conflit_Israel_Palestine,navigation"> Conflit Israël-Palestine <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/guerre-en-ukraine/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Monde,,Guerre_En_Ukraine,navigation"> Guerre en Ukraine <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-ecologie-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Ecologie </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-ecologie-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/ecologie/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Ecologie ,,Actualites_Ecologie,navigation"> Actualités Ecologie <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/climat/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Ecologie,,Climat,navigation"> Climat <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/pollution/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Ecologie,,Pollution,navigation"> Pollution <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/la-vie-en-vert/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Ecologie,,Ecologie_Au_Quotidien,navigation"> Écologie au quotidien <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/animaux/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Ecologie,,Animaux,navigation"> Animaux <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-economie-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Economie </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-economie-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/economie/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie ,,Actualites_Economie,navigation"> Actualités Economie <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/numerique/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie,,Numerique,navigation"> Numérique <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/social/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie,,Social,navigation"> Social <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/entreprises/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie,,Entreprises,navigation"> Entreprises <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/immobilier/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie,,Immobilier,navigation"> Immobilier <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/conso/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie,,Conso,navigation"> Conso <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/votre-argent/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie,,Argent,navigation"> Argent <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/medias/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Economie,,Medias,navigation"> Médias <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-idees-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Idées </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-idees-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/idees/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Idees ,,Actualites_Idees,navigation"> Actualités Idées <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/philosophie/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Idees,,Philosophie,navigation"> Philosophie <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/histoire/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Idees,,Histoire,navigation"> Histoire <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/feminisme/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Idees,,Feminisme,navigation"> Féminisme <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-culture-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Culture </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-culture-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/culture/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Culture ,,Actualites_Culture,navigation"> Actualités Culture <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/cinema/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Culture,,Cinema,navigation"> Cinéma <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/series/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Culture,,Series,navigation"> Séries <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/musique/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Culture,,Musique,navigation"> Musique <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/theatre/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Culture,,Theatre,navigation"> Théâtre <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/expositions/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Culture,,Expositions,navigation"> Expositions <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-tendances-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Tendances </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-tendances-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/tendances/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances ,,Actualites_Tendances,navigation"> Actualités Tendances <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/mode/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances,,Mode,navigation"> Mode <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/high-tech/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances,,High_Tech,navigation"> High-Tech <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/food/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances,,Food,navigation"> Food <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/drinks/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances,,Drinks,navigation"> Drinks <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/vin/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances,,Vins,navigation"> Vins <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/voyage/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances,,Voyage,navigation"> Voyage <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/auto-moto/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Tendances,,Automobile,navigation"> Automobile <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-rue89-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" style="color:var(--rue89,#e1293f) !important" > Rue89 </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-rue89-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/rue89/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Rue89 ,,Actualites_Rue89,navigation"> Actualités Rue89 <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/nos-vies-intimes/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Rue89,,Vies_Intimes,navigation"> Vies intimes <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/notre-epoque/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Rue89,,Notre_Epoque,navigation"> Notre époque <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-bibliobs-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" style="color:var(--bibliobs,#395bd6) !important" > BibliObs </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-bibliobs-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/bibliobs/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Bibliobs ,,Actualites_Bibliobs,navigation"> Actualités BibliObs <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/romans/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Bibliobs,,Romans,navigation"> Romans <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/bd/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Bibliobs,,Bd,navigation"> BD <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/polar/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Bibliobs,,Polars,navigation"> Polars <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/essais/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Bibliobs,,Essais,navigation"> Essais <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-teleobs-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" style="color:var(--teleobs,#00a6e6) !important" > TéléObs </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-teleobs-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/teleobs/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Teleobs ,,Actualites_Teleobs,navigation"> Actualités TéléObs <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/tv/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Teleobs,,Selection_Tv,navigation"> Sélection TV <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/plateformes/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Teleobs,,Plateformes,navigation"> Plateformes <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/podcast/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Teleobs,,Selection_Podcasts,navigation"> Sélection Podcasts <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-lab-o-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Lab-O </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-lab-o-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/lab-o/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Lab_O ,,Actualites_Lab_O,navigation"> Actualités Lab-O <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/2049/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Lab_O,,2049,navigation"> 2049 <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/cycle-ecologie/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Lab_O,,Les_Cycles_Ecoloobs,navigation"> Les Cycles ÉcoloObs <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-opinions-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Opinions </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-opinions-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/opinions/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Opinions ,,Actualites_Opinions,navigation"> Actualités Opinions <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/edito/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Opinions,,Editos,navigation"> Éditos <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/chroniques/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Opinions,,Chroniques,navigation"> Chroniques <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/tribunes/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Opinions,,Tribunes,navigation"> Tribunes <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/billet/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Opinions,,Billets,navigation"> Billets <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-sport-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15" > Sport </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-sport-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-15"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/sport/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Sport ,,Actualites_Sport,navigation"> Actualités Sport <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/jo-2024/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Sport,,Jo_2024,navigation"> JO 2024 <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-formats-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15"> Formats </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-formats-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-5"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="/videos/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Formats,,Videos,navigation"> Vidéos <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/nos-series/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Formats,,Toutes_Nos_Series,navigation"> Toutes nos séries <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/grands-entretiens/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Formats,,Grands_Entretiens,navigation"> Grands entretiens <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/portraits/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Formats,,Portraits,navigation"> Portraits <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/dossiers/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Formats,,Dossiers,navigation"> Dossiers <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/les-jeux-de-l-obs/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Formats,,Tous_Les_Jeux,navigation"> Tous les jeux <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-services-list" aria-expanded="false"> <p class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center antonia-900b text-grey-800 gap-15"> Services </p> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-services-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-5"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="https://programme-tv.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Services,,Programme_Tv,navigation" > Programme TV <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://la-conjugaison.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Services,,Conjugaison,navigation" > Conjugaison <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/club-abonnes" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Services,,Club_Abonnes,navigation" > Club Abonnés <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://boutique.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Services,,Boutique,navigation" > Boutique <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://jeux.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Services,,Mots_Croises,navigation" > Mots croisés <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.retraite.com/partenariat-lobs/simulation-per/?track=TR62" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Services,,Comparateur_De_Per,navigation" rel="sponsored,nofollow"> Comparateur de PER <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-top border-bottom px-30 px-lg-65 pt-20 pb-25" style="--border-color:#D9D9D9;--link-default-color:#171717"> <div class="collapse mt-20"> <button type="button" class="collapse-action w-100 link--nav d-flex justify-content-between" aria-controls="menu-partners-list" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="collapse-title d-flex align-items-center latino-600m gap-15"> Partenaires <div> <p class="badge latino-100m">Service partenaire</p> </div> </div> <span class="collapse-indicator btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--small btn--icon-only"> <svg class="icon icon--chevron-down" style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#chevron-down"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div id="menu-partners-list" class="collapse-content"> <div class="d-flex flex-column gap-60 flex-shrink-0 pt-5"> <div class="d-flex flex-column mb-30" style="column-gap:0.75rem;"> <a href="https://cours-espagnol.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Partenaires,,Cours_D_Espagnol,navigation"> Cours d'espagnol <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://cours-allemand.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Partenaires,,Cours_D_Allemand,navigation"> Cours d'allemand <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://cours-anglais.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Partenaires,,Cours_D_Anglais,navigation"> Cours d'anglais <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://cours-francais.nouvelobs.com/" class="link--nav d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between latino-300r text-blue-400" data-piano="Menu,Partenaires,,Cours_De_Francais,navigation"> Cours de français <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right me-2" style="--fill:#56668A"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-20 pb-30 px-30 px-lg-65 align-items-start" style="--link-default-color:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.80)"> <div class="d-flex gap-20"> <div> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-800">Les newsletters</p> <p class="latino-100m text-grey-500"> Vous vous essoufflez à courir après l’info ? Gagnez du temps avec les sélections de la rédaction. <a href="https://compte.nouvelobs.com/dashboard/newsletters" data-piano="Menu,Les_newsletters,,Decouvrir_toutes_les_newsletters,navigation" class="d-inline-flex link--nav text-blue-600 gap-10"> Découvrir toutes les newsletters <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right " style="--fill:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.80)"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </p> </div> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <img data-src="https://www.nouvelobs.com/bucket/resources/web/img/menu/04f9ba609160e0b8c01b.png" alt="" width="75" height="75" loading="eager"> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex gap-20 mt-30 align-items-start"> <div> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-800">L’application du Nouvel Obs</p> <p class="latino-100m text-grey-500"> Suivez toute l’actualité française et internationale avec le Nouvel Obs. <br> <a href="https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/le-nouvel-obs-actus-et-infos/id361705445" data-piano="Menu,L_appli_du_NO,,Telecharger_sur_iOS,navigation" class="d-inline-flex link--nav text-blue-600 gap-10"> Télécharger sur iOS <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right " style="--fill:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.80)"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> <br> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nouvelobs.androidapp" data-piano="Menu,L_appli_du_NO,,Telecharger_sur_Android,navigation" class="d-inline-flex link--nav text-blue-600 gap-10"> Télécharger sur Android <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right " style="--fill:rgba(34, 87, 218, 0.8)"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> </a> </p> </div> <div class="flex-shrink-0"> <img data-src="https://www.nouvelobs.com/bucket/resources/web/img/menu/24c07c6fd98dbed58f30.png" alt="" width="75" height="75" loading="eager"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="obs_overlay"></div> </header> </section> <script> const obsBody = document.body; const obsMenu = document.querySelector('.obs_menu'); const obsMenuLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.obs_menu a'); const obsOverlay = document.querySelector('.obs_overlay'); const obsMenuBtn = document.querySelectorAll('.obs_menu_btn'); const obsMenuCloseBtn = document.querySelector('.obs_menu_close_btn'); function tabIndex(items,index){ for (item of items) { item.tabIndex = index; } } function openMenu() { obsMenu.classList.add('obs_menu--open'); obsOverlay.classList.add('obs_overlay--active'); obsBody.classList.add('overflow-y-hidden'); tabIndex(obsMenuLinks,'0'); obsMenu.querySelectorAll('img[data-src]:not([src])').forEach(function (e) { e.setAttribute('src', e.getAttribute('data-src')); }) obsMenuCloseBtn.focus(); } function closeMenu() { obsMenu.classList.remove('obs_menu--open'); obsOverlay.classList.remove('obs_overlay--active'); obsBody.classList.remove('overflow-y-hidden'); tabIndex(obsMenuLinks,'-1'); } for (menuTrigger of obsMenuBtn){ menuTrigger.