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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vanjske poveznice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ostali_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostali_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ostali projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostali_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zakarpatje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 31 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="روثينيا الكارباتية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روثينيا الكارباتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карпацкая Русь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карпацкая Русь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatenukraine" title="Karpatenukraine – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karpatenukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Ρουθηνία των Καρπαθίων – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουθηνία των Καρπαθίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpathian_Ruthenia" title="Carpathian Ruthenia – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carpathian Ruthenia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpata_Rutenio" title="Karpata Rutenio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karpata Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkarpatia" title="Transkarpatia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transkarpatia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nie_subcarpathique" title="Ruthénie subcarpathique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruthénie subcarpathique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenia_Karpatia" title="Rutenia Karpatia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rutenia Karpatia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenia_subcarpatica" title="Rutenia subcarpatica – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rutenia subcarpatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%8C%ED%83%B8" title="자카르파탸 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자카르파탸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcarpathia" title="Transcarpathia – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Transcarpathia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpat%C5%B3_Rusia" title="Karpatų Rusia – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karpatų Rusia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatu_Krievzeme" title="Karpatu Krievzeme – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karpatu Krievzeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карпатын Русь – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карпатын Русь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpato-Roetheni%C3%AB" title="Karpato-Roethenië – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karpato-Roethenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpato-Rutenia" title="Karpato-Rutenia – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karpato-Rutenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpato-Rutenia" title="Karpato-Rutenia – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karpato-Rutenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakarpacie" title="Zakarpacie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakarpacie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زاکارپاتیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زاکارپاتیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcarp%C3%A1tia" title="Transcarpátia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transcarpátia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcarpatia_(regiune_istoric%C4%83)" title="Transcarpatia (regiune istorică) – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transcarpatia (regiune istorică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Закарпатье – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закарпатье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Карпатська Русь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Карпатська Русь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpatska_Rutenija" title="Karpatska Rutenija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karpatska Rutenija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Карпатска Русија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карпатска Русија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkarpatien" title="Transkarpatien – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transkarpatien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Закарпаття – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закарпаття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenia_Karpat" title="Ruthenia Karpat – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ruthenia Karpat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קארפאטארוס – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קארפאטארוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="喀爾巴阡魯塞尼亞 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喀爾巴阡魯塞尼亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1148511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CarpathianRutheniaCoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CarpathianRutheniaCoA.svg/250px-CarpathianRutheniaCoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CarpathianRutheniaCoA.svg/375px-CarpathianRutheniaCoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/CarpathianRutheniaCoA.svg/500px-CarpathianRutheniaCoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Grb Zakarpatske oblasti u Ukrajini</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_Oblast_Transkarpatien.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_Oblast_Transkarpatien.png/250px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_Oblast_Transkarpatien.