CINXE.COM
Tu portal de acceso a la UE, noticias, puntos destacados | Uni贸n Europea
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="es" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Descubre c贸mo funciona la UE, sus principios y prioridades; conoce su historia y sus Estados miembros; familiar铆zate con su base jur铆dica y con tus derechos en la UE." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Comisi贸n Europea" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="es" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" /> <meta property="og:determiner" content="auto" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="European Union" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Tu portal de acceso a la UE, noticias, puntos destacados | Uni贸n Europea" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Descubre c贸mo funciona la UE, sus principios y prioridades; conoce su historia y sus Estados miembros; familiar铆zate con su base jur铆dica y con tus derechos en la UE." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/ewcms_metatag_image/public/2022-04/european%20flag.png?itok=AeMZD1mC" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="European Flag" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Tu portal de acceso a la UE, noticias, puntos destacados | Uni贸n Europea" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Descubre c贸mo funciona la UE, sus principios y prioridades; conoce su historia y sus Estados miembros; familiar铆zate con su base jur铆dica y con tus derechos en la UE." /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/ewcms_metatag_image/public/2022-04/european%20flag.png?itok=AeMZD1mC" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="European Flag" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/json">{"service":"etrans","renderAs":false,"user":"European Union","exclude":".ecl-site-header__language-item,.ecl-site-header__language-selector,.toolbar","languages":{"source":"es","available":["bg","es","cs","da","de","et","el","en","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv","ru","uk"]},"config":{"live":false,"mode":"lc2023","targets":{"receiver":"#webtools-etrans"}}}</script> <script type="application/json">{"service":"preview","position":"before"}</script> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/eu/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_cs" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_da" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_et" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ga" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_ga" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_lv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lt" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_lt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_hu" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mt" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_mt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_nl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-pt" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_ro" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sl" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_sl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_fi" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uk" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_uk" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/eu/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/profiles/contrib/ewcms/themes/ewcms_theme/images/favicons/eu/favicon.png" /> <title>Tu portal de acceso a la UE, noticias, puntos destacados | Uni贸n Europea</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_UbsCCdyBHOJUyxvQC-wgG9CQuGyg6mrNmqy2ciiVmzQ.css?delta=0&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwOls2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BI6xNHw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_D0-GAs6YWSvZTDGueVdglg_HthpG9Gw7aVvlhCCLUh4.css?delta=1&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwOls2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BI6xNHw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_e_UBMWq6w7MbzjIl1g-7LexSXhMlGPD7At5HEyg5mFE.css?delta=2&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwOls2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BI6xNHw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_TLiC1S7dNeqQgJciYsvvl203wdLqCIKKBPWd0O3Ky8U.css?delta=3&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwOls2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BI6xNHw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_brbHafvpfTH1U0-BNcuKFSyK7sEsv-aEmOSff9NoBDQ.css?delta=4&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwOls2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BI6xNHw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_W1nj3RC6E-OOXh6wTU1iy_j2IK1YN-vYfUIkBFJW-dY.css?delta=5&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxtjFEKAyEMRC8k65EkalqlMYZEab19pWxZCv0b5s2bjmEUbOhTb9IZeQSqUUFXwOls2cDmIxi6_l2KVh4On6nZ2dwqUg74GqgMFGrq_MPPvKTfFaSsP3ArYx_MrVPlhzkBhc_afNYpQMfVHJNlRqpWML8BI6xNHw" /> </head> <body class="language-es ecl-typography path-frontpage page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="ecl-link ecl-link--primary ecl-skip-link" id="skip-id" >Ir al contenido principal</a> <div id="cck_here"></div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"globan","theme":"light","logo":true,"link":true,"mode":false}</script> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="ecl-site-header ecl-site-header--has-menu" data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader" > <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" aria-label="Inicio - Uni贸n Europea" data-aria-label-en="Home - European Union" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="Unión Europea" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--es.