Mercury (Deity) - World History Encyclopedia

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src="/template/images/header/whe-logo-white-r.svg">'; } function lightMode() { document.getElementById('darkCSS').remove(); document.querySelector('#header_ahe_logo').innerHTML = '<img src="/template/images/header/whe-logo-r.svg">'; } if (localStorage.getItem('darkMode') == 'dark') { darkMode(); } </script>  <main class="left_3_column" id="main_content"> <nav id="toc_wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div id="toc"> <h2 class="no_toc">Contents</h2> <div id="toc_contents"></div> <p class="toc_buttons"> <a href="/interestemails/?tags=Hermes+Mercury_%28Deity%29+Roman_Religion" class="topic_subscribe outline_button">Subscribe to topic</a> <a href="/interestemails/?author=DWasson" class="outline_button" rel="nofollow">Subscribe to author</a> <span class="outline_button print_button" onclick="printButtonClicked();">Print Article</span> <script> function printButtonClicked() { pageReady.then(()=>{ ga4Event('print_button','clicked',AHE.canonicalPath); window.print(); }); } </script> </p> </div> </nav> <div id="tag_definition_wrapper"> <script> jsQueue(()=>{ async_load_js('https://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js') }); </script> <div class="pinterest_button"> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" data-pin-do="buttonPin" data-pin-id="https://www.worldhistory.org/Mercury_(Deity)/" data-pin-media="https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/9407.jpg" data-pin-url="https://www.worldhistory.org/Mercury_(Deity)/" data-pin-description="Mercury (Mercurius) was the Roman god of commerce, often serving as a mediator between the gods and mortals, his winged feet giving him the advantage of speed, and so was the patron of circulation in general - of people, goods and messages. Mercury protected both merchants, especially those dealing..." data-pin-count="beside" > </a> </div> <h2>Definition</h2> <div id="tag_definition_text"> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="ci_info"> <div class="ci_author_image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="Donald L. Wasson" src="/uploads/profile_photos/150-DWasson.jpg" width="50" height="50"> </div> <div class="ci_author trans block"> by <a href="/user/DWasson/" rel="author" title="User Page: Donald L. Wasson">Donald L. Wasson</a> <br/> published on 06 November 2018 </div> </div> <div class="pre_article_section"> <div class="translations_header"> <div class="translations_title">Available in other languages: <a href="/trans/fr/1-11107/mercure-dieu/" class="translation_link " rel="alternate">French</a>, <a href="/trans/tr/1-11107/merkur-tanri/" class="translation_link " rel="alternate">Turkish</a></div> </div> <style> .audio-player-wrapper * { font-size: 14px !important; } .audio-player-wrapper .summary-wrapper { display: none; } .audio_player #play-btn-wrap svg { color: #222; margin-left: -18px; } #amplift-outer-wrapper { height: 60px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; background-image: url("/template/images/loading-audio-3.png"); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; top: -4px; left: -9px; margin-bottom: 0px; } .audio-player-wrapper .audio_player { visibility: hidden; } </style> <div id="amplift-outer-wrapper"></div> <script> jsQueue(()=>{ window.setTimeout(()=>{ async_load_js("https://c.ampliftglobal.com/player/ampliftplayer.js",function() { AHE.ampliftPlayer = new AmpliftPlayer({target: '#amplift-outer-wrapper'}); AHE.ampliftPlayer.init(); window.setTimeout(()=>{ $('.audio-player-wrapper .audio_player').css('visibility','visible'); },1500); }); },1000); }); </script> <div class="pre_article_buttons no_print"> <a href="/interestemails/?tags=Hermes+Mercury_%28Deity%29+Roman_Religion" class="topic_subscribe outline_button">Subscribe to topic</a> <a href="/interestemails/?author=DWasson" class="outline_button" rel="nofollow">Subscribe to author</a> <span class="outline_button print_button" onclick="printButtonClicked();">Print Article</span> <script> function printButtonClicked() { pageReady.then(()=>{ ga4Event('print_button','clicked',AHE.canonicalPath); window.print(); }); } </script> </div> </div> <div class="body"> <article> <figure class="definition_image"> <a href="/image/9407/bronze-mercury-statuette/" title="Bronze Mercury Statuette"> <picture>  <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/9407.jpg.webp?v=1683297969 300w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/9407.jpg.webp?v=1683297969 