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_Oblast_Transkarpatien.png/375px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_Oblast_Transkarpatien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_Oblast_Transkarpatien.png/500px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_Oblast_Transkarpatien.png 2x" data-file-width="2466" data-file-height="1749" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zakarpatska_oblast" title="Zakarpatska oblast">Zakarpatska oblast</a> na administrativnoj podjeli Ukrajine</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:West_ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/West_ukraine.png/150px-West_ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/West_ukraine.png/225px-West_ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/West_ukraine.png/300px-West_ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption>Zakarpatje kao dio Zapadnoukrajinske narodne republike (1918. godine)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Czechoslovakia01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/150px-Czechoslovakia01.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/225px-Czechoslovakia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/300px-Czechoslovakia01.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Zakarpatje na karti Čehoslovačke iz 1928. godine</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zakarpatje</a></b> ili <b>Zakarpatska Ukrajina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrajinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrajinski">ukrajinski</a>: Закарпаття, Закарпатська Україна, <a href="/wiki/Rumunjski" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumunjski">rumunjski</a>: <i>Transcarpatia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Poljski">poljski</a>: <i>Zakarpacie</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski" class="mw-redirect" title="Mađarski">mađarski</a>: <i>Kárpátalja</i>) je pokrajina smještena većim dijelom u zapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a> te manjim dijelom u <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačkoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjskoj</a>. Kroz povijest je pokrajina bila poznatija kao Karpatska Rus'. Termin <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ukrajine" title="Povijest Ukrajine">Rus'</a> na te je prostore došao iz središnje <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a> u razdoblju između 9. i 11. stoljeća. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na prostoru Zakarpatja u 6. i 7. stoljeću žive <a href="/wiki/Bijeli_Hrvati" title="Bijeli Hrvati">Bijeli Hrvati</a>. Dio Hrvata nakon 7. stoljeća seli prema <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_more" title="Jadransko more">Jadranskom moru</a>, a dio ih se asimilira s narodom koji u 11. stoljeću prihvaća naziv <a href="/wiki/Rusini" title="Rusini">Rusini</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup> Tada se po prvi puta stvara pojam Zakarpatska Rus'. Središte zakarpatskih Rusina tada predstavlja grad <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijev</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gali%C4%8D_(Ukrajina)" title="Galič (Ukrajina)">Galič</a>, no lokalno stanovništvo ima snažne veze i s drugim gradovima središnje Europe.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">nedostaje izvor</a></i>]</sup> U 9. stoljeću te su zakarpatske prostore manjim dijelom naselili i <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a>. </p><p>Padom <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_Rus%27" title="Kijevska Rus'">Kijevske Rusi</a> u 13. stoljeću, na te prostore stižu novi valovi Rusina, posebno s prostora <a href="/wiki/Galicija_(srednja_Europa)" title="Galicija (srednja Europa)">Galicije</a> u zapadnoj Ukrajini. Ta seoba traje sve do 16. stoljeća kada prostore Zakarpatja naseljavaju i <a href="/wiki/Vlasi" title="Vlasi">Vlasi</a>. Vlasi su bili romanizirano stanovništva s Balkanskog poluotoka koje su Rusini brzo asimilirali. Vlasi su se nastanili duž cijeloga karpatskoga planinskog područja, sve do <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravske</a>. </p><p>Dio Zakarpatja potpao je pod nadzor <a href="/wiki/Ugarska" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugarska">Ugarske</a> već u drugoj polovici 11. stoljeća. Ugarska vlast nad središnjim dijelom Panonske zavale održala se sve do 1526. godine kada je <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a> pokorilo veći dio Ugarske. Mali ostatak Ugarske, uključujući i područje naseljeno Rusinima, podijelile su habsburška <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a>, koja je polagala pravo na nasljedstvo ugarske krune, te poluautonomna ugarska kneževina Erdelj. Ipak, dominantna regionalna sila na tom prostoru i dalje je bilo <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmansko Carstvo</a>, čija je nazočnost potrajala sve do potkraj 18. stoljeća. </p><p>U 18. stoljeću nad Zakarpatjem su zavladali <a href="/wiki/Habsbur%C5%A1ka_Monarhija" title="Habsburška Monarhija">Habsburzi</a>. Mađarsko Kraljevstvo pod habsburškom krunom vladalo je Zakarpatjem do 1918. godine. Početkom 20. stoljeća stvorena je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpatska_Rus%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpatska Rus' (stranica ne postoji)">Karpatska Rus'</a>, potom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpatska_Ukrajina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpatska Ukrajina (stranica ne postoji)">Karpatska Ukrajina</a> i zatim <a href="/wiki/Zakarpatska_oblast" title="Zakarpatska oblast">Zakarpatska oblast</a> u sklopu Ukrajine. Oko 55.000 nacionalno osviještenih Rusina širom svijeta do danas tvrdi da imaju posebno pravo na Zakarpatsku oblast i njezinu nezavisnost jer se ne smatraju Ukrajincima iz više razloga. Veliku ulogu u ovom kontroverznom političkom pitanju ima i vlast u <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskvi</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> tvrde da je Zakarpatje povijesno njihova zemlja opravdavajući da su lokalni <a href="/wiki/Rusini" title="Rusini">Rusini</a> zadržali poseban identitet i njihov stari naziv za zapadne Ukrajince zbog toga što nisu bili povezani s ukrajinskim narodnim preporodom. Ono što povezuje Rusine i Ukrajince jesu gotovo identični jezici, grkokatolička vjeroispovijest i povijesni naziv <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ukrajine" title="Povijest