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--es.svg" alt="Bandera de la Uni贸n Europea" ></picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language"><a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is espa帽ol - espa帽ol" aria-controls="language-list-overlay" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><title >espa帽ol</title><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#global"></use></svg></span>espa帽ol</a><div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"><div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title" >Select your language</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Cerrar</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg></span></button></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-content" data-ecl-language-list-content ><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">EU official languages</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_bg" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="bg" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="bg">斜褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active" hreflang="es" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="es">espa帽ol</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_cs" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="cs" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="cs">膷e拧tina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_da" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="da" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="da">dansk</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_de" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="de" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_et" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="et" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="et">eesti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_el" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="el" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="el">蔚位位畏谓喂魏维</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="en" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="en">English</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_fr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fr">fran莽ais</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_ga" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ga" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_hr" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hr" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hr">hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_it" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="it" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="it">italiano</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_lv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lv">latvie拧u</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_lt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="lt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="lt">lietuvi懦</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_hu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="hu" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="hu">magyar</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_mt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="mt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="mt">Malti</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_nl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="nl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_pl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pl">polski</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_pt" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="pt" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="pt">portugu锚s</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="ro" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="ro">rom芒n膬</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_sk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sk">sloven膷ina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_sl" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sl" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sl">sloven拧膷ina</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_fi" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="fi" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="fi">suomi</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_sv" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" hreflang="sv" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label" lang="sv">svenska</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-non-eu><div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title">Otras lenguas</div><ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_ru" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">褉褍褋褋泻懈泄</span></a></li><li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_uk" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">y泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻邪</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="oe-search-search-form" aria-expanded="false" ><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="img"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg>B煤squeda </a> <form class="ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" role="search" action="/index_es" method="post" id="oe-search-search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8" data-ecl-search-form ><div class="ecl-form-group"><label for="edit-keys" id="edit-keys-label" class="ecl-form-label ecl-search-form__label" >B煤squeda</label><input id="edit-keys" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input form-search ecl-search-form__text-input" name="keys" type="search" ></div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-search-form__button ecl-search-form__button" type="submit" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#search"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">B煤squeda</span></span></button><input data-drupal-selector="form-xvxwzfgreetmcdee20e4tkoizwunj7grqlenzm9-9d8" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-XVXWzfGreETmCdeE20E4TKoizWUNJ7GRQlENzM9-9D8" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-oe-search-search-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="oe_search_search_form" /></form> <script type="application/json">{"service":"search","results":"in","form":".ecl-search-form","lang":"es","key":"EUNION"}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__banner"></div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-horizontal-menu"> <nav class="ecl-menu" data-ecl-menu data-ecl-menu-max-lines="2" data-ecl-auto-init="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-open="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-close="Cerrar" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation" aria-label="Navegación del sitio" ><div class="ecl-menu__overlay"></div><div class="ecl-container ecl-menu__container"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-menu__open ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-open aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#hamburger"></use></svg><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Menu</span></span></button><section class="ecl-menu__inner" data-ecl-menu-inner aria-label="Menu"><header class="ecl-menu__inner-header"><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__close" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-close ><span class="ecl-button__container"><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Cerrar</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#close-filled"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__title">Menu</div><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__back" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-back ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Back</span></span></button></header><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-previous ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-previous tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Previous items</span></span></button><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-next ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-next tabindex="-1" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg><span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Next items</span></span></button><ul class="ecl-menu__list" data-ecl-menu-list><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--current" data-ecl-menu-item id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-0"><a href="/index_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link ecl-menu__link--current" data-untranslated-label="Home" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-0-link" >Inicio</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-1"><a href="/principles-countries-history_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Principles, countries, history" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-1-link" >Principios, pa铆ses, historia</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acceder a subelementos" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Principles and values" >Principios y valores</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/facts-and-figures-european-union_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Facts and figures on the European Union " >Datos y cifras sobre la Uni贸n Europea </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU countries" >Pa铆ses de la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-enlargement_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU enlargement" >Ampliaci贸n de la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/history-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="History of the EU" >Historia de la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/symbols_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Symbols" >S铆mbolos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/languages_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Languages" >Lenguas</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-made-easy_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU made easy" >La UE, m谩s f谩cil</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/principles-countries-history_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Ver todo</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-2"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Institutions, law, budget" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-2-link" >Instituciones, leyes, presupuesto</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acceder a subelementos" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-2-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Institutions and bodies" >Instituciones y organismos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/leadership_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Leadership " >Liderazgo</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/law_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Law" >Legislaci贸n</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/budget_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Budget" >Presupuesto</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/institutions-law-budget/euro_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The Euro" >El euro</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/institutions-law-budget_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Ver todo</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-3"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Priorities and actions" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-3-link" >Prioridades y acciones</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acceder a subelementos" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-3-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-priorities_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU priorities" >Prioridades de la Uni贸n</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/actions-topic_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Actions by topic" >Actuaci贸n por tema</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/european-years_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European years" >A帽os Europeos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-support-ukraine_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="EU support for Ukraine" >Apoyo de la UE a Ucrania</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/priorities-and-actions_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Ver todo</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-4"><a href="/live-work-study_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Live, work, study" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-4-link" >Vivir, trabajar, estudiar</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acceder a subelementos" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-4-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/living-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Living in the EU" >Vivir en la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/travelling-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Travelling in the EU" >Viajar por la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/participate-interact-vote_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Participate, interact, vote" >Participar, interactuar, votar</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/immigration-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Immigration to the EU" >Inmigrar a la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/working-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Working in the EU" >Trabajar en la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/doing-business-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Doing business in the EU" >Hacer negocios en la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/import-and-export_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Import and