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); if (obsMenu.classList.contains('obs_menu--open')) { closeMenu(); } else { openMenu(); } }); } obsOverlay.addEventListener('click', () => { closeMenu(); }); obsMenuCloseBtn.addEventListener('click', () => { closeMenu(); }); tabIndex(obsMenuLinks,'-1'); document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => { const el_html = document.documentElement, el_body = document.querySelector('body'), headerHeight = document.querySelector("#header").getBoundingClientRect().height, navIsSticky = function() { const wScrollTop = window.pageYOffset || el_body.scrollTop, classSticky = 'scrolling', classFound = el_html.classList.contains(classSticky), bodyRect = el_body.getBoundingClientRect(), treshold = 200; if ( wScrollTop > (treshold + headerHeight) && !classFound ) { el_body.style.paddingTop = headerHeight; el_html.classList.add(classSticky); } if ( wScrollTop < 2 && classFound) { el_body.style.paddingTop = 0; el_html.classList.remove(classSticky); } }, onScrolling = function() { navIsSticky(); }; function onResize(){ const obsNavList = document.querySelector('.obs_nav-inner'); const obsNavSrollTrigger = document.querySelector('.obs_nav__scroll-trigger .btn'); if(window.innerWidth > '1024' && window.innerWidth < '1280'){ obsNavSrollTrigger.style.display = 'flex'; obsNavSrollTrigger.addEventListener('click',function(e){ obsNavList.scrollLeft += 100; }); }else{ if(obsNavSrollTrigger) obsNavSrollTrigger.style.display = 'none'; } } onResize(); window.addEventListener('resize',function (e) { onResize() }) window.addEventListener('scroll', function(){ setTimeout(() => { window.requestAnimationFrame( onScrolling ); },200); }); }); </script> <div id="dfp-habillage" class="dfp-slot" data-format="habillage"></div> <div class="habillagepub" id="ObsMain"> <div id="banniere_haute" class="dfp-slot dfp-unloaded" data-format="banniere_haute"></div> <div class="page"> <main> <article> <header class="highlights pb-20 pb-lg-30 container wrapper "> <!-- app/web/views/partials/article/breadcrumb.volt --> <div class="breadcrumb pt-md-10 mb-25 mb-lg-30"> <a href="/culture/" class="link--nav latino-100m latino-lg-300r opacity-60" data-piano="Page_Article,Fil_Ariane,,1,navigation" >Culture</a> <span class="latino-100m latino-lg-300r">•</span> <a href="/bibliobs/" class="link--nav latino-100m latino-lg-300r " data-piano="Page_Article,Fil_Ariane,,2,navigation" >BibliObs</a> </div> <div class="highlights-title container d-flex flex-column ms-lg-0 "> <span class="latino-1400e latino-lg-2200e text-grey-800">Le pouvoir de la joie</span> <h1 class="antonia-1850r antonia-lg-2550r mt-10">Kamel Daoud : « La joie, c’est la mer, parce qu’elle me fait croire en tout »</h1> </div> </header> <div class="container"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="article-page"> <section class="article-page__body"> <div class="content"> <div class="mb-30"> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-800"> <!-- app/web/views/partials/article/authors.volt --> Par <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/journalistes/1854/kamel-daoud.html" class="text-decoration-none link--box d-inline"><span data-oncrawl-author="Kamel Daoud">Kamel Daoud</span></a> </p> <!-- app/web/views/partials/article/publication_dates.volt --> <p class="latino-300r text-grey-600"> Publié le <time datetime="2024-11-21T19:15:03.000+01:00" data-oncrawl-firstPublished="2024-11-21T19:15:03"> 21 novembre 2024 à 19h15</time></p> </div> <!-- partials/article/hook_media--standard.volt --> <figure class="hook-media--standard "> <picture class="hook-media_picture pb-10"> <source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/0/1500/1000/375/250/75/0/11eb2d5_1732034704545-gabarit-joie.png 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/0/1500/1000/750/500/50/0/11eb2d5_1732034704545-gabarit-joie.png 2x" width="375" height="250"> <img class="mx-auto" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20510%20340%27%20width%3D%22510%22%20height%3D%22340%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h510v340H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/0/1500/1000/510/340/75/0/11eb2d5_1732034704545-gabarit-joie.png 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/0/1500/1000/1020/680/50/0/11eb2d5_1732034704545-gabarit-joie.png 2x" loading="eager" width="510" height="340" data-oncrawl-image-size="510x340" alt="Kamel Daoud en novembre 2024." > </picture> <figcaption class="hook-media_figcaption"> <p class="latino-100m text-grey-600"> Kamel Daoud en novembre 2024. <span class="text-grey-600 ms-5">MAGALI COHEN / HANS LUCAS VIA AFP</span> </p> </figcaption> </figure> <!-- partials/article/actions/toolbar --> <div class="article__share d-flex align-items-center gap-20 mt-20 mb-30"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-15"> <button data-article-key="20241121.OBS96738" aria-label="lire plus tard" data-section="Culture" data-piano="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,A_lire_plus_tard,1er_clic,action" class="popover-trigger btn btn--small btn--secondary read-later"> <i class="icon icon-read-after" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="latino-300r mt-2 ">Lire&nbsp;plus&nbsp;tard</span> </button> <!-- partials/article/actions/comment.volt --> <button id="comment" aria-label="Commenter" class="popover-trigger btn btn--small btn--secondary" data-piano="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Commenter,1er_clic,action"> <svg class="icon icon--comment-alt " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#comment-alt"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r mt-2">Commenter</span> </button> <div id="popover-comment" data-popover-for="comment" class="popover p-30" role="tooltip" style="width: 375px"> <div class="floating-close"> <button class="popover-close btn btn--small btn--icon-only btn--secondary"> <div class="sr-only">Masquer ce message</div> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_croix " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_croix"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <p class="popover-header antonia-900c text-grey-800 pb-10 pe-30"> Vous voulez participer au débat&nbsp;? </p> <p class="popover-body pb-30 latino-450r text-grey-800"> S’abonner permet de commenter les articles. Et pas que&nbsp;: vous pouvez les consulter et les offrir à vos proches. </p> <div class="popover-footer d-flex flex-column gap-15 align-items-center"> <a href="?commentaires" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn--large btn--conversion-secondary flex-1 justify-content-center" data-piano="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Commenter,Lire_les_commentaires,action" style="--btn-width:100%;"> <span class="latino-300b">Lire les commentaires</span> </a> <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/abonnement" class="btn btn--large btn--conversion-primary flex-1 justify-content-center" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Commenter,S_abonner,action" style="--btn-width:100%;"> <span class="latino-300b">S'abonner</span> </a> <a href="https://sec.nouvelobs.com/sfuser/connexion?redirectionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelobs.com%2Fculture%2F20241121.OBS96738%2Fkamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" class="flex-1 justify-content-center text-decoration-none latino-300b text-grey-600" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Commenter,Se_connecter,action"> Se connecter </a> </div> </div> <a aria-label="Nous suivre sur Google News" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMJe4nQkw3dFs?hl=fr&gl=FR&ceid=FR%3Afr" target="_blank" data-piano="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Nous_suivre_sur_google_news,1er_clic,action" class="btn btn--small btn--secondary"> <svg class="icon icon--star " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#star"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r mt-2 ">Google Actualités</span> </a> <!-- partials/article/actions/hook_action--share.volt --> <button id="share" aria-label="Partager" class="popover-trigger btn btn--small btn--secondary" data-piano="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Partager,1er_clic,action"> <svg class="icon icon--share-alt " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#share-alt"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r mt-2">Partager</span> </button> <div id="popover-share" data-url="https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/20241121.OBS96738/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" data-id="20241121.OBS96738" data-popover-for="share" class="popover p-30" role="tooltip" style="width: 375px"> <div class="floating-close"> <button class="popover-close btn btn--small btn--icon-only btn--transparent"> <div class="sr-only">Masquer ce message</div> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_croix " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_croix"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <p class="popover-header antonia-900c text-grey-800 pb-20 pe-30"> Vous souhaitez partager cet article&nbsp;? </p> <div class="popover-body gap-15 d-flex flex-wrap"> <button onclick="setToFacebook();" class="btn btn--large btn--secondary" aria-label="Facebook" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Partager,Facebook,action"> <svg class="icon icon--facebook " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r">Facebook</span> </button> <button onclick="setToBsky();" class="btn btn--large btn--secondary" aria-label="Bluesky" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Partager,Bluesky,action"> <svg class="icon icon--bluesky " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#bluesky"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r">Bluesky</span> </button> <button id="mail-button" onclick="setToMail(true)" class="btn btn--large btn--secondary" aria-label="Mail" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Partager,Email,action"> <svg class="icon icon--mail " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#mail"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r">E-mail</span> </button> <button onclick="setToClipboard();" class="copy-button btn btn--large btn--secondary" aria-label="copier le lien" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,Partager,Copier_lien,action"> <svg class="icon icon--link " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#link"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r">Copier le lien</span> </button> </div> <form id="mail-form" method="POST" action="/sendON" class="popover-body gap-15 pt-30 d-none" novalidate> <div class="d-flex flex-column w-100"> <div class="input-group pb-15 d-flex flex-column"> <label for="input-name" class="latino-300r text-grey-600 pb-2"> Saisir ici votre nom </label> <input type="text" name="name" id="input-name" class="latino-300r w-100 box-sizing-border" placeholder="Saisir ici votre nom..." autocomplete="off" pattern="^[a-zA-ZàâäæáãåāèéêëęėēîïīįíìôōøõóòöœùûüūúÿçćčńñÀÂÄÆÁÃÅĀÈÉÊËĘĖĒÎÏĪĮÍÌÔŌØÕÓÒÖŒÙÛÜŪÚŸÇĆČŃÑ0-9\.