600w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/9407.jpg?v=1683297969 300w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/9407.jpg?v=1683297969 600w" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/9407.jpg?v=1683297969" width="300" height="400" alt="Bronze Mercury Statuette (by Wolfgang Sauber, CC BY-SA)" title="Bronze Mercury Statuette (by Wolfgang Sauber, CC BY-SA)" class="tag_definition_image" /> </picture> <figcaption class="image_caption"><div class="figtitle">Bronze Mercury Statuette</div><div class="figauthor">Wolfgang Sauber (CC BY-SA)</div></figcaption> </a> </figure> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9407/bronze-mercury-statuette/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9407/bronze-mercury-statuette/","caption":"A Roman bronze statuette of the god Mercury (Mercurius), god of commerce and communication. 2nd-3rd century CE, G\u00e4ubodenmuseum: Roman treasure of Straubing.","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/9407.jpg","copyrightNotice":"Wolfgang Sauber - CC BY-SA - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon a work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Wolfgang Sauber"},"creditText":"Wolfgang Sauber / Wikipedia","dateModified":"2024-11-23T23:17:14+0000","datePublished":"2018-11-06T08:35:12+0000","encodingFormat":"image/jpeg","headline":"Bronze Mercury Statuette","height":4000,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"isBasedOn":{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GMB_R%C3%B6merschatz_-_Statuetten_2_Merkur.jpg"},"isFamilyFriendly":true,"isPartOf":"https://www.worldhistory.org#website","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9407/bronze-mercury-statuette/","publisher":"https://www.worldhistory.org#organization","representativeOfPage":true,"url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/9407/bronze-mercury-statuette/","width":3000} </script> <p>Mercury (Mercurius) was the <a href="/disambiguation/Roman/">Roman</a> <a href="/God/">god</a> of commerce, often serving as a mediator between the gods and mortals, his winged feet giving him the advantage of speed, and so was the patron of circulation in general - of people, goods and messages. Mercury protected both merchants, especially those dealing in grains, and travelers. Merchants would pray to him for high profits and protection of their <a href="/disambiguation/trade/">trade</a> goods. However, to many, he was also known for being cunning and shrewd as well as a deceiver, often pulling pranks on the unsuspecting, especially the god <a href="/apollo/">Apollo</a>. Mercury was the son of the king of the gods <a href="/jupiter/">Jupiter</a> and purportedly Maia, goddess of the plains. Considered by some to be of foreign origin, he is often associated with his <a href="/disambiguation/greek/">Greek</a> counterpart <a href="/Hermes/">Hermes</a>. His Roman name Mercurius is probably derived from the Latin word for merchandise (<em>merx</em>).</p> <p>Like Hermes, he escorted the dead to the underworld. Allegedly, while escorting the <a href="/nymph/">nymph</a> Lara to <a href="/Pluto/">Pluto</a>'s realm, he fathered the twin Lares, guardian gods of <a href="/Rome/">Rome</a>. A <a href="/temple/">temple</a> honoring him was built around 495 BCE and stood on the southwest slope of Aventine Hill near the <a href="/Circus_Maximus/">Circus Maximus</a> of Rome. Mercury's festival day was celebrated on May 15 in commemoration of the founding of his temple. A cult paying homage to him existed outside the <a href="/city/">city</a> of Rome in Campania and Latium as well as in <a href="/gaul/">Gaul</a> and <a href="/britain/">Britain</a>. The god is frequently depicted holding the caduceus, a wand used to reconcile conflicts, and winged sandals for quickly carrying messages for the gods. The wand had been given to him by Apollo in <a href="/Greek_Mythology/">Greek mythology</a>. Besides the wand and sandals, he also wore a broad-brimmed hat, the Petasus, and carried a purse, a symbol of his duties as the god of commerce and profits. Like many of the Roman gods, a planet - the closest one to the sun - was named for him.</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext ahe-ad intext-ad-1"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-adcontainer-AHE_Mobile_Intext_1' class="adcontainer innerwrapper worldhistory_content_mobile_dynamic"> </div> </div> <div class="big_quote">Besides the god of commerce, Mercury was also the patron of shepherds, cheats & thieves.