export" >Importaci贸n y exportaci贸n</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/funding-grants-subsidies_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding, grants, subsidies" >Financiaci贸n, ayudas, subsidios</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/public-contracts_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Public contracts" >Contratos p煤blicos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/studying-and-training-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Studying and training in the EU" >Estudiar y formarse en la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/live-work-study/jobs-and-traineeships-eu-institutions_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Jobs and traineeships in EU institutions" >Trabajo y pr谩cticas en las instituciones de la UE</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/live-work-study_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Ver todo</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-5"><a href="/news-and-events_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="News and events" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-5-link" >News and events</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acceder a subelementos" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-5-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/events_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Events" >Events</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/news-and-stories_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Featured news" >Featured news</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/news-and-events/press-releases_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Latest news from EU institutions and bodies" >Latest news from EU institutions and bodies</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/news-and-events_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Ver todo</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false" id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-6"><a href="/contact-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Contact the EU" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-6-link" >Contactar con la UE</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Acceder a subelementos" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-89418400-6-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/write-us_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Write to us" >Escr铆banos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/call-us_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Call us" >Ll谩menos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/meet-us_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Meet us" >Ven a conocernos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/institutions-and-bodies-profiles_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Contact details: institutions, bodies and agencies" >Datos de contacto: instituciones, organismos y agencias</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/visit-european-union-institution_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Visit a European Union institution" >Visite una instituci贸n de la Uni贸n Europea</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/europe-and-worldwide-offices_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Europe and worldwide offices" >Oficinas de la UE en Europa y el resto del mundo</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/make-complaint_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Make a complaint" >Presente una denuncia</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/press-contacts_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Press contacts" >Personas de contacto para la prensa</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/contact-eu/social-media-channels_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Social media channels" >Canales de las redes sociales</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/contact-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Ver todo</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></section></div></nav> </div> </header> <div class="featured-page-header" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><div class="ecl-page-header__info--no-margin"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title ecl-u-sr-only"><span>Tu portal de acceso a la Uni贸n Europea</span></h1></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_8"></a> <div> <section class="ecl-banner ecl-banner--m ecl-banner--font-m ecl-banner--box-bg-light ecl-banner--color-dark ecl-banner--h-left ecl-banner--v-center ecl-banner--full-width" data-ecl-banner data-ecl-auto-init="Banner" ><figure class="ecl-banner__picture-container"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-banner__picture" data-ecl-banner-image ><source srcset="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_4_1_banner/public/2023-10/peace-dove2.png.webp?itok=forvwW__" media="(max-width: 480px)" ><source srcset="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_4_1_banner/public/2023-10/peace-dove2.png.webp?itok=RmynEArW" media="(max-width: 768px)" ><source srcset="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_large_4_1_banner/public/2023-10/peace-dove2.png.webp?itok=NuPbG2nP" media="(max-width: 996px)" ><source srcset="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_extra_large_4_1_banner/public/2023-10/peace-dove2.png.webp?itok=G6lQwHRP" media="(max-width: 1140px)" ><source srcset="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_full_width_banner_4_1/public/2023-10/peace-dove2.png.webp?itok=CjSVBY6q" media="(min-width: 1140px)" ><img class="ecl-banner__image" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_full_width_banner_4_1/public/2023-10/peace-dove2.png.webp?itok=CjSVBY6q" alt="Banner - Peace Dove" ></picture></figure><div class="ecl-container ecl-banner__info"><div class="ecl-banner__container" data-ecl-banner-container ><div class="ecl-banner__content"><div class="ecl-banner__title"><span class="ecl-banner__title-text">Tu portal de acceso a la Uni贸n Europea</span></div></div></div></div></section> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_2474"></a> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__title ecl-col-12"><h2 class='ecl-u-type-heading-2'>Descubre la UE</h2></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2024-08/History-of-the-EU_2.jpg?h=ef1d7280&itok=0kwyyRHW" alt="" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/principles-countries-history/history-eu_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Historia de la UE</a></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2024-08/EU-countries_2_0.jpg?h=ef1d7280&itok=9GsAkAha" alt="" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Pa铆ses de la UE</a></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2024-08/institutions-and-bodies_2.jpg?h=ef1d7280&itok=Br_lYEAH" alt="" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Instituciones y organismos</a></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> <div class="ewcms-page-section ecl-u-mb-2xl ecl-u-bg-primary-5"> <div class="ecl-container ecl-u-pv-m"> <a id="paragraph_1673"></a> <div class="ecl"><h2>Noticias destacadas</h2><p><em>Todas las noticias est谩n disponibles en las veinticuatro lenguas oficiales de la UE a trav茅s de la traducci贸n autom谩tica.