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Gyula Breyer – Wikipedia

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Verfügbar in 16 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="جيولا برير – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيولا برير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="גיולה ברייר – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיולה ברייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breyer_Gyula" title="Breyer Gyula – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Breyer Gyula" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2ula_Brejers" title="Ģula Brejers – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģula Brejers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_Breyer" title="Gyula Breyer – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gyula Breyer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Брейер, Дьюла – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брейер, Дьюла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%94%D1%80" title="Дьюла Бреєр – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дьюла Бреєр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gyula Breyer</b> [IPA: ˈɟulɒ ˈbrɛiɛr] (* <a href="/wiki/30._April" title="30. April">30. April</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>; † <a href="/wiki/9._November" title="9. November">9. November</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>) weer ein <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">ungaarsch</a> <a href="/wiki/Schach" class="mw-redirect" title="Schach">Schachspeler</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leven"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Breyer weer en vun fiev Kinder vun Adolf Breyer un de sien Fru Irma Róth. He is in bürgerlich Verhältnissen upwussen un hett dat Gymnasium absolveert, in dat he sück besünners in dat Fak Mathematik hervördahn hett. 1910 hett he sück an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technisch_un_Wertschapswetenschaftlich_Universit%C3%A4t_Budapest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technisch un Wertschapswetenschaftlich Universität Budapest (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Technisch un Wertschapswetenschaftlich Universität Budapest</a>. Vun‘ Militärdeenst wurr he wegen sien slecht Gesundheitstostand befreet. 1918 kreeg he dat Diplom as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieur (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ingenieur</a>. In dat glieker Johr hett he de ut arm Verhältnissen stammend Teréz Balikó († 1935) heiraadt, mit de he en 1921 boren Dochter harr. 1920 siedel he nah Bratislava över un bedreev dor en Ingenieurbüro för Iesenbetonbau, dat aber meest kien Gewinn inbroch. En vun hüm grünnd Tietschrift för Schach un Denkspelen, <i>Szellemi Sport - Geistes Sport</i>, muss nah blots fiev Heften weer instellt wurrn. He leev hööftsächlich vun sien spärlich Einkünften ut sien schachlich Tätigkeit, dorto hörrn Priesgelder ut Turnieren un Honorare ut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simultanschach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simultanschach (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Simultanvörstellungen</a> as ok sien Tätigkeit as Schachkolumnist för de Zeitung <i>Bécsi Magyar Újság</i>. He is mit blots 28 Jahren an Hartverseggen in Bratislava storven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schachkarriere">Schachkarriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Schachkarriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schachkarriere"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He hett dat Schachspelen 1907 lehrt, sien eerst publizeert Partie stammt ut dat Johr 1909. Buterdem hett he siet 1910 Schachupgaaven för Zeitungen verfaat. 1911 hett he den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schachweltmeester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schachweltmeester (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Schachweltmeester</a> <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Emanuel Lasker</a> in en Simultanspeel besiegt. Kört dornah belegg he bi sien eerst internatschoonal Turnier in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> as jüngst Deelnehmer den sössten Platz. In‘ August 1912 wunn he in Temesvár de ungaarsch Meesterschap. Sien gröttste Spood weer de Sieg in dat Turnier vun <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>, dat he vör Spelers as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efim_Bogoljubow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Efim Bogoljubow (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Efim Bogoljubow</a> un <a href="/wiki/Savielly_Tartakower" title="Savielly Tartakower">Savielly Tartakower</a> winnen kunn. Över de Oort vun dat Speel vun Breyer hett Bogoljubow seggt: <i>Wie man gegen Breyer gestanden hat, weiß man erst nach der Partie</i>. Sien letzt Turnier weer Wien 1921, bi dat he aber all sichtlich vun sien Hartkrankheit tekent weer. </p><p>Breyer weer en besünners good <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blind-Simultan-Schach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blind-Simultan-Schach (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Blindsimultanspeler</a> un stell in‘ Januar 1921 in <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Kaschau</a> en Weltrekord up: He speel an 25 Breedt un wunn 15 Partien bi söben Remis un dree verloren Partien. </p><p>Berühmt weer he för sien <a href="/wiki/Anspeel_(Schach)" title="Anspeel (Schach)">anspeeltheoretischen</a> Ahandlungen, in de he sück as en Vörlööper vun de later maatgevend vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R%C3%A9ti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Réti (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Richard Réti</a> präägt <i>Hypermodern Schoole</i> wies. 1917 hett he in de Schachtietschrift <i>Magyar Sakkvilág</i> en Essay över de Grundstellung mit den Titel <i>En komplizeert Stellung</i> schreven. Sien Överlegungen laten sück överspitzt mit den later faken ziteerten Satz <i>Nach 1. e2-e4 liegt Weiß in den letzten Zügen</i> tosommenfaaten. He hull 1. d2-d4 för den starksten Anfangstoog un hett as Antwoort dorup nich dat to sien Tiet meestens speelt 1. ... d7-d5, dat he sogor as Fehler beteken dee, sonnern 1. ... Sg8-f6 vörslahn. </p><p>Hüüd wurrd de Naam Breyer hööftsächlich mit en Variante vun de <a href="/wiki/Spaansch_Partie" title="Spaansch Partie">Spaansch Partie</a> in Verbindung brocht, de nah de Tüüg 1. e2-e4 e7-e5 2. Sg1-f3 Sb8-c6 3. Lf1-b5 a7-a6 4. Lb5-a4 Sg8-f6 5. 0-0 Lf8-e7 6. Tf1-e1 b7-b5 7. La4-b3 d7-d6 8. c2-c3 0-0 9. h2-h3 <b>Sc6-b8</b> entsteiht. Disse up den eersten Blick unverständlich Rücktoog beabsicht en Ümgrupperen vun den swaarten Springer nah d7, wat de swaart Stellung beweglicher makt. Breyer hett dissen Toog all um 1911 vörslahn, hüüd hörrt dat to de populär Fortsetzungen in dit Anspeel un Weltmeester <a href="/wiki/Boris_Wassiljewitsch_Spasski" title="Boris Wassiljewitsch Spasski">Boris Spasski</a> tellt to hör bedüüdenst Anhänger. Buterdem hett Breyer in dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6nigsgambit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Königsgambit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Königsgambit</a> de Variante 1. e2-e4 e7-e5 2. f2-f4 e5xf4 3. <b>Dd1-f3</b> vörslahn. </p><p>Richard Réti schreev över Breyer in en Nahroop: <i>Wir alle, alle Modernen, die in den Großturnieren der letzten Jahre vor den alten berühmten Namen landeten, haben von Breyer gelernt</i>. Ok Tartakower gung in sien Book <i>Die hypermoderne Schachpartie</i> (1924) up Breyer en un schreev: <i>Etwas Prophetisches lag in seinem Blick und etwas Fieberhaftes in seinem Wirken</i>. </p><p>Sien best <a href="/wiki/Historsch_Elo-Tall" title="Historsch Elo-Tall">historsch Elo-Tall</a> bedroog 2630, dormit hörr he 1917 to de teihn best Spelers up de Welt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ivan Bottlik: <i>Gyula Breyer: sein Leben, Werk und Schaffen für die Erneuerung des Schachs</i>. Schachfirma Fruth, Unterhaching 1999. <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3933105021" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-933105-02-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyula_Breyer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/player/gyula_breyer.html">Gyula Breyer bi chessgames.com (engelsch)</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7d588db968‐zddtm Cached time: 20241105100328 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.011 seconds Real time usage: 0.016 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ndswiki:pcache:idhash:49300-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105100328 and revision id 921088. 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