</div> <h3>Mercury & Jupiter</h3> <p><a href="/Roman_Mythology/">Roman mythology</a> is replete with stories of Mercury. It was Mercury who was sent to remind the Trojan <a href="/Aeneas/">Aeneas</a> to leave his beloved Queen <a href="/Dido/">Dido</a> and <a href="/carthage/">Carthage</a> and achieve his destiny to found Rome. Often, however, Jupiter would take Mercury with him on many of his excursions to earth to be among the mortals. According to the Roman poet <a href="/ovid/">Ovid</a> in his <em>Metamorphoses</em>, on one of these trips, the two, dressed as <a href="/disambiguation/Peasants/">peasants</a>, came to a small village where they were dismissed rudely by its inhabitants. However, they knocked on the door of the small home of Baucis and Philemon. Although extremely poor, the couple, unaware of who their guests were, shared what little food and drink they possessed with the weary travelers. They were even willing to kill their only goose. Upon revealing themselves to the old couple, Jupiter wanted to reward them; however, they only had one wish, that they would die together. Even though he destroyed the rest of the village, the king of the gods honored their wishes, but until that day arrived he made them caretakers of a temple he built on the site of their old home.</p><div id="primis_intext"> <div id="3e3744ed-0893-4ec9-8757-582bfa65ad5c"></div> <div id="6b0cd791-ab2c-4669-b35a-8252ddaa7467"></div> <a href="https://link.worldhistory.org/youtube_intext" target="_blank" class="youtube_notice"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>YouTube</title><path d="M23.498 6.186a3.016 3.016 0 0 0-2.122-2.136C19.505 3.545 12 3.545 12 3.545s-7.505 0-9.377.505A3.017 3.017 0 0 0 .502 6.186C0 8.07 0 12 0 12s0 3.93.502 5.814a3.016 3.016 0 0 0 2.122 2.136c1.871.505 9.376.505 9.376.505s7.505 0 9.377-.505a3.015 3.015 0 0 0 2.122-2.136C24 15.93 24 12 24 12s0-3.93-.502-5.814zM9.545 15.568V8.432L15.818 12l-6.273 3.568z"></path></svg> Follow us on YouTube!</a> </div> <script> </script> <p><figure class="image_intext_wrapper" rel="713"> <a href="/image/713/hermes-ludovisi/" title="Hermes Ludovisi" /> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/713.jpg.webp?v=1731513908 500w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/713.jpg.webp?v=1731513908 1000w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/713.jpg?v=1731513908 500w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/1000x1200/713.jpg?v=1731513908 1000w" type="image/jpeg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/r/p/500x600/713.jpg?v=1731513908" alt="Hermes Ludovisi" class="in_text_image" width="350" height="500" /> </picture> <figcaption class="image_caption"><div class="figtitle">Hermes Ludovisi</div><div class="figauthor">Marie-Lan Nguyen (CC BY-SA)</div></figcaption> </a> </figure> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/713/hermes-ludovisi/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/713/hermes-ludovisi/","caption":"Roman marble copy from the late 1st century CE - early 2nd century CE after a Greek original of 450-440 BCE (right hand restored). Possibly here as Hermes Psychopompos, leader of souls - the left hand beckons. Part of a monument in Athens to the fallen at Koroneia (447 BCE). Also known as Hermes Logios.\r\n\r\nLudovisi Collection, Palazzo Altemps, Rome.","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/713.jpg","copyrightNotice":"Marie-Lan Nguyen - CC BY-SA - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon a work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Marie-Lan Nguyen"},"creditText":"Marie-Lan Nguyen / Wikipedia","dateModified":"2024-11-23T23:17:14+0000","datePublished":"2012-06-24T19:59:41+0000","encodingFormat":"image/jpeg","headline":"Hermes Ludovisi","height":"3715","isAccessibleForFree":true,"isBasedOn":{"@type":"CreativeWork","url":"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermes_Logios_Altemps_Inv8624_n2bb.jpg"},"isFamilyFriendly":true,"isPartOf":"https://www.worldhistory.org#website","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/713/hermes-ludovisi/","publisher":"https://www.worldhistory.org#organization","representativeOfPage":false,"url":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/713/hermes-ludovisi/","width":"2594"} </script> </p> <h3>Mercury the Thief</h3> <p>Besides the god of commerce, Mercury was also the patron of shepherds, cheats and thieves. Ovid relays a story of Mercury who was a master thief himself. A servant named Battus was watching a herd of mares in a pasture when he saw Mercury steal a herd of cattle and drive them into nearby woods. Mercury told Battus if anyone inquired about the missing cattle he should say that he saw nothing. As a reward, the god gave the old man a heifer. Returning later in a disguise, Mercury asked him if he had seen anything. After being promised a heifer and a bull if he talked, the old man revealed all. Angry, Mercury turned him into stone.