\-_ ]{2,40}$" required> </div> <div class="input-group pb-15 d-flex flex-column"> <label for="input-email-1" class="latino-300r text-grey-600 pb-2"> Adresse email des ou du destinataire </label> <input pattern="[^@]+@[^@]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}" type="text" name="friend1" id="input-email-1" class="latino-300r w-100 box-sizing-border mb-20" placeholder="Saisir ici l'adresse email..." required> <input pattern="[^@]+@[^@]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}" type="text" name="friend2" id="input-email-2" class="latino-300r w-100 box-sizing-border mb-20" placeholder="Saisir ici l'adresse email..." disabled> <input pattern="[^@]+@[^@]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}" type="text" name="friend3" id="input-email-3" class="latino-300r w-100 box-sizing-border" placeholder="Saisir ici l'adresse email..." disabled> </div> <div class="input-group pb-15 d-flex flex-column"> <label for="input-message" class="latino-300r text-grey-600 pb-2"> Votre message </label> <textarea id="input-message" name="message" class="latino-300r w-100 box-sizing-border" placeholder="Saisir ici votre message..."></textarea> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="article_key" value="20241121.OBS96738"> </form> <div id="mail-form-error" class="form__alert"></div> <div id="mail-action" class="popover-footer d-none flex-column"> <button id="share-mail-submit" type="submit" form="mail-form" onclick="__forecast.collectShareMail()" class="latino-300r btn btn--large btn--black btn--fit"> Envoyer </button> </div> </div> <!-- partials/article/actions/gift.volt --> <button id="gift" aria-label="Offrir cet article" class="popover-trigger btn btn--small btn--secondary" data-piano="Page_Article,Offrir,,1er_clic,action"> <svg class="icon icon--gift-alt " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#gift-alt"></use> </svg> <span class="latino-300r mt-2">Offrir&nbsp;cet&nbsp;article</span> </button> <div id="popover-gift" data-popover-for="gift" class="popover p-30" role="tooltip" style="width: 375px"> <div class="floating-close"> <button class="popover-close btn btn--small btn--icon-only btn--secondary"> <div class="sr-only">Masquer ce message</div> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_croix " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_croix"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <p class="popover-header antonia-900c text-grey-800 pb-10 pe-30"> Vous avez envie d’offrir cet article&nbsp;? </p> <div class="popover-body pb-30 latino-450r text-grey-700"> <p>S’abonner permet d’offrir les articles à vos proches. Et pas que&nbsp;: vous pouvez les consulter et les commenter.</p> </div> <div class="popover-footer d-flex flex-column gap-15 align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/abonnement" class="latino-300r btn btn--large btn--conversion-primary flex-1 justify-content-center" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Offrir,,S_abonner_inscrits,action" onclick="ttq.track('AddToCart');" style="--btn-width:100%;"> <span class="latino-300b">S'abonner</span> </a> <a href="https://sec.nouvelobs.com/sfuser/connexion?redirectionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelobs.com%2Fculture%2F20241121.OBS96738%2Fkamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" class="flex-1 justify-content-center text-decoration-none latino-300b text-grey-600" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Offrir,,Se_connecter,action"> Se connecter </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse flex-lg-column"> <!-- app/web/views/partials/article/reading_time.volt --> <div class="reading-time d-flex align-items-center gap-10 mb-20" data-oncrawl-free="false"> <time class="latino-300r text-grey-800" datetime="PT1M"> Temps de lecture : 1 min. </time> <p class="badge badge--content-premium latino-100b">Abonné</p></div> <!-- partials/article/hook_description --> <p class="article__description latino-600m mb-20 mb-lg-30 " data-oncrawl-chapo-length="194"> <span class="text-grey-500"></span> A l’occasion des 60 ans du « Nouvel Obs » et de notre dossier sur le pouvoir de la joie, l’écrivain, prix Goncourt 2024 pour « Houris », évoque sa relation particulière avec la mer Méditerranée.</p> </div> <!-- partials/article/contextual_blocks.volt --> <p class="latino-500b text-grey-600">Pour aller plus loin</p> <div class="d-flex mt-15 pb-25 pb-md-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/dossiers/20241121.OBS96729/60-eclats-de-joie-pour-les-60-ans-du-nouvel-obs.html" data-article-key="20241121.OBS96729" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,,horizontal_lie,action" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20120%20120%27%20width%3D%22120%22%20height%3D%22120%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h120v120H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/250/1000/1000/120/120/75/0/ef3d4f3_1732037492188-dossier-joie.png 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2024/11/19/0/250/1000/1000/240/240/50/0/ef3d4f3_1732037492188-dossier-joie.png 2x" width="120" height="120" loading="lazy" alt=""/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Dossier </strong> 60 éclats de joie pour les 60 ans du « Nouvel Obs » </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> <div class="align-self-end pb-2"> <button data-article-key="20241121.OBS96729" aria-label="lire plus tard" data-section="Dossiers" data-piano="Page_Article,Sous_date_publi,A_lire_plus_tard,1er_clic,action" class="popover-trigger btn btn--small btn--transparent btn--icon-only read-later"> <i class="icon icon-read-after" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="latino-300r mt-2 ">Lire&nbsp;plus&nbsp;tard</span> </button> </div> </div> <!-- partials/article/node.volt --> <!-- partials/article/node_text.volt --> <p class="node__paragraphe antonia-750r text-grey-800 pb-20 pb-md-30"> « Qu’est-ce qui me met en joie ? Sans hésitation, c’est la mer Méditerranée, et plus précisément au petit matin, en hiver ou en saison creuse, lorsqu’elle est véritablement elle-même. Elle s’anime avec une éternelle échappée, une pureté mêlée d’algues, une ténacité et des roulements. J’aime y aller, me détendre et ressentir la joie.<br />Quelle joie ?<br />D’abord, celle du silence cérébral. C’est l’un des rares endroits où le monologue intime cesse, la mer prend sa place.</p> <div class="advertising mb-20 mb-md-40" type="inRead"> <p class="latino-100b text-violet-200 p-10">Publicité</p> <div id="inread_top" class="dfp-slot dfp-unloaded sticky" data-format="inread_top"></div></div> <!-- partials/article/node.volt --> <!-- partials/article/node_text.volt --> <p class="node__paragraphe antonia-750r text-grey-800 pb-20 pb-md-30"> C’est un endroit où les religions ont rarement mis les pieds, tout cesse : Dieu, le péché, les bruits des hommes. C’est comme une horloge qui permettrait de remonter le temps, peut-être, ou la preuve qu’on peut vivre nu.</p> <!-- partials/article/node.volt --> <!-- partials/article/node_text.volt --> <p class="node__paragraphe antonia-750r text-grey-800 pb-20 pb-md-30"> Ainsi, la joie, c’est ceci : être semblable à elle, gagner son affection, y arriver. Devenir païen. Etre ancien. Etre minuscule. Ne pas se sentir contraint de prier, d’expliquer ou de trouver les bons mots. C’est un grand muscle …</p> <div class="paywall paywall--has-img "> <img src="https://www.nouvelobs.com/bucket/resources/web/img/paywalls/d7807bb94afb6f1350ff.png" alt="" class="paywall__img" width="150" height="188"> <div class="paywall__inner p-20 p-md-30"> <p class="paywall__title antonia-1550b antonia-lg-700eb text-grey-800 "> Vous voulez <span>lire la suite</span> de cet article ? </p> <p class="paywall__description pt-10 pb-20 latino-300r latino-lg-500 text-grey-700"> S’abonner permet de consulter tous les articles. Et pas que : vous pouvez les commenter et les offrir à vos proches. </p> <div class="paywall__actions d-flex flex-column me-25"> <span class="text-center btn btn--large btn--conversion-primary mb-15" data-urlencode="aHR0cHM6Ly9tYWNvbW1hbmRlLm5vdXZlbG9icy5jb20vYWNjb3VudC9jcmVhdGUvMTkwODEuMzU1ODYvMjEwMDQuMzQ3Nzk/YXJ0aWNsZT1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5ub3V2ZWxvYnMuY29tJTJGY3VsdHVyZSUyRjIwMjQxMTIxLk9CUzk2NzM4JTJGa2FtZWwtZGFvdWQtbGEtam9pZS1jLWVzdC1sYS1tZXItcGFyY2UtcXUtZWxsZS1tZS1mYWl0LWNyb2lyZS1lbi10b3V0Lmh0bWw=" onclick="return window.pa.sendEvent('self_promotion.click', {'onsitead_type': 'Self promotion', 'onsitead_campaign': 'Article Teaser' , 'onsitead_format':'Culture::Culture::20241121.OBS96738_Kamel_Daoud_La_Joie_C_Est_La_Mer_Parce_Qu_Elle_Me_Fait_Croire_En_Tout'});"> <svg class="icon icon--arrow-right " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> S'abonner pour 1€ </span> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <button id="[&quot;essentiel_mensuel_349_swg&quot;,&quot;essentiel_annuel_34_99_swg&quot;]" class="js-swg-activation swg-button text-center btn btn--swg" aria-label="S'abonner avec Google" style="cursor: pointer;flex: 1 auto;" onclick="ttq.track('AddToCart');return window.pa.sendEvent('self_promotion.click', {'onsitead_type': 'Self promotion', 'onsitead_campaign': 'Article Teaser