</em></p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-container ecl-u-pv-m"> <a id="paragraph_1719"></a> <div id="block-latestnewsandstorieshomepage" class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" lang="en" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/avportal/P-051253/00-03.jpg?itok=faytDa-q" alt="Domestic violence" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">Press release</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2024-11-25T12:00:00Z">25 de noviembre de 2024</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://eige.europa.eu/newsroom/news/one-three-women-eu-have-experienced-violence" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Third of women in the EU have experienced physical violence</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>A new survey released on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women shows one in 3 women in the EU have experienced physical violence, sexual violence, or threats in their adulthood. It also found that 1 in 3 women have been sexually harassed at work.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" lang="en" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/avportal/P-064266/00-12.jpg?itok=yjzV9T0t" alt="EU pre-positioning Romanian firefighters in France " ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">News article</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2024-11-19T12:00:00Z">19 de noviembre de 2024</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-news-and-updates/2023-among-five-worst-years-wildfires-europe-2024-provides-some-relief-2024-11-19_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >2023 among the five worst years for wildfires in Europe</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>The 2023 wildfire season ranks among the EU's worst in over two decades, fuelled by climate change. Fires devastated vast areas, threatening ecosystems and lives. As fire risks rise, Europe must prevent and prepare for intensifying wildfire seasons.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" lang="en" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-picture--zoom ecl-card__picture" data-ecl-picture-link ><img class="ecl-card__image" src="https://european-union.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_ratio_3_2_medium/public/2024-03/Children-working-at-construction-site.png?h=252f27fa&itok=JpO8BMLZ" alt="Child carrying two buckets on a construction site" ></picture><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><ul class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-container"><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item">News article</li><li class="ecl-content-block__primary-meta-item"><time datetime="2024-11-19T12:00:00Z">19 de noviembre de 2024</time></li></ul><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/eu-adopts-ban-products-made-forced-labour-2024-11-19_en?prefLang=es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >EU adopts ban on products made with forced labour</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>EU ministers have adopted EU rules prohibiting products in the EU market that are made using forced labour. The text forbids the placing and making available on the EU market, or the export from this market, of any product made using forced labour.</p></div></div></div></article></div></div><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__button ecl-col-12"><div class="ecl-u-clearfix ecl-u-pv-m"><a href="/news-and-events_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon" ><span class="ecl-link__label">Vea m谩s noticias y eventos</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_1625"></a> <div id="block-homepagediscovermore" class="ecl-u-mt-l"> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">M谩s informaci贸n</h2> <div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 "><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Principios y valores</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>Principios y valores comunes que subyacen a la vida en la UE: libertad, democracia, igualdad y Estado de Derecho, y fomento de la paz y la estabilidad.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 "><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/priorities-and-actions/eu-priorities/european-union-priorities-2024-2029_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Prioridades de la Uni贸n Europea para el per铆odo 2024-2029</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>Descubra las prioridades de la UE para 2024-2029: promover una Europa libre y democr谩tica, desarrollar una Europa fuerte y segura y establecer una Europa pr贸spera y competitiva.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 "><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/principles-countries-history/facts-and-figures-european-union_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Datos y cifras sobre la Uni贸n Europea </a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>Descubre cu谩ntos Estados miembros de la UE hay, qu茅 tama帽o tiene su econom铆a, c贸mo viven las personas en la UE y otros datos 煤tiles.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 "><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/achievements_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Logros</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>Descubra qu茅 hace la UE por las personas, c贸mo protege sus derechos, promueve la prosperidad y aspira a hacer que el mundo sea un lugar m谩s seguro.</p></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 last-item-column"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="https://europa.eu/learning-corner/home_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >Zona de aprendizaje</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description">Material did谩ctico, juegos y muchas m谩s cosas sobre la Uni贸n Europea y sus actividades, para ni帽os, adolescentes, docentes y padres.