</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext ahe-ad intext-ad-2"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-adcontainer-AHE_Mobile_Intext_2' class="adcontainer innerwrapper worldhistory_content_mobile_dynamic"> </div> </div> <h3>Other Adventures</h3> <p>Another time the winged god saved Jupiter from the wrath of his wife, the jealous <a href="/Hera/">Hera</a>. While Jupiter was with Io, daughter of the river god Inachus, Mercury warned him of his approaching wife. Immediately, Jupiter changed Io into a heifer. The suspicious Hera placed the poor girl, still in the disguise of a heifer, under the watchful eyes of the many-eyed Argus. In order to free Io Mercury told Argus boring stories until he finally fell asleep. After Mercury beheaded Argus, Io was freed.</p> <p>As with many stories in Roman <a href="/mythology/">mythology</a>, narratives about Mercury became intertwined with those of Hermes, so it is often difficult to separate the two. One story, more often associated with Hermes, concerns <a href="/demeter/">Demeter</a> and her daughter <a href="/persephone/">Persephone</a>. In Roman Mythology it is Mercury who escorts the young Proserpina, daughter of <a href="/Ceres/">Ceres</a>, to the underworld to be with Pluto (the Greek <a href="/Hades/">Hades</a>).</p><div class="ad_Mobile_Intext ahe-ad intext-ad-3"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-adcontainer-AHE_Mobile_Intext_3' class="adcontainer innerwrapper worldhistory_content_dynamic"> </div> </div> <p>One last story tells of the adventuresome Mercury as a small child - again it is an episode more often attributed to Hermes. Although a talented child - he built a <a href="/Lyre/">lyre</a> out of a tortoiseshell - one night he slipped away from his mother and, spying Apollo's oxen grazing in a field, stole them. After eating two of them, Mercury returned to his mother. Upon finding his oxen missing and seeing how two of them had been eaten, Apollo realized who was the culprit and took the infant to Mt. Olympus where he was found guilty. Mercury was then forced to return the oxen and he gave his lyre to Apollo to replace the missing oxen.</p> </article> <div id="ci_rating_wrapper"> <div class="rating_label filter_label">Did you like this definition?</div> <div id="ci_rating_buttons_wrapper"> <div class="rating_button up base" data-rating="1"></div> <div class="rating_button down base" data-rating="-1"></div> </div> </div> <div id="sections_below_links"> <p> <a href="/interestemails/?tags=Hermes+Mercury_%28Deity%29+Roman_Religion" class="topic_subscribe outline_button below_article">Subscribe to topic</a> <a href="#ci_related_content_outer_wrapper" class="outline_button">Related Content</a> <a href="#books_preview" class="outline_button">Books</a> <a href="#citation_info" class="outline_button">Cite This Work</a> <a href="#ci_author_and_copyright" class="outline_button">License</a> </p> </div> <div class="editorial_review_notice"> <span class="editorial_review_header">Editorial Review</span> This article has been reviewed by our editorial team before publication to ensure accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards in accordance with our <a href="/static/editorial-policy/">editorial policy</a>. </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="ad_Flexi_BottomLeft ahe-ad"> <a href="/membership/?utm_source=whe&utm_medium=remove_ads_button_en&utm_campaign=membership" class="ad_membership_notice" rel="nofollow">Remove Ads</a> <div class="ad_header">Advertisement</div>  <div id="div-adcontainer-AHE_Flexi_BottomLeft" class="adcontainer worldhistory_below_content"> </div> </div> <style> .map_container.il { border: none; } .map_container h3 { text-align: center; } </style> <div id="references"> <h2>Bibliography</h2> <ul id="reference_list" class="ref_list bibliography"> <li id="bibID__bedaba9f7e616f8eafa23e424cf53f57"> <cite class="bib_text">Bagnall, R. <i>The Encyclopedia of Ancient History.