SWG' , 'onsitead_format':'Culture::Culture::20241121.OBS96738_Kamel_Daoud_La_Joie_C_Est_La_Mer_Parce_Qu_Elle_Me_Fait_Croire_En_Tout'});"> <img width="164" height="20" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20282%2054%27%20width%3D%22282%22%20height%3D%2254%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h282v54H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://www.nouvelobs.com/bucket/resources/web/img/paywalls/e5ba8d4bf655f12518cc.jpg" class="js-swg-placeholder hide-if-cmp-analytics" alt="Subscribe with Google" loading="lazy" decoding="async" > </button> <p class="flex-shrink-0 latino-100b latino-lg-200b text-grey-600 ms-2 ms-sm-10 ms-lg-15"> Exclu Google :<br>-50% ! </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paywall__footer d-flex pt-15 latino-300b"> <span class="text-blue-400 pe-10" style="cursor: pointer;" data-piano="paywall_generique_anonymes,,,decouvrir_nos_offres,navigation" data-urlencode="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbS9hYm9ubmVtZW50" > Découvrir nos offres </span> <span class="pipe"></span> <span class="text-blue-400 ps-10" style="cursor: pointer;" data-piano="paywall_generique_anonymes,,,se_connecter,navigation" data-urlencode="aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWMubm91dmVsb2JzLmNvbS9zZnVzZXIvY29ubmV4aW9uP3JlZGlyZWN0aW9uVXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3Lm5vdXZlbG9icy5jb20lMkZjdWx0dXJlJTJGMjAyNDExMjEuT0JTOTY3MzglMkZrYW1lbC1kYW91ZC1sYS1qb2llLWMtZXN0LWxhLW1lci1wYXJjZS1xdS1lbGxlLW1lLWZhaXQtY3JvaXJlLWVuLXRvdXQuaHRtbA==" > Se connecter </span> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="sidecol"> <!-- partials/article/sidecol.volt --> <div class="js-ads-container"> <div class="pb-25"> <div class="advertising mb-20 mb-md-40 pb-40**" style="position:sticky;top:12rem;"> <p class="latino-100b text-violet-200 p-10">Publicité</p> <div id="pave_haut" class="dfp-slot dfp-unloaded dfp-mention-desktop sticky" data-format="pave_haut"></div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-25"> <div class="" style="position:sticky;top:10rem;"> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/20241121.OBS96738/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" data-widget-id="SB_13" ></div> <style type="text/css"> .OUTBRAIN .SB_1.ob-widget .ob-widget-header { font-family: Oswald-regular !important; font-size: 2.5rem !important; font-weight: normal !important; color: #acacac !important; text-align: left !important; text-transform: initial !important; } .OUTBRAIN .SB_1.ob-widget .ob-widget-header::after { content: unset !important; } .OUTBRAIN .SB_1.ob-widget .ob-widget-header .ob-header { padding: 0 4.5rem 0 0 !important; } </style> <!-- style OUTBRAIN 0 --> </div> </div> <div class="pb-25"> <div class="advertising mb-20 mb-md-40" style="position:sticky;top:12rem;"> <p class="latino-100b text-violet-200 p-10">Publicité</p> <div id="pave_bas" class="dfp-slot dfp-unloaded dfp-mention-desktop sticky" data-format="pave_bas"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { // On recupère tout les layouts de la page var articlePageBody = document.querySelectorAll('.article-page__body,.section__content-inner'); function callback() { // On parcours chaque layout articlePageBody.forEach(function (layout) { // on recupère les enfants directs var childs = layout.children var content,aside for (var child of childs) { if(child.classList.contains('content')) content = child; if(child.classList.contains('sidecol')) aside = child; } // si on a bien une colonne de pub on ajuste la hauteur // de la colonne aside a celle du contenu if (aside && content) { var contentHeight = content.getBoundingClientRect().height var adsContainer = aside.querySelector('.js-ads-container') // on récupère le container des pubs et on ajuste la taille des blocs // pour répartir l'effet sticky/scroll var allContents = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.article-page__body > .content')); contentHeight = allContents.reduce(function (acc, content) { return acc + content.getBoundingClientRect().height; }, 0); aside.style.height = '0'; adsContainer.style.minHeight = contentHeight + 'px'; for (var ads of adsContainer.children) { ads.style.minHeight = contentHeight / adsContainer.children.length + 'px' } } }); } if (typeof ResizeObserver === 'function') { const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(function () { callback(); }); articlePageBody.forEach(function (layout) { resizeObserver.observe(layout); }); } else { callback(); } }); </script> </aside> </section> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="container"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="article-page"> <div class="article-page__body"> <div class="content"> <div class="article__affiliated-content d-flex flex-column gap-60 pb-30 pb-md-60"> <!-- partials/article/recirculating.volt --> <div class="content"> <div class="my-40 pt-xs-30" style=""> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.nouvelobs.com/culture/20241121.OBS96738/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" data-widget-id="AR_33" ></div> <!-- no style OUTBRAIN 1 --> </div> <div class="article__related-also-read-articles mt-40 mt-md-60"> <p class="latino-800m text-grey-600 pb-20">Dans la rubrique <span class="latino-800m text-grey-800">BibliObs</span></p> <ul> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/bibliobs/20250222.OBS100647/franketienne-l-enfant-poete-s-en-est-alle-l-hommage-de-dany-laferriere-au-rabelais-des-caraibes.html" data-article-key="20250222.OBS100647" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_fin,,Lien1,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/22/0/0/1463/975/150/99/75/0/a349c44_sirius-fs-upload-1-fecu5hxra7ng-1740216422118-franketienne-dany-laferriere-haiti-203-photo-a-josuei-azor.png 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/22/0/0/1463/975/300/198/50/0/a349c44_sirius-fs-upload-1-fecu5hxra7ng-1740216422118-franketienne-dany-laferriere-haiti-203-photo-a-josuei-azor.png 2x" width="150" height="99" loading="lazy" alt="Frankétienne (1936-2025), ici chez lui avec Dany Laferrière, en 2013, à Port-au-Prince, lors des Rencontres québécoises en Haïti."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> Frankétienne, « l’enfant-poète » s’en est allé : l’hommage de Dany Laferrière au « Rabelais des Caraïbes » </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/bibliobs/20250220.OBS100566/uketsu-est-une-star-du-polar-au-japon-mais-personne-ne-sait-qui-il-est.html" data-article-key="20250220.OBS100566" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_fin,,Lien2,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/18/52/177/918/612/150/100/75/0/47f8fdf_sirius-fs-upload-1-rbidzj1liaan-1739886978272-uketsu2.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/18/52/177/918/612/300/200/50/0/47f8fdf_sirius-fs-upload-1-rbidzj1liaan-1739886978272-uketsu2.jpg 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="Uketsu dans la vidéo « Internet writing man »."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Portrait </strong> Uketsu est une star du polar au Japon. Mais personne ne sait qui il est </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> Abonné </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/bibliobs/20250217.OBS100400/margaret-atwood-part-en-guerre-contre-la-guerre.html" data-article-key="20250217.OBS100400" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_fin,,Lien3,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/14/1/0/7895/5263/150/99/75/0/c33d1f2_sirius-fs-upload-1-rnow2mhdhquw-1739555758449-043-sw-od8bl0tiyla.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/14/1/0/7895/5263/300/198/50/0/c33d1f2_sirius-fs-upload-1-rnow2mhdhquw-1739555758449-043-sw-od8bl0tiyla.jpg 2x" width="150" height="99" loading="lazy" alt="L’écrivaine canadienne Margaret Atwood en Suède, le 4 novembe 2024. "/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Bonnes feuilles </strong> Margaret Atwood part en guerre (contre la guerre) </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> Offert </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/justice/20250214.OBS100290/kamel-daoud-laureat-du-goncourt-2024-assigne-en-france-par-saada-arbane-qui-denonce-le-vol-de-son-histoire.html" data-article-key="20250214.OBS100290" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_fin,,Lien4,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/14/0/0/7200/4800/150/100/75/0/65b2d3d_sirius-fs-upload-1-yfewjent8llp-1739517983387-sipa-01188012-000027.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/14/0/0/7200/4800/300/200/50/0/65b2d3d_sirius-fs-upload-1-yfewjent8llp-1739517983387-sipa-01188012-000027.jpg 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="L’écrivain Kamel Daoud à Paris, le 11 décembre 2024."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> Kamel Daoud, lauréat du Goncourt 2024, assigné en France par Saâda Arbane qui dénonce le vol de son histoire </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/bibliobs/20250212.OBS100214/pourquoi-on-devrait-se-passer-des-photos-d-ecrivains-par-raphael-meltz.html" data-article-key="20250212.OBS100214" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_fin,,Lien5,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/12/134/0/3130/2086/150/99/75/0/e934210_sirius-fs-upload-1-y9aoqljy05cq-1739353658882-raphael-meltz-par-nicolas-serve.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/12/134/0/3130/2086/300/198/50/0/e934210_sirius-fs-upload-1-y9aoqljy05cq-1739353658882-raphael-meltz-par-nicolas-serve.jpg 2x" width="150" height="99" loading="lazy" alt="Raphaël Meltz."