Ukrajine">Rus'</a> koji Ukrajinci smatraju povijesnim imenom Ukrajine. Jedna od ključnih osoba koja ukazuje na različitost između Rusina i Ukrajinaca je kanadski <a href="/wiki/Povjesni%C4%8Dar" title="Povjesničar">povjesničar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Robert_Magocsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Robert Magocsi (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Robert Magocsi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zakarpatje je <a href="/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati">karpatska</a> regija, a nalazi se u većinom u zapadnoj Ukrajini u <a href="/wiki/Zakarpatska_oblast" title="Zakarpatska oblast">Zakarpatskoj</a> oblasti na južnim padinama istočnih Karpata i sjevernome dijelu <a href="/wiki/Panonska_nizina" title="Panonska nizina">Panonske nizine</a>, na granici s <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačkom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjskom</a>. Manji dio pokrajine nalazi se u slovačkim <a href="/wiki/Pre%C5%A1ovsk%C3%BD_kraj" title="Prešovský kraj">Prešovskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ick%C3%BD_kraj" title="Košický kraj">Košickom kraju</a>, jugoistočnoj Poljskoj i rumunjskoj pokrajini <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C5%A1_(pokrajina)" title="Maramureš (pokrajina)">Maramureš</a>. Regija je omeđena rijekama <a href="/wiki/Tisa" title="Tisa">Tisom</a> na istoku, a na zapadu s <a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%A1d" title="Hornád">Hornád</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poprad_(rijeka)" title="Poprad (rijeka)">Poprad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zakarpatje je oduvijek predstavljalo izrazito multikulturalnu sredinu koja se nalazila pod stranim vlastima. Te su prostore prelazili gotovo svi <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slaveni</a>, ali i <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlasi" title="Vlasi">Vlasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunji</a> i drugi narodi. U Zakarpatju se zadržao i stari zapadnoukrajinski naziv <a href="/wiki/Rusini" title="Rusini">Rusini</a> koji je do danas ostao predmet kontroverzi među povjesničarima. Oko 55.000 Rusina u svijetu smatra se posebnom nacijom, a na isti način tako se precipira 10.000 Rusina u <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a>. </p><p>Prema popisu stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/1880." title="1880.">1880.</a> godine, stanovništvo današnjeg područja Zakarpatja bilo je sastavljeno od: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rusini" title="Rusini">Rusini</a> = 244.742 (59,8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a> = 105.343 (25,7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> = 31.745 (7,8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunji</a> = 16.713 (4,1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaci" title="Slovaci">Slovaci</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Česi</a> = 8.611 (2,1%)</li> <li>Ostali = 1.817 (0,5%)</li></ul> <p>Prema popisu stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a> godine, stanovništvo je bilo sastavljeno od: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> = 976.749 (78,4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a> = 155.711 (12,5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> = 49.456 (4,0%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunji</a> = 29.485 (2,4%)</li> <li>ostali</li></ul> <p>Prema popisu stanovništva iz <a href="/wiki/2001." title="2001.">2001.</a> godine,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stanovništvo Zakarpatske oblasti: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a> = 1.010.100 (80.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a> = 151.500 (12,1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunji</a> = 32.100 (2,6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> = 31.000 (2,5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">Romi</a> = 14.000 (1,1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusini" title="Rusini">Rusini</a> = 10.100 (0,8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovaci" title="Slovaci">Slovaci</a> = 5.600 (0,5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> = 3.500 (0,3%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvor">Izvor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvor"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091111054518/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/zakarpatia/">Stanovništvo Zakarpatske oblasti</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/general/nationality/zakarpatia/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 11. studenoga 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. lipnja 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stanovni%C5%A1tvo+Zakarpatske+oblasti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2Fzakarpatia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AZakarpatje" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkPath=pages\C\A\Carpatho6Ukraine.htm">Zakarpatjska Ukrajina Enciklopedija Ukrajine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostali_projekti">Ostali projekti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Ostali projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostali projekti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carpathian_Ruthenia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carpathian Ruthenia">Zakarpatje</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&oldid=6752188">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zakarpatje&oldid=6752188</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povijesne_pokrajine_Ukrajine" title="Kategorija:Povijesne pokrajine Ukrajine">Povijesne pokrajine Ukrajine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke:_nedostaje_periodika" title="Kategorija:CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika">CS1 greške: nedostaje periodika</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 22. listopada 2023. u 12:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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