</i> Wiley-Blackwell, 2012</cite> </li> <li id="bibID__4a31fcd5372deb3b649c20e58dc0e1f6"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/B01FIWE7WG/" rel="sponsored">Grimal, P. <i>The Dictionary of Classical Mythology.</i> Blackwell Pub, 2018.</a></cite> </li> <li id="bibID__375e11135a609af99e3ee148d04f34bd"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/B07B1CV7MX/" rel="sponsored">Guerber, H.A. <i>Classical Mythology.</i> FALL RIVER PRESS, 2018.</a></cite> </li> <li id="bibID__35f9a03212231a2511d84f8215711eae"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/0316438529/" rel="sponsored">Hamilton, E. <i>Mythology.</i> Black Dog & Leventhal, 2017.</a></cite> </li> <li id="bibID__6718ba01552fbb0f324cbcd1ec5f70db"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/014044789X/" rel="sponsored">Ovid. <i>Metamorphoses.</i> Penguin Classics, 2004.</a></cite> </li> <li id="bibID__3c620e07ca871b8438ca7af34324f6b5"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/0872260631/" rel="sponsored">Price, J. <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Classical Myth snd Religion.</i> OUP.</a></cite> </li> <li id="bibID__c361f08db468ce7b25e2c8fb461c61fb"> <cite class="bib_text"><a href="/books/0872260631/" rel="sponsored">Stapleton, M. <i>The Illustrated Dictionary of Greek and Roman Mythology.</i> Peter Bedrick Books, 1986.</a></cite> </li> </ul> <div class="book_promo_wrapper"></div> <span class="light affiliate_notice">World History Encyclopedia is an Amazon Associate and earns a commission on qualifying book purchases.</span> <div id="books_rec"> </div> <script> jsQueue(()=>{ $("ul.bibliography").sortList(); }); </script> </div> <div class="user_short_bio_wrapper"> <a href="/interestemails/?author=DWasson" class="headline_button" rel="nofollow">Subscribe to this author</a> <h2>About the Author</h2> <div class="user_short_bio"> <div class="left_col"> </div> <div class="right_col"> <a href="/user/DWasson/" rel="nofollow" title="Donald L. Wasson"><img data-src="/uploads/profile_photos/150-DWasson.jpg?v=1485683139" width="100" height="100" alt="Donald L. Wasson" class="avatar_image" /></a> <div class="user_name"> <a href="/user/DWasson/" rel="author" title="Donald L. Wasson">Donald L. Wasson</a> </div> <div class="short_bio_text"> Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. </div> <div class="sm_links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="translations_notice"> <h2 class="translations">Translations</h2> <a href="/trans/fr/1-11107/mercure-dieu/" class="translation_link outline_button" rel="alternate">French</a> <a href="/trans/tr/1-11107/merkur-tanri/" class="translation_link outline_button" rel="alternate">Turkish</a> <p>We want people all over the world to learn about history. Help us and <a href="/trans/x/1-11107/edit/" class="translation_add_button" rel="nofollow">translate this definition</a> into another language!</p> </div> <div id="ci_related_wrapper"> <div class="ci_related_content_outer_wrapper" id="ci_related_content_outer_wrapper"> <h2>Related Content</h2> <div id="ci_related_type_list"> <span class="filter_label">Filters:</span> <div rel="0" class="ci_type_0 ci_rel_type selected">All<span class="ci_rel_type_count"> </span></div> <div rel="1" class="ci_type_1 ci_rel_type ">Definitions<span class="ci_rel_type_count">36</span></div> <div rel="2" class="ci_type_2 ci_rel_type ">Articles<span class="ci_rel_type_count">17</span></div> <div rel="3" class="ci_type_3 ci_rel_type ">Images<span class="ci_rel_type_count">29</span></div> <div rel="6" class="ci_type_6 ci_rel_type ">Videos<span class="ci_rel_type_count">4</span></div> <div rel="9" class="ci_type_9 ci_rel_type ">Collections<span class="ci_rel_type_count">8</span></div> <div rel="10" 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type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Hermes</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Hermes was the ancient Greek god of trade, wealth, luck, fertility... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/article/1684/the-desecration-of-the-statues-of-hermes-415-bce/" class="content_item ci_related_item ci_type_2 " id="2-1684"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13514.jpg.webp?v=1636537503 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/13514.jpg.webp?v=1636537503 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13514.jpg?v=1636537503 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/13514.jpg?v=1636537503 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13514.jpg?v=1636537503" width="360" height="202" alt="The Desecration of the Statues of Hermes, 415 BCE" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__2"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Article </div> <h3>The Desecration of the Statues of Hermes, 415 BCE</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> On 7 June 415 BCE, various statues of the god Hermes were desecrated... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/Roman_Religion/" class="content_item ci_related_item ci_type_1 " id="1-10552"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1237.jpg.webp?v=1722419283 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/1237.jpg.webp?v=1722419283 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1237.jpg?v=1722419283 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/1237.jpg?v=1722419283 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1237.jpg?v=1722419283" width="360" height="202" alt="Roman Religion" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Roman Religion</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> In many societies, ancient and modern, religion has performed a... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/video/2419/hermes-greek-god-trickster-and-messenger-to-the-go/" class="content_item ci_related_item ci_type_6 " id="6-2419"> <img src="/uploads/kraked/6/6-2419_ci_preview.jpg?v=1617390488-1732364884" width="360" height="202" alt="Hermes: Greek God, Trickster and Messenger to the Gods" class="ci_image "/> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__6"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Video </div> <h3>Hermes: Greek God, Trickster and Messenger to the Gods</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Hermes was the Ancient Greek god of trade, wealth, luck, fertility... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/religion/" class="content_item ci_related_item ci_type_1 " id="1-131"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2235.jpg.webp?v=1731512117 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/2235.jpg.webp?v=1731512117 720w" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2235.jpg?v=1731512117 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/2235.jpg?v=1731512117 720w" type="image/jpg"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2235.jpg?v=1731512117" width="360" height="202" alt="Religion in the Ancient World" class="ci_image " /> </picture> <div class="ci_preview_content"> <div class="ci_header type__1"> <div class="ci_type_name"> Definition </div> <h3>Religion in the Ancient World</h3> </div> <div class="ci_preview"> Religion (from the Latin Religio, meaning 'restraint,' or Relegere... </div> </div> </a> <a href="/image/713/hermes-ludovisi/" class="content_item ci_related_item ci_type_3 " id="3-713"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/713.jpg.webp?v=1731513908 360w, https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/720x404/713.jpg.webp?v=1731513908 720w" type="image/webp"> <source 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L. (2018, November 06). <a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Mercury_(Deity)/" class="no_external">Mercury (Deity)</a>. <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Mercury_(Deity)/ </p> </div> </div> <div class="citation_chicago"> <h4>Chicago Style</h4> <div class="citation_details citation_style"> <p> Wasson, Donald L.. "<a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Mercury_(Deity)/" class="no_external">Mercury (Deity)</a>." <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>. Last modified November 06, 2018. https://www.worldhistory.org/Mercury_(Deity)/. </p> </div> </div> <div class="citation_mla citation_style"> <h4>MLA Style</h4> <div class="citation_details"> <p> Wasson, Donald L.. "<a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Mercury_(Deity)/" class="no_external">Mercury (Deity)</a>." <i>World History Encyclopedia</i>. World History Encyclopedia, 06 Nov 2018. Web. 23 Nov 2024. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ci_author_and_copyright" id="ci_author_and_copyright"> <h2>License & Copyright</h2> <p> Submitted by <a href="/user/DWasson/" rel="author" title="User Page: Donald L. Wasson">Donald L. Wasson</a>, published on 06 November 2018. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike</a>. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. 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