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Tribune </strong> Pourquoi on devrait se passer des photos d’écrivains, par Raphaël Meltz </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/bibliobs/20250211.OBS100151/mathieu-palain-chatgpt-n-a-pas-ecrit-a-ma-maniere-il-a-juste-trouve-mes-phrases-sur-internet.html" data-article-key="20250211.OBS100151" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_fin,,Lien6,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/10/1/0/8192/5461/150/99/75/0/c71ea4e_sirius-fs-upload-1-oxfiexwu0jff-1739204208313-sipa-01099532-000001.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/10/1/0/8192/5461/300/198/50/0/c71ea4e_sirius-fs-upload-1-oxfiexwu0jff-1739204208313-sipa-01099532-000001.jpg 2x" width="150" height="99" loading="lazy" alt="Mathieu Palain, en janvier 2023 à Paris."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Tribune </strong> Mathieu Palain : « ChatGPT n’a pas écrit à ma manière. Il a juste trouvé mes phrases sur internet » </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="article__related-articles mt-20 mt-md-30"> <p class="latino-800m text-grey-600 pb-20">Dans la rubrique <span class="latino-800m text-grey-800">Culture</span></p> <ul> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/culture/20250224.OBS100734/roberta-flack-interprete-de-killing-me-softly-with-his-song-est-morte-a-88-ans.html" data-article-key="20250224.OBS100734" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_large,,Lien1,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/24/0/0/4240/2827/150/100/75/0/14e5b5a_sirius-fs-upload-1-4padxmxtfcqj-1740416393693-sipa-ap22087017-000011.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/24/0/0/4240/2827/300/200/50/0/14e5b5a_sirius-fs-upload-1-4padxmxtfcqj-1740416393693-sipa-ap22087017-000011.jpg 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="Roberta Flack, en 2017. « Killing Me Softly with His Song » a reçu le Grammy Award de la chanson de l’année en 1974."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> Roberta Flack, interprète de « Killing Me Softly with His Song », est morte à 88 ans </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/culture/20250224.OBS100726/le-centre-pompidou-cible-d-un-plagiat-collectif-en-bande-organisee.html" data-article-key="20250224.OBS100726" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_large,,Lien2,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/17/0/0/5760/3840/150/100/75/0/8318f93_sirius-fs-upload-1-o3ctffcfnz5y-1739804138790-visuel-le-musea-a-e-recopiea-a-a-a-julien-mignot.JPG 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/17/0/0/5760/3840/300/200/50/0/8318f93_sirius-fs-upload-1-o3ctffcfnz5y-1739804138790-visuel-le-musea-a-e-recopiea-a-a-a-julien-mignot.JPG 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="La performance participative « Musée recopié », ici en 2016, au musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Entretien </strong> Le Centre Pompidou cible d’un plagiat collectif en bande organisée </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/culture/20250224.OBS100722/sarabandes-x-par-corentin-durand-envoutant-comme-un-reve-opiace.html" data-article-key="20250224.OBS100722" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_large,,Lien3,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/13/798/0/5340/3560/150/100/75/0/0b2e087_sirius-fs-upload-1-2yznunjndwio-1739442727570-000-33pa4ez.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/13/798/0/5340/3560/300/200/50/0/0b2e087_sirius-fs-upload-1-2yznunjndwio-1739442727570-000-33pa4ez.jpg 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="Sur le delta du fleuve Rouge, en octobre 1950."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Critique </strong> « Sarabandes X », par Corentin Durand : envoûtant comme un rêve opiacé </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/culture/20250223.OBS100679/willy-ronis-en-1998-comme-monsieur-jourdain-faisait-de-la-prose-je-fais-de-l-histoire-quotidienne.html" data-article-key="20250223.OBS100679" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_large,,Lien4,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/20/372/0/2004/1336/150/100/75/0/e67ebb1_sirius-fs-upload-1-et7xilqhpoxn-1740042579979-000-arp1175342.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/20/372/0/2004/1336/300/200/50/0/e67ebb1_sirius-fs-upload-1-et7xilqhpoxn-1740042579979-000-arp1175342.jpg 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="Willy Ronis, en décembre 1979."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Entretien </strong> Willy Ronis en 1998 : « Comme Monsieur Jourdain faisait de la prose, je fais de l’histoire quotidienne » </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> Abonné </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/culture/20250223.OBS100672/je-me-regarderai-dans-les-yeux-rim-battal-versus-le-certificat-de-virginite.html" data-article-key="20250223.OBS100672" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_large,,Lien5,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/13/1063/0/5076/3384/150/100/75/0/178f578_sirius-fs-upload-1-hziueoaeonbc-1739442544034-014788-040.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/13/1063/0/5076/3384/300/200/50/0/178f578_sirius-fs-upload-1-hziueoaeonbc-1739442544034-014788-040.jpg 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="Rim Battal, poète, à Paris le 24 janvier 2024."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Critique </strong> « Je me regarderai dans les yeux » : Rim Battal versus le certificat de virginité </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> En accès libre </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> <li class="d-flex align-items-center gap-20 pb-30"> <!-- partials/article/article-link.volt --> <a href="/culture/20250223.OBS100655/emily-loizeau-dalida-a-ce-don-de-raconter-une-histoire-avec-les-details-en-prenant-son-temps.html" data-article-key="20250223.OBS100655" class="link--box flex-grow-1" data-piano="Page_Article,Sur_sujet_plus_large,,Lien6,navigation" > <article class="d-flex"> <div class="flex-shrink-0 me-20"> <picture> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20fill%3D%22%23e4e4e4%22%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20150%20100%27%20width%3D%22150%22%20height%3D%22100%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M0%200h150v100H0z%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" srcset="https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/20/0/0/1564/1043/150/100/75/0/c52a22d_sirius-fs-upload-1-z5m08jgdydvi-1740062813368-si-2-22-loizeau-01.jpg 1x,https://focus.nouvelobs.com/2025/02/20/0/0/1564/1043/300/200/50/0/c52a22d_sirius-fs-upload-1-z5m08jgdydvi-1740062813368-si-2-22-loizeau-01.jpg 2x" width="150" height="100" loading="lazy" alt="Emily Loizeau."/> </picture> </div> <div class="flex-1 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <p class="latino-300r latino-lg-600m text-grey-800"> <strong class="latino-300b latino-lg-600m text-grey-500">Entretien </strong> Emily Loizeau : « Dalida a ce don de raconter une histoire, avec les détails, en prenant son temps » </p> <p class="latino-100m text-uppercase text-grey-600 py-10"> Abonné </p> </div> </article> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- partials/article/related-topics.volt --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Pre Footer OPTIONS PRE FOOTER 'slides': SLIDE[], 'cssClass': string --> <div class="pre_footer d-flex flex-column align-items-center pt-20 pb-60 gap-30 gap-md-60 "> <div class="container"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="advertising d-block w-100"> <p class="p-10 latino-100b text-violet-200">Publicité</p> <div id="banniere_basse" class="dfp-slot dfp-unloaded" data-format="banniere_basse"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container wrapper gap-30 gap-lg-60 grid-1 grid-md-2 w-100"> <div id="cours_langues"> <div class="d-flex flex-shrink-0 gap-15 align-items-center justify-content-start"> <p class="latino-600m">Cours de langue</p> <span class="badge badge--content-partners latino-100m">Service partenaire</span> </div> <div class="grid-1 mt-20 p-20 border border-violet-200 rounded-5"> <ul class="d-flex flex-column"> <li> <a href="https://language-courses.nouvelobs.com/" class="sponsored-item link--nav latino-100m text-grey-800" data-piano-publisher="BizDev,Gymglish,article_bas_page_L1_P1,desktop"> Toutes nos langues </a> </li> <li class="my-10 border-bottom border-violet-200 opacity-25"></li> <li> <a href="https://language-courses.nouvelobs.com/saga-baldoria" class="sponsored-item link--nav latino-100m text-grey-800" data-piano-publisher="BizDev,Gymglish,article_bas_page_L1_P2,desktop"> Cours d&rsquo;italien </a> </li> <li class="my-10 border-bottom border-violet-200 opacity-25"></li> <li> <a href="https://language-courses.nouvelobs.com/test" class="sponsored-item link--nav latino-100m text-grey-800" data-piano-publisher="BizDev,Gymglish,article_bas_page_L1_P3,desktop"> Test gratuit </a> </li> <li class="my-10 border-bottom border-violet-200 opacity-25"></li> <li> <a href="https://french-courses.nouvelobs.com" class="sponsored-item link--nav latino-100m text-grey-800" data-piano-publisher="BizDev,Gymglish,article_bas_page_L1_P4,desktop"> Cours de fran&ccedil;ais </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <!-- Footer OPTIONS FOOTER 'cssClass': string --> <style>.obs_footer__socials a.btn{--btn-label-color:#FFF;--btn-border-color:#FFF !important;--btn-color:#FFF !important;}</style> <section> <footer class="obs_footer " style="--link-default-color:#bfbfbf"> <nav class="container wrapper d-flex flex-column align-items-center mw-lg-1000 pb-65 pt-50 pt-md-50 gap-30 gap-md-40"> <div class="obs_footer_social-medias w-100 d-flex flex-column flex-md-row align-items-left align-items-lg-center justify-content-md-between gap-30"> <a href="/culture/20241121.OBS96738/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html " class="obs_footer__logo" data-piano="Footer,,,Logo,navigation" title="Retourner à l'accueil"> <svg class="logo logo-lenouvelobs" style="--fill:#FFF;height:3.8rem;width:19.3rem;" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin slice"> <title>Le Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#lenouvelobs"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="obs_footer__socials d-flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-10 gap-md-15"> <a href="/rss" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Reseaux_sociaux,,RSS,navigation" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--icon-only flex-shrink-0 btn--medium"> <svg class="icon icon--rss " style="--fill:currentColor"> <title>Accéder à la page des fluxs RSS</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#rss"></use> </svg> <span>RSS</span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lenouvelobservateur" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Reseaux_sociaux,,Facebook,navigation" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--icon-only flex-shrink-0 btn--medium"> <svg class="icon icon--facebook " style="--fill:currentColor"> <title>Accéder à la page Facebook du Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nouvelobs" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Reseaux_sociaux,,Instagram,navigation" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--icon-only flex-shrink-0 btn--medium"> <svg class="icon icon--instagram " style="--fill:currentColor"> <title>Accéder à la page Instagram du Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#instagram"></use> </svg> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@nouvelobs" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Reseaux_sociaux,,TiKTok,navigation" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--icon-only flex-shrink-0 btn--medium"> <svg class="icon icon--tiktok " style="--fill:currentColor"> <title>Accéder à la page TikTok du Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#tiktok"></use> </svg> <span>TiKTok</span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1ObaaFz4XHVPN2T5IFsU4w" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Reseaux_sociaux,,Youtube,navigation" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--icon-only flex-shrink-0 btn--medium"> <svg class="icon icon--youtube " style="--fill:currentColor"> <title>Accéder à la page Youtube du Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#youtube"></use> </svg> <span>Youtube</span> </a> <a href="https://t.snapchat.com/rwMJi93J" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Reseaux_sociaux,,Snapchat,navigation" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--icon-only flex-shrink-0 btn--medium"> <svg class="icon icon--snapchat " style="--fill:currentColor"> <title>Accéder à la page Snapchat du Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#snapchat"></use> </svg> <span>Snapchat</span> </a> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/nouvelobs.com" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Reseaux_sociaux,,Bluesky,navigation" class="btn btn--edito-tertiary btn--icon-only flex-shrink-0 btn--medium"> <svg class="icon icon--bluesky " style="--fill:currentColor"> <title>Accéder à la page Bluesky du Nouvel Obs</title> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#bluesky"></use> </svg> <span>Bluesky</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="gap-30 grid-1 grid-md-6 w-100 mt-lg-40**"> <div id="footer-univers"> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-100"> Les univers </p> <ul class="d-flex flex-column gap-12 mt-20"> <li> <a href="/ecologie/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,EcoloObs,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">EcoloObs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/bibliobs/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,BibliObs,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">BibliObs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/rue89/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,Rue89,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">Rue89</a> </li> <li> <a href="/teleobs/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,TeleObs,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">TéléObs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tendances/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,Tendances,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">Tendances</a> </li> <li> <a href="/culture/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,Culture,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">Culture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/horoscope/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,Horoscope,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">L’horoscope</a> </li> <li> <a href="/lab-o/" data-piano="Footer,Les_univers,,LabO,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">Lab'O</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-dans_l_actu"> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-100"> Dans l’actu </p> <ul class="d-flex flex-column gap-12 mt-20"> <li> <a href="/l-amerique-selon-trump/" data-piano="Footer,Dans_l_actu,,un-mois-de-trump-ii,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">Un mois de Trump II</a> </li> <li> <a href="/justice/20250224.OBS100704/proces-le-scouarnec-tous-nos-articles-sur-l-affaire.html" data-piano="Footer,Dans_l_actu,,proces-le-scouarnec,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">Procès Le Scouarnec</a> </li> <li> <a href="/guerre-en-ukraine/" data-piano="Footer,Dans_l_actu,,guerre-en-ukraine,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav">Guerre en Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-services"> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-100">Les services</p> <ul class="d-flex flex-column gap-12 mt-20"> <li> <a href="/kiosque" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,Le_mag_numerique,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" >Le magazine numérique</a> </li> <li> <a href="/abonnement" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,s_abonner_se_desabonner,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" >S’abonner / se désabonner</a> </li> <li> <a href="/club-abonnes" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,Club_abonnes,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" >Le Club Abonnés</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://compte.nouvelobs.com/dashboard/newsletters" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,Newsletters,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" >Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jeux.nouvelobs.com/" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,Mots_croises,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" >Les mots croisés</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://boutique.nouvelobs.com/" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,Boutique,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" >La boutique</a> </li> <li> <a href="/index" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,Archives,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" >Les archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.retraite.com/partenariat-lobs/simulation/?track=TR7" data-piano="Footer,Services_abonnes,,Bilan_Retraite,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" rel="sponsored,nofollow" >Bilan retraite</a> </li> <li> <span class="latino-100m text-grey-400"> L’appli :<br> <a href="https://apps.apple.com/fr/app/le-nouvel-obs-actus-et-infos/id361705445" data-piano="Footer,Autres_services,,Appli_iOS,navigation" class="latino-100m link--nav text-grey-400">iOS</a> | <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nouvelobs.androidapp" data-piano="Footer,Autres_services,,Appli_Android,navigation" class="latino-100m link--nav text-grey-400">Android</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-group_websites"> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-100">Les sites du groupe</p> <ul class="d-flex flex-column gap-12 mt-20"> <li> <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Les_sites_du_groupe,,Le_Monde,navigation" class="link--nav latino-100m text-grey-400">Le Monde</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.telerama.fr/" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Les_sites_du_groupe,,Telerama,navigation" class="link--nav latino-100m text-grey-400">Télérama</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.courrierinternational.com/" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Les_sites_du_groupe,,Courrier_International,navigation" class="link--nav latino-100m text-grey-400">Courrier international</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Les_sites_du_groupe,,HuffPost,navigation" class="link--nav latino-100m text-grey-400">Le HuffPost</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.lavie.fr/" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Les_sites_du_groupe,,La_vie,navigation" class="link--nav latino-100m text-grey-400">La Vie</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/" target="_blank" data-piano="Footer,Les_sites_du_groupe,,Le_Monde_diplo,navigation" class="link--nav latino-100m text-grey-400">Le Monde diplomatique</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-quick-links"> <p class="latino-300b text-grey-100">Accès rapide</p> <ul class="d-flex flex-column gap-12 mt-20"> <li> <a href="https://programme-tv.nouvelobs.com/" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" data-piano="Footer,Acces_rapides,,Programme_TV,navigation" > Programme TV<br class="d-none d-md-block"> gratuit et complet </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://la-conjugaison.nouvelobs.com/" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav" data-piano="Footer,Acces_rapides,,La_conjugaison,navigation" > La conjugaison </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="w-100 mt-lg-20"> <ul class="d-flex flex-column gap-12 flex-md-row gap-md-0 justify-content-start"> <li class="flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/mentions-legales" data-piano="Footer,Liens_utiles,,Mentions_legales,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav "> Mentions légales </a> </li> <li class="px-5 text-grey-400">|</li> <li class="flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/cgv" data-piano="Footer,Liens_utiles,,CGV,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav "> CGV </a> </li> <li class="px-5 text-grey-400">|</li> <li class="flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/licence" data-piano="Footer,Liens_utiles,,Copyright,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav "> Copyright </a> </li> <li class="px-5 text-grey-400">|</li> <li class="flex-shrink-0"> <a href="https://mpublicite.fr/contact/" data-piano="Footer,Liens_utiles,,Publicite,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav "> Publicité </a> </li> <li class="px-5 text-grey-400">|</li> <li class="flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/donnees-personnelles" data-piano="Footer,Liens_utiles,,Politique_Confidentialite,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav "> Politique de confidentialité </a> </li> <li class="px-5 text-grey-400">|</li> <li class="flex-shrink-0"> <a href="#" data-piano="Footer,Liens_utiles,,Gestion_Cookies,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav iubenda-cs-preferences-link"> Gestion des cookies </a> </li> <li class="px-5 text-grey-400">|</li> <li class="flex-shrink-0"> <a href="https://abo.nouvelobs.com/faq" data-piano="Footer,Liens_utiles,,Aide_Contact,navigation" class="latino-100m text-grey-400 link--nav "> Aide / Contact </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="obs_footer_copyright w-100 d-flex flex-column flex-md-row gap-10"> <span class="latino-100m text-grey-400">© Le Nouvel Obs - 2024</span> <span class="latino-100m text-grey-400">Les marques ou contenus du site nouvelobs.com sont soumis à la protection de la propriété intellectuelle.</span> </div> </nav> <div class="floating-logo"> <svg class="logo logo-lenouvelobs" style="--fill:#FFF;" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin slice"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#lenouvelobs"></use> </svg> </div> </footer> </section> </div> <div class="toast-container"> <div class="toast d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <p class="latino-450r"> <span class="toast_text"></span> <a class="toast_undoable" href="#">Annuler</a> </p> <button aria-label="Masquer ce message" class="toast_close btn btn--small btn--icon-only btn--transparent"> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_croix " style="--fill:#F6F6F6"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_croix"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="notifications d-flex flex-column gap-30 py-15 pb-lg-30 px-15 px-lg-0"></div> <script>var jsCookies={get:function(e){if(document.cookie.length>0){var o=document.cookie.indexOf(e+"=");if(-1!=o){o=o+e.length+1;var i=document.cookie.indexOf(";",o);return -1==i&&(i=document.cookie.length),decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.substring(o,i))}}return""},set:function(e,o,i,n,t){var r=new Date;r.setDate(r.getDate()+i);var a="";void 0!==n&&(a+=";path="+n),void 0!==t&&(a+=";domain="+t),document.cookie=e+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+(null==i?"":";expires="+r.toUTCString())+a},check:function(e){var o=jsCookies.get(e);return null!=o&&""!=o},delete:function(e,o,i){jsCookies.get(e)&&(document.cookie=e+"="+(o?";path="+o:"")+(i?";domain="+i:"")+";expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT")}};</script> <!-- COMMON --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/bucket/resources/web/js/3052ec082ddb3e413220.js" defer="true" async="true"></script> <script>setTimeout(function () { window.location.reload(); }, 900000);</script> <div data-popover-for="read-later" class="popover p-30" role="tooltip" style="width: 375px"> <div class="floating-close"> <button class="popover-close btn btn--small btn--icon-only btn--secondary"> <div class="sr-only">Masquer ce message</div> <svg class="icon icon--navigation_croix " style="--fill:#171717"> <use href="/bucket/2a8ce33eab23d50a3388b046c8e5cf129847a76a/v3/img/sprite.svg#navigation_croix"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <p class="popover-header antonia-900c text-grey-800 pb-10 pe-30">Vous préférez lire plus tard cet article&nbsp;?</p> <p class="popover-body pb-30 latino-450r text-grey-700"> Créer un compte permet d’enregistrer des articles à lire plus tard. Et pas que&nbsp;: vous pouvez profiter gratuitement de tous les articles offerts. </p> <div class="popover-footer d-flex flex-column gap-15 align-items-center"> <a href="https://sec.nouvelobs.com/sfuser/register?redirectionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelobs.com%2Fculture%2F20241121.OBS96738%2Fkamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" class="btn btn--large btn--conversion-secondary flex-1 justify-content-center" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Popover,A_lire_plus_tard,Creer_un_compte,action" style="--btn-width:100%;"> <span class="latino-300b">Créer un compte gratuit</span> </a> <a href="https://sec.nouvelobs.com/sfuser/connexion?redirectionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nouvelobs.com%2Fculture%2F20241121.OBS96738%2Fkamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parce-qu-elle-me-fait-croire-en-tout.html" class="flex-1 justify-content-center text-decoration-none latino-300b text-grey-700" piano-context-origin="Page_Article,Popover,A_lire_plus_tard,Se_connecter,action"> Se connecter </a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/bucket/resources/web/js/a87e66c0062a6db8d99b.js" defer="true" async="true"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-inline> var autoShowValue = true; (function(b,a,t,c,h,e,r){h='batchSDK';b[h]=b[h]||function() { (b[h].q=b[h].q||[]).push(arguments)};e=a.createElement(t),r=a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; e.async=1;e.src=c;r.parentNode.insertBefore(e,r);})(window,document,'script','https://via.batch.com/v3/bootstrap.min.js'); var batchSDKUIConfig = { native: { autoShow: autoShowValue, } } if ((navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") !== -1 || (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") !== -1) && navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") === -1)){ batchSDKUIConfig = { alert: { autoShow: autoShowValue, attach: 'bottom left', icon: 'https://www.nouvelobs.com/icons/nouvelobs/lobs-pwa-192.png', text: "\nVous souhaitez recevoir les infos en temps réel ? Activez dès maintenant les alertes", backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF', textColor: '#000000', fontFamily: 'sans-serif', fontSize: 16, btnFontSize: 16, positiveSubBtnLabel: "Activer", positiveBtnStyle: { shadow: false, backgroundColor: '#171717', hoverBackgroundColor: '#323232', textColor: '#ffffff' }, negativeBtnLabel: "Non, merci", negativeBtnStyle: { shadow: false, }, zIndex: 999 } } } batchSDK('setup', { apiKey: '0C9EC15AC7C545E29756DFB3FE7D0C4D', subdomain: 'nouvelobs', authKey: '2.D6kqa80QxZa/O8pp5SmxDRnNBO21nN2wQARY2DdYb28=', dev: false, vapidPublicKey: 'BPEzsH2CS4XM/And7oDh7h3h01/WRqlZpLDViceKPMLxHNd+28i6UYxIwfntlJqLZe5g8sUcCVPxlVLXhEMhQf0=', defaultIcon: 'https://www.nouvelobs.com/icons/nouvelobs/lobs-pwa-192.png', smallIcon: 'https://www.nouvelobs.com/icons/nouvelobs/lobs-pwa-96.png', ui: batchSDKUIConfig, useExistingServiceWorker: true, safari: { 'https://www.nouvelobs.com': 'web.www.nouvelons.com', } }); </script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="personalization" data-gdpr-src="/bucket/resources/web/js/0c03b0054c0989f0e557.js"></script> <script> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.uid = 28421; _sf_async_config.domain = 'nouvelobs.com'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; </script> <img src="//www.img-static.com/LOBS.gif" alt="" style="position:absolute;max-width:1px;max-height:1px" > <script> _sf_async_config.title = "Kamel Daoud\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La joie, c\u2019est la mer, parce qu\u2019elle me fait croire en tout\u00a0\u00bb"; _sf_async_config.sections = ["Culture","BibliObs"]; _sf_async_config.authors = ["Kamel Daoud"]; var tiktokEditoPage = true; var tiktokContentType = "payant"; var tiktokTag = "Culture"; var fbTrackType = 'ViewContent'; var fbTrackParams = { content_id: '96738', content_category: 'Culture', content_title: 'Kamel Daoud : « La joie, c’est la mer, parce qu’elle me fait croire en tout »', content_type: 'article', content_tier: 'premium' }; window.__batch_queue = (window.__batch_queue || []); window.__batch_queue.push({ "additional_data": { "article_freemium": "payant", "article_category": "culture", "article_url": "\/culture\/20241121.OBS96738\/kamel-daoud-la-joie-c-est-la-mer-parc", }}); window.__batch_queue.push("read_article"); </script> <script type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="analytics" data-gdpr-src="/bucket/resources/web/js/8d7bf485f6b77c090170.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/bucket/resources/web/js/dc98e6740578d7198fd9.js" async="async"></script> <script async="async" type="text/plain" data-gdpr-purposes="essential" data-gdpr-src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?i=fabb8bca"></script> </body> </html>

Pages： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10