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ISO 639 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Norme_parțiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norme_parțiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Norme parțiale</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norme_parțiale-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norme parțiale subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norme_parțiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ISO_639-1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ISO 639-1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>ISO 639-2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ISO 639-3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>ISO 639-4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>ISO 639-5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ISO_639-6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ISO_639-6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>ISO 639-6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ISO_639-6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISO 639</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 103 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="أيزو 639 – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيزو 639" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="ايزو 639 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزو 639" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_639" title="आइएसओ 639 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइएसओ 639" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AF" title="আইএসও ৬৩৯ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইএসও ৬৩৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86_%D9%A6%D9%A3%D9%A9" title="ئایزۆ ٦٣٩ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئایزۆ ٦٣٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="ایزو ۶۳۹ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزو ۶۳۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2 – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ISO 639-2" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%93_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="आइएसओ ६३९ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आइएसओ ६३९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%92_%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AF" title="ಐಎಸ್ಒ ೬೩೯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಎಸ್ಒ ೬೩೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%93._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AF" title="आय.एस.ओ. ६३९ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.एस.ओ. ६३९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88_%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B9" title="آيسو ۶۳۹ – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آيسو ۶۳۹" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="آئيزو 639 – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئيزو 639" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproakoukuutengen" title="Sproakoukuutengen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sproakoukuutengen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81.%E0%AE%93_639" title="ஐ.எசு.ஓ 639 – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐ.எசு.ஓ 639" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_639" title="آیزو 639 – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آیزو 639" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ISO 639" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33547#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:ISO_639&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/ISO_639" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/ISO_639" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&oldid=15152385" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=ISO_639&id=15152385&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DISO_639%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DISO_639%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=ISO+639"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=ISO_639&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISO_639" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33547" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Integration_der_ISO_639_Sprachcodes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Integration_der_ISO_639_Sprachcodes.svg/300px-Integration_der_ISO_639_Sprachcodes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Integration_der_ISO_639_Sprachcodes.svg/450px-Integration_der_ISO_639_Sprachcodes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Integration_der_ISO_639_Sprachcodes.svg/600px-Integration_der_ISO_639_Sprachcodes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> Prezentarea integrării a diferitelor coduri de <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Limbă">limbi</a> din diferite sub-standarde, de exemplu <a href="/wiki/Limba_manx" title="Limba manx">Manx</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Alpha-4</i>-coduri luate din proiectul <i>ISO 639-6</i>, înainte de publicare care pot fi supuse unor modificări.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ISO 639</b> este un set de <a href="/wiki/Iso" class="mw-redirect" title="Iso">standarde internaționale</a> ce are ca obiectiv atribuirea limbilor un cod scurt. </p><p>Standardul ISO 639 este format din mai multe părți dintre care primele patru au fost deja aprobate, cu două litere (ISO 639-1), cu trei litere (ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3 și ISO 639-5), iar a cincea și a șasea parte (ISO 639-4 și ISO 639-6) sunt în ultima fază de dezvoltare (iunie 2008). </p><p>Codurile definite de ISO 639 sunt utilizate pentru scopuri bibliografice în medii de calcul și internet, unde reprezintă un element-cheie al datelor de localizare. Codurile de asemenea sunt utilizate în diverse aplicații, cum ar fi URL-uri de pe Wikipedia pentru edițiile sale de limbi diferite. </p><p>Codurile de limbă includ <a href="/wiki/Limbaj_natural" title="Limbaj natural">limbile naturale</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_artificial%C4%83" title="Limbă artificială">limbile artificiale</a>, dar nu limbile care au fost create prin prelucrare mecanică, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Limbajul_de_programare_RPG" class="mw-redirect" title="Limbajul de programare RPG">limbaje de programare <i>RPG</i></a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norme_parțiale"><span id="Norme_par.C8.9Biale"></span>Norme parțiale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Norme parțiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Norme parțiale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norme oficiale introduse parțial sunt: </p> <ul><li>ISO 639-1: 2002 − 180 înregistrări, 572 coduri posibile (<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes">Codes for the representation of names of languages − Part 1: Alpha-2 code</a></i>)</li> <li>ISO 639-2: 1998 − 450 înregistrări, 17.576 coduri posibile (<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-2_codes">Codes for the representation