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-6 last-item-column last-item"><article class="ecl-card" ><div class="ecl-card__body"><div class="ecl-content-block ecl-card__content-block" data-ecl-auto-init="ContentBlock" data-ecl-content-block ><div class="ecl-content-block__title"data-ecl-title-link><a href="/principles-countries-history/eu-made-easy_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone" >La UE, m谩s f谩cil</a></div><div class="ecl-content-block__description"><p>M谩s informaci贸n sobre la UE en estas publicaciones pr谩cticas sobre el funcionamiento de la UE, desde el euro y la legislaci贸n hasta la historia y los viajes.</p></div></div></div></article></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-socialshare"> <div class="ecl-social-media-share"> <p class="ecl-social-media-share__description"> Compartir esta p谩gina </p> <script type="application/json">{"service":"share","version":"2.0","networks":["twitter","facebook","linkedin","email","more"],"display":"icons","stats":true,"selection":true}</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-pagefeedbackform"> <script type="application/json">{"service":"dff","id":"8ymLyzGc_dff_v2","lang":"es","version":"2.0"}</script> </div> <footer class="ecl-site-footer" data-logo-area-label-en="Home - European Union" ><div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container"><div class="ecl-site-footer__row"><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" ><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="Unión Europea" ><source srcset="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--es.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)" ><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/eu/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--es.svg" alt="Bandera de la Uni贸n Europea" ></picture></a><div class="ecl-site-footer__description">Este sitio est谩 gestionado por:<br />Direcci贸n General de Comunicaci贸n</div></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Contactar con la UE</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="tel:0080067891011" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact the EU" data-footer-link-label="Call us 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11" >Ll谩menos al 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/call-us_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact the EU" data-footer-link-label="Use other telephone options" >Utilice otras opciones telef贸nicas</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/write-us_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact the EU" data-footer-link-label="Write to us via our contact form" >Escr铆banos a trav茅s del formulario de contacto</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/meet-us_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Contact the EU" data-footer-link-label="Meet us at one of the EU centres" >Venga a conocernos a una de las oficinas de la UE</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Redes sociales</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Social media" data-footer-link-label="Search for EU social media channels" >Busque los canales de la UE en las redes sociales</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__column"><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Aviso jur铆dico</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Languages on our websites" >Idiomas en nuestros sitios web</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/privacy-policy_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Privacy policy" >Pol铆tica de privacidad</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/legal-notice_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Legal notice" >Aviso jur铆dico</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/cookies_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="Legal" data-footer-link-label="Cookies" >Cookies</a></li><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/accessibility-statement_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-is-accessibility-link="true" >Accesibilidad</a></li></ul></div><div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><div class="ecl-site-footer__title">Instituciones y organismos de la UE</div><ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"><li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies_es" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" data-section-label-untranslated="EU institutions and bodies" data-footer-link-label="Search all EU institutions and bodies" >Buscar todas las instituciones y 贸rganos de la UE</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer> </div> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"piwik","siteID":"c9513597-70e6-4b84-80c5-36f9dddf8c7c","sitePath":["european-union.europa.eu"],"instance":"ec","dimensions":[{"id":3,"value":"Landing Page"},{"id":4,"value":"European-Commission"},{"id":5,"value":"Directorate-General-for-Communication"},{"id":6,"value":"Your gateway to the European Union"},{"id":7,"value":"73fc4117-158e-423c-bdec-535ef5b0dedd"},{"id":8,"value":"EU - CORE"},{"id":9,"value":"EU-institution European-Commission European-Union"}]}</script> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck"}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"es","urlSuffixes":["bg","cs","da","de","et","el","en","es","fr","ga","hr","it","lv","lt","hu","mt","nl","pl","pt","ro","sk","sl","fi","sv","tr","ar","ca","is","no","uk","ru","zh","lb","sw","he","ja"]},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"ad0a12daa436f8b0b09218df8f32568bcfd8d2e8e816649b029a757f4c0940d4"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_w-3la_CHbEPguecysvz8oXljxonnMigRdUQyN9sZakU.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjWsKg0AMhC9k65FCXFNdyEOSrNbbdylK6Y-BGb5hxggOmtKMY5y9bcjPOz9C0JMNZ_LBCHIlobGYbKakCVwnRz-B2o_SO8kVGWJfBjqKxA2-Hjs6s5a4mDTOylWXhnxVBMtate85ajBmNQW1frbT_2CBaL7TOcSG0qWjTa8WBZM-sDpVfw"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_OcAyavDcuwZbPFX7VH443yjF10H7zkxX9WaTa-Z2XKU.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjWsKg0AMhC9k65FCXFNdyEOSrNbbdylK6Y-BGb5hxggOmtKMY5y9bcjPOz9C0JMNZ_LBCHIlobGYbKakCVwnRz-B2o_SO8kVGWJfBjqKxA2-Hjs6s5a4mDTOylWXhnxVBMtate85ajBmNQW1frbT_2CBaL7TOcSG0qWjTa8WBZM-sDpVfw"></script> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/wel/surveys/wr_survey01/wr_survey.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_F-7otA2JEOam_-CAuSge1_xeYMkzDE0zT1WMehFB-dQ.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=es&theme=ewcms_theme&include=eJxVjWsKg0AMhC9k65FCXFNdyEOSrNbbdylK6Y-BGb5hxggOmtKMY5y9bcjPOz9C0JMNZ_LBCHIlobGYbKakCVwnRz-B2o_SO8kVGWJfBjqKxA2-Hjs6s5a4mDTOylWXhnxVBMtate85ajBmNQW1frbT_2CBaL7TOcSG0qWjTa8WBZM-sDpVfw"></script> </body> </html>