of names of languages − Part 2: Alpha-3 code</a></i>)</li> <li>ISO 639-3: 2007 − 6.900 înregistrări, 17.576 coduri posibile (<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-3_codes">Codes for the representation of names of languages − Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages</a></i>)</li> <li>ISO 639-5: 2008 − în curs de dezvoltare (<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-5_codes">Codes for the representation of names of languages − Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups</a></i>)</li></ul> <p>Următoarele părți se află în dezvoltare: </p> <ul><li>ISO 639-4 − (<i>Codes for the representation of names of languages − Part 4: Implementation guidelines and general principles for language coding</i>)</li> <li>ISO 639-6 − (<i>Codes for the representation of names of languages − Part 6: Alpha-4 representation for comprehensive coverage of language variation</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-1">ISO 639-1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: ISO 639-1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: ISO 639-1"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partea standardului <i>ISO 639-1</i>, a fost creat pentru utilizare în terminologie, lingvistică și lexicografie. Până la adoptarea sa oficială, din 2002, listele se aflau sub numele de ISO 639. Precursori sunt <i>Request for Comments</i> <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1766">RFC 1766</a> (martie 1995) și <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3066">RFC 3066</a> (ianuarie 2001). <i>ISO 639-1</i> nu este numai pentru limbile cele mai mult reprezentate în literatură internatională, dar și pentru înregistrarea limbilori „dezvoltate” cu un vocabular „specializat”.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-2">ISO 639-2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: ISO 639-2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ISO 639-2"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partea standardului ISO 639-2 (Alpha-2) a fost creat pentru extinderea identificării limbilor la trei litere de cod, așa că, teoretic, sunt 26<sup>3</sup> = 17.576 coduri de limbi posibile. Până în prezent, sunt mai mult de 480 (în ianuarie 2007 <sup id="cite_ref-LoC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) de <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Limbă">limbi</a> și <a href="/wiki/Familii_de_limbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Familii de limbi">familii de limbi</a> identificate. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Congresului_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Biblioteca Congresului Statelor Unite ale Americii">Biblioteca Congresului Statelor Unite ale Americii</a> a preluat administrarea acestui document.<sup id="cite_ref-LoC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-3">ISO 639-3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: ISO 639-3" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ISO 639-3"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>ISO 639-3</i> (Alpha-3) a fost redactat la 5 februarie 2007 și se bazează pe primele două standarde de acoperire cuprinzătoare a limbilor din lume. Identificarea precedentă de trei litere de la <i>ISO 639-2</i> va fi continuat și, astfel, ISO 639-3 poate dispune, teoretic, asupra 17.576 de identități înregistrate. </p><p>Mai mult de 6.900 de limbi sunt, pînă în prezent, incluse în standard și se intenționează completarea listei pentru a fi utilizată în tehnologia informației a tuturor limbilor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-4">ISO 639-4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: ISO 639-4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: ISO 639-4"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O explicație de aplicare a standardelor ISO 639 va fi reflectată în standardul <i>ISO 639-4</i> (Alpha-4), care însă încă nu a aparut. Acest standard nu va defini limba codurilor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lista este publicată în 30 noiembrie 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-5">ISO 639-5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: ISO 639-5" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: ISO 639-5"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aceast sub-standard (Alpha-5) oferă o ierarhie a <a href="/wiki/Familii_de_limbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Familii de limbi">familiilor de limbi</a> și permite o structurare a codului de la sub-standarde de la listele ISO 639-1 la -3. Acest lucru permite o degradare diferențiat treptată în generalizarea pentru evidențierea datelori de limbaje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ISO_639-6">ISO 639-6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: ISO 639-6" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: ISO 639-6"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Această listă <i>ISO 639-6</i> încă în pregătire, va avea patru litere de coduri define și o extindere a codurilor de limbi din părțile ISO 639-1 la -3. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> Lee Gillam, Debbie Garside, Chris Cox: <i>Developments in Language Codes standards</i>. În Rehm, <i>Witt and Lemnitzer</i> (Hrsg.): <i>Datenstrukturen für linguistische Ressourcen und ihre Anwendungen / Data Structures for Linguistic Resources and Applications.</i> Proc. of GLDV 2007, 11-13 April 2007. <i>Gunter Narr Verlag</i>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_Suche" class="extiw" title="de:ISBN Suche">978-3-8233-6314-9.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a> La: <i>Library of Congress</i> (<a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Congresului_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Biblioteca Congresului Statelor Unite ale Americii">Biblioteca Congresului Statelor Unite ale Americii</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LoC-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LoC_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LoC_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/">Registration Authority</a> La: <i>Library of Congress</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/relationship.asp">ISO 639-3</a> În <i>SIL International</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alvestrand.no/pipermail/ietf-languages/2004-August/002223.html"><i>What's the plan for ISO 639-3 and RFC 3066 ter?</i></a> Schimb de mesaje între: <i>John Cowan</i> și <i>Peter Constable</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=39535">ISO/DIS 639-4</a> La: <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Standardizare" title="Organizația Internațională de Standardizare">Organizația Internațională de Standardizare</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dicts.info/languages2.php">Listă de nume de limbi, în mai multe limbi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070513063103/http://dicts.info/languages2.php">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-05-13">13 mai 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; 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